Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

Test a name

Company or symbol Candle Pattern or wave Judge after candles

Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

Mahindra Logistics Limited · MAHLOG · daily candles

520 candles on file from 29 Aug 2024 as of the close of 6 Oct 2026 last close ₹415.05 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · down · Tue 06 Oct 2026 Just hit Gap at the open · down · Thu 01 Oct 2026 Just hit RSI into overbought / oversold · down · Wed 30 Sep 2026

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

115 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Tue 06 Oct 2026

Move of X% within M candles has held from the candle of Mon 05 Oct 2026 through the newest one on file (2 sessions), a down reading. It is in progress now.

What the candles did

-4.45% in the last 3 candles, 425.70 to 406.75.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 113 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 61 times of 113 (54%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.60%; best +29.02%, worst -25.78%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.33% in the hit's favour and -4.64% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 05 Oct 2026 down -4.45% in the last 3 candles, 425.70 to 406.75.
Wed 30 Sep 2026 up +3.71% in the last 3 candles, 420.25 to 435.85.
Mon 21 Sep 2026 up +3.23% in the last 3 candles, 386.80 to 399.30.
Fri 11 Sep 2026 down -2.85% in the last 3 candles, 408.85 to 397.20.
Thu 03 Sep 2026 up +2.26% in the last 3 candles, 391.45 to 400.30.
Thu 27 Aug 2026 down -2.85% in the last 3 candles, 403.10 to 391.60.
Fri 07 Aug 2026 down -4.35% in the last 3 candles, 421.00 to 402.70.
Tue 04 Aug 2026 up +4.56% in the last 3 candles, 402.65 to 421.00.
Thu 30 Jul 2026 down -3.93% in the last 3 candles, 419.10 to 402.65.
Fri 24 Jul 2026 up +6.44% in the last 3 candles, 391.15 to 416.35.
Wed 22 Jul 2026 up +3.82% in the last 3 candles, 387.35 to 402.15.
Wed 08 Jul 2026 down -3.07% in the last 3 candles, 394.60 to 382.50.

Just hit Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

86 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Thu 01 Oct 2026

Gap at the open completed on the daily candle of Thu 01 Oct 2026, a down reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 415.05). Since the hit the close has moved -0.32%.

What the candles did

Opened at 429.80, -1.39% below the previous close of 435.85.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 85 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 43 times of 85 (51%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.05%; best +23.88%, worst -34.97%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.36% in the hit's favour and -4.56% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 01 Oct 2026 down Opened at 429.80, -1.39% below the previous close of 435.85.
Fri 18 Sep 2026 up Opened at 393.95, +1.13% above the previous close of 389.55.
Wed 16 Sep 2026 down Opened at 383.00, -1.10% below the previous close of 387.25.
Wed 26 Aug 2026 up Opened at 403.70, +1.00% above the previous close of 399.70.
Mon 03 Aug 2026 up Opened at 414.00, +1.10% above the previous close of 409.50.
Tue 21 Jul 2026 up Opened at 399.00, +1.51% above the previous close of 393.05.
Thu 16 Jul 2026 up Opened at 393.50, +1.31% above the previous close of 388.40.
Mon 13 Jul 2026 down Opened at 382.00, -1.34% below the previous close of 387.20.
Tue 23 Jun 2026 up Opened at 374.45, +1.30% above the previous close of 369.65.
Tue 16 Jun 2026 up Opened at 351.70, +1.01% above the previous close of 348.20.
Mon 15 Jun 2026 up Opened at 344.80, +2.10% above the previous close of 337.70.
Fri 12 Jun 2026 up Opened at 337.00, +1.48% above the previous close of 332.10.

Just hit RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading down

16 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Wed 30 Sep 2026

RSI into overbought / oversold completed on the daily candle of Wed 30 Sep 2026, a down reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 415.05). Since the hit the close has moved -4.77%.

What the candles did

RSI(14) rose to 74, into the overbought zone above 70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 15 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 8 times of 15 (53%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.88%; best +22.24%, worst -23.51%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.85% in the hit's favour and -3.29% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 30 Sep 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 74, into the overbought zone above 70.
Fri 29 May 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 09 Feb 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 73, into the overbought zone above 70.
Fri 30 Jan 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 73, into the overbought zone above 70.
Mon 19 Jan 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 08 Dec 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 18 Sep 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
Tue 08 Jul 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 74, into the overbought zone above 70.
Tue 10 Jun 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 73, into the overbought zone above 70.
Tue 22 Apr 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
Tue 11 Mar 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Fri 14 Feb 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 26, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

54 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 28 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Doji on the daily candles completed at Mon 28 Sep 2026, 5 sessions ago, a neutral reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -1.60% to 415.05.

What the candles did

Body 1.65 is 10% of the 17.25 range: open 420.15, close 421.80, high 433.90, low 416.65.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 52 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 22 times of 52 (42%). Median move -1.14%; best +23.88%, worst -17.20%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 28 Sep 2026 neutral Body 1.65 is 10% of the 17.25 range: open 420.15, close 421.80, high 433.90, low 416.65.
Fri 25 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.20 is 2% of the 8.05 range: open 420.05, close 420.25, high 425.00, low 416.95.
Fri 28 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.40 is 6% of the 7.00 range: open 392.35, close 392.75, high 395.50, low 388.50.
Wed 19 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.25 is 3% of the 9.95 range: open 406.00, close 406.25, high 414.50, low 404.55.
Fri 14 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.50 is 9% of the 5.85 range: open 406.00, close 405.50, high 409.80, low 403.95.
Thu 13 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.10 is 1% of the 7.65 range: open 406.10, close 406.00, high 410.85, low 403.20.
Tue 11 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.75 is 8% of the 9.80 range: open 410.10, close 409.35, high 417.80, low 408.00.
Mon 20 Jul 2026 neutral Body 2.75 is 8% of the 33.50 range: open 390.30, close 393.05, high 420.00, low 386.50.
Mon 13 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.75 is 8% of the 9.05 range: open 382.00, close 382.75, high 390.10, low 381.05.
Fri 19 Jun 2026 neutral Body 1.25 is 8% of the 15.65 range: open 356.20, close 354.95, high 364.95, low 349.30.
Wed 17 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.05 is 1% of the 8.20 range: open 344.95, close 345.00, high 351.70, low 343.50.
Fri 12 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.70 is 8% of the 8.85 range: open 337.00, close 337.70, high 342.40, low 333.55.

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

52 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 17 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Thu 17 Sep 2026, 12 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +6.55% to 415.05.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 397.30, 380.25, 380.00; highs 414.50, 412.75.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 52 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 30 times of 52 (58%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.36%; best +10.90%, worst -24.45%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.23% in the hit's favour and -3.28% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 17 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 397.30, 380.25, 380.00; highs 414.50, 412.75.
Thu 10 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 397.30, 380.25; highs 417.80, 414.50, 412.75.
Thu 03 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 400.50, 397.30, 380.25; highs 417.80, 414.50.
Thu 20 Aug 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 400.50, 397.30; highs 422.30, 417.80, 414.50.
Mon 13 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 387.00, 379.45; highs 416.80, 404.50, 395.00.
Fri 12 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 337.45, 335.80, 330.55; highs 354.80, 352.00.
Thu 11 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 337.45, 335.80; highs 364.00, 354.80, 352.00.
Tue 09 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 347.00, 337.45, 335.80; highs 364.00, 354.80.
Thu 04 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 347.00, 337.45; highs 365.35, 364.00, 354.80.
Tue 02 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 350.75, 347.00, 337.45; highs 365.35, 364.00.
Wed 27 May 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 350.75, 347.00; highs 407.80, 365.35, 364.00.
Fri 22 May 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 388.30, 350.75, 347.00; highs 407.80, 365.35.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

31 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 07 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Fri 07 Aug 2026, 40 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +3.07% to 415.05.

What the candles did

An inside candle (409.90–418.75) within the one before it (408.10–422.00), then a close at 402.70 below that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 31 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 14 times of 31 (45%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.24%; best +22.20%, worst -20.32%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.86% in the hit's favour and -3.84% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 07 Aug 2026 down An inside candle (409.90–418.75) within the one before it (408.10–422.00), then a close at 402.70 below that range.
Fri 24 Jul 2026 up An inside candle (388.40–402.90) within the one before it (384.10–413.00), then a close at 416.35 above that range.
Thu 02 Jul 2026 up An inside candle (368.90–374.90) within the one before it (366.80–376.00), then a close at 386.40 above that range.
Thu 18 Jun 2026 up An inside candle (343.50–351.70) within the one before it (343.00–351.70), then a close at 354.55 above that range.
Mon 11 May 2026 down An inside candle (396.00–402.00) within the one before it (395.05–407.80), then a close at 385.10 below that range.
Mon 23 Mar 2026 down An inside candle (359.90–371.00) within the one before it (354.75–378.70), then a close at 349.00 below that range.
Wed 18 Mar 2026 up An inside candle (369.55–378.30) within the one before it (363.55–381.25), then a close at 382.00 above that range.
Mon 22 Dec 2025 up An inside candle (312.45–315.90) within the one before it (310.95–317.10), then a close at 322.45 above that range.
Fri 21 Nov 2025 down An inside candle (327.25–332.50) within the one before it (324.05–335.05), then a close at 321.15 below that range.
Tue 11 Nov 2025 down An inside candle (336.00–342.20) within the one before it (333.55–348.95), then a close at 332.35 below that range.
Fri 26 Sep 2025 down An inside candle (354.40–358.90) within the one before it (345.80–360.55), then a close at 345.25 below that range.
Wed 24 Sep 2025 down An inside candle (358.50–364.90) within the one before it (357.85–369.90), then a close at 353.55 below that range.

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

30 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 03 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Mon 03 Aug 2026, 44 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -0.30% to 415.05.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 382.00, 384.10, 400.35; highs 420.00, 431.90.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 30 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 10 times of 30 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.41%; best +19.14%, worst -22.76%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.64% in the hit's favour and -4.76% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 03 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 382.00, 384.10, 400.35; highs 420.00, 431.90.
Tue 28 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 382.00, 384.10; highs 399.20, 420.00, 431.90.
Thu 23 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 381.05, 382.00, 384.10; highs 399.20, 420.00.
Tue 21 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 381.05, 382.00; highs 395.00, 399.20, 420.00.
Mon 20 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 379.45, 381.05, 382.00; highs 395.00, 399.20.
Tue 07 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 343.00, 366.10, 387.00; highs 389.85, 416.80.
Mon 06 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 343.00, 366.10; highs 361.25, 389.85, 416.80.
Thu 02 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 330.55, 343.00, 366.10; highs 361.25, 389.85.
Thu 25 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 330.55, 343.00; highs 352.00, 361.25, 389.85.
Tue 28 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 333.05, 377.10, 403.00; highs 392.00, 450.00.
Mon 27 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 333.05, 377.10; highs 352.90, 392.00, 450.00.
Fri 10 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 330.45, 333.05, 377.10; highs 352.90, 392.00.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading up

28 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 24 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Thu 24 Sep 2026, 7 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -1.19% to 415.05.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (398.86) crossed above the 21-candle average (398.29).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 27 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 16 times of 27 (59%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.29%; best +22.50%, worst -23.31%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.38% in the hit's favour and -2.96% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 24 Sep 2026 up The 9-candle average (398.86) crossed above the 21-candle average (398.29).
Fri 18 Sep 2026 down The 9-candle average (396.38) crossed below the 21-candle average (397.07).
Tue 15 Sep 2026 up The 9-candle average (399.61) crossed above the 21-candle average (399.30).
Tue 18 Aug 2026 down The 9-candle average (407.25) crossed below the 21-candle average (408.03).
Tue 23 Jun 2026 up The 9-candle average (352.26) crossed above the 21-candle average (349.34).
Thu 07 May 2026 down The 9-candle average (405.04) crossed below the 21-candle average (406.48).
Wed 15 Apr 2026 up The 9-candle average (373.29) crossed above the 21-candle average (368.71).
Mon 09 Mar 2026 down The 9-candle average (398.64) crossed below the 21-candle average (401.73).
Mon 02 Feb 2026 up The 9-candle average (316.77) crossed above the 21-candle average (312.62).
Tue 06 Jan 2026 down The 9-candle average (319.15) crossed below the 21-candle average (319.56).
Fri 26 Dec 2025 up The 9-candle average (320.88) crossed above the 21-candle average (320.78).
Mon 22 Dec 2025 down The 9-candle average (319.62) crossed below the 21-candle average (319.85).

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading up

23 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 25 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Fri 25 Sep 2026, 6 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -1.24% to 415.05.

What the candles did

Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (447,609 vs 140,086), on an up candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 20 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 9 times of 20 (45%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.41%; best +21.51%, worst -18.76%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.25% in the hit's favour and -4.27% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 25 Sep 2026 up Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (447,609 vs 140,086), on an up candle.
Thu 24 Sep 2026 up Volume 4.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (499,911 vs 124,747), on an up candle.
Wed 23 Sep 2026 up Volume 3.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (418,086 vs 108,613), on an up candle.
Fri 24 Jul 2026 up Volume 4.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,696,338 vs 421,556), on an up candle.
Mon 20 Jul 2026 up Volume 13.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,167,103 vs 231,432), on an up candle.
Fri 03 Jul 2026 up Volume 6.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,107,629 vs 178,705), on an up candle.
Tue 23 Jun 2026 up Volume 4.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (661,288 vs 142,094), on an up candle.
Fri 24 Apr 2026 down Volume 9.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,189,864 vs 242,044), on a down candle.
Thu 23 Apr 2026 up Volume 3.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (796,486 vs 211,637), on an up candle.
Thu 29 Jan 2026 up Volume 3.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,193,732 vs 641,379), on an up candle.
Wed 28 Jan 2026 up Volume 137.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (11,266,686 vs 81,736), on an up candle.
Thu 01 Jan 2026 up Volume 3.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (207,634 vs 55,641), on an up candle.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

20 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 21 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Mon 21 Sep 2026, 10 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +3.94% to 415.05.

What the candles did

A down candle (393.95→392.75) followed by an up candle (391.70→399.30) whose body covers it, after -2.64% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 20 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 12 times of 20 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.86%; best +18.24%, worst -13.29%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.10% in the hit's favour and -4.75% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 21 Sep 2026 up A down candle (393.95→392.75) followed by an up candle (391.70→399.30) whose body covers it, after -2.64% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 07 May 2026 up A down candle (399.00→397.85) followed by an up candle (397.80→400.85) whose body covers it, after -3.86% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 05 Mar 2026 up A down candle (389.00→386.45) followed by an up candle (385.00→390.20) whose body covers it, after -1.49% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 26 Feb 2026 up A down candle (405.50→401.25) followed by an up candle (400.05→407.85) whose body covers it, after -4.71% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 14 Jan 2026 up A down candle (303.70→303.50) followed by an up candle (303.50→305.05) whose body covers it, after -3.08% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 07 Jan 2026 up A down candle (315.90→315.05) followed by an up candle (311.05→317.95) whose body covers it, after -0.47% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 19 Dec 2025 up A down candle (314.00→313.90) followed by an up candle (313.00→315.05) whose body covers it, after -2.48% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 09 Dec 2025 up A down candle (312.10→305.50) followed by an up candle (303.00→325.60) whose body covers it, after -3.29% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 14 Nov 2025 up A down candle (339.00→337.40) followed by an up candle (335.50→340.70) whose body covers it, after -0.57% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 12 Nov 2025 up A down candle (338.75→332.35) followed by an up candle (332.35→339.10) whose body covers it, after -0.66% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 16 Oct 2025 up A down candle (348.45→347.75) followed by an up candle (346.50→351.05) whose body covers it, after -2.40% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 01 Oct 2025 up A down candle (345.55→344.20) followed by an up candle (342.00→348.20) whose body covers it, after -3.86% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

18 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 30 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Thu 30 Jul 2026, 46 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +3.08% to 415.05.

What the candles did

An up candle (408.20→409.45) followed by a down candle (410.45→402.65) whose body covers it, after +2.05% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 18 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 10 times of 18 (56%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.51%; best +20.48%, worst -11.20%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.90% in the hit's favour and -3.80% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 30 Jul 2026 down An up candle (408.20→409.45) followed by a down candle (410.45→402.65) whose body covers it, after +2.05% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 23 Jul 2026 down An up candle (392.00→402.15) followed by a down candle (402.90→391.85) whose body covers it, after +0.71% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 24 Apr 2026 down An up candle (439.00→442.70) followed by a down candle (450.00→406.15) whose body covers it, after +3.85% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 21 Apr 2026 down An up candle (431.70→432.35) followed by a down candle (433.60→425.95) whose body covers it, after +11.32% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 19 Feb 2026 down An up candle (425.00→425.85) followed by a down candle (425.85→406.05) whose body covers it, after +2.54% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 25 Aug 2025 down An up candle (327.00→327.20) followed by a down candle (329.00→326.40) whose body covers it, after +0.93% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 16 Jun 2025 down An up candle (336.00→339.10) followed by a down candle (342.00→334.70) whose body covers it, after +4.65% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 20 May 2025 down An up candle (328.00→330.80) followed by a down candle (332.90→322.85) whose body covers it, after +6.98% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 25 Apr 2025 down An up candle (313.00→317.40) followed by a down candle (318.90→303.30) whose body covers it, after +7.58% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 28 Mar 2025 down An up candle (264.30→265.76) followed by a down candle (267.00→261.60) whose body covers it, after +0.42% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 20 Mar 2025 down An up candle (264.94→269.77) followed by a down candle (270.10→264.03) whose body covers it, after +5.43% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 05 Feb 2025 down An up candle (365.00→367.00) followed by a down candle (367.00→361.80) whose body covers it, after +3.59% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

15 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 31 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Mon 31 Aug 2026, 23 sessions ago, a down reading. It held for 2 sessions, through Tue 01 Sep 2026. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +7.19% to 415.05.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.28% per candle with R² 0.80; 19 candles since the high of the window, -7.02% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope +0.36% per candle (up), R² 0.40 (choppy), 13 candles from the window's low, +7.30% from it; the last close is off the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 15 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 6 times of 15 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.37%; best +9.42%, worst -27.42%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.27% in the hit's favour and -4.99% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 31 Aug 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.28% per candle with R² 0.80; 19 candles since the high of the window, -7.02% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 06 Jul 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.89% per candle with R² 0.86; 16 candles since the low of the window, +20.23% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 08 Jun 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.49% per candle with R² 0.80; 19 candles since the high of the window, -12.24% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Thu 14 May 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.80% per candle with R² 0.82; 14 candles since the high of the window, -17.25% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Thu 23 Apr 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.44% per candle with R² 0.85; 15 candles since the low of the window, +33.02% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Wed 11 Feb 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.87% per candle with R² 0.81; 15 candles since the low of the window, +47.59% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 20 Jan 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.59% per candle with R² 0.83; 18 candles since the high of the window, -15.49% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 25 Nov 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.54% per candle with R² 0.81; 17 candles since the high of the window, -11.94% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Tue 18 Nov 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.50% per candle with R² 0.81; 18 candles since the high of the window, -10.19% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 23 Sep 2025 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.85% per candle with R² 0.86; 18 candles since the low of the window, +14.36% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Fri 08 Aug 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.45% per candle with R² 0.80; 16 candles since the high of the window, -22.16% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Fri 11 Jul 2025 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.85% per candle with R² 0.81; 16 candles since the low of the window, +18.21% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

14 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 22 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Tue 22 Sep 2026, 9 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +3.68% to 415.05.

What the candles did

Upper wick 6.65 is 2.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +3.11% over the 5 candles before; high 406.95, close 400.30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 13 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 13 (54%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.28%; best +6.28%, worst -13.41%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.17% in the hit's favour and -4.71% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 22 Sep 2026 down Upper wick 6.65 is 2.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +3.11% over the 5 candles before; high 406.95, close 400.30.
Mon 20 Jul 2026 down Upper wick 26.95 is 9.8× the body, the lower wick is 11% of the range, after +1.20% over the 5 candles before; high 420.00, close 393.05.
Fri 03 Jul 2026 down Upper wick 22.20 is 4.8× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +5.00% over the 5 candles before; high 416.80, close 394.60.
Fri 10 Apr 2026 down Upper wick 7.00 is 2.5× the body, the lower wick is 10% of the range, after +9.67% over the 5 candles before; high 394.70, close 387.70.
Thu 09 Apr 2026 down Upper wick 9.90 is 2.2× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +9.62% over the 5 candles before; high 391.50, close 381.60.
Wed 11 Mar 2026 down Upper wick 11.30 is 5.3× the body, the lower wick is 13% of the range, after +2.76% over the 5 candles before; high 408.40, close 394.95.
Tue 23 Sep 2025 down Upper wick 4.90 is 5.8× the body, the lower wick is 10% of the range, after +3.66% over the 5 candles before; high 364.90, close 359.15.
Mon 08 Sep 2025 down Upper wick 3.65 is 10.4× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +1.34% over the 5 candles before; high 324.70, close 321.05.
Tue 03 Jun 2025 down Upper wick 6.60 is 3.3× the body, the lower wick is 11% of the range, after +0.16% over the 5 candles before; high 330.70, close 324.10.
Mon 19 May 2025 down Upper wick 15.75 is 5.6× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +6.98% over the 5 candles before; high 346.55, close 330.80.
Wed 16 Apr 2025 down Upper wick 8.10 is 5.2× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +8.98% over the 5 candles before; high 299.00, close 290.90.
Fri 21 Mar 2025 down Upper wick 16.30 is 4.4× the body, the lower wick is 7% of the range, after +5.13% over the 5 candles before; high 284.90, close 268.60.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 16 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Wed 16 Sep 2026, 13 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +7.30% to 415.05.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 408.85 to 386.80 (-5.39%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not falling; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 5 times of 10 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.31%; best +26.17%, worst -12.68%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.20% in the hit's favour and -5.29% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

The last 10 hits on this name

Wed 16 Sep 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 408.85 to 386.80 (-5.39%).
Mon 17 Aug 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 411.35 to 404.95 (-1.56%).
Thu 14 May 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 400.85 to 366.35 (-8.61%).
Wed 31 Dec 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 330.80 to 316.60 (-4.29%).
Wed 06 Aug 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 349.95 to 312.85 (-10.60%).
Tue 17 Jun 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 347.65 to 329.95 (-5.09%).
Thu 27 Feb 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 287.70 to 262.45 (-8.78%).
Thu 13 Feb 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 369.75 to 336.30 (-9.05%).
Mon 23 Dec 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 389.05 to 371.10 (-4.61%).
Fri 06 Sep 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 498.10 to 471.25 (-5.39%).

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 23 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Wed 23 Sep 2026, 8 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -0.36% to 415.05.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 386.80 to 416.55 (+7.69%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

1 rising close in a row so far (+2.04%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 7 (29%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.24%; best +10.15%, worst -5.87%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.65% in the hit's favour and -5.50% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

The last 8 hits on this name

Wed 23 Sep 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 386.80 to 416.55 (+7.69%).
Tue 23 Jun 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 344.60 to 383.60 (+11.32%).
Fri 17 Apr 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 381.60 to 431.60 (+13.10%).
Mon 02 Feb 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 290.30 to 366.35 (+26.20%).
Wed 10 Sep 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 319.90 to 328.50 (+2.69%).
Wed 09 Jul 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 341.65 to 380.45 (+11.36%).
Mon 21 Apr 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 265.90 to 307.45 (+15.63%).
Mon 20 Jan 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 353.80 to 371.30 (+4.95%).

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading down

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 27 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Thu 27 Aug 2026, 26 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +5.99% to 415.05.

What the candles did

Closed at 391.60, below the lower band (393.78) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 3 times of 7 (43%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.17%; best +6.05%, worst -11.20%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.90% in the hit's favour and -5.40% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

The last 7 hits on this name

Thu 27 Aug 2026 down Closed at 391.60, below the lower band (393.78) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 22 Jun 2026 up Closed at 369.65, above the upper band (363.70) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 11 Jun 2026 down Closed at 332.10, below the lower band (333.78) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 12 Jan 2026 down Closed at 305.35, below the lower band (305.68) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 12 Sep 2025 up Closed at 334.90, above the upper band (332.84) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 10 Jun 2025 up Closed at 347.65, above the upper band (339.18) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 20 Dec 2024 down Closed at 375.10, below the lower band (378.10) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 18 Jun 2026

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Thu 18 Jun 2026, 75 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +17.06% to 415.05.

What the candles did

A long down candle (351.70→344.60), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 354.55, above the first candle's midpoint 348.15.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 7 (43%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.15%; best +24.26%, worst -3.92%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.79% in the hit's favour and -3.29% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 7 hits on this name

Thu 18 Jun 2026 up A long down candle (351.70→344.60), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 354.55, above the first candle's midpoint 348.15.
Tue 02 Jun 2026 up A long down candle (349.80→342.15), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 348.60, above the first candle's midpoint 345.98.
Thu 02 Apr 2026 up A long down candle (348.90→332.80), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 347.95, above the first candle's midpoint 340.85.
Tue 19 Aug 2025 up A long down candle (333.70→322.25), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 328.10, above the first candle's midpoint 327.98.
Mon 09 Jun 2025 up A long down candle (329.50→326.10), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 335.30, above the first candle's midpoint 327.80.
Thu 26 Dec 2024 up A long down candle (375.60→371.10), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 380.05, above the first candle's midpoint 373.35.
Thu 19 Sep 2024 up A long down candle (481.80→470.10), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 485.80, above the first candle's midpoint 475.95.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 18 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Fri 18 Sep 2026, 11 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +5.68% to 415.05.

What the candles did

Lower wick 5.35 is 4.5× the body, the upper wick is 11% of the range, after -2.64% over the 5 candles before; low 387.40, close 392.75.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 7 (43%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.26%; best +24.26%, worst -10.65%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.66% in the hit's favour and -4.95% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

The last 7 hits on this name

Fri 18 Sep 2026 up Lower wick 5.35 is 4.5× the body, the upper wick is 11% of the range, after -2.64% over the 5 candles before; low 387.40, close 392.75.
Mon 18 May 2026 up Lower wick 9.60 is 6.2× the body, the upper wick is 6% of the range, after -6.25% over the 5 candles before; low 350.75, close 360.35.
Thu 02 Apr 2026 up Lower wick 10.15 is 2.1× the body, the upper wick is 12% of the range, after -2.97% over the 5 candles before; low 333.05, close 347.95.
Mon 09 Mar 2026 up Lower wick 20.00 is 2.6× the body, the upper wick is 14% of the range, after -5.23% over the 5 candles before; low 362.95, close 390.60.
Thu 05 Mar 2026 up Lower wick 12.60 is 2.4× the body, the upper wick is 14% of the range, after -3.69% over the 5 candles before; low 372.40, close 390.20.
Mon 26 May 2025 up Lower wick 4.45 is 2.7× the body, the upper wick is 4% of the range, after -2.43% over the 5 candles before; low 317.90, close 322.35.
Mon 11 Nov 2024 up Lower wick 6.50 is 4.6× the body, the upper wick is 12% of the range, after -3.17% over the 5 candles before; low 395.50, close 402.00.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 12 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Wed 12 Aug 2026, 37 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +1.99% to 415.05.

What the candles did

A long up candle (403.00→411.35), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 406.95, below the first candle's midpoint 407.18.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 5 times of 6 (83%). Median move in the hit's direction +4.03%; best +19.92%, worst -1.12%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.71% in the hit's favour and -3.05% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 6 hits on this name

Wed 12 Aug 2026 down A long up candle (403.00→411.35), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 406.95, below the first candle's midpoint 407.18.
Tue 21 Apr 2026 down A long up candle (422.00→431.60), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 425.95, below the first candle's midpoint 426.80.
Thu 19 Feb 2026 down A long up candle (402.20→423.10), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 406.05, below the first candle's midpoint 412.65.
Fri 26 Dec 2025 down A long up candle (322.45→330.80), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 322.65, below the first candle's midpoint 326.62.
Wed 24 Sep 2025 down A long up candle (360.00→364.10), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 353.55, below the first candle's midpoint 362.05.
Mon 21 Jul 2025 down A long up candle (392.85→413.65), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 401.55, below the first candle's midpoint 403.25.

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 24 Apr 2026

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Fri 24 Apr 2026, 112 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +2.19% to 415.05.

What the candles did

Body 43.85 is 90% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (450.00→406.15).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 5 (100%). Median move in the hit's direction +4.91%; best +9.21%, worst +2.83%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.24% in the hit's favour and -5.13% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

The last 5 hits on this name

Fri 24 Apr 2026 down Body 43.85 is 90% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (450.00→406.15).
Mon 12 May 2025 up Body 11.25 is 91% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (296.00→307.25).
Thu 27 Feb 2025 down Body 11.00 is 96% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (273.45→262.45).
Tue 18 Feb 2025 down Body 28.10 is 95% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (309.00→280.90).
Thu 24 Oct 2024 down Body 22.40 is 96% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (448.45→426.05).

Quiet Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading up

4 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 06 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Mon 06 Jul 2026, 64 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +3.94% to 415.05.

What the candles did

Five swings up: 1 330.55→361.25, 2 back to 343.00 (above where 1 began), 3 to 389.85, 4 back to 366.10 (above the top of 1), 5 to 416.80; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting up: wave 1 confirmed, wave 2 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 380.00, 439.75, 403.50.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 4 times, median move -2.50%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

The last 4 hits on this name

Mon 06 Jul 2026 up Five swings up: 1 330.55→361.25, 2 back to 343.00 (above where 1 began), 3 to 389.85, 4 back to 366.10 (above the top of 1), 5 to 416.80; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Fri 22 May 2026 down Five swings down: 1 418.40→388.30, 2 back to 407.80 (below where 1 began), 3 to 350.75, 4 back to 365.35 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 347.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Thu 19 Feb 2026 up Five swings up: 1 275.05→370.00, 2 back to 352.50 (above where 1 began), 3 to 422.70, 4 back to 392.00 (above the top of 1), 5 to 432.70; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Fri 08 Aug 2025 down Five swings down: 1 420.00→391.50, 2 back to 413.00 (below where 1 began), 3 to 335.50, 4 back to 354.15 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 306.15; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

4 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 05 Aug 2025

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Tue 05 Aug 2025, 287 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +31.82% to 415.05.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (327.45, 321.55, 314.85) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 of 4 times, median move -12.26%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The last 4 hits on this name

Tue 05 Aug 2025 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (327.45, 321.55, 314.85) with short lower wicks.
Wed 12 Feb 2025 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (355.40, 348.00, 338.65) with short lower wicks.
Tue 11 Feb 2025 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (366.50, 355.40, 348.00) with short lower wicks.
Fri 25 Oct 2024 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (444.05, 426.05, 409.40) with short lower wicks.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.

N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

n = 5: Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

n = 5: Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

swings = 2: Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

swings = 2: Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

pct = 1: Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

pct = 2: Minimum move, %
candles = 3: Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

level = 0: Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.

Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

fast = 9: Fast average, candles
slow = 21: Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

times = 3: Multiple of the average
candles = 20: Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

n = 14: RSI length
high = 70: Overbought above
low = 30: Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

n = 20: Band length
k = 2: Standard deviations
squeeze = 60: Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.

Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

n = 20: Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25: Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8: Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

swing_pct = 4: Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.

Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.

Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

body_pct = 10: Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

body_pct = 90: Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.