Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

Test a name

Company or symbol Candle Pattern or wave Judge after candles

Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

Vishnu Prakash R Punglia Limited · VPRPL · daily candles

520 candles on file from 30 Aug 2024 as of the close of 7 Oct 2026 last close ₹28.32 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

In progress now Lower highs and lower lows · down · Wed 07 Oct 2026 In progress now Trend line: slope, length, strength · down · Wed 07 Oct 2026 Just hit Move of X% within M candles · down · Tue 06 Oct 2026 Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · down · wave 5 under way

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named

In progress now Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

61 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Wed 07 Oct 2026

Lower highs and lower lows completed on the candle that closed at Wed 07 Oct 2026, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 30.76, 27.93; highs 37.00, 36.00, 29.47.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 59 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 41 times of 59 (70%). Median move in the hit's direction +8.02%; best +35.33%, worst -30.32%. Within the window the move typically reached +11.98% in the hit's favour and -6.34% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 07 Oct 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 30.76, 27.93; highs 37.00, 36.00, 29.47.
Mon 05 Oct 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 34.70, 30.76, 27.93; highs 37.00, 36.00.
Mon 21 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 34.70, 30.76; highs 37.90, 37.00, 36.00.
Mon 22 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 37.37, 23.94; highs 42.00, 41.99, 32.11.
Mon 15 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 39.45, 37.37, 23.94; highs 42.00, 41.99.
Tue 26 May 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 39.45, 37.37; highs 46.45, 42.00, 41.99.
Tue 19 May 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 41.71, 39.45, 37.37; highs 46.45, 42.00.
Fri 15 May 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 41.71, 39.45; highs 50.54, 46.45, 42.00.
Wed 01 Apr 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 35.99, 33.55, 29.46; highs 39.80, 36.60.
Fri 27 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 35.99, 33.55; highs 45.90, 39.80, 36.60.
Tue 24 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 38.01, 35.99, 33.55; highs 45.90, 39.80.
Wed 11 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 43.76, 40.43, 38.01; highs 47.70, 43.90.

In progress now Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

14 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Wed 07 Oct 2026

Trend line: slope, length, strength completed on the candle that closed at Wed 07 Oct 2026, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.33% per candle with R² 0.82; 17 candles since the high of the window, -23.71% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope -1.33% per candle (down), R² 0.82 (straight), 17 candles from the window's high, -23.71% from it; the last close is with the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 13 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 10 times of 13 (77%). Median move in the hit's direction +6.11%; best +17.83%, worst -8.08%. Within the window the move typically reached +12.36% in the hit's favour and -6.76% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 07 Oct 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.33% per candle with R² 0.82; 17 candles since the high of the window, -23.71% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Wed 15 Jul 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.98% per candle with R² 0.88; 18 candles since the high of the window, -18.06% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 16 Jun 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 2.62% per candle with R² 0.83; 15 candles since the high of the window, -29.61% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Mon 09 Mar 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.16% per candle with R² 0.83; 18 candles since the high of the window, -24.60% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 22 Dec 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.27% per candle with R² 0.81; 18 candles since the high of the window, -27.23% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 08 Dec 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.88% per candle with R² 0.82; 17 candles since the high of the window, -17.67% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 29 Sep 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.37% per candle with R² 0.84; 15 candles since the high of the window, -22.86% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 08 Sep 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.59% per candle with R² 0.81; 16 candles since the high of the window, -23.04% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Tue 26 Aug 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.54% per candle with R² 0.82; 19 candles since the high of the window, -11.32% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Fri 08 Aug 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.80% per candle with R² 0.81; 17 candles since the high of the window, -16.74% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Tue 04 Mar 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.68% per candle with R² 0.82; 18 candles since the high of the window, -27.81% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Wed 12 Feb 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.72% per candle with R² 0.83; 17 candles since the high of the window, -31.17% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Just hit Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

106 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Tue 06 Oct 2026

Move of X% within M candles completed on the daily candle of Tue 06 Oct 2026, a down reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Wed 07 Oct 2026 at 28.32). Since the hit the close has moved -1.56%.

What the candles did

-2.87% in the last 3 candles, 29.62 to 28.77.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 104 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 55 times of 104 (53%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.74%; best +33.75%, worst -41.47%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.83% in the hit's favour and -8.70% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 06 Oct 2026 down -2.87% in the last 3 candles, 29.62 to 28.77.
Wed 23 Sep 2026 down -5.44% in the last 3 candles, 34.72 to 32.83.
Fri 18 Sep 2026 up +7.63% in the last 3 candles, 32.26 to 34.72.
Tue 15 Sep 2026 down -8.12% in the last 3 candles, 35.11 to 32.26.
Thu 10 Sep 2026 up +8.32% in the last 3 candles, 34.27 to 37.12.
Wed 09 Sep 2026 down -3.22% in the last 3 candles, 36.28 to 35.11.
Mon 07 Sep 2026 down -2.50% in the last 3 candles, 35.15 to 34.27.
Wed 02 Sep 2026 up +9.30% in the last 3 candles, 32.16 to 35.15.
Fri 28 Aug 2026 down -4.60% in the last 3 candles, 33.71 to 32.16.
Thu 20 Aug 2026 down -4.01% in the last 3 candles, 34.92 to 33.52.
Thu 13 Aug 2026 down -5.77% in the last 3 candles, 37.11 to 34.97.
Mon 03 Aug 2026 up +6.53% in the last 3 candles, 26.33 to 28.05.

Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading down

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 20 Apr 2026

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Mon 20 Apr 2026, 117 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -32.59% to 28.32.

What the candles did

Five swings up: 1 29.46→39.19, 2 back to 37.42 (above where 1 began), 3 to 43.94, 4 back to 41.88 (above the top of 1), 5 to 44.80; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting down: waves 1–4 confirmed, wave 5 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 37.00, 30.76, 36.00, 27.93, 29.47, 28.01.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 7 times of 8 (88%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.51%; best +24.46%, worst -2.80%. Within the window the move typically reached +11.52% in the hit's favour and -7.12% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

The last 8 hits on this name

Mon 20 Apr 2026 up Five swings up: 1 29.46→39.19, 2 back to 37.42 (above where 1 began), 3 to 43.94, 4 back to 41.88 (above the top of 1), 5 to 44.80; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Thu 22 Jan 2026 down Five swings down: 1 62.49→49.16, 2 back to 54.40 (below where 1 began), 3 to 45.00, 4 back to 48.75 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 43.25; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Mon 19 Jan 2026 down Five swings down: 1 78.95→57.66, 2 back to 62.49 (below where 1 began), 3 to 49.16, 4 back to 54.40 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 45.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Fri 12 Dec 2025 down Five swings down: 1 88.89→78.00, 2 back to 87.85 (below where 1 began), 3 to 72.00, 4 back to 75.83 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 70.98; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Fri 10 Oct 2025 down Five swings down: 1 125.23→119.15, 2 back to 124.78 (below where 1 began), 3 to 91.72, 4 back to 97.78 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 88.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Fri 05 Sep 2025 down Five swings down: 1 155.40→146.45, 2 back to 153.89 (below where 1 began), 3 to 118.60, 4 back to 125.50 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 115.01; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Wed 19 Feb 2025 down Five swings down: 1 253.90→208.05, 2 back to 225.50 (below where 1 began), 3 to 171.55, 4 back to 187.90 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 161.60; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 22 Oct 2024 up Five swings up: 1 223.07→274.50, 2 back to 242.65 (above where 1 began), 3 to 306.85, 4 back to 275.55 (above the top of 1), 5 to 336.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

158 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 30 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Gap at the open on the daily candles completed at Wed 30 Sep 2026, 4 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -4.39% to 28.32.

What the candles did

Opened at 28.55, -1.52% below the previous close of 28.99.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 156 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 80 times of 156 (51%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.26%; best +30.87%, worst -41.47%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.01% in the hit's favour and -8.42% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 30 Sep 2026 down Opened at 28.55, -1.52% below the previous close of 28.99.
Wed 23 Sep 2026 up Opened at 33.90, +1.01% above the previous close of 33.56.
Fri 18 Sep 2026 up Opened at 33.78, +1.29% above the previous close of 33.35.
Thu 17 Sep 2026 up Opened at 32.83, +3.27% above the previous close of 31.79.
Wed 16 Sep 2026 down Opened at 31.63, -1.95% below the previous close of 32.26.
Fri 11 Sep 2026 down Opened at 36.40, -1.94% below the previous close of 37.12.
Wed 09 Sep 2026 up Opened at 37.70, +3.71% above the previous close of 36.35.
Tue 08 Sep 2026 up Opened at 35.46, +3.47% above the previous close of 34.27.
Fri 04 Sep 2026 up Opened at 36.99, +2.78% above the previous close of 35.99.
Tue 01 Sep 2026 up Opened at 34.00, +1.64% above the previous close of 33.45.
Thu 20 Aug 2026 up Opened at 34.50, +3.29% above the previous close of 33.40.
Mon 17 Aug 2026 down Opened at 32.50, -1.10% below the previous close of 32.86.

Quiet Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

46 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 16 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Doji on the daily candles completed at Wed 16 Sep 2026, 14 sessions ago, a neutral reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -10.92% to 28.32.

What the candles did

Body 0.16 is 9% of the 1.84 range: open 31.63, close 31.79, high 32.84, low 31.00.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 46 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 17 times of 46 (37%). Median move -2.86%; best +22.05%, worst -35.33%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 16 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.16 is 9% of the 1.84 range: open 31.63, close 31.79, high 32.84, low 31.00.
Tue 18 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.15 is 7% of the 2.19 range: open 34.91, close 34.76, high 36.24, low 34.05.
Thu 06 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.04 is 2% of the 1.60 range: open 29.50, close 29.46, high 30.30, low 28.70.
Tue 04 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.10 is 6% of the 1.60 range: open 28.38, close 28.48, high 29.10, low 27.50.
Tue 07 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.50 range: open 28.00, close 28.00, high 28.49, low 27.99.
Thu 18 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.11 is 10% of the 1.11 range: open 32.00, close 32.11, high 32.11, low 31.00.
Wed 17 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 1.07 range: open 30.59, close 30.59, high 30.59, low 29.52.
Thu 11 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 1.06 range: open 25.19, close 25.19, high 26.25, low 25.19.
Wed 10 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 2.78 range: open 26.51, close 26.51, high 29.29, low 26.51.
Tue 26 May 2026 neutral Body 0.01 is 1% of the 1.50 range: open 41.00, close 40.99, high 41.80, low 40.30.
Wed 13 May 2026 neutral Body 0.09 is 3% of the 3.55 range: open 40.81, close 40.90, high 43.00, low 39.45.
Wed 22 Apr 2026 neutral Body 0.08 is 6% of the 1.25 range: open 41.91, close 41.83, high 42.50, low 41.25.

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading down

37 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 29 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Tue 29 Sep 2026, 5 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.31% to 28.32.

What the candles did

Volume 3.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,626,247 vs 769,216), on a down candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 36 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 19 times of 36 (53%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.83%; best +31.18%, worst -24.01%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.45% in the hit's favour and -9.40% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 29 Sep 2026 down Volume 3.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,626,247 vs 769,216), on a down candle.
Thu 10 Sep 2026 up Volume 3.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,532,059 vs 653,851), on an up candle.
Wed 12 Aug 2026 down Volume 4.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,270,413 vs 532,965), on a down candle.
Tue 11 Aug 2026 up Volume 21.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (5,499,808 vs 262,332), on an up candle.
Mon 10 Aug 2026 up Volume 12.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,077,086 vs 164,800), on an up candle.
Mon 27 Jul 2026 up Volume 4.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (464,923 vs 112,320), on an up candle.
Fri 12 Jun 2026 up Volume 5.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,070,912 vs 405,175), on an up candle.
Wed 10 Jun 2026 neutral Volume 17.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,689,868 vs 216,844), on a flat candle.
Tue 28 Apr 2026 up Volume 4.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (8,813,096 vs 1,788,308), on an up candle.
Wed 11 Mar 2026 up Volume 11.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (19,843,984 vs 1,766,088), on an up candle.
Tue 10 Mar 2026 down Volume 5.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (8,604,074 vs 1,464,025), on a down candle.
Wed 31 Dec 2025 down Volume 7.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (26,986,479 vs 3,612,556), on a down candle.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

27 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 15 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Tue 15 Sep 2026, 15 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -12.21% to 28.32.

What the candles did

An inside candle (35.80–37.00) within the one before it (34.70–39.00), then a close at 32.26 below that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 27 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 16 times of 27 (59%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.07%; best +24.01%, worst -26.82%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.31% in the hit's favour and -7.99% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 15 Sep 2026 down An inside candle (35.80–37.00) within the one before it (34.70–39.00), then a close at 32.26 below that range.
Mon 07 Sep 2026 down An inside candle (36.00–37.70) within the one before it (35.49–38.65), then a close at 34.27 below that range.
Mon 22 Jun 2026 down An inside candle (31.47–31.47) within the one before it (31.00–32.11), then a close at 30.85 below that range.
Fri 15 May 2026 down An inside candle (39.90–42.00) within the one before it (39.45–43.00), then a close at 39.09 below that range.
Fri 10 Apr 2026 up An inside candle (37.42–38.94) within the one before it (37.41–39.19), then a close at 42.78 above that range.
Thu 19 Feb 2026 down An inside candle (44.87–46.35) within the one before it (44.53–46.68), then a close at 44.20 below that range.
Wed 21 Jan 2026 down An inside candle (45.37–47.71) within the one before it (45.36–48.75), then a close at 44.13 below that range.
Fri 16 Jan 2026 down An inside candle (48.63–49.75) within the one before it (48.62–50.18), then a close at 46.29 below that range.
Mon 29 Dec 2025 down An inside candle (58.13–62.49) within the one before it (57.66–63.00), then a close at 55.01 below that range.
Wed 26 Nov 2025 up An inside candle (78.00–81.70) within the one before it (78.00–81.73), then a close at 84.36 above that range.
Thu 20 Nov 2025 down An inside candle (86.96–88.61) within the one before it (86.93–88.89), then a close at 84.15 below that range.
Tue 11 Nov 2025 up An inside candle (87.01–88.70) within the one before it (86.60–88.80), then a close at 89.11 above that range.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading down

22 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 23 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Wed 23 Sep 2026, 9 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -13.74% to 28.32.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (33.97) crossed below the 21-candle average (34.15).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 21 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 13 times of 21 (62%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.99%; best +21.57%, worst -22.01%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.10% in the hit's favour and -7.42% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 23 Sep 2026 down The 9-candle average (33.97) crossed below the 21-candle average (34.15).
Wed 09 Sep 2026 up The 9-candle average (34.63) crossed above the 21-candle average (34.25).
Mon 31 Aug 2026 down The 9-candle average (33.16) crossed below the 21-candle average (33.20).
Fri 31 Jul 2026 up The 9-candle average (27.03) crossed above the 21-candle average (26.90).
Fri 15 May 2026 down The 9-candle average (42.60) crossed below the 21-candle average (42.74).
Wed 15 Apr 2026 up The 9-candle average (38.30) crossed above the 21-candle average (36.99).
Mon 23 Feb 2026 down The 9-candle average (46.56) crossed below the 21-candle average (46.64).
Tue 10 Feb 2026 up The 9-candle average (47.44) crossed above the 21-candle average (47.08).
Thu 31 Jul 2025 down The 9-candle average (165.89) crossed below the 21-candle average (167.38).
Tue 15 Jul 2025 up The 9-candle average (164.56) crossed above the 21-candle average (164.50).
Thu 10 Jul 2025 down The 9-candle average (163.82) crossed below the 21-candle average (164.30).
Wed 09 Jul 2025 up The 9-candle average (164.86) crossed above the 21-candle average (164.79).

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

20 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 18 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Tue 18 Aug 2026, 34 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -18.53% to 28.32.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 25.04, 25.56, 31.36; highs 29.40, 42.75.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 20 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 20 (35%). Median move in the hit's direction -4.33%; best +12.02%, worst -14.87%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.98% in the hit's favour and -10.92% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 18 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 25.04, 25.56, 31.36; highs 29.40, 42.75.
Wed 12 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 25.04, 25.56; highs 28.49, 29.40, 42.75.
Mon 20 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 37.42, 41.88; highs 39.19, 43.94, 44.80.
Fri 17 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 29.46, 37.42, 41.88; highs 39.19, 43.94.
Thu 16 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 29.46, 37.42; highs 36.60, 39.19, 43.94.
Wed 11 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 42.60, 46.50; highs 45.09, 50.69, 53.20.
Thu 17 Jul 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 159.21, 160.00; highs 168.98, 172.67, 185.80.
Thu 29 May 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 159.00, 172.17; highs 170.88, 186.15, 195.00.
Tue 29 Apr 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 147.99, 176.81, 177.01; highs 186.80, 194.45.
Fri 25 Apr 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 147.99, 176.81; highs 171.90, 186.80, 194.45.
Wed 18 Dec 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 290.75, 304.80; highs 306.55, 338.45, 345.75.
Wed 04 Dec 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 262.10, 291.00; highs 283.60, 301.40, 306.55.

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

17 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 09 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Wed 09 Sep 2026, 18 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -19.34% to 28.32.

What the candles did

Body 2.59 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (37.70→35.11).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 17 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 11 times of 17 (65%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.86%; best +15.23%, worst -12.97%. Within the window the move typically reached +10.00% in the hit's favour and -5.65% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 09 Sep 2026 down Body 2.59 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (37.70→35.11).
Mon 10 Aug 2026 up Body 4.61 is 90% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (32.50→37.11).
Mon 20 Jul 2026 up Body 0.86 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (25.04→25.90).
Thu 16 Jul 2026 down Body 0.48 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (26.31→25.83).
Wed 15 Jul 2026 down Body 0.19 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (26.50→26.31).
Mon 13 Jul 2026 up Body 0.01 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (26.53→26.54).
Fri 10 Jul 2026 down Body 0.08 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (26.53→26.45).
Thu 09 Jul 2026 down Body 0.39 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (27.29→26.90).
Wed 08 Jul 2026 down Body 0.46 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (27.90→27.44).
Fri 12 Jun 2026 up Body 2.49 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (23.95→26.44).
Tue 19 May 2026 up Body 1.47 is 96% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (37.86→39.33).
Tue 12 May 2026 down Body 1.89 is 99% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (43.41→41.52).

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading down

16 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 10 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Mon 10 Aug 2026, 40 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -23.69% to 28.32.

What the candles did

RSI(14) rose to 79, into the overbought zone above 70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 16 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 9 times of 16 (56%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.43%; best +45.51%, worst -23.71%. Within the window the move typically reached +10.06% in the hit's favour and -8.83% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 10 Aug 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 79, into the overbought zone above 70.
Fri 17 Jul 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Fri 05 Jun 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 27, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 30 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 27, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 18 Dec 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 26, into the oversold zone below 30.
Fri 05 Dec 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 20 Nov 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 28 Aug 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Wed 16 Jul 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
Mon 24 Feb 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 10 Feb 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 27, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 13 Jan 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

16 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 03 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Thu 03 Sep 2026, 22 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -21.31% to 28.32.

What the candles did

Upper wick 2.66 is 5.4× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +6.55% over the 5 candles before; high 38.65, close 35.99.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 16 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 12 times of 16 (75%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.92%; best +30.56%, worst -15.22%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.35% in the hit's favour and -7.81% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 03 Sep 2026 down Upper wick 2.66 is 5.4× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +6.55% over the 5 candles before; high 38.65, close 35.99.
Fri 14 Aug 2026 down Upper wick 2.60 is 4.8× the body, the lower wick is 13% of the range, after +13.06% over the 5 candles before; high 36.00, close 32.86.
Fri 17 Apr 2026 down Upper wick 0.96 is 2.1× the body, the lower wick is 6% of the range, after +14.15% over the 5 candles before; high 44.80, close 43.84.
Thu 26 Feb 2026 down Upper wick 1.09 is 2.3× the body, the lower wick is 13% of the range, after +2.87% over the 5 candles before; high 46.59, close 45.03.
Wed 17 Dec 2025 down Upper wick 6.46 is 3.4× the body, the lower wick is 11% of the range, after +3.03% over the 5 candles before; high 80.62, close 72.24.
Thu 13 Nov 2025 down Upper wick 1.76 is 2.3× the body, the lower wick is 2% of the range, after +1.15% over the 5 candles before; high 92.51, close 90.75.
Mon 09 Jun 2025 down Upper wick 2.64 is 3.3× the body, the lower wick is 8% of the range, after +0.85% over the 5 candles before; high 174.05, close 171.41.
Mon 19 May 2025 down Upper wick 4.30 is 86.0× the body, the lower wick is 10% of the range, after +5.20% over the 5 candles before; high 186.15, close 181.80.
Thu 17 Apr 2025 down Upper wick 2.31 is 4.6× the body, the lower wick is 8% of the range, after +7.07% over the 5 candles before; high 174.59, close 171.78.
Wed 16 Apr 2025 down Upper wick 3.72 is 6.4× the body, the lower wick is 1% of the range, after +8.54% over the 5 candles before; high 176.00, close 172.28.
Mon 24 Mar 2025 down Upper wick 4.13 is 4.9× the body, the lower wick is 11% of the range, after +14.66% over the 5 candles before; high 180.40, close 175.43.
Thu 20 Mar 2025 down Upper wick 3.88 is 2.2× the body, the lower wick is 15% of the range, after +3.15% over the 5 candles before; high 171.38, close 165.76.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 25 Jun 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Thu 25 Jun 2026, 71 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.51% to 28.32.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 32.11 to 29.05 (-9.53%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

2 falling closes in a row so far (-1.60%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 9 times of 12 (75%). Median move in the hit's direction +7.73%; best +19.12%, worst -8.30%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.66% in the hit's favour and -2.73% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 25 Jun 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 32.11 to 29.05 (-9.53%).
Tue 02 Jun 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 41.40 to 36.03 (-12.97%).
Thu 14 May 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 46.17 to 40.21 (-12.91%).
Mon 22 Dec 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 77.60 to 61.39 (-20.89%).
Wed 03 Dec 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 84.36 to 79.40 (-5.88%).
Thu 09 Oct 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 96.63 to 88.81 (-8.09%).
Wed 17 Sep 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 120.77 to 113.36 (-6.14%).
Fri 29 Aug 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 151.75 to 129.04 (-14.97%).
Wed 23 Jul 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 184.73 to 169.88 (-8.04%).
Fri 04 Jul 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 169.94 to 163.42 (-3.84%).
Fri 28 Feb 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 179.80 to 160.00 (-11.01%).
Wed 13 Nov 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 313.25 to 272.25 (-13.09%).

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 02 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Wed 02 Sep 2026, 23 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -19.43% to 28.32.

What the candles did

A down candle (34.00→32.89) followed by an up candle (32.80→35.15) whose body covers it, after -0.77% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 times of 10 (10%). Median move in the hit's direction -7.55%; best +8.30%, worst -28.72%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.61% in the hit's favour and -12.01% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

The last 10 hits on this name

Wed 02 Sep 2026 up A down candle (34.00→32.89) followed by an up candle (32.80→35.15) whose body covers it, after -0.77% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 20 Jul 2026 up A down candle (25.50→25.40) followed by an up candle (25.04→25.90) whose body covers it, after -2.34% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 20 Feb 2026 up A down candle (45.49→44.20) followed by an up candle (44.00→46.97) whose body covers it, after -8.71% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 15 Dec 2025 up A down candle (73.04→72.82) followed by an up candle (72.80→77.60) whose body covers it, after -5.04% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 10 Oct 2025 up A down candle (89.70→88.81) followed by an up candle (88.81→97.61) whose body covers it, after -7.16% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 29 Jul 2025 up A down candle (163.00→160.78) followed by an up candle (160.78→165.32) whose body covers it, after -5.59% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 27 May 2025 up A down candle (179.74→179.34) followed by an up candle (179.00→189.71) whose body covers it, after -1.78% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 19 Feb 2025 up A down candle (170.50→164.90) followed by an up candle (163.85→172.75) whose body covers it, after -6.60% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 31 Dec 2024 up A down candle (289.20→286.80) followed by an up candle (286.15→292.90) whose body covers it, after -7.01% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 30 Oct 2024 up A down candle (288.45→287.45) followed by an up candle (287.00→289.60) whose body covers it, after -3.81% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 06 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Thu 06 Aug 2026, 42 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -3.87% to 28.32.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 25.78 to 29.46 (+14.27%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not rising; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 5 times of 8 (62%). Median move in the hit's direction +5.54%; best +13.78%, worst -11.40%. Within the window the move typically reached +10.18% in the hit's favour and -10.21% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

The last 8 hits on this name

Thu 06 Aug 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 25.78 to 29.46 (+14.27%).
Fri 24 Jul 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 25.40 to 28.00 (+10.24%).
Thu 18 Jun 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 25.19 to 32.11 (+27.47%).
Wed 08 Apr 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 29.82 to 38.23 (+28.20%).
Wed 28 May 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 175.98 to 190.49 (+8.25%).
Thu 03 Apr 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 159.54 to 169.99 (+6.55%).
Thu 28 Nov 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 265.25 to 296.90 (+11.93%).
Fri 01 Nov 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 276.60 to 303.45 (+9.71%).

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 09 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Wed 09 Sep 2026, 18 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -19.34% to 28.32.

What the candles did

An up candle (35.46→36.35) followed by a down candle (37.70→35.11) whose body covers it, after +4.20% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 6 (67%). Median move in the hit's direction +6.67%; best +15.23%, worst -50.59%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.33% in the hit's favour and -11.25% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

The last 6 hits on this name

Wed 09 Sep 2026 down An up candle (35.46→36.35) followed by a down candle (37.70→35.11) whose body covers it, after +4.20% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 28 Jul 2026 down An up candle (28.00→28.29) followed by a down candle (28.29→27.02) whose body covers it, after +8.11% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 20 Apr 2026 down An up candle (43.39→43.84) followed by a down candle (44.19→42.01) whose body covers it, after +14.15% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 21 Jan 2025 down An up candle (263.00→267.90) followed by a down candle (269.45→256.00) whose body covers it, after +7.93% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 20 Dec 2024 down An up candle (317.00→324.65) followed by a down candle (324.70→310.05) whose body covers it, after +3.60% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 04 Nov 2024 down An up candle (299.00→303.45) followed by a down candle (304.50→293.30) whose body covers it, after +7.43% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 15 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Tue 15 Sep 2026, 15 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -12.21% to 28.32.

What the candles did

A long up candle (35.00→37.12), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 32.26, below the first candle's midpoint 36.06.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 6 (67%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.92%; best +10.14%, worst -5.24%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.60% in the hit's favour and -4.25% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 6 hits on this name

Tue 15 Sep 2026 down A long up candle (35.00→37.12), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 32.26, below the first candle's midpoint 36.06.
Wed 19 Aug 2026 down A long up candle (32.50→34.92), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 33.40, below the first candle's midpoint 33.71.
Wed 08 Jul 2026 down A long up candle (27.89→28.00), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 27.44, below the first candle's midpoint 27.95.
Fri 20 Mar 2026 down A long up candle (36.54→39.31), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 36.95, below the first candle's midpoint 37.92.
Fri 31 Oct 2025 down A long up candle (91.50→93.30), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 91.57, below the first candle's midpoint 92.40.
Tue 25 Mar 2025 down A long up candle (165.20→174.93), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 168.11, below the first candle's midpoint 170.06.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 23 Dec 2025

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Tue 23 Dec 2025, 193 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -52.36% to 28.32.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (63.13, 61.39, 59.44) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 6 (67%). Median move in the hit's direction +6.11%; best +19.60%, worst -7.16%. Within the window the move typically reached +13.06% in the hit's favour and -4.27% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The last 6 hits on this name

Tue 23 Dec 2025 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (63.13, 61.39, 59.44) with short lower wicks.
Mon 22 Dec 2025 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (66.64, 63.13, 61.39) with short lower wicks.
Mon 15 Sep 2025 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (120.14, 119.56, 116.99) with short lower wicks.
Mon 01 Sep 2025 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (138.54, 129.04, 119.97) with short lower wicks.
Tue 12 Nov 2024 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (298.35, 287.50, 277.05) with short lower wicks.
Mon 11 Nov 2024 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (306.35, 298.35, 287.50) with short lower wicks.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading up

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 05 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Wed 05 Aug 2026, 43 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.88% to 28.32.

What the candles did

Closed at 29.16, above the upper band (28.91) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 2 times of 5 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -7.17%; best +14.54%, worst -15.26%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.86% in the hit's favour and -9.76% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

The last 5 hits on this name

Wed 05 Aug 2026 up Closed at 29.16, above the upper band (28.91) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 20 Nov 2025 down Closed at 84.15, below the lower band (85.11) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 15 Jul 2025 up Closed at 178.08, above the upper band (172.61) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 24 Apr 2025 up Closed at 191.61, above the upper band (187.38) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 21 Apr 2025 up Closed at 181.96, above the upper band (179.14) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 15 Jun 2026

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Mon 15 Jun 2026, 79 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +2.02% to 28.32.

What the candles did

Lower wick 0.53 is 2.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -9.95% over the 5 candles before; low 26.97, close 27.76.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 5 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -5.81%; best +0.54%, worst -19.58%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.08% in the hit's favour and -8.48% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

The last 5 hits on this name

Mon 15 Jun 2026 up Lower wick 0.53 is 2.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -9.95% over the 5 candles before; low 26.97, close 27.76.
Mon 02 Feb 2026 up Lower wick 1.95 is 21.7× the body, the upper wick is 7% of the range, after -1.49% over the 5 candles before; low 42.60, close 44.55.
Tue 09 Dec 2025 up Lower wick 1.91 is 2.4× the body, the upper wick is 13% of the range, after -7.63% over the 5 candles before; low 72.00, close 73.91.
Tue 11 Nov 2025 up Lower wick 2.63 is 16.4× the body, the upper wick is 12% of the range, after -5.19% over the 5 candles before; low 86.32, close 89.11.
Fri 03 Oct 2025 up Lower wick 2.22 is 5.0× the body, the upper wick is 13% of the range, after -0.48% over the 5 candles before; low 93.93, close 96.15.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

4 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 25 Mar 2026

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Wed 25 Mar 2026, 131 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -19.82% to 28.32.

What the candles did

A long down candle (36.48→34.02), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 35.32, above the first candle's midpoint 35.25.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 4 times, median move -4.76%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 4 hits on this name

Wed 25 Mar 2026 up A long down candle (36.48→34.02), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 35.32, above the first candle's midpoint 35.25.
Wed 18 Mar 2026 up A long down candle (38.20→36.62), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 39.31, above the first candle's midpoint 37.41.
Mon 09 Feb 2026 up A long down candle (49.00→47.81), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 50.72, above the first candle's midpoint 48.41.
Fri 13 Sep 2024 up A long down candle (241.40→234.17), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 238.40, above the first candle's midpoint 237.78.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Fri 30 Aug 2024 to Wed 07 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Fri 30 Aug 2024 to Wed 07 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.

N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

n = 5: Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

n = 5: Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

swings = 2: Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

swings = 2: Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

pct = 1: Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

pct = 2: Minimum move, %
candles = 3: Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

level = 0: Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.

Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

fast = 9: Fast average, candles
slow = 21: Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

times = 3: Multiple of the average
candles = 20: Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

n = 14: RSI length
high = 70: Overbought above
low = 30: Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

n = 20: Band length
k = 2: Standard deviations
squeeze = 60: Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.

Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

n = 20: Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25: Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8: Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

swing_pct = 4: Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.

Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.

Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

body_pct = 10: Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

body_pct = 90: Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.