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Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

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Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

SYNCOM · SYNCOM · daily candles

309 candles on file from 1 Jan 2020 as of the close of 28 Jun 2021 last close ₹4.20 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 309 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named
5.591.164.20 last4 Nov 20201 Mar 202128 Jun 20214 Nov 2020 O 1.30 H 1.30 L 1.20 C 1.305 Nov 2020 O 1.30 H 1.30 L 1.25 C 1.256 Nov 2020 O 1.25 H 1.30 L 1.20 C 1.209 Nov 2020 O 1.20 H 1.25 L 1.20 C 1.2010 Nov 2020 O 1.20 H 1.25 L 1.20 C 1.2511 Nov 2020 O 1.25 H 1.25 L 1.20 C 1.2012 Nov 2020 O 1.20 H 1.25 L 1.15 C 1.2013 Nov 2020 O 1.25 H 1.25 L 1.15 C 1.2514 Nov 2020 O 1.25 H 1.30 L 1.25 C 1.3017 Nov 2020 O 1.35 H 1.35 L 1.25 C 1.3518 Nov 2020 O 1.40 H 1.40 L 1.30 C 1.4019 Nov 2020 O 1.45 H 1.45 L 1.45 C 1.4520 Nov 2020 O 1.50 H 1.50 L 1.50 C 1.5023 Nov 2020 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.55 C 1.5524 Nov 2020 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.60 C 1.6025 Nov 2020 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.6526 Nov 2020 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.6027 Nov 2020 O 1.60 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.651 Dec 2020 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.70 C 1.702 Dec 2020 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.75 C 1.753 Dec 2020 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.80 C 1.804 Dec 2020 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.85 C 1.857 Dec 2020 O 1.90 H 1.90 L 1.90 C 1.908 Dec 2020 O 1.95 H 1.95 L 1.95 C 1.959 Dec 2020 O 2.00 H 2.00 L 2.00 C 2.0010 Dec 2020 O 2.10 H 2.10 L 2.10 C 2.1011 Dec 2020 O 2.20 H 2.20 L 2.20 C 2.2014 Dec 2020 O 2.30 H 2.30 L 2.30 C 2.3015 Dec 2020 O 2.40 H 2.40 L 2.40 C 2.4016 Dec 2020 O 2.50 H 2.50 L 2.50 C 2.5017 Dec 2020 O 2.60 H 2.60 L 2.60 C 2.6018 Dec 2020 O 2.70 H 2.70 L 2.50 C 2.5021 Dec 2020 O 2.40 H 2.50 L 2.40 C 2.4022 Dec 2020 O 2.30 H 2.30 L 2.30 C 2.3023 Dec 2020 O 2.20 H 2.20 L 2.20 C 2.2024 Dec 2020 O 2.20 H 2.20 L 2.10 C 2.1528 Dec 2020 O 2.15 H 2.25 L 2.05 C 2.2529 Dec 2020 O 2.35 H 2.35 L 2.35 C 2.3530 Dec 2020 O 2.45 H 2.45 L 2.40 C 2.4531 Dec 2020 O 2.55 H 2.55 L 2.55 C 2.551 Jan 2021 O 2.65 H 2.65 L 2.65 C 2.654 Jan 2021 O 2.75 H 2.75 L 2.75 C 2.755 Jan 2021 O 2.85 H 2.85 L 2.85 C 2.856 Jan 2021 O 2.95 H 2.95 L 2.95 C 2.957 Jan 2021 O 3.05 H 3.05 L 3.05 C 3.058 Jan 2021 O 3.20 H 3.20 L 3.20 C 3.2011 Jan 2021 O 3.35 H 3.35 L 3.35 C 3.3512 Jan 2021 O 3.50 H 3.50 L 3.50 C 3.5013 Jan 2021 O 3.65 H 3.65 L 3.50 C 3.6514 Jan 2021 O 3.80 H 3.80 L 3.80 C 3.8015 Jan 2021 O 3.95 H 3.95 L 3.95 C 3.9518 Jan 2021 O 4.05 H 4.05 L 3.80 C 3.8019 Jan 2021 O 3.65 H 3.65 L 3.65 C 3.6520 Jan 2021 O 3.50 H 3.50 L 3.50 C 3.5021 Jan 2021 O 3.35 H 3.35 L 3.35 C 3.3522 Jan 2021 O 3.20 H 3.20 L 3.20 C 3.2025 Jan 2021 O 3.05 H 3.05 L 3.05 C 3.0527 Jan 2021 O 2.90 H 2.90 L 2.90 C 2.9028 Jan 2021 O 2.80 H 2.80 L 2.80 C 2.8029 Jan 2021 O 2.70 H 2.90 L 2.70 C 2.901 Feb 2021 O 3.00 H 3.00 L 3.00 C 3.002 Feb 2021 O 3.15 H 3.15 L 3.15 C 3.153 Feb 2021 O 3.30 H 3.30 L 3.30 C 3.304 Feb 2021 O 3.45 H 3.45 L 3.15 C 3.355 Feb 2021 O 3.45 H 3.50 L 3.20 C 3.208 Feb 2021 O 3.20 H 3.25 L 3.05 C 3.059 Feb 2021 O 2.90 H 2.90 L 2.90 C 2.9010 Feb 2021 O 2.80 H 2.80 L 2.80 C 2.8011 Feb 2021 O 2.70 H 2.70 L 2.70 C 2.7012 Feb 2021 O 2.60 H 2.80 L 2.60 C 2.8015 Feb 2021 O 2.90 H 2.90 L 2.70 C 2.8016 Feb 2021 O 2.80 H 2.80 L 2.70 C 2.7017 Feb 2021 O 2.60 H 2.65 L 2.60 C 2.6018 Feb 2021 O 2.55 H 2.55 L 2.50 C 2.5019 Feb 2021 O 2.50 H 2.60 L 2.40 C 2.6022 Feb 2021 O 2.60 H 2.70 L 2.50 C 2.6523 Feb 2021 O 2.75 H 2.75 L 2.55 C 2.6524 Feb 2021 O 2.70 H 2.70 L 2.55 C 2.6025 Feb 2021 O 2.60 H 2.60 L 2.50 C 2.5026 Feb 2021 O 2.60 H 2.60 L 2.40 C 2.401 Mar 2021 O 2.50 H 2.50 L 2.30 C 2.502 Mar 2021 O 2.60 H 2.60 L 2.45 C 2.453 Mar 2021 O 2.45 H 2.55 L 2.40 C 2.504 Mar 2021 O 2.40 H 2.55 L 2.40 C 2.455 Mar 2021 O 2.55 H 2.55 L 2.40 C 2.458 Mar 2021 O 2.50 H 2.55 L 2.40 C 2.409 Mar 2021 O 2.50 H 2.50 L 2.35 C 2.4010 Mar 2021 O 2.45 H 2.50 L 2.40 C 2.4012 Mar 2021 O 2.50 H 2.50 L 2.40 C 2.5015 Mar 2021 O 2.55 H 2.60 L 2.40 C 2.4016 Mar 2021 O 2.40 H 2.50 L 2.35 C 2.4517 Mar 2021 O 2.50 H 2.55 L 2.45 C 2.5518 Mar 2021 O 2.65 H 2.65 L 2.45 C 2.4519 Mar 2021 O 2.45 H 2.50 L 2.35 C 2.4022 Mar 2021 O 2.50 H 2.50 L 2.30 C 2.4023 Mar 2021 O 2.30 H 2.45 L 2.30 C 2.4024 Mar 2021 O 2.30 H 2.50 L 2.30 C 2.4025 Mar 2021 O 2.40 H 2.40 L 2.30 C 2.3526 Mar 2021 O 2.25 H 2.40 L 2.25 C 2.2530 Mar 2021 O 2.35 H 2.35 L 2.25 C 2.3031 Mar 2021 O 2.40 H 2.40 L 2.20 C 2.301 Apr 2021 O 2.30 H 2.40 L 2.30 C 2.355 Apr 2021 O 2.45 H 2.45 L 2.25 C 2.306 Apr 2021 O 2.30 H 2.35 L 2.20 C 2.357 Apr 2021 O 2.45 H 2.45 L 2.25 C 2.308 Apr 2021 O 2.40 H 2.40 L 2.30 C 2.409 Apr 2021 O 2.50 H 2.50 L 2.30 C 2.4012 Apr 2021 O 2.40 H 2.45 L 2.30 C 2.3013 Apr 2021 O 2.30 H 2.40 L 2.20 C 2.3515 Apr 2021 O 2.45 H 2.45 L 2.25 C 2.3016 Apr 2021 O 2.40 H 2.40 L 2.30 C 2.4019 Apr 2021 O 2.50 H 2.50 L 2.30 C 2.5020 Apr 2021 O 2.60 H 2.60 L 2.60 C 2.6022 Apr 2021 O 2.70 H 2.70 L 2.70 C 2.7023 Apr 2021 O 2.80 H 2.80 L 2.80 C 2.8026 Apr 2021 O 2.90 H 2.90 L 2.90 C 2.9027 Apr 2021 O 3.00 H 3.00 L 3.00 C 3.0028 Apr 2021 O 3.15 H 3.15 L 3.15 C 3.1529 Apr 2021 O 3.30 H 3.30 L 3.30 C 3.3030 Apr 2021 O 3.45 H 3.45 L 3.15 C 3.203 May 2021 O 3.25 H 3.25 L 3.05 C 3.104 May 2021 O 3.00 H 3.25 L 2.95 C 3.205 May 2021 O 3.25 H 3.35 L 3.05 C 3.056 May 2021 O 3.20 H 3.20 L 2.90 C 3.007 May 2021 O 2.85 H 3.00 L 2.85 C 3.0010 May 2021 O 3.15 H 3.15 L 2.85 C 3.0511 May 2021 O 3.10 H 3.10 L 2.95 C 3.1012 May 2021 O 3.10 H 3.15 L 3.00 C 3.0014 May 2021 O 3.05 H 3.05 L 2.90 C 3.0017 May 2021 O 3.10 H 3.10 L 2.90 C 3.0018 May 2021 O 3.00 H 3.10 L 2.90 C 3.0019 May 2021 O 3.05 H 3.10 L 2.95 C 3.0520 May 2021 O 3.15 H 3.15 L 3.00 C 3.1021 May 2021 O 3.20 H 3.20 L 3.05 C 3.2024 May 2021 O 3.20 H 3.25 L 3.10 C 3.1525 May 2021 O 3.25 H 3.25 L 3.05 C 3.1526 May 2021 O 3.25 H 3.25 L 3.10 C 3.2027 May 2021 O 3.30 H 3.35 L 3.20 C 3.3528 May 2021 O 3.50 H 3.50 L 3.40 C 3.5031 May 2021 O 3.65 H 3.65 L 3.50 C 3.651 Jun 2021 O 3.80 H 3.80 L 3.80 C 3.802 Jun 2021 O 3.95 H 3.95 L 3.90 C 3.953 Jun 2021 O 4.10 H 4.10 L 4.10 C 4.104 Jun 2021 O 4.30 H 4.30 L 4.30 C 4.307 Jun 2021 O 4.50 H 4.50 L 4.50 C 4.508 Jun 2021 O 4.70 H 4.70 L 4.70 C 4.709 Jun 2021 O 4.90 H 4.90 L 4.90 C 4.9010 Jun 2021 O 5.10 H 5.10 L 5.10 C 5.1011 Jun 2021 O 5.35 H 5.35 L 5.35 C 5.3514 Jun 2021 O 5.60 H 5.60 L 5.10 C 5.1015 Jun 2021 O 4.85 H 4.85 L 4.85 C 4.8516 Jun 2021 O 4.65 H 4.65 L 4.65 C 4.6517 Jun 2021 O 4.45 H 4.45 L 4.45 C 4.4518 Jun 2021 O 4.25 H 4.25 L 4.25 C 4.2521 Jun 2021 O 4.05 H 4.05 L 4.05 C 4.0522 Jun 2021 O 3.85 H 3.85 L 3.85 C 3.8523 Jun 2021 O 3.70 H 4.00 L 3.70 C 4.0024 Jun 2021 O 4.20 H 4.20 L 4.20 C 4.2025 Jun 2021 O 4.40 H 4.40 L 4.00 C 4.1528 Jun 2021 O 4.10 H 4.30 L 3.95 C 4.204.15 previous closeMon 28 Jun 2021Thu 24 Jun 2021Wed 23 Jun 2021Fri 25 Jun 2021Thu 24 Jun 2021Tue 19 Jan 2021

In progress now Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

250 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Mon 28 Jun 2021

Gap at the open completed on the candle that closed at Mon 28 Jun 2021, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Opened at 4.10, -1.20% below the previous close of 4.15.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 240 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 137 times of 240 (57%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.92%; best +53.12%, worst -50.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +15.50% in the hit's favour and -4.96% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 28 Jun 2021 down Opened at 4.10, -1.20% below the previous close of 4.15.
  • Fri 25 Jun 2021 up Opened at 4.40, +4.76% above the previous close of 4.20.
  • Thu 24 Jun 2021 up Opened at 4.20, +5.00% above the previous close of 4.00.
  • Wed 23 Jun 2021 down Opened at 3.70, -3.90% below the previous close of 3.85.
  • Tue 22 Jun 2021 down Opened at 3.85, -4.94% below the previous close of 4.05.
  • Mon 21 Jun 2021 down Opened at 4.05, -4.71% below the previous close of 4.25.
  • Fri 18 Jun 2021 down Opened at 4.25, -4.49% below the previous close of 4.45.
  • Thu 17 Jun 2021 down Opened at 4.45, -4.30% below the previous close of 4.65.
  • Wed 16 Jun 2021 down Opened at 4.65, -4.12% below the previous close of 4.85.
  • Tue 15 Jun 2021 down Opened at 4.85, -4.90% below the previous close of 5.10.
  • Mon 14 Jun 2021 up Opened at 5.60, +4.67% above the previous close of 5.35.
  • Fri 11 Jun 2021 up Opened at 5.35, +4.90% above the previous close of 5.10.

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

47 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Mon 28 Jun 2021

Move of X% within M candles has held from the candle of Thu 24 Jun 2021 through the newest one on file (3 sessions), an up reading. It is in progress now.

What the candles did

+3.70% in the last 3 candles, 4.05 to 4.20.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 45 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 26 times of 45 (58%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.23%; best +52.24%, worst -50.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +11.54% in the hit's favour and -4.69% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 24 Jun 2021 up +3.70% in the last 3 candles, 4.05 to 4.20.
  • Tue 15 Jun 2021 down -4.90% in the last 3 candles, 5.10 to 4.85.
  • Thu 27 May 2021 up +6.35% in the last 3 candles, 3.15 to 3.35.
  • Thu 20 May 2021 up +3.33% in the last 3 candles, 3.00 to 3.10.
  • Mon 17 May 2021 down -3.23% in the last 3 candles, 3.10 to 3.00.
  • Tue 11 May 2021 up +3.33% in the last 3 candles, 3.00 to 3.10.
  • Tue 04 May 2021 down -3.03% in the last 3 candles, 3.30 to 3.20.
  • Fri 16 Apr 2021 up +4.35% in the last 3 candles, 2.30 to 2.40.
  • Tue 13 Apr 2021 down -2.08% in the last 3 candles, 2.40 to 2.35.
  • Thu 08 Apr 2021 up +4.35% in the last 3 candles, 2.30 to 2.40.
  • Wed 07 Apr 2021 down -2.13% in the last 3 candles, 2.35 to 2.30.
  • Tue 06 Apr 2021 up +2.17% in the last 3 candles, 2.30 to 2.35.

Just hit Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading up

49 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Wed 23 Jun 2021

Marubozu completed on the daily candle of Wed 23 Jun 2021, an up reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Mon 28 Jun 2021 at 4.20). Since the hit the close has moved +5.00%.

What the candles did

Body 0.30 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (3.70→4.00).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 48 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 26 times of 48 (54%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.77%; best +41.67%, worst -37.50%. Within the window the move typically reached +11.94% in the hit's favour and -4.58% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Wed 23 Jun 2021 up Body 0.30 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (3.70→4.00).
  • Mon 14 Jun 2021 down Body 0.50 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (5.60→5.10).
  • Fri 07 May 2021 up Body 0.15 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (2.85→3.00).
  • Thu 18 Mar 2021 down Body 0.20 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.65→2.45).
  • Tue 02 Mar 2021 down Body 0.15 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.60→2.45).
  • Fri 26 Feb 2021 down Body 0.20 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.60→2.40).
  • Thu 25 Feb 2021 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.60→2.50).
  • Thu 18 Feb 2021 down Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.55→2.50).
  • Tue 16 Feb 2021 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.80→2.70).
  • Fri 12 Feb 2021 up Body 0.20 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (2.60→2.80).
  • Fri 29 Jan 2021 up Body 0.20 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (2.70→2.90).
  • Mon 18 Jan 2021 down Body 0.25 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (4.05→3.80).

Just hit Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading down

15 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Fri 25 Jun 2021

Moving-average cross completed on the daily candle of Fri 25 Jun 2021, a down reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Mon 28 Jun 2021 at 4.20). Since the hit the close has moved +1.20%.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (4.27) crossed below the 21-candle average (4.35).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 14 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 8 times of 14 (57%). Median move in the hit's direction +11.44%; best +52.24%, worst -49.21%. Within the window the move typically reached +17.48% in the hit's favour and -5.20% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Fri 25 Jun 2021 down The 9-candle average (4.27) crossed below the 21-candle average (4.35).
  • Thu 27 May 2021 up The 9-candle average (3.13) crossed above the 21-candle average (3.11).
  • Tue 25 May 2021 down The 9-candle average (3.07) crossed below the 21-candle average (3.08).
  • Tue 20 Apr 2021 up The 9-candle average (2.39) crossed above the 21-candle average (2.37).
  • Mon 01 Feb 2021 down The 9-candle average (3.15) crossed below the 21-candle average (3.23).
  • Thu 19 Nov 2020 up The 9-candle average (1.29) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.29).
  • Mon 09 Nov 2020 down The 9-candle average (1.27) crossed below the 21-candle average (1.27).
  • Wed 28 Oct 2020 up The 9-candle average (1.31) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.30).
  • Tue 29 Sep 2020 down The 9-candle average (1.64) crossed below the 21-candle average (1.65).
  • Fri 25 Sep 2020 up The 9-candle average (1.66) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.66).
  • Thu 27 Aug 2020 down The 9-candle average (1.90) crossed below the 21-candle average (1.92).
  • Thu 13 Aug 2020 up The 9-candle average (1.96) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.96).

Just hit Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

13 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Thu 24 Jun 2021

Higher highs and higher lows completed on the daily candle of Thu 24 Jun 2021, an up reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Mon 28 Jun 2021 at 4.20). Since the hit the close has moved +0.00%.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.90, 3.05, 3.70; highs 3.25, 5.60.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 11 (54%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.64%; best +48.94%, worst -34.92%. Within the window the move typically reached +16.67% in the hit's favour and -7.69% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 24 Jun 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.90, 3.05, 3.70; highs 3.25, 5.60.
  • Tue 15 Jun 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.90, 3.05; highs 3.10, 3.25, 5.60.
  • Wed 05 May 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.20, 2.30, 2.95; highs 2.45, 3.45.
  • Mon 12 Apr 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.20, 2.30; highs 2.40, 2.45, 2.50.
  • Mon 01 Feb 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.55, 2.05, 2.70; highs 2.70, 4.05.
  • Tue 19 Jan 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.55, 2.05; highs 1.65, 2.70, 4.05.
  • Tue 29 Dec 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.15, 1.55, 2.05; highs 1.65, 2.70.
  • Mon 21 Dec 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.15, 1.55; highs 1.25, 1.65, 2.70.
  • Thu 22 Oct 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.10, 1.20, 1.30; highs 1.30, 1.35.
  • Fri 31 Jul 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.10, 1.40, 1.70; highs 1.85, 3.60.
  • Tue 07 Jul 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.10, 1.40; highs 1.30, 1.85, 3.60.
  • Wed 03 Jun 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 0.75, 1.10, 1.40; highs 1.30, 1.85.

Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading down

2 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 19 Jan 2021

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Tue 19 Jan 2021, 107 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +15.07% to 4.20.

What the candles did

Five swings up: 1 1.15→1.65, 2 back to 1.55 (above where 1 began), 3 to 2.70, 4 back to 2.05 (above the top of 1), 5 to 4.05; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting down: waves 1–2 confirmed, wave 3 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 5.60, 3.70, 4.40, 3.95.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 2 times, median move -22.25%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Tue 19 Jan 2021 up Five swings up: 1 1.15→1.65, 2 back to 1.55 (above where 1 began), 3 to 2.70, 4 back to 2.05 (above the top of 1), 5 to 4.05; wave 3 is not the shortest.
  • Tue 07 Jul 2020 up Five swings up: 1 0.75→1.30, 2 back to 1.10 (above where 1 began), 3 to 1.85, 4 back to 1.40 (above the top of 1), 5 to 3.60; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

55 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 02 Jun 2021

The most recent hit of Doji on the daily candles completed at Wed 02 Jun 2021, 18 sessions ago, a neutral reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +6.33% to 4.20.

What the candles did

Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 3.95, close 3.95, high 3.95, low 3.90.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 55 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 33 times of 55 (60%). Median move +13.04%; best +52.86%, worst -34.78%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Wed 02 Jun 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 3.95, close 3.95, high 3.95, low 3.90.
  • Mon 31 May 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.15 range: open 3.65, close 3.65, high 3.65, low 3.50.
  • Fri 28 May 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 3.50, close 3.50, high 3.50, low 3.40.
  • Fri 21 May 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.15 range: open 3.20, close 3.20, high 3.20, low 3.05.
  • Wed 19 May 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.15 range: open 3.05, close 3.05, high 3.10, low 2.95.
  • Tue 18 May 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.20 range: open 3.00, close 3.00, high 3.10, low 2.90.
  • Tue 11 May 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.15 range: open 3.10, close 3.10, high 3.10, low 2.95.
  • Mon 19 Apr 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.20 range: open 2.50, close 2.50, high 2.50, low 2.30.
  • Fri 16 Apr 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 2.40, close 2.40, high 2.40, low 2.30.
  • Thu 08 Apr 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 2.40, close 2.40, high 2.40, low 2.30.
  • Fri 26 Mar 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.15 range: open 2.25, close 2.25, high 2.40, low 2.25.
  • Fri 12 Mar 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 2.50, close 2.50, high 2.50, low 2.40.

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

21 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 11 May 2021

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Tue 11 May 2021, 33 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +35.48% to 4.20.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.95, 2.85; highs 3.45, 3.35, 3.15.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 21 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 9 times of 21 (43%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.00%; best +24.24%, worst -50.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.45% in the hit's favour and -6.00% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Tue 11 May 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.95, 2.85; highs 3.45, 3.35, 3.15.
  • Wed 07 Apr 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.30, 2.25, 2.20; highs 2.50, 2.40.
  • Thu 01 Apr 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.30, 2.25; highs 2.65, 2.50, 2.40.
  • Tue 30 Mar 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.35, 2.30, 2.25; highs 2.65, 2.50.
  • Wed 03 Mar 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.40, 2.30; highs 2.90, 2.75, 2.60.
  • Tue 02 Mar 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.60, 2.40, 2.30; highs 2.90, 2.75.
  • Wed 24 Feb 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.60, 2.40; highs 3.50, 2.90, 2.75.
  • Mon 22 Feb 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.70, 2.60, 2.40; highs 3.50, 2.90.
  • Tue 16 Feb 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.70, 2.60; highs 4.05, 3.50, 2.90.
  • Fri 16 Oct 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.55, 1.10; highs 1.70, 1.60, 1.30.
  • Tue 13 Oct 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.60, 1.55, 1.10; highs 1.70, 1.60.
  • Tue 29 Sep 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.60, 1.55; highs 1.75, 1.70, 1.60.

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading up

17 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 04 May 2021

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Tue 04 May 2021, 38 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +31.25% to 4.20.

What the candles did

Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (356,267 vs 112,169), on an up candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 17 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 17 (29%). Median move in the hit's direction -4.69%; best +42.86%, worst -37.50%. Within the window the move typically reached +15.71% in the hit's favour and -10.00% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Tue 04 May 2021 up Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (356,267 vs 112,169), on an up candle.
  • Fri 30 Apr 2021 down Volume 8.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (616,347 vs 75,241), on a down candle.
  • Thu 04 Feb 2021 down Volume 3.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (551,911 vs 142,673), on a down candle.
  • Fri 29 Jan 2021 up Volume 4.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (470,373 vs 110,936), on an up candle.
  • Wed 13 Jan 2021 neutral Volume 4.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (368,548 vs 92,577), on a flat candle.
  • Tue 12 Jan 2021 neutral Volume 3.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (283,154 vs 81,206), on a flat candle.
  • Fri 18 Dec 2020 down Volume 6.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (299,496 vs 45,904), on a down candle.
  • Fri 13 Nov 2020 neutral Volume 3.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (136,724 vs 36,604), on a flat candle.
  • Wed 11 Nov 2020 down Volume 3.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (118,047 vs 34,596), on a down candle.
  • Tue 11 Aug 2020 up Volume 3.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (552,411 vs 183,563), on an up candle.
  • Mon 10 Aug 2020 neutral Volume 3.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (572,405 vs 157,511), on a flat candle.
  • Thu 06 Aug 2020 neutral Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (416,711 vs 129,773), on a flat candle.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

13 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 27 May 2021

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Thu 27 May 2021, 22 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +25.37% to 4.20.

What the candles did

An inside candle (3.10–3.25) within the one before it (3.05–3.25), then a close at 3.35 above that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 13 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 8 times of 13 (62%). Median move in the hit's direction +10.81%; best +52.24%, worst -25.71%. Within the window the move typically reached +12.12% in the hit's favour and -4.00% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 27 May 2021 up An inside candle (3.10–3.25) within the one before it (3.05–3.25), then a close at 3.35 above that range.
  • Mon 19 Apr 2021 up An inside candle (2.30–2.40) within the one before it (2.25–2.45), then a close at 2.50 above that range.
  • Fri 26 Mar 2021 down An inside candle (2.30–2.40) within the one before it (2.30–2.50), then a close at 2.25 below that range.
  • Thu 25 Feb 2021 down An inside candle (2.55–2.70) within the one before it (2.55–2.75), then a close at 2.50 below that range.
  • Wed 17 Feb 2021 down An inside candle (2.70–2.80) within the one before it (2.70–2.90), then a close at 2.60 below that range.
  • Sat 14 Nov 2020 up An inside candle (1.15–1.25) within the one before it (1.15–1.25), then a close at 1.30 above that range.
  • Tue 20 Oct 2020 up An inside candle (1.20–1.30) within the one before it (1.20–1.30), then a close at 1.35 above that range.
  • Tue 29 Sep 2020 down An inside candle (1.55–1.60) within the one before it (1.55–1.60), then a close at 1.50 below that range.
  • Thu 24 Sep 2020 down An inside candle (1.60–1.70) within the one before it (1.60–1.70), then a close at 1.55 below that range.
  • Mon 21 Sep 2020 down An inside candle (1.70–1.75) within the one before it (1.70–1.75), then a close at 1.65 below that range.
  • Fri 04 Sep 2020 down An inside candle (1.70–1.80) within the one before it (1.70–1.80), then a close at 1.65 below that range.
  • Fri 21 Aug 2020 down An inside candle (1.90–2.00) within the one before it (1.90–2.00), then a close at 1.85 below that range.

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading down

12 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 27 May 2021

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Thu 27 May 2021, 22 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +25.37% to 4.20.

What the candles did

RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 4 times of 12 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -17.86%; best +14.29%, worst -52.24%. Within the window the move typically reached +0.86% in the hit's favour and -23.21% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 27 May 2021 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Tue 04 May 2021 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Mon 26 Apr 2021 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Thu 31 Dec 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Tue 01 Dec 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Tue 24 Nov 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Thu 01 Oct 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Mon 07 Sep 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Mon 03 Aug 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Fri 24 Jul 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Wed 10 Jun 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Tue 05 May 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

11 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 01 Jun 2021

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Tue 01 Jun 2021, 19 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +10.53% to 4.20.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 3.15 to 3.80 (+20.63%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

1 rising close in a row so far (+1.20%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 8 times of 11 (73%). Median move in the hit's direction +27.59%; best +49.06%, worst -25.37%. Within the window the move typically reached +28.57% in the hit's favour and +2.70% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
The last 11 hits on this name
  • Tue 01 Jun 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 3.15 to 3.80 (+20.63%).
  • Fri 23 Apr 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 2.30 to 2.80 (+21.74%).
  • Thu 04 Feb 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 2.80 to 3.35 (+19.64%).
  • Fri 01 Jan 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 2.15 to 2.65 (+23.26%).
  • Fri 04 Dec 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.60 to 1.85 (+15.62%).
  • Thu 19 Nov 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.20 to 1.45 (+20.83%).
  • Wed 16 Sep 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.50 to 1.75 (+16.67%).
  • Mon 10 Aug 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.75 to 2.00 (+14.29%).
  • Mon 08 Jun 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.45 to 1.70 (+17.24%).
  • Fri 08 May 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.15 to 1.40 (+21.74%).
  • Wed 22 Apr 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 0.80 to 1.05 (+31.25%).

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading up

11 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 07 Jun 2021

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Mon 07 Jun 2021, 7 sessions ago, an up reading. It held for 9 sessions, through Thu 17 Jun 2021. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -5.62% to 4.20.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.11% per candle with R² 0.80; 17 candles since the low of the window, +50.00% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope -0.25% per candle (down), R² 0.02 (choppy), 11 candles from the window's high, -21.50% from it; the last close is with the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 3 times of 11 (27%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.03%; best +41.18%, worst -24.05%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.11% in the hit's favour and -8.33% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
The last 11 hits on this name
  • Mon 07 Jun 2021 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.11% per candle with R² 0.80; 17 candles since the low of the window, +50.00% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Fri 30 Apr 2021 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.99% per candle with R² 0.80; 19 candles since the low of the window, +39.13% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Mon 08 Mar 2021 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.87% per candle with R² 0.81; 19 candles since the high of the window, -17.24% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Fri 26 Feb 2021 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.50% per candle with R² 0.80; 16 candles since the high of the window, -28.36% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Fri 15 Jan 2021 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 3.14% per candle with R² 0.88; 15 candles since the low of the window, +83.72% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Tue 01 Dec 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.97% per candle with R² 0.84; 16 candles since the low of the window, +41.67% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Mon 12 Oct 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 2.12% per candle with R² 0.86; 16 candles since the high of the window, -34.29% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Fri 04 Sep 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.21% per candle with R² 0.88; 17 candles since the high of the window, -25.00% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Fri 24 Jul 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 3.01% per candle with R² 0.85; 15 candles since the high of the window, -46.38% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Mon 22 Jun 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.42% per candle with R² 0.84; 15 candles since the low of the window, +65.52% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Tue 05 May 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.53% per candle with R² 0.84; 15 candles since the low of the window, +56.25% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

8 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 18 Jun 2021

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Fri 18 Jun 2021, 6 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -1.18% to 4.20.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 5.35 to 4.25 (-20.56%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not falling; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 7 (43%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.85%; best +32.73%, worst -48.84%. Within the window the move typically reached +11.11% in the hit's favour and -9.38% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
The last 8 hits on this name
  • Fri 18 Jun 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 5.35 to 4.25 (-20.56%).
  • Thu 11 Feb 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 3.35 to 2.70 (-19.40%).
  • Fri 22 Jan 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 3.95 to 3.20 (-18.99%).
  • Thu 24 Dec 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.60 to 2.15 (-17.31%).
  • Tue 06 Oct 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1.60 to 1.30 (-18.75%).
  • Wed 09 Sep 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1.75 to 1.50 (-14.29%).
  • Fri 10 Jul 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 3.45 to 2.75 (-20.29%).
  • Thu 28 May 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1.80 to 1.55 (-13.89%).

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

6 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 19 Feb 2021

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Fri 19 Feb 2021, 85 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +61.54% to 4.20.

What the candles did

A down candle (2.55→2.50) followed by an up candle (2.50→2.60) whose body covers it, after -3.70% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 6 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.88%; best +48.89%, worst -25.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.34% in the hit's favour and -6.62% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
The last 6 hits on this name
  • Fri 19 Feb 2021 up A down candle (2.55→2.50) followed by an up candle (2.50→2.60) whose body covers it, after -3.70% over the 5 candles before.
  • Mon 28 Dec 2020 up A down candle (2.20→2.15) followed by an up candle (2.15→2.25) whose body covers it, after -15.38% over the 5 candles before.
  • Wed 28 Oct 2020 up A down candle (1.30→1.25) followed by an up candle (1.20→1.30) whose body covers it, after -3.70% over the 5 candles before.
  • Fri 25 Sep 2020 up A down candle (1.60→1.55) followed by an up candle (1.55→1.60) whose body covers it, after -8.57% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 10 Sep 2020 up A down candle (1.55→1.50) followed by an up candle (1.45→1.55) whose body covers it, after -11.43% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 30 Jul 2020 up A down candle (1.80→1.75) followed by an up candle (1.70→1.80) whose body covers it, after -7.69% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading down

2 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 26 Mar 2021

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Fri 26 Mar 2021, 61 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +86.67% to 4.20.

What the candles did

Closed at 2.25, below the lower band (2.30) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move -4.67%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Fri 26 Mar 2021 down Closed at 2.25, below the lower band (2.30) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Wed 30 Sep 2020 down Closed at 1.45, below the lower band (1.45) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

2 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 07 Apr 2021

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Wed 07 Apr 2021, 55 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +82.61% to 4.20.

What the candles did

An up candle (2.30→2.35) followed by a down candle (2.45→2.30) whose body covers it, after +2.22% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move +7.81%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Wed 07 Apr 2021 down An up candle (2.30→2.35) followed by a down candle (2.45→2.30) whose body covers it, after +2.22% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 18 Mar 2021 down An up candle (2.50→2.55) followed by a down candle (2.65→2.45) whose body covers it, after +2.08% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

2 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 10 Nov 2020

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Tue 10 Nov 2020, 155 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +236.00% to 4.20.

What the candles did

A long down candle (1.25→1.20), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1.25, above the first candle's midpoint 1.23.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move +10.30%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Tue 10 Nov 2020 up A long down candle (1.25→1.20), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1.25, above the first candle's midpoint 1.23.
  • Tue 20 Oct 2020 up A long down candle (1.30→1.25), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1.35, above the first candle's midpoint 1.27.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

2 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 27 Oct 2020

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Tue 27 Oct 2020, 165 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +236.00% to 4.20.

What the candles did

A long up candle (1.30→1.35), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1.25, below the first candle's midpoint 1.33.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move -1.92%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Tue 27 Oct 2020 down A long up candle (1.30→1.35), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1.25, below the first candle's midpoint 1.33.
  • Thu 22 Oct 2020 down A long up candle (1.30→1.35), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1.30, below the first candle's midpoint 1.33.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

1 hit in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 07 Sep 2020

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Mon 07 Sep 2020, 199 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +162.50% to 4.20.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.70, 1.65, 1.60) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 1 earlier hit on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 1 times, median move +3.12%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
The last 1 hit on this name
  • Mon 07 Sep 2020 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.70, 1.65, 1.60) with short lower wicks.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 309 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Mon 28 Jun 2021).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 309 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Mon 28 Jun 2021).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Hammer did not complete anywhere in the 309 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Mon 28 Jun 2021).

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

0 hits in 309 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Shooting star did not complete anywhere in the 309 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Mon 28 Jun 2021).

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.
N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
n = 5
Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
n = 5
Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
swings = 2
Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
swings = 2
Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
pct = 1
Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
pct = 2
Minimum move, %
candles = 3
Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.
level = 0
Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.
Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
fast = 9
Fast average, candles
slow = 21
Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
times = 3
Multiple of the average
candles = 20
Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
n = 14
RSI length
high = 70
Overbought above
low = 30
Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
n = 20
Band length
k = 2
Standard deviations
squeeze = 60
Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.
Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
n = 20
Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25
Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8
Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
swing_pct = 4
Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.
Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.
Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
body_pct = 10
Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
body_pct = 90
Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.