Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

Test a name

Company or symbol Candle Pattern or wave Judge after candles

Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

Total Transport Systems Limited · TOTAL · daily candles

520 candles on file from 29 Aug 2024 as of the close of 6 Oct 2026 last close ₹71.54 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · up · Tue 06 Oct 2026 Just hit Gap at the open · down · Mon 05 Oct 2026 Just hit Doji · neutral · Thu 01 Oct 2026 Just hit Hammer · up · Thu 01 Oct 2026

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

128 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Tue 06 Oct 2026

Move of X% within M candles completed on the candle that closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026, an up reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

+2.88% in the last 3 candles, 69.54 to 71.54.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 125 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 59 times of 125 (47%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.84%; best +39.26%, worst -39.27%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.75% in the hit's favour and -6.19% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 06 Oct 2026 up +2.88% in the last 3 candles, 69.54 to 71.54.
Mon 05 Oct 2026 down -3.01% in the last 3 candles, 71.38 to 69.23.
Wed 23 Sep 2026 up +3.13% in the last 3 candles, 69.33 to 71.50.
Wed 16 Sep 2026 down -3.87% in the last 3 candles, 76.98 to 74.00.
Thu 03 Sep 2026 up +2.43% in the last 3 candles, 68.64 to 70.31.
Thu 27 Aug 2026 down -4.62% in the last 3 candles, 72.94 to 69.57.
Tue 18 Aug 2026 up +8.77% in the last 3 candles, 63.03 to 68.56.
Tue 11 Aug 2026 down -6.28% in the last 3 candles, 67.87 to 63.61.
Mon 03 Aug 2026 up +7.21% in the last 3 candles, 48.55 to 52.05.
Thu 30 Jul 2026 up +2.29% in the last 3 candles, 48.10 to 49.20.
Wed 29 Jul 2026 down -2.86% in the last 3 candles, 49.98 to 48.55.
Mon 27 Jul 2026 down -3.45% in the last 3 candles, 49.82 to 48.10.

Just hit Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

278 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Mon 05 Oct 2026

Gap at the open completed on the daily candle of Mon 05 Oct 2026, a down reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 71.54). Since the hit the close has moved +3.34%.

What the candles did

Opened at 67.20, -4.33% below the previous close of 70.24.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 276 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 133 times of 276 (48%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.59%; best +29.45%, worst -22.15%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.05% in the hit's favour and -6.97% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 05 Oct 2026 down Opened at 67.20, -4.33% below the previous close of 70.24.
Thu 01 Oct 2026 up Opened at 70.40, +1.24% above the previous close of 69.54.
Fri 18 Sep 2026 down Opened at 69.57, -2.01% below the previous close of 71.00.
Thu 17 Sep 2026 down Opened at 72.52, -2.00% below the previous close of 74.00.
Wed 09 Sep 2026 up Opened at 77.00, +4.45% above the previous close of 73.72.
Tue 08 Sep 2026 down Opened at 72.03, -2.85% below the previous close of 74.14.
Mon 07 Sep 2026 down Opened at 69.03, -2.61% below the previous close of 70.88.
Thu 03 Sep 2026 up Opened at 71.65, +3.75% above the previous close of 69.06.
Wed 02 Sep 2026 up Opened at 68.50, +2.70% above the previous close of 66.70.
Tue 01 Sep 2026 up Opened at 70.00, +1.98% above the previous close of 68.64.
Mon 31 Aug 2026 up Opened at 72.10, +1.88% above the previous close of 70.77.
Thu 27 Aug 2026 up Opened at 73.05, +2.07% above the previous close of 71.57.

Just hit Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

57 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Thu 01 Oct 2026

Doji completed on the daily candle of Thu 01 Oct 2026, a neutral reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 71.54). Since the hit the close has moved +1.85%.

What the candles did

Body 0.16 is 6% of the 2.50 range: open 70.40, close 70.24, high 70.62, low 68.12.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 55 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 23 times of 55 (42%). Median move -1.16%; best +26.29%, worst -10.58%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 01 Oct 2026 neutral Body 0.16 is 6% of the 2.50 range: open 70.40, close 70.24, high 70.62, low 68.12.
Mon 28 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.16 is 5% of the 3.20 range: open 70.50, close 70.34, high 72.00, low 68.80.
Fri 11 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.17 is 6% of the 3.00 range: open 76.95, close 76.78, high 77.00, low 74.00.
Wed 22 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.13 is 2% of the 5.54 range: open 49.95, close 49.82, high 52.78, low 47.24.
Mon 29 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.22 is 10% of the 2.29 range: open 50.59, close 50.37, high 50.80, low 48.51.
Wed 24 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.01 is 2% of the 0.48 range: open 50.77, close 50.76, high 51.00, low 50.52.
Tue 23 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.01 is 1% of the 1.40 range: open 50.51, close 50.52, high 51.90, low 50.50.
Thu 18 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.01 is 1% of the 1.60 range: open 51.11, close 51.10, high 52.70, low 51.10.
Wed 17 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.01 is 1% of the 0.91 range: open 51.09, close 51.10, high 52.00, low 51.09.
Fri 12 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.05 is 2% of the 2.40 range: open 51.01, close 50.96, high 51.50, low 49.10.
Thu 04 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.12 is 8% of the 1.49 range: open 52.60, close 52.48, high 53.49, low 52.00.
Thu 21 May 2026 neutral Body 0.02 is 1% of the 2.71 range: open 54.88, close 54.86, high 54.90, low 52.19.

Just hit Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

17 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Thu 01 Oct 2026

Hammer completed on the daily candle of Thu 01 Oct 2026, an up reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 71.54). Since the hit the close has moved +1.85%.

What the candles did

Lower wick 2.12 is 13.2× the body, the upper wick is 9% of the range, after -3.32% over the 5 candles before; low 68.12, close 70.24.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 15 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 8 times of 15 (53%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.67%; best +22.00%, worst -14.73%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.12% in the hit's favour and -6.88% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 01 Oct 2026 up Lower wick 2.12 is 13.2× the body, the upper wick is 9% of the range, after -3.32% over the 5 candles before; low 68.12, close 70.24.
Wed 23 Sep 2026 up Lower wick 2.49 is 5.1× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -2.45% over the 5 candles before; low 69.01, close 71.50.
Mon 29 Jun 2026 up Lower wick 1.86 is 8.5× the body, the upper wick is 9% of the range, after -0.79% over the 5 candles before; low 48.51, close 50.37.
Thu 21 May 2026 up Lower wick 2.67 is 133.5× the body, the upper wick is 1% of the range, after -4.42% over the 5 candles before; low 52.19, close 54.86.
Fri 27 Feb 2026 up Lower wick 1.51 is 3.1× the body, the upper wick is 5% of the range, after -4.20% over the 5 candles before; low 63.00, close 64.51.
Wed 18 Feb 2026 up Lower wick 0.69 is 2.5× the body, the upper wick is 1% of the range, after -2.68% over the 5 candles before; low 65.00, close 65.69.
Wed 26 Nov 2025 up Lower wick 1.28 is 2.6× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -0.65% over the 5 candles before; low 64.22, close 65.50.
Thu 09 Oct 2025 up Lower wick 1.52 is 4.6× the body, the upper wick is 5% of the range, after -1.30% over the 5 candles before; low 68.50, close 70.02.
Wed 21 May 2025 up Lower wick 2.95 is 12.3× the body, the upper wick is 14% of the range, after -2.46% over the 5 candles before; low 71.81, close 74.76.
Wed 07 May 2025 up Lower wick 2.15 is 2.8× the body, the upper wick is 8% of the range, after -0.44% over the 5 candles before; low 69.03, close 71.96.
Fri 11 Apr 2025 up Lower wick 2.83 is 2.9× the body, the upper wick is 13% of the range, after -8.16% over the 5 candles before; low 68.21, close 71.04.
Mon 23 Dec 2024 up Lower wick 3.10 is 2.1× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -1.57% over the 5 candles before; low 75.40, close 78.50.

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

59 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 23 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Wed 23 Sep 2026, 8 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +0.06% to 71.54.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 73.20, 69.00; highs 79.00, 77.00, 72.55.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 58 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 32 times of 58 (55%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.20%; best +23.51%, worst -22.15%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.29% in the hit's favour and -7.79% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 23 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 73.20, 69.00; highs 79.00, 77.00, 72.55.
Wed 02 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 69.00, 68.20, 66.01; highs 76.49, 72.10.
Wed 10 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 51.60, 48.01; highs 55.85, 53.49, 52.59.
Tue 09 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 52.56, 51.60, 48.01; highs 55.85, 53.49.
Fri 05 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 52.56, 51.60; highs 58.40, 55.85, 53.49.
Thu 21 May 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 57.15, 54.06, 52.00; highs 61.78, 57.60.
Thu 02 Apr 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 48.00, 45.56; highs 55.55, 54.90, 50.99.
Wed 01 Apr 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 51.30, 48.00, 45.56; highs 55.55, 54.90.
Mon 30 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 51.30, 48.00; highs 62.50, 55.55, 54.90.
Wed 25 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 56.06, 51.30, 48.00; highs 62.50, 55.55.
Fri 20 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 56.06, 51.30; highs 70.00, 62.50, 55.55.
Wed 18 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 59.05, 56.06, 51.30; highs 70.00, 62.50.

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading up

31 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 06 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Thu 06 Aug 2026, 41 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +5.41% to 71.54.

What the candles did

Volume 8.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (214,858 vs 25,870), on an up candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 31 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 17 times of 31 (55%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.98%; best +14.59%, worst -12.69%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.56% in the hit's favour and -7.32% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 06 Aug 2026 up Volume 8.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (214,858 vs 25,870), on an up candle.
Wed 05 Aug 2026 down Volume 7.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (136,585 vs 19,402), on a down candle.
Tue 04 Aug 2026 up Volume 23.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (215,517 vs 9,104), on an up candle.
Thu 09 Jul 2026 up Volume 8.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (59,304 vs 7,410), on an up candle.
Thu 02 Jul 2026 up Volume 7.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (40,231 vs 5,425), on an up candle.
Thu 25 Jun 2026 down Volume 6.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (26,942 vs 4,449), on a down candle.
Mon 15 Jun 2026 down Volume 3.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (14,299 vs 4,684), on a down candle.
Wed 25 Mar 2026 up Volume 3.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (57,739 vs 19,135), on an up candle.
Fri 06 Mar 2026 down Volume 4.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (80,526 vs 17,870), on a down candle.
Mon 23 Feb 2026 down Volume 6.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (82,286 vs 13,399), on a down candle.
Fri 13 Feb 2026 down Volume 8.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (90,130 vs 10,329), on a down candle.
Thu 12 Feb 2026 down Volume 13.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (85,998 vs 6,203), on a down candle.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

29 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 26 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Wed 26 Aug 2026, 27 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -0.04% to 71.54.

What the candles did

An inside candle (72.11–75.15) within the one before it (72.03–76.49), then a close at 71.57 below that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 29 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 10 times of 29 (34%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.75%; best +13.15%, worst -39.27%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.76% in the hit's favour and -7.76% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 26 Aug 2026 down An inside candle (72.11–75.15) within the one before it (72.03–76.49), then a close at 71.57 below that range.
Tue 18 Aug 2026 up An inside candle (62.99–65.40) within the one before it (62.30–65.40), then a close at 68.56 above that range.
Mon 27 Jul 2026 down An inside candle (49.05–51.39) within the one before it (48.58–51.40), then a close at 48.10 below that range.
Thu 02 Jul 2026 up An inside candle (49.50–50.90) within the one before it (49.00–50.90), then a close at 52.71 above that range.
Thu 25 Jun 2026 down An inside candle (50.52–51.00) within the one before it (50.50–51.90), then a close at 50.34 below that range.
Fri 12 Jun 2026 up An inside candle (49.00–49.99) within the one before it (48.12–50.00), then a close at 50.96 above that range.
Fri 05 Jun 2026 down An inside candle (52.00–53.49) within the one before it (51.60–53.60), then a close at 50.11 below that range.
Fri 15 May 2026 down An inside candle (54.67–57.00) within the one before it (54.15–57.60), then a close at 54.14 below that range.
Tue 21 Apr 2026 down An inside candle (56.20–58.20) within the one before it (55.35–58.88), then a close at 55.24 below that range.
Mon 23 Mar 2026 down An inside candle (51.64–52.94) within the one before it (51.33–55.55), then a close at 49.99 below that range.
Fri 23 Jan 2026 down An inside candle (67.00–69.80) within the one before it (64.52–70.76), then a close at 63.20 below that range.
Mon 05 Jan 2026 down An inside candle (76.50–78.99) within the one before it (76.11–80.98), then a close at 76.10 below that range.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading down

28 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 25 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Fri 25 Sep 2026, 6 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +0.96% to 71.54.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (71.86) crossed below the 21-candle average (71.88).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 27 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 16 times of 27 (59%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.21%; best +14.67%, worst -37.19%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.51% in the hit's favour and -7.16% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 25 Sep 2026 down The 9-candle average (71.86) crossed below the 21-candle average (71.88).
Thu 06 Aug 2026 up The 9-candle average (54.40) crossed above the 21-candle average (53.28).
Thu 23 Jul 2026 down The 9-candle average (52.02) crossed below the 21-candle average (52.35).
Thu 02 Jul 2026 up The 9-candle average (50.72) crossed above the 21-candle average (50.68).
Tue 19 May 2026 down The 9-candle average (56.08) crossed below the 21-candle average (56.50).
Thu 16 Apr 2026 up The 9-candle average (52.86) crossed above the 21-candle average (52.11).
Fri 06 Mar 2026 down The 9-candle average (64.29) crossed below the 21-candle average (64.77).
Thu 05 Mar 2026 up The 9-candle average (65.02) crossed above the 21-candle average (64.96).
Wed 04 Mar 2026 down The 9-candle average (64.66) crossed below the 21-candle average (64.82).
Fri 27 Feb 2026 up The 9-candle average (65.12) crossed above the 21-candle average (65.05).
Tue 06 Jan 2026 down The 9-candle average (77.17) crossed below the 21-candle average (77.24).
Mon 05 Jan 2026 up The 9-candle average (77.61) crossed above the 21-candle average (77.41).

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

25 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 11 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Fri 11 Sep 2026, 15 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -6.82% to 71.54.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 66.01, 72.03, 73.20; highs 77.95, 79.00.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 25 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 11 times of 25 (44%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.35%; best +13.19%, worst -10.58%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.16% in the hit's favour and -8.58% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 11 Sep 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 66.01, 72.03, 73.20; highs 77.95, 79.00.
Thu 10 Sep 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 66.01, 72.03; highs 72.10, 77.95, 79.00.
Tue 25 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 62.30, 69.00; highs 71.79, 73.00, 76.49.
Mon 24 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 47.56, 62.30, 69.00; highs 71.79, 73.00.
Thu 20 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 47.56, 62.30; highs 51.39, 71.79, 73.00.
Tue 14 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 48.51, 51.17, 51.80; highs 55.57, 58.50.
Fri 10 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 48.51, 51.17; highs 52.40, 55.57, 58.50.
Tue 23 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 48.01, 48.12, 49.60; highs 52.59, 52.70.
Wed 22 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 50.06, 50.10, 53.40; highs 55.40, 58.88.
Mon 20 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 50.06, 50.10; highs 53.19, 55.40, 58.88.
Wed 15 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 48.46, 50.06, 50.10; highs 53.19, 55.40.
Fri 10 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 48.46, 50.06; highs 50.99, 53.19, 55.40.

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

25 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 26 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Wed 26 Aug 2026, 27 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -0.04% to 71.54.

What the candles did

Body 3.13 is 97% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (74.70→71.57).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 25 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 16 times of 25 (64%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.21%; best +14.91%, worst -11.35%. Within the window the move typically reached +10.55% in the hit's favour and -4.99% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 26 Aug 2026 down Body 3.13 is 97% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (74.70→71.57).
Tue 04 Aug 2026 up Body 10.41 is 97% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (52.05→62.46).
Fri 08 May 2026 down Body 3.41 is 94% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (61.78→58.37).
Thu 07 May 2026 up Body 1.59 is 94% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (58.40→59.99).
Thu 23 Apr 2026 down Body 4.08 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (56.50→52.42).
Tue 07 Apr 2026 up Body 1.34 is 92% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (50.06→51.40).
Wed 01 Apr 2026 up Body 4.75 is 93% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (45.90→50.65).
Tue 24 Mar 2026 down Body 4.52 is 95% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (52.75→48.23).
Fri 06 Mar 2026 down Body 7.88 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (67.73→59.85).
Tue 17 Feb 2026 down Body 2.11 is 93% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (66.29→64.18).
Fri 02 Jan 2026 down Body 2.25 is 90% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (78.99→76.74).
Fri 17 Oct 2025 down Body 1.83 is 93% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (71.00→69.17).

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

16 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 15 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Wed 15 Jul 2026, 57 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +33.72% to 71.54.

What the candles did

Upper wick 1.00 is 2.0× the body, the lower wick is 1% of the range, after +0.91% over the 5 candles before; high 54.50, close 53.50.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 16 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 9 times of 16 (56%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.45%; best +9.81%, worst -26.09%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.06% in the hit's favour and -4.90% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 15 Jul 2026 down Upper wick 1.00 is 2.0× the body, the lower wick is 1% of the range, after +0.91% over the 5 candles before; high 54.50, close 53.50.
Thu 18 Jun 2026 down Upper wick 1.59 is 159.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +2.55% over the 5 candles before; high 52.70, close 51.10.
Wed 17 Jun 2026 down Upper wick 0.90 is 90.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +5.19% over the 5 candles before; high 52.00, close 51.10.
Tue 16 Jun 2026 down Upper wick 0.63 is 2.7× the body, the lower wick is 2% of the range, after +2.13% over the 5 candles before; high 51.95, close 51.09.
Thu 02 Apr 2026 down Upper wick 1.00 is 2.0× the body, the lower wick is 3% of the range, after +5.02% over the 5 candles before; high 50.00, close 49.00.
Mon 09 Feb 2026 down Upper wick 2.97 is 3.4× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +2.10% over the 5 candles before; high 68.59, close 64.75.
Tue 20 Jan 2026 down Upper wick 6.23 is 8.2× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +2.21% over the 5 candles before; high 76.99, close 70.76.
Fri 12 Dec 2025 down Upper wick 1.92 is 4.4× the body, the lower wick is 9% of the range, after +3.19% over the 5 candles before; high 82.63, close 80.27.
Wed 10 Dec 2025 down Upper wick 3.55 is 3.8× the body, the lower wick is 7% of the range, after +6.60% over the 5 candles before; high 83.46, close 79.91.
Tue 09 Dec 2025 down Upper wick 8.26 is 2.8× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +14.92% over the 5 candles before; high 86.45, close 78.19.
Thu 27 Nov 2025 down Upper wick 3.97 is 7.8× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +0.88% over the 5 candles before; high 69.48, close 65.00.
Fri 14 Nov 2025 down Upper wick 1.47 is 21.0× the body, the lower wick is 3% of the range, after +1.90% over the 5 candles before; high 68.99, close 67.45.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 21 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Mon 21 Sep 2026, 10 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +1.76% to 71.54.

What the candles did

A down candle (69.57→69.33) followed by an up candle (69.00→70.30) whose body covers it, after -7.77% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 12 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.28%; best +39.26%, worst -5.01%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.29% in the hit's favour and -5.32% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 21 Sep 2026 up A down candle (69.57→69.33) followed by an up candle (69.00→70.30) whose body covers it, after -7.77% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 24 Jul 2026 up A down candle (49.82→49.47) followed by an up candle (49.10→49.98) whose body covers it, after -8.80% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 01 Jul 2026 up A down candle (50.38→50.11) followed by an up candle (49.60→50.50) whose body covers it, after -0.20% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 01 Apr 2026 up A down candle (50.50→47.71) followed by an up candle (45.90→50.65) whose body covers it, after -6.75% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 11 Nov 2025 up A down candle (68.50→68.05) followed by an up candle (68.05→68.88) whose body covers it, after -2.98% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 31 Oct 2025 up A down candle (67.90→67.67) followed by an up candle (67.00→68.18) whose body covers it, after -1.79% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 10 Oct 2025 up A down candle (70.35→70.02) followed by an up candle (70.00→72.72) whose body covers it, after -1.30% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 02 Sep 2025 up A down candle (69.40→68.99) followed by an up candle (68.98→72.54) whose body covers it, after -5.73% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 10 Jul 2025 up A down candle (80.82→80.53) followed by an up candle (80.53→81.06) whose body covers it, after -3.21% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 04 Jun 2025 up A down candle (80.70→80.65) followed by an up candle (80.65→81.41) whose body covers it, after -2.87% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 15 Apr 2025 up A down candle (72.00→71.04) followed by an up candle (71.04→72.56) whose body covers it, after -8.16% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 02 Apr 2025 up A down candle (71.00→70.16) followed by an up candle (70.14→72.29) whose body covers it, after -10.25% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 25 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Fri 25 Sep 2026, 6 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +0.96% to 71.54.

What the candles did

An up candle (71.00→71.93) followed by a down candle (71.93→70.86) whose body covers it, after +0.70% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 8 times of 11 (73%). Median move in the hit's direction +4.02%; best +8.46%, worst -2.92%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.22% in the hit's favour and -3.44% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 25 Sep 2026 down An up candle (71.00→71.93) followed by a down candle (71.93→70.86) whose body covers it, after +0.70% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 26 May 2026 down An up candle (54.20→56.33) followed by a down candle (56.33→53.06) whose body covers it, after +2.02% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 20 Apr 2026 down An up candle (57.59→58.20) followed by a down candle (58.20→57.28) whose body covers it, after +5.50% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 16 Apr 2026 down An up candle (56.60→56.88) followed by a down candle (56.88→56.19) whose body covers it, after +3.85% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 21 Jan 2026 down An up candle (70.00→70.76) followed by a down candle (70.76→67.86) whose body covers it, after +2.21% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 29 Oct 2025 down An up candle (69.08→69.34) followed by a down candle (69.34→67.88) whose body covers it, after +0.55% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 27 Jun 2025 down An up candle (84.50→85.33) followed by a down candle (85.67→84.06) whose body covers it, after +0.97% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 13 Jun 2025 down An up candle (82.89→83.08) followed by a down candle (83.49→82.64) whose body covers it, after +3.66% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 27 May 2025 down An up candle (85.70→86.67) followed by a down candle (87.80→84.74) whose body covers it, after +15.01% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 23 Apr 2025 down An up candle (75.32→76.09) followed by a down candle (77.32→74.55) whose body covers it, after +6.45% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 21 Jan 2025 down An up candle (73.07→74.76) followed by a down candle (76.99→72.09) whose body covers it, after +8.14% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 01 Oct 2024 down An up candle (90.79→91.66) followed by a down candle (92.89→90.32) whose body covers it, after +0.35% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading down

11 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 10 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Thu 10 Sep 2026, 16 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -7.07% to 71.54.

What the candles did

RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 7 times of 11 (64%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.95%; best +17.33%, worst -9.77%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.94% in the hit's favour and -8.60% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

The last 11 hits on this name

Thu 10 Sep 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
Wed 19 Aug 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
Tue 04 Aug 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
Fri 27 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 19 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 04 Dec 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 82, into the overbought zone above 70.
Fri 23 May 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
Tue 19 Nov 2024 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Wed 13 Nov 2024 up RSI(14) fell to 26, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 22 Oct 2024 up RSI(14) fell to 25, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 01 Oct 2024 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading up

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 09 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Thu 09 Jul 2026, 61 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +27.50% to 71.54.

What the candles did

Closed at 56.11, above the upper band (55.13) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 10 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.23%; best +15.33%, worst -32.53%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.51% in the hit's favour and -9.32% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

The last 10 hits on this name

Thu 09 Jul 2026 up Closed at 56.11, above the upper band (55.13) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 02 Jul 2026 up Closed at 52.71, above the upper band (52.54) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 10 Jun 2026 down Closed at 48.57, below the lower band (48.88) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 06 Mar 2026 down Closed at 59.85, below the lower band (61.57) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 05 Mar 2026 up Closed at 67.73, above the upper band (67.29) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 02 Mar 2026 down Closed at 63.00, below the lower band (63.21) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 20 Nov 2025 down Closed at 64.93, below the lower band (65.21) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 22 May 2025 up Closed at 77.96, above the upper band (76.92) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 06 Jan 2025 down Closed at 69.64, below the lower band (71.09) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 31 Dec 2024 down Closed at 73.69, below the lower band (74.07) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 18 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Fri 18 Sep 2026, 11 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +3.19% to 71.54.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 76.98 to 69.33 (-9.94%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not falling; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 7 (57%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.14%; best +9.62%, worst -24.86%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.66% in the hit's favour and -10.44% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

The last 7 hits on this name

Fri 18 Sep 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 76.98 to 69.33 (-9.94%).
Fri 23 Jan 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 74.33 to 63.20 (-14.97%).
Fri 28 Nov 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 67.31 to 64.29 (-4.49%).
Thu 13 Mar 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 75.58 to 69.06 (-8.63%).
Mon 27 Jan 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 74.76 to 67.23 (-10.07%).
Tue 31 Dec 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 78.50 to 73.69 (-6.13%).
Tue 08 Oct 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 91.66 to 83.38 (-9.03%).

Quiet Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading down

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 25 Mar 2026

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Wed 25 Mar 2026, 130 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +40.58% to 71.54.

What the candles did

Five swings down: 1 70.00→56.06, 2 back to 62.50 (below where 1 began), 3 to 51.30, 4 back to 55.55 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 48.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting down: wave 1 confirmed, wave 2 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 72.00, 67.20, 71.70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 3 times of 7 (43%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.47%; best +2.42%, worst -10.58%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.48% in the hit's favour and -8.86% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

The last 7 hits on this name

Wed 25 Mar 2026 down Five swings down: 1 70.00→56.06, 2 back to 62.50 (below where 1 began), 3 to 51.30, 4 back to 55.55 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 48.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Wed 24 Dec 2025 down Five swings down: 1 86.45→78.36, 2 back to 82.63 (below where 1 began), 3 to 73.25, 4 back to 77.02 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 72.49; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Fri 25 Apr 2025 up Five swings up: 1 67.60→71.98, 2 back to 68.21 (above where 1 began), 3 to 77.00, 4 back to 73.20 (above the top of 1), 5 to 77.32; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 25 Feb 2025 up Five swings up: 1 61.99→69.00, 2 back to 62.41 (above where 1 began), 3 to 82.00, 4 back to 73.22 (above the top of 1), 5 to 86.39; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 07 Jan 2025 down Five swings down: 1 80.99→76.06, 2 back to 79.99 (below where 1 began), 3 to 72.40, 4 back to 75.48 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 68.35; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Mon 25 Nov 2024 down Five swings down: 1 84.96→79.05, 2 back to 82.52 (below where 1 began), 3 to 70.00, 4 back to 78.15 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 67.05; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Thu 26 Sep 2024 down Five swings down: 1 102.90→94.08, 2 back to 102.00 (below where 1 began), 3 to 89.00, 4 back to 94.05 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 88.15; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 19 Mar 2026

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Thu 19 Mar 2026, 125 sessions ago, a down reading. It held for 10 sessions, through Mon 06 Apr 2026. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +43.11% to 71.54.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.22% per candle with R² 0.82; 10 candles since the high of the window, -23.51% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope -0.43% per candle (down), R² 0.56 (choppy), 16 candles from the window's high, -7.07% from it; the last close is off the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 6 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.10%; best +1.10%, worst -9.79%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.30% in the hit's favour and -10.39% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

The last 6 hits on this name

Thu 19 Mar 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.22% per candle with R² 0.82; 10 candles since the high of the window, -23.51% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Fri 23 Jan 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.87% per candle with R² 0.81; 16 candles since the high of the window, -20.07% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Fri 07 Nov 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.36% per candle with R² 0.83; 18 candles since the high of the window, -9.03% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 13 Jan 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.78% per candle with R² 0.85; 19 candles since the high of the window, -16.63% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 25 Nov 2024 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.98% per candle with R² 0.83; 18 candles since the high of the window, -16.88% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Wed 25 Sep 2024 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.49% per candle with R² 0.92; 19 candles since the high of the window, -9.90% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 20 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Thu 20 Aug 2026, 31 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +0.21% to 71.54.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 63.03 to 71.39 (+13.26%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

1 rising close in a row so far (+3.34%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 times of 5 (20%). Median move in the hit's direction -7.94%; best +11.94%, worst -11.89%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.50% in the hit's favour and -11.71% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

The last 5 hits on this name

Thu 20 Aug 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 63.03 to 71.39 (+13.26%).
Wed 05 Aug 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 48.55 to 62.92 (+29.60%).
Tue 07 Jul 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 50.11 to 54.93 (+9.62%).
Mon 24 Mar 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 67.57 to 76.57 (+13.32%).
Mon 20 Jan 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 65.46 to 74.76 (+14.21%).

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

3 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 17 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Mon 17 Aug 2026, 34 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +9.94% to 71.54.

What the candles did

A long down candle (66.99→63.03), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 65.07, above the first candle's midpoint 65.01.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 3 times, median move -2.32%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 3 hits on this name

Mon 17 Aug 2026 up A long down candle (66.99→63.03), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 65.07, above the first candle's midpoint 65.01.
Tue 02 Sep 2025 up A long down candle (73.31→69.76), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 72.54, above the first candle's midpoint 71.53.
Wed 18 Jun 2025 up A long down candle (84.00→82.17), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 85.47, above the first candle's midpoint 83.09.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

2 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 17 Oct 2025

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Fri 17 Oct 2025, 237 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +3.43% to 71.54.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (70.69, 69.60, 69.17) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move +1.11%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The last 2 hits on this name

Fri 17 Oct 2025 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (70.69, 69.60, 69.17) with short lower wicks.
Thu 27 Mar 2025 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (74.42, 71.70, 69.04) with short lower wicks.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

1 hit in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 28 Apr 2026

The most recent hit of Three white soldiers on the daily candles completed at Tue 28 Apr 2026, 110 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +24.35% to 71.54.

What the candles did

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing higher (54.81, 55.85, 57.53) with short upper wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 1 earlier hit on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 1 times, median move -4.97%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The last 1 hit on this name

Tue 28 Apr 2026 up Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing higher (54.81, 55.85, 57.53) with short upper wicks.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Evening star did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.

N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

n = 5: Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

Test this pattern on TOTAL

N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

n = 5: Consecutive falling closes (N)

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

swings = 2: Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

swings = 2: Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, %

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

pct = 1: Minimum gap, %

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

pct = 2: Minimum move, %
candles = 3: Within this many candles (M)

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

level = 0: Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.

Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

fast = 9: Fast average, candles
slow = 21: Slow average, candles

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

times = 3: Multiple of the average
candles = 20: Average over this many candles (M)

Test this pattern on TOTAL

RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

n = 14: RSI length
high = 70: Overbought above
low = 30: Oversold below

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

n = 20: Band length
k = 2: Standard deviations
squeeze = 60: Tightest in this many candles

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.

Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

n = 20: Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25: Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8: Minimum R²

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

swing_pct = 4: Minimum swing size, %

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.

Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum upper wick, % of body

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum lower wick, % of body

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.

Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

body_pct = 10: Body no more than this % of the range

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

body_pct = 90: Body at least this % of the range

Test this pattern on TOTAL

Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.