Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

Test a name

Company or symbol Candle Pattern or wave Judge after candles

Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

S. P. Apparels Limited · SPAL · daily candles

520 candles on file from 30 Aug 2024 as of the close of 7 Oct 2026 last close ₹960.30 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

In progress now Gap at the open · up · Wed 07 Oct 2026 In progress now Move of X% within M candles · up · Wed 07 Oct 2026 Just hit Lower highs and lower lows · down · Tue 06 Oct 2026 Just hit Hammer · up · Tue 06 Oct 2026 Just hit Trend line: slope, length, strength · down · Tue 06 Oct 2026 Building N consecutive rising candles · up · 3 of 5

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named

In progress now Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

135 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Wed 07 Oct 2026

Gap at the open completed on the candle that closed at Wed 07 Oct 2026, an up reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Opened at 964.00, +1.51% above the previous close of 949.65.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 132 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 66 times of 132 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.05%; best +32.08%, worst -31.90%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.62% in the hit's favour and -6.27% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 07 Oct 2026 up Opened at 964.00, +1.51% above the previous close of 949.65.
Tue 06 Oct 2026 up Opened at 955.40, +1.87% above the previous close of 937.90.
Mon 05 Oct 2026 up Opened at 965.15, +3.16% above the previous close of 935.60.
Mon 21 Sep 2026 down Opened at 980.80, -1.36% below the previous close of 994.30.
Fri 11 Sep 2026 down Opened at 1,015.90, -1.34% below the previous close of 1,029.70.
Mon 31 Aug 2026 up Opened at 1,050.00, +2.74% above the previous close of 1,022.00.
Fri 28 Aug 2026 up Opened at 980.00, +2.84% above the previous close of 952.95.
Thu 20 Aug 2026 up Opened at 934.70, +1.50% above the previous close of 920.90.
Mon 17 Aug 2026 up Opened at 948.95, +1.24% above the previous close of 937.30.
Wed 12 Aug 2026 down Opened at 1,049.50, -2.33% below the previous close of 1,074.50.
Mon 03 Aug 2026 up Opened at 1,008.00, +1.60% above the previous close of 992.10.
Fri 31 Jul 2026 up Opened at 997.00, +1.11% above the previous close of 986.10.

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

124 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Wed 07 Oct 2026

Move of X% within M candles completed on the candle that closed at Wed 07 Oct 2026, an up reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

+2.64% in the last 3 candles, 935.60 to 960.30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 122 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 67 times of 122 (55%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.49%; best +31.15%, worst -38.42%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.00% in the hit's favour and -6.75% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 07 Oct 2026 up +2.64% in the last 3 candles, 935.60 to 960.30.
Mon 28 Sep 2026 down -4.14% in the last 3 candles, 989.50 to 948.50.
Tue 22 Sep 2026 down -2.33% in the last 3 candles, 1,003.10 to 979.70.
Fri 18 Sep 2026 up +2.11% in the last 3 candles, 973.80 to 994.30.
Wed 09 Sep 2026 down -5.47% in the last 3 candles, 1,071.10 to 1,012.50.
Fri 04 Sep 2026 up +4.88% in the last 3 candles, 1,021.30 to 1,071.10.
Fri 28 Aug 2026 up +7.60% in the last 3 candles, 949.80 to 1,022.00.
Mon 24 Aug 2026 up +2.22% in the last 3 candles, 920.90 to 941.35.
Fri 21 Aug 2026 down -2.31% in the last 3 candles, 952.45 to 930.45.
Wed 12 Aug 2026 down -5.86% in the last 3 candles, 1,036.60 to 975.90.
Tue 11 Aug 2026 up +5.91% in the last 3 candles, 1,014.50 to 1,074.50.
Tue 04 Aug 2026 up +4.70% in the last 3 candles, 986.10 to 1,032.40.

Just hit Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

40 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Tue 06 Oct 2026

Lower highs and lower lows completed on the daily candle of Tue 06 Oct 2026, a down reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Wed 07 Oct 2026 at 960.30). Since the hit the close has moved +1.12%.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 930.60, 905.80; highs 1,012.90, 970.00, 969.65.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 36 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 15 times of 36 (42%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.23%; best +11.06%, worst -19.31%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.29% in the hit's favour and -6.83% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 06 Oct 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 930.60, 905.80; highs 1,012.90, 970.00, 969.65.
Mon 05 Oct 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 939.40, 930.60, 905.80; highs 1,012.90, 970.00.
Thu 01 Oct 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 939.40, 930.60; highs 1,059.00, 1,012.90, 970.00.
Wed 30 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,002.00, 939.40, 930.60; highs 1,059.00, 1,012.90.
Mon 21 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,002.00, 939.40; highs 1,093.80, 1,059.00, 1,012.90.
Thu 17 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,025.00, 1,002.00, 939.40; highs 1,093.80, 1,059.00.
Mon 24 Aug 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,003.50, 927.65, 908.25; highs 1,082.95, 965.95.
Tue 28 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 980.00, 940.20; highs 1,221.90, 1,059.90, 1,027.90.
Fri 24 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,081.70, 980.00, 940.20; highs 1,221.90, 1,059.90.
Fri 22 May 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 792.55, 770.05, 732.40; highs 820.00, 795.50.
Thu 21 May 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 792.55, 770.05; highs 837.45, 820.00, 795.50.
Fri 13 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 668.10, 654.30; highs 719.00, 711.95, 710.00.

Just hit Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

9 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Tue 06 Oct 2026

Hammer completed on the daily candle of Tue 06 Oct 2026, an up reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Wed 07 Oct 2026 at 960.30). Since the hit the close has moved +1.12%.

What the candles did

Lower wick 14.55 is 2.5× the body, the upper wick is 15% of the range, after -1.12% over the 5 candles before; low 935.10, close 949.65.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 8 (25%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.35%; best +10.43%, worst -9.70%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.03% in the hit's favour and -5.98% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

The last 9 hits on this name

Tue 06 Oct 2026 up Lower wick 14.55 is 2.5× the body, the upper wick is 15% of the range, after -1.12% over the 5 candles before; low 935.10, close 949.65.
Wed 16 Sep 2026 up Lower wick 35.50 is 7.0× the body, the upper wick is 15% of the range, after -7.16% over the 5 candles before; low 939.40, close 974.90.
Tue 25 Aug 2026 up Lower wick 80.20 is 44.6× the body, the upper wick is 6% of the range, after -1.17% over the 5 candles before; low 867.80, close 949.80.
Thu 30 Apr 2026 up Lower wick 24.05 is 53.4× the body, the upper wick is 12% of the range, after -0.77% over the 5 candles before; low 787.00, close 811.05.
Fri 20 Feb 2026 up Lower wick 10.20 is 2.2× the body, the upper wick is 11% of the range, after -3.33% over the 5 candles before; low 723.60, close 733.80.
Tue 25 Nov 2025 up Lower wick 18.70 is 2.8× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -5.65% over the 5 candles before; low 753.60, close 772.30.
Fri 04 Jul 2025 up Lower wick 19.85 is 5.2× the body, the upper wick is 9% of the range, after -0.52% over the 5 candles before; low 830.65, close 854.30.
Thu 05 Jun 2025 up Lower wick 12.10 is 2.4× the body, the upper wick is 12% of the range, after -1.30% over the 5 candles before; low 836.50, close 848.60.
Tue 28 Jan 2025 up Lower wick 64.50 is 2.2× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -10.29% over the 5 candles before; low 700.20, close 764.70.

Just hit Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Tue 06 Oct 2026

Trend line: slope, length, strength completed on the daily candle of Wed 30 Sep 2026, a down reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Wed 07 Oct 2026 at 960.30). It held for 4 sessions, through Tue 06 Oct 2026. Since the hit the close has moved +1.12%.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.66% per candle with R² 0.85; 19 candles since the high of the window, -10.05% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope -0.48% per candle (down), R² 0.75 (choppy), 19 candles from the window's high, -8.45% from it; the last close is off the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 2 times of 5 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.08%; best +2.70%, worst -7.01%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.03% in the hit's favour and -5.57% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

The last 6 hits on this name

Wed 30 Sep 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.66% per candle with R² 0.85; 19 candles since the high of the window, -10.05% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Thu 02 Jul 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.15% per candle with R² 0.84; 14 candles since the low of the window, +39.04% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Thu 23 Apr 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.75% per candle with R² 0.84; 19 candles since the low of the window, +18.29% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Fri 12 Dec 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.69% per candle with R² 0.81; 19 candles since the high of the window, -12.02% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Mon 03 Mar 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.66% per candle with R² 0.87; 19 candles since the high of the window, -28.57% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Thu 12 Dec 2024 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.95% per candle with R² 0.84; 19 candles since the low of the window, +15.97% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.

Building N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

2 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 14 Nov 2025

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Fri 14 Nov 2025, 220 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +22.46% to 960.30.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 673.35 to 784.20 (+16.46%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

3 rising closes in a row so far (+2.64%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 2 times, median move -5.42%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

The last 2 hits on this name

Fri 14 Nov 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 673.35 to 784.20 (+16.46%).
Tue 05 Nov 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 871.55 to 941.90 (+8.07%).

Quiet Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

60 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 24 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Doji on the daily candles completed at Thu 24 Sep 2026, 8 sessions ago, a neutral reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -1.91% to 960.30.

What the candles did

Body 1.00 is 3% of the 33.00 range: open 980.00, close 979.00, high 993.20, low 960.20.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 59 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 25 times of 59 (42%). Median move -1.69%; best +19.31%, worst -19.02%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 24 Sep 2026 neutral Body 1.00 is 3% of the 33.00 range: open 980.00, close 979.00, high 993.20, low 960.20.
Mon 07 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.60 is 2% of the 38.60 range: open 1,066.50, close 1,065.90, high 1,093.80, low 1,055.20.
Mon 31 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.25 is 0% of the 53.55 range: open 1,050.00, close 1,050.25, high 1,073.55, low 1,020.00.
Thu 27 Aug 2026 neutral Body 2.25 is 8% of the 28.00 range: open 950.70, close 952.95, high 964.00, low 936.00.
Tue 25 Aug 2026 neutral Body 1.80 is 2% of the 86.95 range: open 948.00, close 949.80, high 954.75, low 867.80.
Fri 21 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.85 is 3% of the 27.40 range: open 929.60, close 930.45, high 935.65, low 908.25.
Fri 31 Jul 2026 neutral Body 4.90 is 8% of the 58.80 range: open 997.00, close 992.10, high 1,007.90, low 949.10.
Tue 14 Jul 2026 neutral Body 7.40 is 8% of the 90.90 range: open 1,129.00, close 1,121.60, high 1,199.00, low 1,108.10.
Thu 09 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.30 is 1% of the 49.80 range: open 1,178.90, close 1,178.60, high 1,221.90, low 1,172.10.
Wed 08 Jul 2026 neutral Body 9.00 is 9% of the 98.50 range: open 1,152.00, close 1,161.00, high 1,215.00, low 1,116.50.
Thu 25 Jun 2026 neutral Body 9.15 is 9% of the 98.60 range: open 1,109.10, close 1,099.95, high 1,149.60, low 1,051.00.
Thu 21 May 2026 neutral Body 1.50 is 3% of the 43.00 range: open 765.00, close 763.50, high 775.40, low 732.40.

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

39 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 08 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Tue 08 Sep 2026, 19 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -8.45% to 960.30.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,003.10, 1,025.00; highs 1,073.55, 1,090.00, 1,093.80.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 39 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 13 times of 39 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.86%; best +17.61%, worst -12.41%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.73% in the hit's favour and -6.51% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 08 Sep 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,003.10, 1,025.00; highs 1,073.55, 1,090.00, 1,093.80.
Mon 07 Sep 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 908.25, 1,003.10, 1,025.00; highs 1,073.55, 1,090.00.
Fri 04 Sep 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 908.25, 1,003.10; highs 965.95, 1,073.55, 1,090.00.
Wed 12 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 949.10, 1,003.50; highs 1,021.90, 1,059.80, 1,082.95.
Fri 07 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 942.30, 949.10, 1,003.50; highs 1,021.90, 1,059.80.
Fri 03 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 954.75, 1,010.50, 1,090.00; highs 1,149.60, 1,185.00.
Wed 01 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 954.75, 1,010.50; highs 1,084.00, 1,149.60, 1,185.00.
Tue 30 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 827.00, 954.75, 1,010.50; highs 1,084.00, 1,149.60.
Mon 29 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 827.00, 954.75; highs 931.25, 1,084.00, 1,149.60.
Wed 24 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 785.35, 827.00, 954.75; highs 931.25, 1,084.00.
Mon 22 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 785.35, 827.00; highs 832.55, 931.25, 1,084.00.
Tue 09 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 732.40, 743.65, 796.15; highs 803.70, 849.50.

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading up

33 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 28 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Fri 28 Aug 2026, 26 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -6.04% to 960.30.

What the candles did

Volume 9.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (789,999 vs 86,826), on an up candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 33 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 16 times of 33 (48%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.17%; best +31.15%, worst -19.31%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.51% in the hit's favour and -6.44% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 28 Aug 2026 up Volume 9.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (789,999 vs 86,826), on an up candle.
Wed 24 Jun 2026 up Volume 3.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,675,977 vs 489,056), on an up candle.
Fri 19 Jun 2026 up Volume 5.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,021,580 vs 362,737), on an up candle.
Thu 18 Jun 2026 up Volume 4.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,430,721 vs 291,610), on an up candle.
Mon 15 Jun 2026 up Volume 180.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (4,896,087 vs 27,081), on an up candle.
Thu 21 May 2026 down Volume 3.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (102,121 vs 26,595), on a down candle.
Fri 13 Feb 2026 up Volume 5.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (683,686 vs 119,718), on an up candle.
Mon 09 Feb 2026 up Volume 4.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (365,057 vs 86,404), on an up candle.
Wed 04 Feb 2026 down Volume 4.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (295,822 vs 70,066), on a down candle.
Tue 03 Feb 2026 down Volume 21.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (731,055 vs 34,894), on a down candle.
Wed 28 Jan 2026 up Volume 3.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (94,717 vs 28,509), on an up candle.
Wed 21 Jan 2026 down Volume 3.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (82,115 vs 24,824), on a down candle.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading down

28 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 21 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Mon 21 Sep 2026, 11 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -1.32% to 960.30.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (1,003.70) crossed below the 21-candle average (1,005.87).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 28 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 12 times of 28 (43%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.73%; best +20.19%, worst -22.53%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.59% in the hit's favour and -7.62% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 21 Sep 2026 down The 9-candle average (1,003.70) crossed below the 21-candle average (1,005.87).
Wed 02 Sep 2026 up The 9-candle average (987.80) crossed above the 21-candle average (987.57).
Tue 18 Aug 2026 down The 9-candle average (994.66) crossed below the 21-candle average (998.30).
Tue 11 Aug 2026 up The 9-candle average (1,027.23) crossed above the 21-candle average (1,023.55).
Tue 21 Jul 2026 down The 9-candle average (1,083.37) crossed below the 21-candle average (1,088.18).
Mon 08 Jun 2026 up The 9-candle average (796.03) crossed above the 21-candle average (793.18).
Wed 20 May 2026 down The 9-candle average (798.22) crossed below the 21-candle average (800.63).
Tue 24 Mar 2026 up The 9-candle average (700.79) crossed above the 21-candle average (699.91).
Fri 27 Feb 2026 down The 9-candle average (721.78) crossed below the 21-candle average (725.19).
Wed 04 Feb 2026 up The 9-candle average (680.62) crossed above the 21-candle average (669.18).
Mon 08 Dec 2025 down The 9-candle average (767.11) crossed below the 21-candle average (768.17).
Fri 14 Nov 2025 up The 9-candle average (716.15) crossed above the 21-candle average (715.39).

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

25 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 19 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Wed 19 Aug 2026, 33 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +4.28% to 960.30.

What the candles did

An inside candle (934.60–961.65) within the one before it (928.60–965.95), then a close at 920.90 below that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 25 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 17 times of 25 (68%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.70%; best +21.46%, worst -16.45%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.76% in the hit's favour and -7.95% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 19 Aug 2026 down An inside candle (934.60–961.65) within the one before it (928.60–965.95), then a close at 920.90 below that range.
Mon 10 Aug 2026 up An inside candle (1,013.40–1,043.90) within the one before it (1,003.50–1,057.40), then a close at 1,067.95 above that range.
Wed 22 Jul 2026 down An inside candle (992.60–1,059.90) within the one before it (980.00–1,082.00), then a close at 972.60 below that range.
Thu 18 Jun 2026 up An inside candle (828.50–850.45) within the one before it (827.00–866.45), then a close at 920.95 above that range.
Thu 14 May 2026 down An inside candle (804.00–820.00) within the one before it (792.55–826.65), then a close at 785.50 below that range.
Wed 22 Apr 2026 up An inside candle (763.05–780.25) within the one before it (760.20–783.00), then a close at 801.30 above that range.
Wed 11 Feb 2026 down An inside candle (750.00–781.50) within the one before it (730.20–802.40), then a close at 717.15 below that range.
Wed 12 Nov 2025 up An inside candle (686.00–713.00) within the one before it (666.00–716.00), then a close at 724.25 above that range.
Thu 04 Sep 2025 down An inside candle (723.00–744.00) within the one before it (719.00–748.00), then a close at 717.80 below that range.
Fri 22 Aug 2025 down An inside candle (755.05–769.90) within the one before it (754.00–773.10), then a close at 733.85 below that range.
Tue 05 Aug 2025 down An inside candle (777.10–796.00) within the one before it (772.80–824.45), then a close at 740.55 below that range.
Wed 30 Jul 2025 down An inside candle (824.20–845.00) within the one before it (820.50–857.40), then a close at 813.80 below that range.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

20 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 01 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Tue 01 Sep 2026, 24 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -5.97% to 960.30.

What the candles did

An up candle (1,050.00→1,050.25) followed by a down candle (1,054.00→1,021.30) whose body covers it, after +8.57% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 20 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 15 times of 20 (75%). Median move in the hit's direction +4.37%; best +10.39%, worst -38.91%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.05% in the hit's favour and -6.96% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 01 Sep 2026 down An up candle (1,050.00→1,050.25) followed by a down candle (1,054.00→1,021.30) whose body covers it, after +8.57% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 06 Aug 2026 down An up candle (1,041.00→1,052.20) followed by a down candle (1,057.40→1,014.50) whose body covers it, after +2.32% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 30 Jul 2026 down An up candle (999.00→1,009.00) followed by a down candle (1,014.00→986.10) whose body covers it, after +1.40% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 06 Jul 2026 down An up candle (1,108.00→1,118.60) followed by a down candle (1,120.00→1,104.00) whose body covers it, after +0.45% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 10 Jun 2026 down An up candle (811.35→824.95) followed by a down candle (831.10→798.45) whose body covers it, after +0.93% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 21 Apr 2026 down An up candle (768.00→777.10) followed by a down candle (780.05→767.15) whose body covers it, after +0.24% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 10 Apr 2026 down An up candle (764.20→782.90) followed by a down candle (793.00→762.95) whose body covers it, after +6.28% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 16 Sep 2025 down An up candle (743.80→744.50) followed by a down candle (751.00→742.15) whose body covers it, after +1.42% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 19 Aug 2025 down An up candle (797.00→803.80) followed by a down candle (807.00→760.80) whose body covers it, after +3.82% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 13 Aug 2025 down An up candle (815.00→821.35) followed by a down candle (827.90→780.75) whose body covers it, after +11.15% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 25 Jul 2025 down An up candle (841.50→849.65) followed by a down candle (860.80→827.40) whose body covers it, after +2.43% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 11 Jul 2025 down An up candle (842.00→842.15) followed by a down candle (849.00→842.00) whose body covers it, after +0.30% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

15 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 17 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Thu 17 Sep 2026, 13 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -4.27% to 960.30.

What the candles did

A down candle (980.00→974.90) followed by an up candle (973.30→1,003.10) whose body covers it, after -7.16% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 15 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 15 (47%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.03%; best +8.62%, worst -13.46%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.85% in the hit's favour and -8.96% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 17 Sep 2026 up A down candle (980.00→974.90) followed by an up candle (973.30→1,003.10) whose body covers it, after -7.16% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 04 Aug 2026 up A down candle (1,008.00→988.70) followed by an up candle (980.00→1,032.40) whose body covers it, after -2.20% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 20 Jul 2026 up A down candle (1,048.00→992.20) followed by an up candle (980.00→1,057.10) whose body covers it, after -10.22% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 20 May 2026 up A down candle (785.45→783.80) followed by an up candle (774.00→792.30) whose body covers it, after -3.93% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 12 Mar 2026 up A down candle (699.00→692.60) followed by an up candle (684.40→700.95) whose body covers it, after -1.76% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 22 Jan 2026 up A down candle (610.00→608.85) followed by an up candle (608.85→651.65) whose body covers it, after -8.23% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 13 Jan 2026 up A down candle (662.00→656.05) followed by an up candle (649.50→671.55) whose body covers it, after -2.58% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 28 Aug 2025 up A down candle (721.50→712.30) followed by an up candle (702.00→736.25) whose body covers it, after -5.09% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 11 Aug 2025 up A down candle (743.60→741.40) followed by an up candle (733.00→823.10) whose body covers it, after -5.87% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 23 May 2025 up A down candle (869.00→861.30) followed by an up candle (861.30→873.25) whose body covers it, after -1.81% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 01 Apr 2025 up A down candle (683.30→681.30) followed by an up candle (681.00→700.15) whose body covers it, after -1.02% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 27 Mar 2025 up A down candle (650.00→633.10) followed by an up candle (633.10→692.70) whose body covers it, after -9.95% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

15 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 09 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Thu 09 Jul 2026, 62 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -18.52% to 960.30.

What the candles did

Upper wick 43.00 is 143.3× the body, the lower wick is 13% of the range, after +5.08% over the 5 candles before; high 1,221.90, close 1,178.60.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 15 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 10 times of 15 (67%). Median move in the hit's direction +4.63%; best +17.07%, worst -20.12%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.04% in the hit's favour and -3.66% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 09 Jul 2026 down Upper wick 43.00 is 143.3× the body, the lower wick is 13% of the range, after +5.08% over the 5 candles before; high 1,221.90, close 1,178.60.
Fri 03 Jul 2026 down Upper wick 58.40 is 5.5× the body, the lower wick is 9% of the range, after +0.45% over the 5 candles before; high 1,177.00, close 1,118.60.
Wed 28 Jan 2026 down Upper wick 25.30 is 3.6× the body, the lower wick is 5% of the range, after +8.17% over the 5 candles before; high 698.10, close 672.80.
Mon 05 Jan 2026 down Upper wick 9.95 is 7.4× the body, the lower wick is 9% of the range, after +0.37% over the 5 candles before; high 710.40, close 700.45.
Wed 24 Dec 2025 down Upper wick 10.15 is 2.1× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +1.03% over the 5 candles before; high 720.00, close 709.85.
Mon 17 Nov 2025 down Upper wick 60.00 is 5.4× the body, the lower wick is 5% of the range, after +13.59% over the 5 candles before; high 886.05, close 826.05.
Mon 13 Oct 2025 down Upper wick 10.45 is 7.0× the body, the lower wick is 8% of the range, after +0.30% over the 5 candles before; high 709.45, close 697.50.
Tue 02 Sep 2025 down Upper wick 19.75 is 2.4× the body, the lower wick is 4% of the range, after +0.21% over the 5 candles before; high 748.00, close 728.25.
Mon 18 Aug 2025 down Upper wick 30.20 is 4.4× the body, the lower wick is 8% of the range, after +3.82% over the 5 candles before; high 834.00, close 803.80.
Thu 24 Jul 2025 down Upper wick 23.35 is 2.9× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +2.43% over the 5 candles before; high 873.00, close 849.65.
Thu 10 Jul 2025 down Upper wick 17.25 is 115.0× the body, the lower wick is 15% of the range, after +0.30% over the 5 candles before; high 859.40, close 842.15.
Mon 12 May 2025 down Upper wick 44.60 is 6.6× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +15.65% over the 5 candles before; high 944.50, close 893.15.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 21 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Mon 21 Sep 2026, 11 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -1.32% to 960.30.

What the candles did

A long up candle (973.30→1,003.10), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 973.10, below the first candle's midpoint 988.20.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 12 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.78%; best +14.01%, worst -32.97%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.20% in the hit's favour and -12.73% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 21 Sep 2026 down A long up candle (973.30→1,003.10), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 973.10, below the first candle's midpoint 988.20.
Wed 12 Aug 2026 down A long up candle (1,036.60→1,067.95), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 975.90, below the first candle's midpoint 1,052.28.
Wed 17 Jun 2026 down A long up candle (806.00→867.85), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 830.95, below the first candle's midpoint 836.92.
Fri 05 Jun 2026 down A long up candle (805.10→843.90), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 812.20, below the first candle's midpoint 824.50.
Wed 11 Feb 2026 down A long up candle (737.65→786.15), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 717.15, below the first candle's midpoint 761.90.
Mon 15 Dec 2025 down A long up candle (705.00→720.70), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 708.95, below the first candle's midpoint 712.85.
Mon 03 Nov 2025 down A long up candle (725.00→743.70), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 709.40, below the first candle's midpoint 734.35.
Fri 18 Jul 2025 down A long up candle (805.90→819.50), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 807.30, below the first candle's midpoint 812.70.
Wed 30 Apr 2025 down A long up candle (716.00→747.60), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 730.95, below the first candle's midpoint 731.80.
Mon 07 Apr 2025 down A long up candle (694.60→751.85), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 658.90, below the first candle's midpoint 723.23.
Wed 05 Feb 2025 down A long up candle (885.95→928.75), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 870.45, below the first candle's midpoint 907.35.
Mon 20 Jan 2025 down A long up candle (899.65→931.45), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 889.85, below the first candle's midpoint 915.55.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading down

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 09 Jan 2026

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Fri 09 Jan 2026, 181 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +40.73% to 960.30.

What the candles did

Closed at 682.35, below the lower band (686.64) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 10 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.05%; best +2.46%, worst -8.74%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.48% in the hit's favour and -9.10% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

The last 10 hits on this name

Fri 09 Jan 2026 down Closed at 682.35, below the lower band (686.64) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 29 Oct 2025 up Closed at 731.70, above the upper band (731.18) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 19 Sep 2025 up Closed at 774.80, above the upper band (771.80) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 17 Sep 2025 up Closed at 769.25, above the upper band (767.48) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 07 Aug 2025 down Closed at 737.70, below the lower band (748.54) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 01 Aug 2025 down Closed at 783.70, below the lower band (790.40) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 13 Jun 2025 down Closed at 787.40, below the lower band (798.52) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 07 May 2025 up Closed at 843.75, above the upper band (800.77) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 06 Jan 2025 down Closed at 886.15, below the lower band (893.09) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 01 Jan 2025 down Closed at 905.15, below the lower band (905.71) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 16 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Thu 16 Jul 2026, 57 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -7.77% to 960.30.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 1,178.60 to 1,041.20 (-11.66%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not falling; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 8 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.79%; best +12.90%, worst -5.83%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.27% in the hit's favour and -7.97% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

The last 8 hits on this name

Thu 16 Jul 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1,178.60 to 1,041.20 (-11.66%).
Mon 18 May 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 831.30 to 779.80 (-6.20%).
Wed 10 Dec 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 780.15 to 701.75 (-10.05%).
Thu 13 Mar 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 757.95 to 643.75 (-15.07%).
Thu 23 Jan 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 931.45 to 862.65 (-7.39%).
Tue 14 Jan 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 948.20 to 877.95 (-7.41%).
Mon 07 Oct 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 998.10 to 876.20 (-12.21%).
Wed 18 Sep 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1,047.00 to 951.50 (-9.12%).

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading down

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 09 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Thu 09 Jul 2026, 62 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -18.52% to 960.30.

What the candles did

RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 6 times of 8 (75%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.60%; best +17.07%, worst -7.35%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.83% in the hit's favour and -6.48% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

The last 8 hits on this name

Thu 09 Jul 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
Tue 30 Jun 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
Wed 24 Jun 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 75, into the overbought zone above 70.
Fri 19 Jun 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 76, into the overbought zone above 70.
Fri 16 Jan 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 17 Nov 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
Thu 08 May 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
Mon 27 Jan 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 17 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Thu 17 Sep 2026, 13 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -4.27% to 960.30.

What the candles did

A long down candle (1,023.00→973.80), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1,003.10, above the first candle's midpoint 998.40.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 7 (57%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.72%; best +7.90%, worst -13.46%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.81% in the hit's favour and -3.82% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 7 hits on this name

Thu 17 Sep 2026 up A long down candle (1,023.00→973.80), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1,003.10, above the first candle's midpoint 998.40.
Mon 20 Apr 2026 up A long down candle (780.00→759.85), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 777.10, above the first candle's midpoint 769.92.
Mon 11 Aug 2025 up A long down candle (770.00→737.70), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 823.10, above the first candle's midpoint 753.85.
Wed 16 Jul 2025 up A long down candle (826.55→797.90), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 819.50, above the first candle's midpoint 812.22.
Tue 17 Jun 2025 up A long down candle (811.00→787.40), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 801.55, above the first candle's midpoint 799.20.
Mon 17 Mar 2025 up A long down candle (697.30→646.85), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 676.70, above the first candle's midpoint 672.08.
Wed 23 Oct 2024 up A long down candle (898.15→861.75), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 886.85, above the first candle's midpoint 879.95.

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 19 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Wed 19 Aug 2026, 33 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +4.28% to 960.30.

What the candles did

Body 31.55 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (952.45→920.90).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 1 times of 7 (14%). Median move in the hit's direction -7.89%; best +2.68%, worst -22.98%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.36% in the hit's favour and -9.60% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

The last 7 hits on this name

Wed 19 Aug 2026 down Body 31.55 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (952.45→920.90).
Wed 12 Aug 2026 down Body 73.60 is 94% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1,049.50→975.90).
Tue 21 Jul 2026 down Body 61.50 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1,059.90→998.40).
Wed 15 Apr 2026 down Body 29.40 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (797.95→768.55).
Mon 19 Jan 2026 down Body 27.85 is 94% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (639.60→611.75).
Mon 21 Oct 2024 down Body 36.40 is 93% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (898.15→861.75).
Fri 06 Sep 2024 up Body 166.25 is 92% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (906.95→1,073.20).

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

3 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 25 Mar 2025

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Tue 25 Mar 2025, 378 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +48.34% to 960.30.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (699.85, 688.45, 647.35) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 3 times, median move -0.21%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The last 3 hits on this name

Tue 25 Mar 2025 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (699.85, 688.45, 647.35) with short lower wicks.
Fri 07 Feb 2025 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (870.45, 863.20, 833.20) with short lower wicks.
Mon 16 Sep 2024 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1,005.85, 1,005.45, 976.85) with short lower wicks.

Quiet Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading up

2 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 29 Jun 2026

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Mon 29 Jun 2026, 70 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -8.66% to 960.30.

What the candles did

Five swings up: 1 785.35→931.25, 2 back to 827.00 (above where 1 began), 3 to 1,084.00, 4 back to 954.75 (above the top of 1), 5 to 1,149.60; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting down: wave 1 confirmed, wave 2 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 970.00, 905.80, 969.95.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 2 times, median move -2.04%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

The last 2 hits on this name

Mon 29 Jun 2026 up Five swings up: 1 785.35→931.25, 2 back to 827.00 (above where 1 began), 3 to 1,084.00, 4 back to 954.75 (above the top of 1), 5 to 1,149.60; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Fri 27 Sep 2024 down Five swings down: 1 1,120.00→1,003.60, 2 back to 1,088.90 (below where 1 began), 3 to 918.80, 4 back to 964.95 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 909.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Fri 30 Aug 2024 to Wed 07 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Fri 30 Aug 2024 to Wed 07 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.

N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

n = 5: Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

n = 5: Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

swings = 2: Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

swings = 2: Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

pct = 1: Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

pct = 2: Minimum move, %
candles = 3: Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

level = 0: Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.

Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

fast = 9: Fast average, candles
slow = 21: Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

times = 3: Multiple of the average
candles = 20: Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

n = 14: RSI length
high = 70: Overbought above
low = 30: Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

n = 20: Band length
k = 2: Standard deviations
squeeze = 60: Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.

Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

n = 20: Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25: Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8: Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

swing_pct = 4: Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.

Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.

Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

body_pct = 10: Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

body_pct = 90: Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.