Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

Test a name

Company or symbol Candle Pattern or wave Judge after candles

Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

TRF Limited · TRF · daily candles

520 candles on file from 29 Aug 2024 as of the close of 6 Oct 2026 last close ₹196.30 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

In progress now Gap at the open · up · Tue 06 Oct 2026 In progress now Trend line: slope, length, strength · down · Tue 06 Oct 2026 Just hit Move of X% within M candles · down · Mon 05 Oct 2026 Just hit Three black crows · down · Thu 01 Oct 2026 Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · down · wave 3 under way

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named

In progress now Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

169 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Tue 06 Oct 2026

Gap at the open completed on the candle that closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026, an up reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Opened at 196.86, +1.46% above the previous close of 194.02.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 164 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 78 times of 164 (48%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.43%; best +21.32%, worst -21.42%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.42% in the hit's favour and -5.20% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 06 Oct 2026 up Opened at 196.86, +1.46% above the previous close of 194.02.
Mon 05 Oct 2026 up Opened at 197.90, +2.90% above the previous close of 192.33.
Thu 01 Oct 2026 up Opened at 202.00, +2.11% above the previous close of 197.82.
Wed 30 Sep 2026 up Opened at 207.75, +2.39% above the previous close of 202.90.
Tue 29 Sep 2026 up Opened at 210.07, +1.21% above the previous close of 207.55.
Fri 18 Sep 2026 up Opened at 221.70, +1.01% above the previous close of 219.49.
Tue 15 Sep 2026 up Opened at 224.50, +1.10% above the previous close of 222.05.
Tue 08 Sep 2026 up Opened at 238.00, +1.22% above the previous close of 235.13.
Thu 03 Sep 2026 up Opened at 225.90, +1.01% above the previous close of 223.64.
Tue 25 Aug 2026 up Opened at 233.75, +1.63% above the previous close of 229.99.
Fri 31 Jul 2026 up Opened at 231.95, +2.86% above the previous close of 225.50.
Mon 27 Jul 2026 up Opened at 236.70, +1.61% above the previous close of 232.96.

In progress now Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Tue 06 Oct 2026

Trend line: slope, length, strength has held from the candle of Thu 01 Oct 2026 through the newest one on file (3 sessions), a down reading. It is in progress now.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.80% per candle with R² 0.83; 17 candles since the high of the window, -18.20% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope -0.87% per candle (down), R² 0.85 (straight), 19 candles from the window's high, -16.51% from it; the last close is off the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 4 times of 7 (57%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.38%; best +2.17%, worst -6.72%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.21% in the hit's favour and -7.57% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

The last 8 hits on this name

Thu 01 Oct 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.80% per candle with R² 0.83; 17 candles since the high of the window, -18.20% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 21 Apr 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.20% per candle with R² 0.89; 13 candles since the low of the window, +25.75% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 16 Mar 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.14% per candle with R² 0.83; 11 candles since the high of the window, -18.75% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Thu 11 Dec 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.57% per candle with R² 0.80; 18 candles since the high of the window, -8.40% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Wed 06 Aug 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.89% per candle with R² 0.81; 15 candles since the high of the window, -14.56% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Thu 20 Feb 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.35% per candle with R² 0.84; 15 candles since the high of the window, -17.87% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Tue 21 Jan 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.94% per candle with R² 0.82; 19 candles since the high of the window, -17.69% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Thu 12 Dec 2024 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.17% per candle with R² 0.81; 15 candles since the low of the window, +19.36% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.

Just hit Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

119 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Mon 05 Oct 2026

Move of X% within M candles completed on the daily candle of Mon 28 Sep 2026, a down reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 196.30). It held for 5 sessions, through Mon 05 Oct 2026. Since the hit the close has moved +1.18%.

What the candles did

-4.05% in the last 3 candles, 216.31 to 207.55.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 118 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 58 times of 118 (49%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.36%; best +21.90%, worst -21.42%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.98% in the hit's favour and -5.90% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 28 Sep 2026 down -4.05% in the last 3 candles, 216.31 to 207.55.
Thu 10 Sep 2026 down -6.09% in the last 3 candles, 235.13 to 220.80.
Fri 04 Sep 2026 up +3.31% in the last 3 candles, 224.18 to 231.59.
Tue 01 Sep 2026 down -2.20% in the last 3 candles, 229.22 to 224.18.
Fri 14 Aug 2026 down -2.04% in the last 3 candles, 235.52 to 230.71.
Mon 10 Aug 2026 up +2.25% in the last 3 candles, 229.38 to 234.55.
Thu 30 Jul 2026 down -3.08% in the last 3 candles, 232.67 to 225.50.
Tue 28 Jul 2026 down -2.03% in the last 3 candles, 232.52 to 227.80.
Fri 17 Jul 2026 down -4.22% in the last 3 candles, 252.43 to 241.77.
Mon 13 Jul 2026 up +6.44% in the last 3 candles, 226.07 to 240.63.
Wed 08 Jul 2026 down -5.07% in the last 3 candles, 238.15 to 226.07.
Mon 06 Jul 2026 down -2.57% in the last 3 candles, 240.01 to 233.84.

Just hit Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Thu 01 Oct 2026

Three black crows completed on the daily candle of Thu 01 Oct 2026, a down reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 196.30). Since the hit the close has moved +2.06%.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (202.90, 197.82, 192.33) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 3 times, median move +1.69%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The last 5 hits on this name

Thu 01 Oct 2026 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (202.90, 197.82, 192.33) with short lower wicks.
Wed 30 Sep 2026 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (207.55, 202.90, 197.82) with short lower wicks.
Fri 25 Oct 2024 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (456.80, 446.35, 414.55) with short lower wicks.
Thu 24 Oct 2024 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (460.65, 456.80, 446.35) with short lower wicks.
Wed 23 Oct 2024 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (489.75, 460.65, 456.80) with short lower wicks.

Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading down

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 10 Mar 2026

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Tue 10 Mar 2026, 141 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -15.42% to 196.30.

What the candles did

Five swings down: 1 293.45→262.00, 2 back to 280.00 (below where 1 began), 3 to 232.05, 4 back to 249.00 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 222.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting down: waves 1–2 confirmed, wave 3 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 238.00, 210.00, 226.71, 191.19.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 3 times of 7 (43%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.86%; best +8.41%, worst -13.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.40% in the hit's favour and -8.08% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

The last 7 hits on this name

Tue 10 Mar 2026 down Five swings down: 1 293.45→262.00, 2 back to 280.00 (below where 1 began), 3 to 232.05, 4 back to 249.00 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 222.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Wed 28 Jan 2026 down Five swings down: 1 307.45→273.10, 2 back to 290.00 (below where 1 began), 3 to 254.20, 4 back to 271.25 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 252.05; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Thu 14 Aug 2025 down Five swings down: 1 395.00→374.00, 2 back to 394.95 (below where 1 began), 3 to 326.20, 4 back to 343.60 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 308.30; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Mon 12 May 2025 down Five swings down: 1 450.00→384.00, 2 back to 409.80 (below where 1 began), 3 to 351.05, 4 back to 374.00 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 345.30; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Fri 24 Jan 2025 down Five swings down: 1 502.55→428.15, 2 back to 450.00 (below where 1 began), 3 to 378.00, 4 back to 405.05 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 373.95; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Mon 09 Dec 2024 up Five swings up: 1 390.00→437.00, 2 back to 416.10 (above where 1 began), 3 to 478.80, 4 back to 450.00 (above the top of 1), 5 to 503.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Thu 12 Sep 2024 down Five swings down: 1 598.00→555.00, 2 back to 584.05 (below where 1 began), 3 to 515.00, 4 back to 548.00 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 498.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

47 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 16 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Doji on the daily candles completed at Wed 16 Sep 2026, 13 sessions ago, a neutral reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -8.26% to 196.30.

What the candles did

Body 0.33 is 3% of the 12.80 range: open 214.30, close 213.97, high 223.00, low 210.20.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 47 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 16 times of 47 (34%). Median move -2.80%; best +12.95%, worst -16.95%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 16 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.33 is 3% of the 12.80 range: open 214.30, close 213.97, high 223.00, low 210.20.
Fri 10 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.63 is 5% of the 11.74 range: open 234.35, close 234.98, high 241.85, low 230.11.
Tue 07 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.20 is 3% of the 7.49 range: open 233.84, close 234.04, high 240.49, low 233.00.
Fri 03 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.12 is 2% of the 6.49 range: open 238.03, close 238.15, high 242.49, low 236.00.
Wed 01 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.01 is 0% of the 4.89 range: open 240.00, close 240.01, high 243.99, low 239.10.
Wed 17 Jun 2026 neutral Body 1.14 is 10% of the 11.94 range: open 232.00, close 233.14, high 237.83, low 225.89.
Fri 12 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.79 is 8% of the 10.20 range: open 227.00, close 227.79, high 230.83, low 220.63.
Tue 09 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.24 is 3% of the 8.51 range: open 226.90, close 226.66, high 229.62, low 221.11.
Mon 11 May 2026 neutral Body 1.15 is 7% of the 17.40 range: open 271.20, close 272.35, high 283.45, low 266.05.
Fri 08 May 2026 neutral Body 0.55 is 7% of the 7.90 range: open 272.60, close 272.05, high 277.00, low 269.10.
Thu 30 Apr 2026 neutral Body 0.18 is 3% of the 7.01 range: open 263.79, close 263.97, high 268.55, low 261.54.
Mon 20 Apr 2026 neutral Body 0.61 is 6% of the 9.50 range: open 271.50, close 270.89, high 273.50, low 264.00.

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

44 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 04 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Tue 04 Aug 2026, 43 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -14.07% to 196.30.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 229.71, 224.38; highs 248.75, 239.69, 233.99.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 44 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 23 times of 44 (52%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.17%; best +16.95%, worst -18.53%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.23% in the hit's favour and -7.73% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 04 Aug 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 229.71, 224.38; highs 248.75, 239.69, 233.99.
Fri 31 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 239.00, 229.71, 224.38; highs 248.75, 239.69.
Tue 28 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 239.00, 229.71; highs 276.30, 248.75, 239.69.
Wed 10 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 223.89, 216.35; highs 244.95, 236.64, 229.62.
Tue 09 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 233.25, 223.89, 216.35; highs 244.95, 236.64.
Fri 05 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 233.25, 223.89; highs 245.90, 244.95, 236.64.
Tue 05 May 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 264.00, 261.70, 261.15; highs 276.31, 274.72.
Mon 16 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 222.00, 220.00; highs 249.00, 243.00, 235.20.
Fri 13 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 232.05, 222.00, 220.00; highs 249.00, 243.00.
Wed 11 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 232.05, 222.00; highs 280.00, 249.00, 243.00.
Tue 10 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 262.00, 232.05, 222.00; highs 280.00, 249.00.
Fri 06 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 262.00, 232.05; highs 281.50, 280.00, 249.00.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

35 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 15 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Tue 15 Sep 2026, 14 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -7.84% to 196.30.

What the candles did

An inside candle (218.60–223.00) within the one before it (218.35–232.00), then a close at 213.00 below that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 35 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 16 times of 35 (46%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.22%; best +16.72%, worst -21.87%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.24% in the hit's favour and -6.97% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 15 Sep 2026 down An inside candle (218.60–223.00) within the one before it (218.35–232.00), then a close at 213.00 below that range.
Thu 03 Sep 2026 up An inside candle (222.00–226.04) within the one before it (221.23–227.56), then a close at 230.03 above that range.
Thu 06 Aug 2026 up An inside candle (227.51–230.61) within the one before it (225.55–230.70), then a close at 232.41 above that range.
Thu 30 Jul 2026 down An inside candle (229.22–232.50) within the one before it (227.00–236.70), then a close at 225.50 below that range.
Wed 22 Jul 2026 down An inside candle (241.82–247.00) within the one before it (239.00–249.89), then a close at 233.10 below that range.
Mon 06 Jul 2026 down An inside candle (236.00–242.49) within the one before it (235.21–246.00), then a close at 233.84 below that range.
Mon 01 Jun 2026 down An inside candle (234.80–242.45) within the one before it (233.25–243.70), then a close at 225.94 below that range.
Mon 25 May 2026 up An inside candle (232.10–236.00) within the one before it (232.00–239.85), then a close at 243.15 above that range.
Wed 06 May 2026 up An inside candle (266.00–272.00) within the one before it (261.15–276.00), then a close at 278.40 above that range.
Mon 30 Mar 2026 down An inside candle (225.55–236.00) within the one before it (218.10–240.00), then a close at 217.05 below that range.
Mon 09 Mar 2026 down An inside candle (235.40–242.35) within the one before it (235.00–249.00), then a close at 233.65 below that range.
Thu 19 Feb 2026 down An inside candle (270.30–277.00) within the one before it (270.10–278.40), then a close at 269.25 below that range.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading down

28 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 27 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Thu 27 Aug 2026, 26 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -14.36% to 196.30.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (230.35) crossed below the 21-candle average (230.44).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 28 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 13 times of 28 (46%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.19%; best +13.70%, worst -11.53%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.29% in the hit's favour and -4.98% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 27 Aug 2026 down The 9-candle average (230.35) crossed below the 21-candle average (230.44).
Tue 18 Aug 2026 up The 9-candle average (232.22) crossed above the 21-candle average (231.54).
Tue 28 Jul 2026 down The 9-candle average (237.95) crossed below the 21-candle average (238.42).
Thu 16 Jul 2026 up The 9-candle average (240.31) crossed above the 21-candle average (239.78).
Fri 10 Jul 2026 down The 9-candle average (235.20) crossed below the 21-candle average (235.89).
Tue 23 Jun 2026 up The 9-candle average (233.93) crossed above the 21-candle average (232.61).
Thu 14 May 2026 down The 9-candle average (264.56) crossed below the 21-candle average (266.42).
Wed 08 Apr 2026 up The 9-candle average (234.55) crossed above the 21-candle average (232.62).
Fri 20 Feb 2026 down The 9-candle average (272.52) crossed below the 21-candle average (272.68).
Mon 09 Feb 2026 up The 9-candle average (276.93) crossed above the 21-candle average (275.64).
Mon 05 Jan 2026 down The 9-candle average (300.23) crossed below the 21-candle average (300.59).
Thu 01 Jan 2026 up The 9-candle average (300.72) crossed above the 21-candle average (300.54).

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

26 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 25 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Tue 25 Aug 2026, 28 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -15.28% to 196.30.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 224.38, 225.55, 226.50; highs 233.99, 237.82.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 26 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 26 (23%). Median move in the hit's direction -4.85%; best +6.41%, worst -18.47%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.93% in the hit's favour and -9.42% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 25 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 224.38, 225.55, 226.50; highs 233.99, 237.82.
Wed 01 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 220.00, 225.89, 236.10; highs 238.99, 271.70.
Wed 24 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 220.00, 225.89; highs 229.62, 238.99, 271.70.
Thu 18 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 216.35, 220.00, 225.89; highs 229.62, 238.99.
Fri 29 May 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 227.55, 232.10, 233.25; highs 239.85, 245.90.
Wed 22 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 245.01, 264.00; highs 259.70, 274.49, 276.31.
Fri 10 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 215.50, 216.00, 248.50; highs 240.00, 260.00.
Fri 19 Dec 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 272.25, 291.50, 298.15; highs 302.95, 328.00.
Wed 19 Nov 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 306.85, 317.50; highs 317.70, 329.00, 332.95.
Tue 28 Oct 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 332.10, 335.00; highs 344.00, 349.65, 349.90.
Mon 27 Oct 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 330.10, 332.10, 335.00; highs 344.00, 349.65.
Wed 24 Sep 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 298.40, 319.00, 346.30; highs 332.10, 405.00.

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading down

23 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 15 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Tue 15 Sep 2026, 14 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -7.84% to 196.30.

What the candles did

Volume 4.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (42,549 vs 9,077), on a down candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 23 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 6 times of 23 (26%). Median move in the hit's direction -6.75%; best +7.03%, worst -14.72%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.89% in the hit's favour and -9.49% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 15 Sep 2026 down Volume 4.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (42,549 vs 9,077), on a down candle.
Thu 10 Sep 2026 down Volume 3.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (27,500 vs 8,228), on a down candle.
Tue 14 Jul 2026 up Volume 7.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (186,458 vs 24,689), on an up candle.
Tue 23 Jun 2026 up Volume 12.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (158,914 vs 12,415), on an up candle.
Wed 13 May 2026 down Volume 4.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (65,863 vs 16,198), on a down candle.
Mon 16 Mar 2026 up Volume 3.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (57,027 vs 15,017), on an up candle.
Fri 13 Mar 2026 down Volume 3.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (39,854 vs 13,224), on a down candle.
Mon 02 Mar 2026 down Volume 5.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (48,550 vs 8,207), on a down candle.
Fri 30 Jan 2026 up Volume 8.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (110,711 vs 12,385), on an up candle.
Fri 19 Dec 2025 up Volume 7.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (101,412 vs 12,910), on an up candle.
Mon 15 Dec 2025 up Volume 5.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (53,849 vs 10,537), on an up candle.
Fri 12 Dec 2025 up Volume 4.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (38,391 vs 9,298), on an up candle.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

23 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 23 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Wed 23 Sep 2026, 8 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -9.25% to 196.30.

What the candles did

Upper wick 5.09 is 3.9× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +0.98% over the 5 candles before; high 221.40, close 216.31.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 22 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 15 times of 22 (68%). Median move in the hit's direction +4.04%; best +13.70%, worst -18.34%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.63% in the hit's favour and -3.14% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 23 Sep 2026 down Upper wick 5.09 is 3.9× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +0.98% over the 5 candles before; high 221.40, close 216.31.
Wed 26 Aug 2026 down Upper wick 2.35 is 3.4× the body, the lower wick is 6% of the range, after +1.16% over the 5 candles before; high 232.98, close 229.94.
Mon 10 Aug 2026 down Upper wick 3.27 is 2.9× the body, the lower wick is 11% of the range, after +1.85% over the 5 candles before; high 237.82, close 234.55.
Wed 15 Jul 2026 down Upper wick 3.61 is 2.8× the body, the lower wick is 6% of the range, after +11.66% over the 5 candles before; high 259.00, close 255.39.
Tue 14 Jul 2026 down Upper wick 23.87 is 2.1× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +2.82% over the 5 candles before; high 276.30, close 252.43.
Thu 23 Apr 2026 down Upper wick 6.29 is 7.1× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +2.50% over the 5 candles before; high 272.29, close 265.12.
Wed 11 Feb 2026 down Upper wick 8.15 is 10.9× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +1.32% over the 5 candles before; high 284.45, close 276.30.
Tue 10 Feb 2026 down Upper wick 14.30 is 71.5× the body, the lower wick is 6% of the range, after +0.76% over the 5 candles before; high 293.45, close 279.15.
Mon 05 Jan 2026 down Upper wick 5.30 is 5.3× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +3.02% over the 5 candles before; high 307.45, close 302.15.
Thu 20 Nov 2025 down Upper wick 6.45 is 6.8× the body, the lower wick is 10% of the range, after +1.47% over the 5 candles before; high 324.40, close 317.95.
Tue 18 Nov 2025 down Upper wick 9.45 is 4.1× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +4.91% over the 5 candles before; high 332.95, close 323.50.
Tue 07 Oct 2025 down Upper wick 17.40 is 3.9× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +7.61% over the 5 candles before; high 387.80, close 365.95.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

16 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 08 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Tue 08 Sep 2026, 18 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -15.01% to 196.30.

What the candles did

An up candle (231.70→235.13) followed by a down candle (238.00→230.98) whose body covers it, after +1.78% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 16 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 10 times of 16 (62%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.93%; best +16.28%, worst -17.40%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.11% in the hit's favour and -3.15% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 08 Sep 2026 down An up candle (231.70→235.13) followed by a down candle (238.00→230.98) whose body covers it, after +1.78% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 12 Aug 2026 down An up candle (234.55→235.52) followed by a down candle (236.54→230.15) whose body covers it, after +2.67% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 16 Jul 2026 down An up candle (254.11→255.39) followed by a down candle (257.55→252.26) whose body covers it, after +11.66% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 12 Feb 2026 down An up candle (275.55→276.30) followed by a down candle (276.65→273.70) whose body covers it, after +1.32% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 06 Jan 2026 down An up candle (301.15→302.15) followed by a down candle (302.50→298.25) whose body covers it, after +3.02% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 03 Dec 2025 down An up candle (310.20→311.10) followed by a down candle (311.60→304.95) whose body covers it, after +1.97% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 08 Sep 2025 down An up candle (316.20→317.30) followed by a down candle (318.85→316.15) whose body covers it, after +0.87% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 03 Jul 2025 down An up candle (381.55→384.35) followed by a down candle (388.95→380.25) whose body covers it, after +0.41% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 20 May 2025 down An up candle (397.00→397.50) followed by a down candle (398.00→388.60) whose body covers it, after +4.41% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 30 Apr 2025 down An up candle (400.00→401.05) followed by a down candle (401.95→388.90) whose body covers it, after +3.23% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 04 Apr 2025 down An up candle (361.70→374.50) followed by a down candle (374.50→355.55) whose body covers it, after +0.03% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 25 Feb 2025 down An up candle (347.95→353.20) followed by a down candle (356.00→345.05) whose body covers it, after +10.55% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 18 May 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Mon 18 May 2026, 97 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -14.60% to 196.30.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 272.35 to 229.85 (-15.60%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not falling; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 12 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.39%; best +8.84%, worst -11.13%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.01% in the hit's favour and -6.15% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 18 May 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 272.35 to 229.85 (-15.60%).
Tue 30 Dec 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 306.85 to 291.90 (-4.87%).
Mon 08 Dec 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 312.45 to 282.00 (-9.75%).
Mon 24 Nov 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 323.75 to 309.35 (-4.45%).
Fri 10 Oct 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 380.65 to 349.60 (-8.16%).
Thu 28 Aug 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 328.65 to 320.50 (-2.48%).
Wed 30 Jul 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 379.50 to 340.15 (-10.37%).
Tue 17 Jun 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 404.05 to 380.60 (-5.80%).
Mon 03 Mar 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 353.25 to 306.35 (-13.28%).
Tue 11 Feb 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 383.55 to 340.80 (-11.15%).
Tue 17 Dec 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 499.85 to 447.90 (-10.39%).
Fri 25 Oct 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 511.30 to 414.55 (-18.92%).

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading up

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 29 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Tue 29 Sep 2026, 4 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -3.25% to 196.30.

What the candles did

RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 6 times of 11 (54%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.85%; best +11.53%, worst -8.48%. Within the window the move typically reached +12.23% in the hit's favour and -5.90% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 29 Sep 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Fri 13 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Fri 06 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 02 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Fri 23 Jan 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 20 Jan 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Fri 05 Dec 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Wed 17 Sep 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 76, into the overbought zone above 70.
Mon 18 Aug 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 28 Jul 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 17 Feb 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 07 Oct 2024 up RSI(14) fell to 26, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 17 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Thu 17 Sep 2026, 12 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -10.57% to 196.30.

What the candles did

A long down candle (224.50→213.00), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 219.49, above the first candle's midpoint 218.75.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 5 times of 10 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.33%; best +16.72%, worst -13.22%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.58% in the hit's favour and -5.15% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 10 hits on this name

Thu 17 Sep 2026 up A long down candle (224.50→213.00), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 219.49, above the first candle's midpoint 218.75.
Thu 18 Jun 2026 up A long down candle (237.81→233.66), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 236.55, above the first candle's midpoint 235.74.
Wed 24 Sep 2025 up A long down candle (373.95→351.30), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 371.25, above the first candle's midpoint 362.62.
Thu 14 Aug 2025 up A long down candle (323.55→311.10), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 321.10, above the first candle's midpoint 317.33.
Wed 04 Jun 2025 up A long down candle (378.00→370.10), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 378.25, above the first candle's midpoint 374.05.
Mon 12 May 2025 up A long down candle (367.85→355.95), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 375.15, above the first candle's midpoint 361.90.
Fri 24 Jan 2025 up A long down candle (400.00→379.55), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 410.75, above the first candle's midpoint 389.77.
Mon 25 Nov 2024 up A long down candle (408.00→393.60), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 412.45, above the first candle's midpoint 400.80.
Wed 06 Nov 2024 up A long down candle (452.90→436.20), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 460.15, above the first candle's midpoint 444.55.
Wed 09 Oct 2024 up A long down candle (485.30→458.40), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 480.75, above the first candle's midpoint 471.85.

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 08 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Tue 08 Sep 2026, 18 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -15.01% to 196.30.

What the candles did

Body 7.02 is 93% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (238.00→230.98).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 3 times of 10 (30%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.01%; best +21.42%, worst -21.87%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.67% in the hit's favour and -6.86% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

The last 10 hits on this name

Tue 08 Sep 2026 down Body 7.02 is 93% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (238.00→230.98).
Mon 30 Mar 2026 down Body 13.95 is 93% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (231.00→217.05).
Wed 07 Jan 2026 up Body 8.80 is 93% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (295.05→303.85).
Mon 22 Sep 2025 down Body 22.65 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (373.95→351.30).
Wed 17 Sep 2025 up Body 65.45 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (327.30→392.75).
Fri 22 Aug 2025 down Body 4.10 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (328.30→324.20).
Mon 18 Aug 2025 down Body 13.55 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (327.90→314.35).
Thu 03 Jul 2025 down Body 8.70 is 98% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (388.95→380.25).
Mon 07 Apr 2025 up Body 48.30 is 94% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (285.05→333.35).
Wed 13 Nov 2024 down Body 15.65 is 93% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (422.80→407.15).

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 11 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Tue 11 Aug 2026, 38 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -16.65% to 196.30.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 228.44 to 235.52 (+3.10%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

2 rising closes in a row so far (+2.06%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 times of 8 (12%). Median move in the hit's direction -5.76%; best +3.76%, worst -13.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.31% in the hit's favour and -8.14% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

The last 8 hits on this name

Tue 11 Aug 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 228.44 to 235.52 (+3.10%).
Wed 15 Jul 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 226.07 to 255.39 (+12.97%).
Mon 15 Dec 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 282.00 to 320.40 (+13.62%).
Tue 16 Sep 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 309.70 to 327.30 (+5.68%).
Mon 09 Jun 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 370.10 to 397.70 (+7.46%).
Fri 16 May 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 352.50 to 391.70 (+11.12%).
Mon 21 Apr 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 337.00 to 386.05 (+14.55%).
Mon 09 Dec 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 419.95 to 481.40 (+14.63%).

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 01 Jun 2026

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Mon 01 Jun 2026, 88 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -13.12% to 196.30.

What the candles did

A long up candle (233.30→240.65), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 225.94, below the first candle's midpoint 236.98.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 8 (75%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.50%; best +15.64%, worst -21.87%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.57% in the hit's favour and -3.71% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 8 hits on this name

Mon 01 Jun 2026 down A long up candle (233.30→240.65), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 225.94, below the first candle's midpoint 236.98.
Mon 30 Mar 2026 down A long up candle (220.40→229.80), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 217.05, below the first candle's midpoint 225.10.
Fri 27 Feb 2026 down A long up candle (262.00→270.75), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 265.60, below the first candle's midpoint 266.38.
Tue 03 Feb 2026 down A long up candle (271.70→291.05), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 276.85, below the first candle's midpoint 281.38.
Tue 06 Jan 2026 down A long up candle (300.05→305.55), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 298.25, below the first candle's midpoint 302.80.
Fri 18 Jul 2025 down A long up candle (380.00→391.20), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 383.40, below the first candle's midpoint 385.60.
Fri 08 Nov 2024 down A long up candle (436.00→460.15), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 434.10, below the first candle's midpoint 448.07.
Fri 27 Sep 2024 down A long up candle (497.00→517.05), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 500.45, below the first candle's midpoint 507.02.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 25 Feb 2026

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Wed 25 Feb 2026, 149 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -27.50% to 196.30.

What the candles did

A down candle (267.60→267.30) followed by an up candle (262.00→270.75) whose body covers it, after -1.49% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 times of 6 (17%). Median move in the hit's direction -5.58%; best +0.86%, worst -13.87%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.85% in the hit's favour and -8.46% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

The last 6 hits on this name

Wed 25 Feb 2026 up A down candle (267.60→267.30) followed by an up candle (262.00→270.75) whose body covers it, after -1.49% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 28 Jan 2026 up A down candle (266.50→258.05) followed by an up candle (258.05→273.95) whose body covers it, after -7.80% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 04 Nov 2025 up A down candle (328.00→327.70) followed by an up candle (327.70→330.15) whose body covers it, after -5.03% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 31 Jul 2025 up A down candle (340.25→340.15) followed by an up candle (333.00→342.05) whose body covers it, after -9.99% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 13 Feb 2025 up A down candle (341.00→337.35) followed by an up candle (337.35→347.45) whose body covers it, after -10.61% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 30 Oct 2024 up A down candle (419.90→414.30) followed by an up candle (412.00→428.75) whose body covers it, after -9.06% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading down

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 01 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Tue 01 Sep 2026, 23 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -12.44% to 196.30.

What the candles did

Closed at 224.18, below the lower band (225.89) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 5 times of 5 (100%). Median move in the hit's direction +5.96%; best +8.97%, worst +1.24%. Within the window the move typically reached +10.13% in the hit's favour and -2.89% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

The last 5 hits on this name

Tue 01 Sep 2026 down Closed at 224.18, below the lower band (225.89) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 02 Mar 2026 down Closed at 244.80, below the lower band (256.93) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 25 Jul 2025 down Closed at 363.80, below the lower band (369.55) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 14 Feb 2025 down Closed at 325.75, below the lower band (329.28) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 10 Feb 2025 down Closed at 357.65, below the lower band (361.47) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

3 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 24 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Mon 24 Aug 2026, 29 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -14.65% to 196.30.

What the candles did

Lower wick 3.18 is 7.6× the body, the upper wick is 13% of the range, after -0.07% over the 5 candles before; low 226.81, close 229.99.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 3 times, median move -2.65%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

The last 3 hits on this name

Mon 24 Aug 2026 up Lower wick 3.18 is 7.6× the body, the upper wick is 13% of the range, after -0.07% over the 5 candles before; low 226.81, close 229.99.
Thu 05 Jun 2025 up Lower wick 6.20 is 3.1× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -0.11% over the 5 candles before; low 375.20, close 381.40.
Wed 12 Feb 2025 up Lower wick 16.25 is 4.5× the body, the upper wick is 13% of the range, after -10.61% over the 5 candles before; low 321.10, close 337.35.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.

N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

n = 5: Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

n = 5: Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

swings = 2: Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

swings = 2: Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

pct = 1: Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

pct = 2: Minimum move, %
candles = 3: Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

level = 0: Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.

Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

fast = 9: Fast average, candles
slow = 21: Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

times = 3: Multiple of the average
candles = 20: Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

n = 14: RSI length
high = 70: Overbought above
low = 30: Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

n = 20: Band length
k = 2: Standard deviations
squeeze = 60: Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.

Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

n = 20: Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25: Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8: Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

swing_pct = 4: Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.

Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.

Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

body_pct = 10: Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

body_pct = 90: Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.