Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

Test a name

Company or symbol Candle Pattern or wave Judge after candles

Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

Shyam Metalics and Energy Ltd. · SHYAMMETL · daily candles

520 candles on file from 29 Aug 2024 as of the close of 6 Oct 2026 last close ₹1,054.00 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

Just hit Move of X% within M candles · down · Mon 05 Oct 2026 Just hit Moving-average cross · down · Mon 05 Oct 2026

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named

Just hit Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

105 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Mon 05 Oct 2026

Move of X% within M candles completed on the daily candle of Mon 05 Oct 2026, a down reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 1,054.00). Since the hit the close has moved +3.31%.

What the candles did

-5.01% in the last 3 candles, 1,074.00 to 1,020.20.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 103 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 50 times of 103 (48%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.16%; best +14.48%, worst -15.84%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.36% in the hit's favour and -4.44% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 05 Oct 2026 down -5.01% in the last 3 candles, 1,074.00 to 1,020.20.
Mon 28 Sep 2026 down -3.36% in the last 3 candles, 1,105.80 to 1,068.70.
Fri 18 Sep 2026 up +4.71% in the last 3 candles, 1,050.50 to 1,100.00.
Tue 15 Sep 2026 down -2.16% in the last 3 candles, 1,073.70 to 1,050.50.
Wed 02 Sep 2026 down -2.47% in the last 3 candles, 1,099.80 to 1,072.60.
Wed 26 Aug 2026 up +5.65% in the last 3 candles, 984.90 to 1,040.50.
Mon 10 Aug 2026 down -2.57% in the last 3 candles, 1,029.60 to 1,003.10.
Fri 24 Jul 2026 down -3.31% in the last 3 candles, 1,062.65 to 1,027.45.
Mon 20 Jul 2026 up +2.06% in the last 3 candles, 1,033.75 to 1,055.00.
Mon 13 Jul 2026 up +10.88% in the last 3 candles, 928.35 to 1,029.35.
Wed 08 Jul 2026 down -2.80% in the last 3 candles, 955.10 to 928.35.
Wed 24 Jun 2026 down -2.16% in the last 3 candles, 970.30 to 949.30.

Just hit Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading down

27 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Mon 05 Oct 2026

Moving-average cross completed on the daily candle of Mon 05 Oct 2026, a down reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 1,054.00). Since the hit the close has moved +3.31%.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (1,073.23) crossed below the 21-candle average (1,074.89).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 26 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 16 times of 26 (62%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.21%; best +9.49%, worst -7.10%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.59% in the hit's favour and -3.54% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 05 Oct 2026 down The 9-candle average (1,073.23) crossed below the 21-candle average (1,074.89).
Fri 28 Aug 2026 up The 9-candle average (1,016.90) crossed above the 21-candle average (1,010.48).
Fri 07 Aug 2026 down The 9-candle average (1,023.46) crossed below the 21-candle average (1,028.49).
Mon 13 Jul 2026 up The 9-candle average (963.95) crossed above the 21-candle average (962.69).
Fri 19 Jun 2026 down The 9-candle average (970.14) crossed below the 21-candle average (971.88).
Mon 06 Apr 2026 up The 9-candle average (786.73) crossed above the 21-candle average (785.81).
Wed 25 Feb 2026 down The 9-candle average (865.91) crossed below the 21-candle average (867.51).
Tue 03 Feb 2026 up The 9-candle average (825.24) crossed above the 21-candle average (822.66).
Fri 16 Jan 2026 down The 9-candle average (819.87) crossed below the 21-candle average (822.78).
Wed 24 Dec 2025 up The 9-candle average (811.74) crossed above the 21-candle average (809.69).
Thu 23 Oct 2025 down The 9-candle average (921.75) crossed below the 21-candle average (925.06).
Mon 06 Oct 2025 up The 9-candle average (925.11) crossed above the 21-candle average (923.36).

Quiet Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

78 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 21 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Gap at the open on the daily candles completed at Mon 21 Sep 2026, 10 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -3.96% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

Opened at 1,111.00, +1.00% above the previous close of 1,100.00.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 78 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 34 times of 78 (44%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.14%; best +14.32%, worst -14.86%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.46% in the hit's favour and -4.72% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 21 Sep 2026 up Opened at 1,111.00, +1.00% above the previous close of 1,100.00.
Thu 20 Aug 2026 up Opened at 1,000.00, +1.02% above the previous close of 989.90.
Mon 03 Aug 2026 up Opened at 1,041.80, +1.02% above the previous close of 1,031.30.
Fri 24 Jul 2026 down Opened at 1,025.45, -1.38% below the previous close of 1,039.75.
Tue 21 Jul 2026 up Opened at 1,069.00, +1.33% above the previous close of 1,055.00.
Fri 10 Jul 2026 up Opened at 960.00, +1.22% above the previous close of 948.40.
Mon 06 Jul 2026 up Opened at 965.00, +1.04% above the previous close of 955.10.
Thu 18 Jun 2026 up Opened at 974.15, +1.95% above the previous close of 955.55.
Fri 12 Jun 2026 up Opened at 984.15, +1.52% above the previous close of 969.45.
Wed 10 Jun 2026 down Opened at 961.00, -1.26% below the previous close of 973.30.
Mon 25 May 2026 up Opened at 958.90, +1.17% above the previous close of 947.80.
Thu 21 May 2026 up Opened at 933.00, +1.13% above the previous close of 922.60.

Quiet Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

65 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 24 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Doji on the daily candles completed at Thu 24 Sep 2026, 7 sessions ago, a neutral reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -4.00% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

Body 5.60 is 9% of the 61.20 range: open 1,103.50, close 1,097.90, high 1,148.00, low 1,086.80.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 64 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 33 times of 64 (52%). Median move +0.17%; best +14.82%, worst -9.47%. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 24 Sep 2026 neutral Body 5.60 is 9% of the 61.20 range: open 1,103.50, close 1,097.90, high 1,148.00, low 1,086.80.
Wed 16 Sep 2026 neutral Body 2.00 is 5% of the 44.30 range: open 1,050.00, close 1,048.00, high 1,063.30, low 1,019.00.
Tue 08 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.60 is 3% of the 22.30 range: open 1,082.50, close 1,081.90, high 1,099.00, low 1,076.70.
Thu 03 Sep 2026 neutral Body 1.20 is 4% of the 32.10 range: open 1,077.60, close 1,076.40, high 1,101.90, low 1,069.80.
Thu 27 Aug 2026 neutral Body 1.90 is 4% of the 52.90 range: open 1,040.50, close 1,042.40, high 1,083.90, low 1,031.00.
Fri 07 Aug 2026 neutral Body 4.10 is 9% of the 45.20 range: open 1,011.00, close 1,006.90, high 1,027.80, low 982.60.
Wed 05 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.80 is 7% of the 10.70 range: open 1,028.80, close 1,029.60, high 1,031.00, low 1,020.30.
Fri 24 Jul 2026 neutral Body 2.00 is 9% of the 23.40 range: open 1,025.45, close 1,027.45, high 1,033.75, low 1,010.35.
Wed 15 Jul 2026 neutral Body 2.20 is 8% of the 27.00 range: open 1,035.95, close 1,033.75, high 1,049.00, low 1,022.00.
Tue 14 Jul 2026 neutral Body 2.10 is 8% of the 25.80 range: open 1,038.05, close 1,035.95, high 1,046.00, low 1,020.20.
Tue 07 Jul 2026 neutral Body 1.60 is 7% of the 23.95 range: open 960.00, close 961.60, high 974.00, low 950.05.
Tue 30 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.10 is 0% of the 24.30 range: open 950.10, close 950.00, high 967.55, low 943.25.

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

32 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 17 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Thu 17 Sep 2026, 12 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.14% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,058.10, 1,053.20, 1,019.00; highs 1,101.90, 1,099.00.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 32 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 19 times of 32 (59%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.55%; best +8.44%, worst -15.06%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.99% in the hit's favour and -4.90% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 17 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,058.10, 1,053.20, 1,019.00; highs 1,101.90, 1,099.00.
Fri 11 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,058.10, 1,053.20; highs 1,111.00, 1,101.90, 1,099.00.
Fri 03 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 950.70, 933.00; highs 1,002.85, 997.95, 979.05.
Tue 30 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 961.00, 950.70, 933.00; highs 1,002.85, 997.95.
Fri 19 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 961.00, 950.70; highs 1,014.00, 1,002.85, 997.95.
Tue 17 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 794.10, 752.10, 746.00; highs 821.05, 801.50.
Thu 12 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 794.10, 752.10; highs 866.05, 821.05, 801.50.
Tue 10 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 823.10, 794.10, 752.10; highs 866.05, 821.05.
Fri 06 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 823.10, 794.10; highs 905.40, 866.05, 821.05.
Thu 05 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 870.40, 823.10, 794.10; highs 905.40, 866.05.
Mon 02 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 870.40, 823.10; highs 912.80, 905.40, 866.05.
Fri 12 Dec 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 803.20, 783.85, 780.70; highs 837.55, 824.30.

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading down

29 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 21 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Mon 21 Sep 2026, 10 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -3.96% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

Volume 5.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,877,181 vs 525,742), on a down candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 29 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 17 times of 29 (59%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.48%; best +12.97%, worst -10.35%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.16% in the hit's favour and -4.16% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 21 Sep 2026 down Volume 5.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,877,181 vs 525,742), on a down candle.
Fri 28 Aug 2026 up Volume 5.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,682,841 vs 502,911), on an up candle.
Thu 27 Aug 2026 up Volume 4.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,075,025 vs 422,440), on an up candle.
Mon 20 Jul 2026 up Volume 5.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,630,447 vs 509,539), on an up candle.
Mon 13 Jul 2026 up Volume 4.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,119,479 vs 508,029), on an up candle.
Mon 11 May 2026 down Volume 4.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,667,672 vs 572,516), on a down candle.
Mon 27 Apr 2026 up Volume 7.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,787,989 vs 394,242), on an up candle.
Tue 07 Apr 2026 up Volume 6.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,540,571 vs 237,185), on an up candle.
Mon 30 Mar 2026 up Volume 3.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (747,503 vs 215,604), on an up candle.
Tue 17 Mar 2026 up Volume 5.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (707,192 vs 137,305), on an up candle.
Fri 30 Jan 2026 down Volume 3.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (637,798 vs 164,634), on a down candle.
Tue 27 Jan 2026 up Volume 3.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (489,316 vs 125,106), on an up candle.

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

26 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 27 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Mon 27 Jul 2026, 49 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +1.83% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 916.10, 1,006.70, 1,010.35; highs 1,059.00, 1,090.00.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 26 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 12 times of 26 (46%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.76%; best +16.06%, worst -10.85%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.45% in the hit's favour and -5.77% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 27 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 916.10, 1,006.70, 1,010.35; highs 1,059.00, 1,090.00.
Tue 21 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 916.10, 1,006.70; highs 974.00, 1,059.00, 1,090.00.
Fri 12 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 860.05, 957.00, 961.00; highs 992.00, 1,014.00.
Mon 08 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 860.05, 957.00; highs 890.80, 992.00, 1,014.00.
Tue 02 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 829.35, 860.05, 957.00; highs 890.80, 992.00.
Tue 12 May 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 864.60, 877.00; highs 908.60, 909.45, 934.90.
Fri 08 May 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 802.30, 864.60, 877.00; highs 908.60, 909.45.
Thu 07 May 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 802.30, 864.60; highs 880.00, 908.60, 909.45.
Fri 17 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 766.60, 811.10; highs 802.95, 857.00, 880.00.
Wed 15 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 747.95, 766.60, 811.10; highs 802.95, 857.00.
Tue 17 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 754.70, 827.65, 870.40; highs 872.90, 912.80.
Fri 13 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 754.70, 827.65; highs 845.00, 872.90, 912.80.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

25 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 10 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Fri 10 Jul 2026, 60 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +8.09% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

An inside candle (929.20–951.35) within the one before it (916.10–966.15), then a close at 975.10 above that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 25 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 11 times of 25 (44%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.73%; best +12.13%, worst -11.20%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.32% in the hit's favour and -5.51% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 10 Jul 2026 up An inside candle (929.20–951.35) within the one before it (916.10–966.15), then a close at 975.10 above that range.
Mon 08 Jun 2026 down An inside candle (996.50–1,013.95) within the one before it (979.30–1,014.00), then a close at 975.85 below that range.
Thu 07 May 2026 down An inside candle (885.90–904.70) within the one before it (884.45–909.45), then a close at 884.05 below that range.
Mon 27 Apr 2026 up An inside candle (812.20–836.00) within the one before it (802.30–849.75), then a close at 886.15 above that range.
Mon 09 Feb 2026 up An inside candle (845.00–865.30) within the one before it (840.15–867.35), then a close at 890.70 above that range.
Tue 09 Dec 2025 up An inside candle (789.05–809.60) within the one before it (783.85–815.55), then a close at 816.45 above that range.
Thu 06 Nov 2025 down An inside candle (875.00–907.20) within the one before it (870.50–915.00), then a close at 839.30 below that range.
Fri 31 Oct 2025 down An inside candle (903.00–918.00) within the one before it (897.60–927.75), then a close at 877.85 below that range.
Wed 10 Sep 2025 down An inside candle (926.00–948.90) within the one before it (925.00–950.00), then a close at 919.05 below that range.
Wed 06 Aug 2025 down An inside candle (969.15–986.90) within the one before it (965.00–996.70), then a close at 950.65 below that range.
Mon 07 Jul 2025 down An inside candle (875.00–889.70) within the one before it (875.00–892.95), then a close at 872.75 below that range.
Wed 02 Jul 2025 up An inside candle (862.50–877.00) within the one before it (855.60–878.00), then a close at 878.95 above that range.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

20 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 07 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Mon 07 Sep 2026, 19 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.61% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

A down candle (1,079.90→1,065.30) followed by an up candle (1,065.20→1,082.30) whose body covers it, after -2.13% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 20 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 14 times of 20 (70%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.52%; best +18.72%, worst -6.10%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.75% in the hit's favour and -4.27% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 07 Sep 2026 up A down candle (1,079.90→1,065.30) followed by an up candle (1,065.20→1,082.30) whose body covers it, after -2.13% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 14 Aug 2026 up A down candle (989.80→978.70) followed by an up candle (978.70→999.60) whose body covers it, after -2.85% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 01 Jul 2026 up A down candle (950.10→950.00) followed by an up candle (950.00→956.80) whose body covers it, after -0.91% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 29 Jun 2026 up A down candle (950.00→945.75) followed by an up candle (940.10→952.05) whose body covers it, after -2.65% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 18 May 2026 up A down candle (886.00→877.25) followed by an up candle (871.00→886.65) whose body covers it, after -2.30% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 17 Mar 2026 up A down candle (769.90→761.45) followed by an up candle (753.10→777.35) whose body covers it, after -0.10% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 01 Dec 2025 up A down candle (818.95→813.90) followed by an up candle (813.90→820.15) whose body covers it, after -0.88% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 11 Nov 2025 up A down candle (852.00→851.30) followed by an up candle (847.00→854.80) whose body covers it, after -1.97% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 20 Oct 2025 up A down candle (922.10→918.00) followed by an up candle (917.25→924.75) whose body covers it, after -1.67% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 30 Sep 2025 up A down candle (912.80→908.90) followed by an up candle (907.30→913.30) whose body covers it, after -1.21% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 24 Sep 2025 up A down candle (917.00→902.85) followed by an up candle (895.00→918.80) whose body covers it, after -0.70% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 22 Sep 2025 up A down candle (915.00→908.20) followed by an up candle (908.00→918.35) whose body covers it, after -0.27% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading down

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 28 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Fri 28 Aug 2026, 25 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -4.16% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

RSI(14) rose to 73, into the overbought zone above 70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 9 times of 12 (75%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.48%; best +6.74%, worst -4.95%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.24% in the hit's favour and -4.06% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 28 Aug 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 73, into the overbought zone above 70.
Thu 04 Jun 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
Tue 26 May 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
Mon 24 Nov 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 29 Jul 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 75, into the overbought zone above 70.
Thu 24 Jul 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
Tue 22 Jul 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
Wed 02 Apr 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 75, into the overbought zone above 70.
Fri 21 Mar 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
Mon 30 Dec 2024 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 26 Dec 2024 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 23 Dec 2024 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 17 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Fri 17 Jul 2026, 55 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +3.08% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

An up candle (1,030.00→1,040.50) followed by a down candle (1,044.00→1,022.50) whose body covers it, after +9.00% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 12 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.77%; best +12.57%, worst -15.36%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.23% in the hit's favour and -5.00% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 17 Jul 2026 down An up candle (1,030.00→1,040.50) followed by a down candle (1,044.00→1,022.50) whose body covers it, after +9.00% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 01 Jun 2026 down An up candle (971.45→973.35) followed by a down candle (975.00→961.40) whose body covers it, after +4.42% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 11 May 2026 down An up candle (883.00→903.50) followed by a down candle (908.85→871.80) whose body covers it, after +1.18% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 02 Dec 2025 down An up candle (813.90→820.15) followed by a down candle (820.15→808.60) whose body covers it, after +0.25% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 25 Apr 2025 down An up candle (901.00→902.80) followed by a down candle (910.00→886.10) whose body covers it, after +0.03% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 17 Mar 2025 down An up candle (821.00→825.35) followed by a down candle (829.75→817.05) whose body covers it, after +8.00% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 22 Jan 2025 down An up candle (812.00→818.15) followed by a down candle (825.05→800.95) whose body covers it, after +7.26% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 09 Dec 2024 down An up candle (848.60→852.80) followed by a down candle (852.80→848.30) whose body covers it, after +1.26% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 28 Nov 2024 down An up candle (840.00→844.70) followed by a down candle (844.95→836.20) whose body covers it, after +1.98% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 07 Nov 2024 down An up candle (872.45→882.25) followed by a down candle (889.30→858.60) whose body covers it, after +4.05% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 19 Sep 2024 down An up candle (882.75→890.55) followed by a down candle (895.70→870.85) whose body covers it, after +7.81% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 06 Sep 2024 down An up candle (827.95→830.20) followed by a down candle (837.50→797.65) whose body covers it, after +6.00% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

11 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 09 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Wed 09 Sep 2026, 17 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -1.83% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

A long up candle (1,065.20→1,082.30), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1,073.70, below the first candle's midpoint 1,073.75.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 11 (36%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.25%; best +12.45%, worst -15.36%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.74% in the hit's favour and -6.80% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 11 hits on this name

Wed 09 Sep 2026 down A long up candle (1,065.20→1,082.30), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1,073.70, below the first candle's midpoint 1,073.75.
Wed 22 Jul 2026 down A long up candle (1,030.00→1,055.00), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1,030.15, below the first candle's midpoint 1,042.50.
Mon 08 Jun 2026 down A long up candle (984.40→1,002.00), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 975.85, below the first candle's midpoint 993.20.
Mon 20 Apr 2026 down A long up candle (849.70→863.55), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 851.55, below the first candle's midpoint 856.62.
Mon 02 Feb 2026 down A long up candle (836.00→870.75), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 835.05, below the first candle's midpoint 853.38.
Wed 17 Sep 2025 down A long up candle (908.00→922.90), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 913.55, below the first candle's midpoint 915.45.
Mon 19 May 2025 down A long up candle (905.00→936.85), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 906.95, below the first candle's midpoint 920.92.
Fri 04 Apr 2025 down A long up candle (876.70→914.40), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 858.30, below the first candle's midpoint 895.55.
Tue 25 Feb 2025 down A long up candle (715.60→728.65), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 713.25, below the first candle's midpoint 722.12.
Fri 11 Oct 2024 down A long up candle (908.00→930.75), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 910.90, below the first candle's midpoint 919.38.
Fri 06 Sep 2024 down A long up candle (799.05→827.20), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 797.65, below the first candle's midpoint 813.12.

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 19 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Wed 19 Aug 2026, 32 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +6.48% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.30% per candle with R² 0.82; 19 candles since the high of the window, -4.79% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope -0.12% per candle (down), R² 0.12 (choppy), 8 candles from the window's high, -4.68% from it; the last close is with the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 4 times of 10 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.55%; best +5.71%, worst -10.02%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.72% in the hit's favour and -5.64% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

The last 10 hits on this name

Wed 19 Aug 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.30% per candle with R² 0.82; 19 candles since the high of the window, -4.79% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Fri 14 Aug 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.33% per candle with R² 0.82; 18 candles since the high of the window, -5.93% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Thu 04 Jun 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.81% per candle with R² 0.85; 16 candles since the low of the window, +18.77% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 09 Mar 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.69% per candle with R² 0.82; 17 candles since the high of the window, -14.86% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Thu 04 Dec 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.39% per candle with R² 0.89; 16 candles since the high of the window, -7.23% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 24 Nov 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.52% per candle with R² 0.81; 17 candles since the high of the window, -11.34% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Wed 30 Jul 2025 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.76% per candle with R² 0.81; 13 candles since the low of the window, +15.88% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Wed 19 Mar 2025 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.11% per candle with R² 0.81; 18 candles since the low of the window, +24.08% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 31 Dec 2024 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.96% per candle with R² 0.84; 14 candles since the high of the window, -16.01% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Wed 25 Sep 2024 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.97% per candle with R² 0.89; 19 candles since the low of the window, +18.32% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 17 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Thu 17 Sep 2026, 12 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.14% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

A long down candle (1,082.30→1,050.50), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1,077.00, above the first candle's midpoint 1,066.40.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 5 times of 10 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.76%; best +13.63%, worst -9.46%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.54% in the hit's favour and -5.00% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 10 hits on this name

Thu 17 Sep 2026 up A long down candle (1,082.30→1,050.50), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1,077.00, above the first candle's midpoint 1,066.40.
Tue 17 Feb 2026 up A long down candle (894.00→879.45), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 896.75, above the first candle's midpoint 886.73.
Tue 09 Dec 2025 up A long down candle (815.50→802.90), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 816.45, above the first candle's midpoint 809.20.
Thu 09 Oct 2025 up A long down candle (945.00→927.35), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 945.70, above the first candle's midpoint 936.17.
Tue 22 Jul 2025 up A long down candle (924.00→910.90), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 935.80, above the first candle's midpoint 917.45.
Mon 05 May 2025 up A long down candle (880.85→860.85), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 880.95, above the first candle's midpoint 870.85.
Thu 16 Jan 2025 up A long down candle (775.95→750.15), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 765.70, above the first candle's midpoint 763.05.
Wed 04 Dec 2024 up A long down candle (839.70→818.00), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 842.80, above the first candle's midpoint 828.85.
Tue 29 Oct 2024 up A long down candle (821.00→797.45), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 835.10, above the first candle's midpoint 809.23.
Tue 10 Sep 2024 up A long down candle (837.50→797.65), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 824.40, above the first candle's midpoint 817.58.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

9 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 09 Mar 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Mon 09 Mar 2026, 142 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +36.77% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 860.30 to 770.65 (-10.42%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not falling; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 9 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 9 (44%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.93%; best +8.25%, worst -20.35%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.20% in the hit's favour and -5.39% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

The last 9 hits on this name

Mon 09 Mar 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 860.30 to 770.65 (-10.42%).
Tue 24 Feb 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 896.75 to 830.90 (-7.34%).
Fri 09 Jan 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 850.30 to 801.75 (-5.71%).
Mon 24 Nov 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 856.00 to 811.85 (-5.16%).
Tue 02 Sep 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 947.85 to 902.30 (-4.81%).
Fri 11 Jul 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 878.55 to 850.55 (-3.19%).
Mon 03 Mar 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 728.65 to 702.50 (-3.59%).
Tue 28 Jan 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 818.15 to 717.55 (-12.30%).
Tue 17 Dec 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 868.40 to 812.95 (-6.39%).

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 05 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Wed 05 Aug 2026, 42 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +2.37% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

Lower wick 8.50 is 10.6× the body, the upper wick is 13% of the range, after -1.34% over the 5 candles before; low 1,020.30, close 1,029.60.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 times of 8 (12%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.51%; best +2.95%, worst -9.35%. Within the window the move typically reached +1.98% in the hit's favour and -5.87% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

The last 8 hits on this name

Wed 05 Aug 2026 up Lower wick 8.50 is 10.6× the body, the upper wick is 13% of the range, after -1.34% over the 5 candles before; low 1,020.30, close 1,029.60.
Wed 29 Jul 2026 up Lower wick 12.40 is 6.5× the body, the upper wick is 7% of the range, after -0.31% over the 5 candles before; low 1,021.20, close 1,033.60.
Fri 20 Feb 2026 up Lower wick 15.90 is 2.2× the body, the upper wick is 1% of the range, after -2.48% over the 5 candles before; low 834.20, close 850.10.
Tue 14 Oct 2025 up Lower wick 14.80 is 2.3× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -0.16% over the 5 candles before; low 913.60, close 928.40.
Thu 29 May 2025 up Lower wick 11.35 is 2.4× the body, the upper wick is 8% of the range, after -3.69% over the 5 candles before; low 859.00, close 870.35.
Mon 12 May 2025 up Lower wick 25.20 is 2.6× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -1.72% over the 5 candles before; low 867.00, close 892.20.
Tue 18 Feb 2025 up Lower wick 31.35 is 156.7× the body, the upper wick is 8% of the range, after -2.17% over the 5 candles before; low 691.65, close 723.20.
Wed 12 Feb 2025 up Lower wick 30.25 is 5.8× the body, the upper wick is 1% of the range, after -5.68% over the 5 candles before; low 699.55, close 729.80.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading up

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 13 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Mon 13 Jul 2026, 59 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +2.39% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

Closed at 1,029.35, above the upper band (999.41) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 1 times of 7 (14%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.74%; best +0.56%, worst -10.97%. Within the window the move typically reached +1.40% in the hit's favour and -6.75% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

The last 7 hits on this name

Mon 13 Jul 2026 up Closed at 1,029.35, above the upper band (999.41) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 08 Jul 2026 down Closed at 928.35, below the lower band (936.66) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 07 Apr 2026 up Closed at 821.85, above the upper band (811.90) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 02 Jan 2026 up Closed at 850.30, above the upper band (849.65) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 03 Oct 2025 up Closed at 970.80, above the upper band (950.70) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 28 Aug 2025 down Closed at 905.90, below the lower band (919.72) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 15 May 2025 up Closed at 936.85, above the upper band (929.87) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 23 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Wed 23 Sep 2026, 8 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -4.68% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

Upper wick 19.00 is 3.0× the body, the lower wick is 13% of the range, after +4.40% over the 5 candles before; high 1,124.80, close 1,105.80.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 times of 6 (17%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.46%; best +1.13%, worst -6.98%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.34% in the hit's favour and -7.52% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The last 7 hits on this name

Wed 23 Sep 2026 down Upper wick 19.00 is 3.0× the body, the lower wick is 13% of the range, after +4.40% over the 5 candles before; high 1,124.80, close 1,105.80.
Tue 07 Apr 2026 down Upper wick 33.15 is 2.2× the body, the lower wick is 10% of the range, after +3.14% over the 5 candles before; high 855.00, close 821.85.
Tue 20 Jan 2026 down Upper wick 12.45 is 2.5× the body, the lower wick is 10% of the range, after +1.60% over the 5 candles before; high 818.45, close 801.00.
Fri 04 Jul 2025 down Upper wick 11.15 is 3.1× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +2.52% over the 5 candles before; high 889.70, close 878.55.
Thu 08 May 2025 down Upper wick 29.10 is 4.1× the body, the lower wick is 1% of the range, after +1.82% over the 5 candles before; high 909.00, close 879.90.
Mon 25 Nov 2024 down Upper wick 12.90 is 2.8× the body, the lower wick is 4% of the range, after +0.03% over the 5 candles before; high 834.65, close 821.75.
Thu 05 Sep 2024 down Upper wick 11.60 is 5.2× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +6.00% over the 5 candles before; high 841.80, close 830.20.

Quiet Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading up

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 21 Apr 2026

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Tue 21 Apr 2026, 115 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +27.88% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

Five swings up: 1 747.95→802.95, 2 back to 766.60 (above where 1 began), 3 to 857.00, 4 back to 811.10 (above the top of 1), 5 to 880.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting down: wave 1 confirmed, wave 2 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 1,148.00, 1,015.00, 1,059.30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 2 times of 6 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.33%; best +8.35%, worst -4.36%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.77% in the hit's favour and -5.49% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

The last 6 hits on this name

Tue 21 Apr 2026 up Five swings up: 1 747.95→802.95, 2 back to 766.60 (above where 1 began), 3 to 857.00, 4 back to 811.10 (above the top of 1), 5 to 880.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 17 Mar 2026 down Five swings down: 1 905.40→823.10, 2 back to 866.05 (below where 1 began), 3 to 752.10, 4 back to 801.50 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 746.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 10 Mar 2026 down Five swings down: 1 912.80→870.40, 2 back to 905.40 (below where 1 began), 3 to 823.10, 4 back to 866.05 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 752.10; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Wed 10 Dec 2025 down Five swings down: 1 895.00→839.80, 2 back to 873.95 (below where 1 began), 3 to 803.20, 4 back to 837.55 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 776.40; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 25 Mar 2025 up Five swings up: 1 673.50→731.25, 2 back to 688.50 (above where 1 began), 3 to 841.95, 4 back to 785.00 (above the top of 1), 5 to 905.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Thu 26 Sep 2024 up Five swings up: 1 766.60→841.80, 2 back to 792.55 (above where 1 began), 3 to 908.90, 4 back to 850.05 (above the top of 1), 5 to 956.90; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 28 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Fri 28 Aug 2026, 25 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -4.16% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 984.90 to 1,099.80 (+11.67%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

1 rising close in a row so far (+3.31%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 5 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.64%; best +3.34%, worst -3.38%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.70% in the hit's favour and -2.43% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

The last 5 hits on this name

Fri 28 Aug 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 984.90 to 1,099.80 (+11.67%).
Fri 22 May 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 877.25 to 947.80 (+8.04%).
Thu 26 Jun 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 818.55 to 864.05 (+5.56%).
Mon 21 Apr 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 834.80 to 910.80 (+9.10%).
Fri 13 Sep 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 797.65 to 871.20 (+9.22%).

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

1 hit in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 22 Apr 2026

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Wed 22 Apr 2026, 114 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +29.72% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (851.55, 824.20, 812.55) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 1 earlier hit on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 1 times, median move +8.80%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The last 1 hit on this name

Wed 22 Apr 2026 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (851.55, 824.20, 812.55) with short lower wicks.

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading up

1 hit in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 05 Nov 2024

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Tue 05 Nov 2024, 472 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +20.93% to 1,054.00.

What the candles did

Body 36.55 is 91% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (835.05→871.60).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

The last 1 hit on this name

Tue 05 Nov 2024 up Body 36.55 is 91% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (835.05→871.60).

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.

N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

n = 5: Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

n = 5: Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

swings = 2: Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

swings = 2: Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

pct = 1: Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

pct = 2: Minimum move, %
candles = 3: Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

level = 0: Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.

Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

fast = 9: Fast average, candles
slow = 21: Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

times = 3: Multiple of the average
candles = 20: Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

n = 14: RSI length
high = 70: Overbought above
low = 30: Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

n = 20: Band length
k = 2: Standard deviations
squeeze = 60: Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.

Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

n = 20: Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25: Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8: Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

swing_pct = 4: Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.

Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.

Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

body_pct = 10: Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

body_pct = 90: Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.