Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

Test a name

Company or symbol Candle Pattern or wave Judge after candles

Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

Saraswati Saree Depot Limited · SSDL · daily candles

520 candles on file from 30 Aug 2024 as of the close of 7 Oct 2026 last close ₹66.20 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

In progress now Gap at the open · up · Wed 07 Oct 2026 In progress now Move of X% within M candles · down · Wed 07 Oct 2026 Just hit Doji · neutral · Mon 05 Oct 2026 Just hit Higher highs and higher lows · up · Mon 05 Oct 2026 Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · down · wave 3 under way

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named

In progress now Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

183 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Wed 07 Oct 2026

Gap at the open completed on the candle that closed at Wed 07 Oct 2026, an up reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Opened at 69.29, +1.05% above the previous close of 68.57.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 177 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 75 times of 177 (42%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.32%; best +30.24%, worst -23.28%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.75% in the hit's favour and -5.23% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 07 Oct 2026 up Opened at 69.29, +1.05% above the previous close of 68.57.
Thu 01 Oct 2026 down Opened at 74.11, -2.24% below the previous close of 75.81.
Wed 30 Sep 2026 down Opened at 80.88, -3.62% below the previous close of 83.92.
Tue 29 Sep 2026 up Opened at 86.52, +6.13% above the previous close of 81.52.
Mon 28 Sep 2026 up Opened at 77.50, +5.72% above the previous close of 73.31.
Fri 25 Sep 2026 up Opened at 69.92, +5.46% above the previous close of 66.30.
Tue 22 Sep 2026 up Opened at 62.78, +4.15% above the previous close of 60.28.
Mon 21 Sep 2026 up Opened at 62.80, +2.36% above the previous close of 61.35.
Fri 11 Sep 2026 up Opened at 71.00, +4.66% above the previous close of 67.84.
Thu 10 Sep 2026 up Opened at 58.65, +3.73% above the previous close of 56.54.
Tue 08 Sep 2026 down Opened at 56.20, -1.59% below the previous close of 57.11.
Mon 31 Aug 2026 up Opened at 57.99, +1.42% above the previous close of 57.18.

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

105 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Wed 07 Oct 2026

Move of X% within M candles has held from the candle of Thu 01 Oct 2026 through the newest one on file (4 sessions), a down reading. It is in progress now.

What the candles did

-14.88% in the last 3 candles, 81.52 to 69.39.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 104 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 54 times of 104 (52%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.40%; best +18.56%, worst -26.98%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.89% in the hit's favour and -4.21% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 01 Oct 2026 down -14.88% in the last 3 candles, 81.52 to 69.39.
Tue 22 Sep 2026 up +5.85% in the last 3 candles, 62.08 to 65.71.
Wed 16 Sep 2026 down -12.00% in the last 3 candles, 67.84 to 59.70.
Thu 10 Sep 2026 up +18.79% in the last 3 candles, 57.11 to 67.84.
Tue 08 Sep 2026 up +2.15% in the last 3 candles, 55.92 to 57.12.
Wed 02 Sep 2026 down -2.01% in the last 3 candles, 57.18 to 56.03.
Mon 17 Aug 2026 down -5.61% in the last 3 candles, 65.03 to 61.38.
Tue 11 Aug 2026 up +2.37% in the last 3 candles, 53.54 to 54.81.
Tue 04 Aug 2026 up +2.29% in the last 3 candles, 53.68 to 54.91.
Tue 21 Jul 2026 down -2.47% in the last 3 candles, 53.95 to 52.62.
Wed 15 Jul 2026 down -3.01% in the last 3 candles, 55.73 to 54.05.
Wed 08 Jul 2026 down -2.35% in the last 3 candles, 56.50 to 55.17.

Just hit Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

58 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Mon 05 Oct 2026

Doji completed on the daily candle of Mon 05 Oct 2026, a neutral reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Wed 07 Oct 2026 at 66.20). Since the hit the close has moved -5.09%.

What the candles did

Body 0.37 is 5% of the 7.59 range: open 69.38, close 69.75, high 76.00, low 68.41.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 57 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 22 times of 57 (39%). Median move -1.20%; best +23.28%, worst -15.88%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 05 Oct 2026 neutral Body 0.37 is 5% of the 7.59 range: open 69.38, close 69.75, high 76.00, low 68.41.
Mon 07 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.04 is 3% of the 1.32 range: open 57.07, close 57.11, high 57.48, low 56.16.
Thu 03 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.11 is 6% of the 1.79 range: open 56.03, close 55.92, high 56.79, low 55.00.
Mon 10 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.04 is 3% of the 1.28 range: open 53.83, close 53.87, high 54.88, low 53.60.
Tue 04 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.11 is 6% of the 1.77 range: open 54.80, close 54.91, high 55.80, low 54.03.
Fri 31 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.16 is 9% of the 1.87 range: open 53.00, close 52.84, high 53.87, low 52.00.
Tue 28 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.08 is 7% of the 1.22 range: open 52.93, close 52.85, high 53.94, low 52.72.
Fri 24 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.02 is 1% of the 2.00 range: open 52.49, close 52.47, high 53.53, low 51.53.
Tue 21 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.11 is 7% of the 1.51 range: open 52.51, close 52.62, high 53.61, low 52.10.
Mon 15 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.14 is 9% of the 1.50 range: open 56.99, close 56.85, high 56.99, low 55.49.
Fri 12 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.08 is 4% of the 2.05 range: open 54.90, close 54.98, high 55.70, low 53.65.
Thu 11 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.06 is 3% of the 2.17 range: open 54.30, close 54.36, high 55.70, low 53.53.

Just hit Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

21 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Mon 05 Oct 2026

Higher highs and higher lows completed on the daily candle of Mon 05 Oct 2026, an up reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Wed 07 Oct 2026 at 66.20). Since the hit the close has moved -5.09%.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 59.10, 64.10, 68.12; highs 70.99, 86.78.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 20 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 20 (35%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.36%; best +13.69%, worst -20.68%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.47% in the hit's favour and -5.45% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 05 Oct 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 59.10, 64.10, 68.12; highs 70.99, 86.78.
Fri 18 Sep 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 55.00, 56.07, 59.10; highs 57.99, 72.70.
Tue 18 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 52.00, 53.22, 60.25; highs 55.80, 72.00.
Fri 14 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 52.00, 53.22; highs 54.99, 55.80, 72.00.
Mon 10 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 51.53, 52.00, 53.22; highs 54.99, 55.80.
Wed 05 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 51.53, 52.00; highs 54.85, 54.99, 55.80.
Tue 23 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 53.65, 55.99; highs 55.70, 59.62, 59.90.
Fri 19 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 53.52, 53.65, 55.99; highs 55.70, 59.62.
Tue 21 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 57.50, 60.00, 61.10; highs 62.60, 65.23.
Mon 20 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 57.50, 60.00; highs 59.93, 62.60, 65.23.
Fri 10 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 46.15, 57.50, 60.00; highs 59.93, 62.60.
Thu 09 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 46.15, 57.50; highs 56.80, 59.93, 62.60.

Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading down

3 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 28 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Tue 28 Jul 2026, 49 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +25.26% to 66.20.

What the candles did

Five swings down: 1 59.90→55.00, 2 back to 58.80 (below where 1 began), 3 to 51.90, 4 back to 54.85 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 51.53; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting down: waves 1–2 confirmed, wave 3 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 86.78, 68.12, 76.00, 65.51.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 3 times, median move +3.71%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

The last 3 hits on this name

Tue 28 Jul 2026 down Five swings down: 1 59.90→55.00, 2 back to 58.80 (below where 1 began), 3 to 51.90, 4 back to 54.85 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 51.53; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Thu 22 Jan 2026 down Five swings down: 1 80.69→76.00, 2 back to 79.50 (below where 1 began), 3 to 71.11, 4 back to 74.49 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 67.01; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Wed 19 Mar 2025 down Five swings down: 1 113.50→104.62, 2 back to 109.20 (below where 1 began), 3 to 93.78, 4 back to 103.03 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 89.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

67 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 09 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Wed 09 Sep 2026, 18 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +17.09% to 66.20.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 55.65, 55.00; highs 58.94, 58.00, 57.99.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 67 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 34 times of 67 (51%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.50%; best +9.50%, worst -20.43%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.17% in the hit's favour and -4.94% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 09 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 55.65, 55.00; highs 58.94, 58.00, 57.99.
Fri 04 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 56.50, 55.65, 55.00; highs 58.94, 58.00.
Tue 01 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 56.50, 55.65; highs 62.37, 58.94, 58.00.
Mon 31 Aug 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 60.25, 56.50, 55.65; highs 62.37, 58.94.
Thu 27 Aug 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 60.25, 56.50; highs 72.00, 62.37, 58.94.
Mon 27 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 53.16, 51.90, 51.53; highs 55.13, 54.85.
Fri 24 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 53.16, 51.90; highs 56.49, 55.13, 54.85.
Thu 23 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 54.50, 53.16, 51.90; highs 56.49, 55.13.
Fri 17 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 54.50, 53.16; highs 58.80, 56.49, 55.13.
Thu 16 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 55.00, 54.50, 53.16; highs 58.80, 56.49.
Tue 14 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 55.00, 54.50; highs 59.90, 58.80, 56.49.
Fri 10 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 55.99, 55.00, 54.50; highs 59.90, 58.80.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

25 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 19 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Wed 19 Aug 2026, 33 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +10.78% to 66.20.

What the candles did

An inside candle (60.35–62.37) within the one before it (60.25–66.50), then a close at 59.76 below that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 25 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 14 times of 25 (56%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.27%; best +17.09%, worst -14.76%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.16% in the hit's favour and -4.12% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 19 Aug 2026 down An inside candle (60.35–62.37) within the one before it (60.25–66.50), then a close at 59.76 below that range.
Tue 14 Jul 2026 down An inside candle (55.12–56.14) within the one before it (55.03–56.49), then a close at 54.82 below that range.
Mon 15 Jun 2026 up An inside candle (53.65–55.70) within the one before it (53.53–55.70), then a close at 56.85 above that range.
Fri 05 Jun 2026 down An inside candle (57.71–59.80) within the one before it (57.42–59.89), then a close at 57.41 below that range.
Mon 18 May 2026 down An inside candle (60.05–61.85) within the one before it (60.05–63.00), then a close at 59.78 below that range.
Wed 08 Apr 2026 up An inside candle (57.50–59.35) within the one before it (55.05–59.93), then a close at 61.06 above that range.
Fri 13 Feb 2026 down An inside candle (75.20–78.91) within the one before it (74.25–78.99), then a close at 74.00 below that range.
Tue 16 Dec 2025 down An inside candle (79.61–81.58) within the one before it (79.22–82.48), then a close at 79.08 below that range.
Mon 01 Dec 2025 down An inside candle (80.80–82.47) within the one before it (80.45–83.00), then a close at 80.36 below that range.
Fri 21 Nov 2025 down An inside candle (83.00–84.48) within the one before it (83.00–85.48), then a close at 82.71 below that range.
Fri 26 Sep 2025 down An inside candle (88.05–89.59) within the one before it (88.00–89.79), then a close at 87.10 below that range.
Mon 04 Aug 2025 down An inside candle (93.00–94.94) within the one before it (92.06–95.31), then a close at 92.00 below that range.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading up

22 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 15 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Tue 15 Sep 2026, 15 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +9.93% to 66.20.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (58.90) crossed above the 21-candle average (58.50).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 22 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 11 times of 22 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.25%; best +39.36%, worst -16.44%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.07% in the hit's favour and -4.60% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 15 Sep 2026 up The 9-candle average (58.90) crossed above the 21-candle average (58.50).
Mon 31 Aug 2026 down The 9-candle average (57.77) crossed below the 21-candle average (58.10).
Fri 07 Aug 2026 up The 9-candle average (53.72) crossed above the 21-candle average (53.67).
Thu 09 Jul 2026 down The 9-candle average (56.35) crossed below the 21-candle average (56.56).
Thu 25 Jun 2026 up The 9-candle average (57.45) crossed above the 21-candle average (57.42).
Thu 14 May 2026 down The 9-candle average (62.66) crossed below the 21-candle average (62.68).
Mon 13 Apr 2026 up The 9-candle average (57.91) crossed above the 21-candle average (56.92).
Mon 23 Feb 2026 down The 9-candle average (69.33) crossed below the 21-candle average (69.47).
Tue 10 Feb 2026 up The 9-candle average (70.41) crossed above the 21-candle average (70.27).
Fri 26 Sep 2025 down The 9-candle average (89.22) crossed below the 21-candle average (89.23).
Wed 24 Sep 2025 up The 9-candle average (89.52) crossed above the 21-candle average (89.49).
Tue 02 Sep 2025 down The 9-candle average (91.52) crossed below the 21-candle average (91.57).

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading up

19 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 28 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Mon 28 Sep 2026, 6 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -18.79% to 66.20.

What the candles did

Volume 11.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,315,517 vs 112,436), on an up candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 17 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 17 (29%). Median move in the hit's direction -5.50%; best +17.59%, worst -30.24%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.76% in the hit's favour and -7.97% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 28 Sep 2026 up Volume 11.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,315,517 vs 112,436), on an up candle.
Fri 25 Sep 2026 up Volume 4.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (427,404 vs 92,827), on an up candle.
Tue 22 Sep 2026 up Volume 8.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (490,278 vs 61,532), on an up candle.
Fri 11 Sep 2026 down Volume 14.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (560,099 vs 38,283), on a down candle.
Thu 10 Sep 2026 up Volume 4.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (296,352 vs 68,462), on an up candle.
Thu 13 Aug 2026 down Volume 24.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (899,945 vs 36,572), on a down candle.
Wed 12 Aug 2026 up Volume 20.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (383,517 vs 18,459), on an up candle.
Wed 25 Mar 2026 down Volume 3.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (130,159 vs 34,326), on a down candle.
Wed 04 Feb 2026 up Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (108,606 vs 34,111), on an up candle.
Mon 02 Feb 2026 down Volume 5.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (127,468 vs 25,670), on a down candle.
Thu 08 Jan 2026 down Volume 4.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (84,969 vs 18,986), on a down candle.
Tue 19 Aug 2025 up Volume 4.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (135,534 vs 30,544), on an up candle.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

16 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 19 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Wed 19 Aug 2026, 33 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +10.78% to 66.20.

What the candles did

An up candle (60.35→60.84) followed by a down candle (61.00→59.76) whose body covers it, after +11.99% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 16 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 12 times of 16 (75%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.71%; best +6.47%, worst -3.27%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.46% in the hit's favour and -2.36% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 19 Aug 2026 down An up candle (60.35→60.84) followed by a down candle (61.00→59.76) whose body covers it, after +11.99% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 25 Jun 2026 down An up candle (57.71→58.38) followed by a down candle (58.38→57.28) whose body covers it, after +3.51% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 17 Jun 2026 down An up candle (56.15→57.83) followed by a down candle (57.83→55.77) whose body covers it, after +4.83% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 20 Apr 2026 down An up candle (63.45→64.04) followed by a down candle (64.50→62.15) whose body covers it, after +4.65% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 09 Apr 2026 down An up candle (60.77→61.06) followed by a down candle (61.06→60.71) whose body covers it, after +24.17% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 26 Dec 2025 down An up candle (79.00→79.02) followed by a down candle (79.02→78.29) whose body covers it, after +2.01% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 28 Oct 2025 down An up candle (85.65→86.59) followed by a down candle (86.59→85.62) whose body covers it, after +1.44% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 06 Oct 2025 down An up candle (88.00→88.71) followed by a down candle (89.78→87.77) whose body covers it, after +0.21% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 23 Sep 2025 down An up candle (89.55→90.25) followed by a down candle (91.00→89.28) whose body covers it, after +0.85% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 26 Aug 2025 down An up candle (92.55→94.15) followed by a down candle (94.15→91.99) whose body covers it, after +2.01% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 03 Jul 2025 down An up candle (99.00→99.58) followed by a down candle (99.70→98.15) whose body covers it, after +0.51% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 12 Jun 2025 down An up candle (102.96→105.85) followed by a down candle (106.00→101.39) whose body covers it, after +2.76% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

14 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 20 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Thu 20 Aug 2026, 32 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +11.64% to 66.20.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 68.35 to 59.30 (-13.24%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

2 falling closes in a row so far (-5.09%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 14 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 10 times of 14 (71%). Median move in the hit's direction +4.39%; best +7.68%, worst -10.47%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.43% in the hit's favour and -3.43% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 20 Aug 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 68.35 to 59.30 (-13.24%).
Fri 17 Jul 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 55.73 to 53.62 (-3.79%).
Tue 02 Jun 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 62.08 to 59.03 (-4.91%).
Tue 24 Feb 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 67.38 to 63.23 (-6.16%).
Wed 21 Jan 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 72.66 to 68.88 (-5.20%).
Wed 31 Dec 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 79.13 to 76.78 (-2.97%).
Thu 24 Jul 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 101.36 to 96.20 (-5.09%).
Wed 18 Jun 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 105.85 to 97.05 (-8.31%).
Fri 28 Mar 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 94.60 to 80.45 (-14.96%).
Mon 17 Mar 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 99.87 to 89.60 (-10.28%).
Mon 03 Mar 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 106.85 to 95.99 (-10.16%).
Mon 27 Jan 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 126.43 to 113.56 (-10.18%).

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading down

14 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 25 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Fri 25 Sep 2026, 7 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -9.70% to 66.20.

What the candles did

RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 13 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 13 (38%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.66%; best +12.22%, worst -9.50%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.37% in the hit's favour and -7.97% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 25 Sep 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
Thu 10 Sep 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 74, into the overbought zone above 70.
Wed 12 Aug 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 80, into the overbought zone above 70.
Tue 21 Jul 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 09 Jun 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 23 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 16 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Fri 09 Jan 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 10 Nov 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 26, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 07 Aug 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Wed 26 Mar 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 17 Mar 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

14 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 04 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Fri 04 Sep 2026, 21 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +16.78% to 66.20.

What the candles did

A down candle (56.03→55.92) followed by an up candle (55.92→56.69) whose body covers it, after -0.53% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 14 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 14 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.07%; best +9.50%, worst -10.54%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.58% in the hit's favour and -5.57% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 04 Sep 2026 up A down candle (56.03→55.92) followed by an up candle (55.92→56.69) whose body covers it, after -0.53% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 28 Aug 2026 up A down candle (56.65→56.33) followed by an up candle (55.65→57.18) whose body covers it, after -3.46% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 27 Jul 2026 up A down candle (52.49→52.47) followed by an up candle (52.47→52.93) whose body covers it, after -2.11% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 16 Jun 2026 up A down candle (56.99→56.85) followed by an up candle (56.15→57.83) whose body covers it, after -1.61% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 06 May 2026 up A down candle (63.50→62.37) followed by an up candle (62.37→63.65) whose body covers it, after -0.03% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 22 Apr 2026 up A down candle (62.90→62.37) followed by an up candle (62.37→64.24) whose body covers it, after -0.78% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 18 Mar 2026 up A down candle (56.35→55.64) followed by an up candle (55.61→57.50) whose body covers it, after -5.68% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 11 Mar 2026 up A down candle (60.38→59.69) followed by an up candle (59.69→60.53) whose body covers it, after -1.75% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 30 Jan 2026 up A down candle (67.00→66.04) followed by an up candle (66.00→67.58) whose body covers it, after -2.87% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 01 Oct 2025 up A down candle (87.46→86.86) followed by an up candle (86.86→88.69) whose body covers it, after -2.04% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 01 Aug 2025 up A down candle (93.11→93.10) followed by an up candle (93.10→93.39) whose body covers it, after -2.34% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 15 Apr 2025 up A down candle (86.20→85.91) followed by an up candle (85.91→87.89) whose body covers it, after -2.00% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading up

11 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 10 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Thu 10 Sep 2026, 17 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.42% to 66.20.

What the candles did

Body 9.19 is 98% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (58.65→67.84).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 11 (46%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.96%; best +12.59%, worst -14.29%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.58% in the hit's favour and -5.74% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

The last 11 hits on this name

Thu 10 Sep 2026 up Body 9.19 is 98% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (58.65→67.84).
Wed 12 Aug 2026 up Body 10.53 is 93% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (54.50→65.03).
Tue 23 Jun 2026 down Body 1.67 is 90% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (59.40→57.73).
Tue 16 Jun 2026 up Body 1.68 is 91% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (56.15→57.83).
Mon 08 Jun 2026 down Body 3.12 is 90% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (59.00→55.88).
Mon 27 Apr 2026 up Body 2.04 is 91% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (60.25→62.29).
Tue 24 Mar 2026 down Body 2.65 is 95% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (56.80→54.15).
Thu 30 Oct 2025 down Body 1.83 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (87.00→85.17).
Thu 17 Jul 2025 up Body 5.01 is 91% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (96.35→101.36).
Fri 20 Dec 2024 down Body 6.43 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (138.20→131.77).
Fri 11 Oct 2024 down Body 3.25 is 90% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (148.00→144.75).

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 16 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Thu 16 Jul 2026, 48 sessions ago, a down reading. It held for 10 sessions, through Wed 29 Jul 2026. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +23.92% to 66.20.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.36% per candle with R² 0.83; 17 candles since the high of the window, -8.11% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope +1.24% per candle (up), R² 0.43 (choppy), 18 candles from the window's low, +17.09% from it; the last close is off the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 8 times of 10 (80%). Median move in the hit's direction +4.04%; best +18.56%, worst -2.85%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.33% in the hit's favour and -5.38% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

The last 10 hits on this name

Thu 16 Jul 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.36% per candle with R² 0.83; 17 candles since the high of the window, -8.11% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Fri 13 Mar 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.94% per candle with R² 0.82; 19 candles since the high of the window, -21.74% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Thu 05 Mar 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.34% per candle with R² 0.81; 15 candles since the high of the window, -20.98% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Wed 21 Jan 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.69% per candle with R² 0.82; 19 candles since the high of the window, -12.95% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 08 Dec 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.32% per candle with R² 0.82; 19 candles since the high of the window, -7.21% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 11 Aug 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.57% per candle with R² 0.88; 17 candles since the high of the window, -11.17% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Tue 18 Mar 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.02% per candle with R² 0.86; 19 candles since the high of the window, -20.66% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Tue 04 Mar 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.00% per candle with R² 0.84; 17 candles since the high of the window, -18.59% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 31 Dec 2024 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.68% per candle with R² 0.82; 19 candles since the high of the window, -11.76% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Wed 09 Oct 2024 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.90% per candle with R² 0.81; 13 candles since the high of the window, -15.54% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 17 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Thu 17 Sep 2026, 13 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +6.64% to 66.20.

What the candles did

A long down candle (62.60→60.22), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 62.08, above the first candle's midpoint 61.41.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 8 (38%). Median move in the hit's direction -4.35%; best +11.78%, worst -10.65%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.34% in the hit's favour and -6.99% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 8 hits on this name

Thu 17 Sep 2026 up A long down candle (62.60→60.22), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 62.08, above the first candle's midpoint 61.41.
Wed 22 Apr 2026 up A long down candle (64.50→62.15), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 64.24, above the first candle's midpoint 63.33.
Wed 04 Feb 2026 up A long down candle (68.65→63.85), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 71.84, above the first candle's midpoint 66.25.
Thu 23 Oct 2025 up A long down candle (86.69→85.38), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 86.21, above the first candle's midpoint 86.03.
Thu 05 Jun 2025 up A long down candle (101.90→98.31), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 100.46, above the first candle's midpoint 100.11.
Mon 12 May 2025 up A long down candle (88.45→85.66), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 88.47, above the first candle's midpoint 87.06.
Mon 16 Dec 2024 up A long down candle (140.60→135.65), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 141.73, above the first candle's midpoint 138.12.
Wed 06 Nov 2024 up A long down candle (133.00→127.69), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 133.95, above the first candle's midpoint 130.34.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 18 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Tue 18 Aug 2026, 34 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +8.81% to 66.20.

What the candles did

Upper wick 1.53 is 3.1× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +11.99% over the 5 candles before; high 62.37, close 60.84.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 8 (75%). Median move in the hit's direction +5.58%; best +10.76%, worst -8.86%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.82% in the hit's favour and -2.75% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The last 8 hits on this name

Tue 18 Aug 2026 down Upper wick 1.53 is 3.1× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +11.99% over the 5 candles before; high 62.37, close 60.84.
Fri 07 Aug 2026 down Upper wick 0.91 is 2.8× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +1.32% over the 5 candles before; high 54.74, close 53.83.
Tue 28 Jul 2026 down Upper wick 1.01 is 12.6× the body, the lower wick is 11% of the range, after +0.59% over the 5 candles before; high 53.94, close 52.85.
Thu 05 Mar 2026 down Upper wick 1.50 is 3.9× the body, the lower wick is 15% of the range, after +0.36% over the 5 candles before; high 63.20, close 61.32.
Mon 05 Jan 2026 down Upper wick 0.70 is 3.7× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +1.31% over the 5 candles before; high 78.89, close 78.19.
Mon 29 Dec 2025 down Upper wick 1.78 is 5.1× the body, the lower wick is 10% of the range, after +1.48% over the 5 candles before; high 79.28, close 77.15.
Fri 03 Oct 2025 down Upper wick 1.73 is 2.4× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +0.21% over the 5 candles before; high 90.44, close 88.71.
Thu 21 Aug 2025 down Upper wick 1.50 is 3.5× the body, the lower wick is 11% of the range, after +3.33% over the 5 candles before; high 95.46, close 93.53.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 13 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Thu 13 Aug 2026, 37 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -3.15% to 66.20.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 53.54 to 68.35 (+27.66%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not rising; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 times of 7 (0%). Median move in the hit's direction -4.22%; best -0.24%, worst -17.59%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.52% in the hit's favour and -5.92% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

The last 7 hits on this name

Thu 13 Aug 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 53.54 to 68.35 (+27.66%).
Fri 08 May 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 62.00 to 64.33 (+3.76%).
Mon 27 Oct 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 85.13 to 86.59 (+1.72%).
Thu 14 Aug 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 89.74 to 93.64 (+4.35%).
Mon 30 Jun 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 96.02 to 98.20 (+2.27%).
Fri 16 May 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 84.44 to 94.83 (+12.30%).
Tue 22 Apr 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 85.91 to 93.15 (+8.43%).

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 15 Jun 2026

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Mon 15 Jun 2026, 79 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +16.45% to 66.20.

What the candles did

Lower wick 1.36 is 9.7× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -1.61% over the 5 candles before; low 55.49, close 56.85.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 7 (29%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.03%; best +5.57%, worst -5.81%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.75% in the hit's favour and -7.10% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

The last 7 hits on this name

Mon 15 Jun 2026 up Lower wick 1.36 is 9.7× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -1.61% over the 5 candles before; low 55.49, close 56.85.
Tue 02 Jun 2026 up Lower wick 2.03 is 2.1× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -4.57% over the 5 candles before; low 57.00, close 59.03.
Mon 03 Nov 2025 up Lower wick 1.21 is 3.6× the body, the upper wick is 10% of the range, after -2.28% over the 5 candles before; low 83.43, close 84.64.
Mon 16 Jun 2025 up Lower wick 2.75 is 3.0× the body, the upper wick is 13% of the range, after -2.97% over the 5 candles before; low 97.50, close 101.16.
Wed 02 Apr 2025 up Lower wick 3.53 is 2.0× the body, the upper wick is 9% of the range, after -5.87% over the 5 candles before; low 82.16, close 87.45.
Wed 29 Jan 2025 up Lower wick 2.23 is 3.4× the body, the upper wick is 14% of the range, after -8.54% over the 5 candles before; low 112.66, close 115.54.
Fri 13 Dec 2024 up Lower wick 2.49 is 2.7× the body, the upper wick is 13% of the range, after -3.79% over the 5 candles before; low 131.61, close 134.10.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading up

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 12 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Wed 12 Aug 2026, 38 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +1.80% to 66.20.

What the candles did

Closed at 65.03, above the upper band (59.30) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 3 times of 5 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.64%; best +2.94%, worst -11.96%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.30% in the hit's favour and -4.12% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

The last 5 hits on this name

Wed 12 Aug 2026 up Closed at 65.03, above the upper band (59.30) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 30 Sep 2025 down Closed at 86.86, below the lower band (87.06) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 26 Sep 2025 down Closed at 87.10, below the lower band (87.74) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 17 Jul 2025 up Closed at 101.36, above the upper band (100.02) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 19 May 2025 up Closed at 97.36, above the upper band (96.70) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 20 Mar 2026

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Fri 20 Mar 2026, 134 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +17.73% to 66.20.

What the candles did

A long up candle (55.61→57.50), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 56.23, below the first candle's midpoint 56.55.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 5 (80%). Median move in the hit's direction +4.78%; best +6.95%, worst -8.59%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.65% in the hit's favour and -2.84% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 5 hits on this name

Fri 20 Mar 2026 down A long up candle (55.61→57.50), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 56.23, below the first candle's midpoint 56.55.
Fri 06 Mar 2026 down A long up candle (59.85→61.77), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 60.43, below the first candle's midpoint 60.81.
Fri 26 Dec 2025 down A long up candle (77.65→79.13), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 78.29, below the first candle's midpoint 78.39.
Thu 13 Nov 2025 down A long up candle (82.15→84.58), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 83.14, below the first candle's midpoint 83.37.
Wed 22 Jan 2025 down A long up candle (119.01→126.43), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 121.80, below the first candle's midpoint 122.72.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

4 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 28 Mar 2025

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Fri 28 Mar 2025, 375 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -17.71% to 66.20.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (86.12, 83.17, 80.45) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 4 times, median move -0.88%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The last 4 hits on this name

Fri 28 Mar 2025 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (86.12, 83.17, 80.45) with short lower wicks.
Thu 27 Mar 2025 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (90.42, 86.12, 83.17) with short lower wicks.
Tue 11 Feb 2025 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (116.61, 115.74, 112.79) with short lower wicks.
Fri 27 Sep 2024 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (158.58, 156.79, 155.10) with short lower wicks.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Fri 30 Aug 2024 to Wed 07 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Fri 30 Aug 2024 to Wed 07 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.

N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

n = 5: Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

Test this pattern on SSDL

N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

n = 5: Consecutive falling closes (N)

Test this pattern on SSDL

Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

swings = 2: Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

Test this pattern on SSDL

Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

swings = 2: Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, %

Test this pattern on SSDL

Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

pct = 1: Minimum gap, %

Test this pattern on SSDL

Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

pct = 2: Minimum move, %
candles = 3: Within this many candles (M)

Test this pattern on SSDL

Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

level = 0: Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

Test this pattern on SSDL

Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.

Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

fast = 9: Fast average, candles
slow = 21: Slow average, candles

Test this pattern on SSDL

Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

times = 3: Multiple of the average
candles = 20: Average over this many candles (M)

Test this pattern on SSDL

RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

n = 14: RSI length
high = 70: Overbought above
low = 30: Oversold below

Test this pattern on SSDL

Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

n = 20: Band length
k = 2: Standard deviations
squeeze = 60: Tightest in this many candles

Test this pattern on SSDL

Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.

Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

n = 20: Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25: Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8: Minimum R²

Test this pattern on SSDL

Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

swing_pct = 4: Minimum swing size, %

Test this pattern on SSDL

Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.

Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on SSDL

Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on SSDL

Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

Test this pattern on SSDL

Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

Test this pattern on SSDL

Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum upper wick, % of body

Test this pattern on SSDL

Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum lower wick, % of body

Test this pattern on SSDL

Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.

Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

body_pct = 10: Body no more than this % of the range

Test this pattern on SSDL

Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on SSDL

Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on SSDL

Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

body_pct = 90: Body at least this % of the range

Test this pattern on SSDL

Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.