Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

Test a name

Company or symbol Candle Pattern or wave Judge after candles

Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

SBFC Finance Ltd. · SBFC · daily candles

520 candles on file from 29 Aug 2024 as of the close of 6 Oct 2026 last close ₹83.28 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · down · Tue 06 Oct 2026 In progress now Trend line: slope, length, strength · down · Tue 06 Oct 2026 Just hit Gap at the open · up · Wed 30 Sep 2026 Just hit Doji · neutral · Wed 30 Sep 2026 Just hit Lower highs and lower lows · down · Thu 01 Oct 2026

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

108 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Tue 06 Oct 2026

Move of X% within M candles completed on the candle that closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

-2.57% in the last 3 candles, 85.48 to 83.28.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 105 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 55 times of 105 (52%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.54%; best +17.74%, worst -28.06%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.87% in the hit's favour and -4.47% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 06 Oct 2026 down -2.57% in the last 3 candles, 85.48 to 83.28.
Mon 28 Sep 2026 down -4.81% in the last 3 candles, 91.21 to 86.82.
Thu 24 Sep 2026 down -2.34% in the last 3 candles, 91.28 to 89.14.
Tue 15 Sep 2026 down -5.18% in the last 3 candles, 99.59 to 94.43.
Tue 08 Sep 2026 down -2.55% in the last 3 candles, 99.90 to 97.35.
Mon 31 Aug 2026 down -2.29% in the last 3 candles, 101.14 to 98.82.
Wed 26 Aug 2026 up +7.68% in the last 3 candles, 93.93 to 101.14.
Mon 03 Aug 2026 up +2.10% in the last 3 candles, 90.19 to 92.08.
Wed 29 Jul 2026 down -2.16% in the last 3 candles, 92.18 to 90.19.
Mon 27 Jul 2026 down -2.12% in the last 3 candles, 92.34 to 90.38.
Thu 23 Jul 2026 down -3.19% in the last 3 candles, 93.50 to 90.52.
Fri 17 Jul 2026 up +2.15% in the last 3 candles, 92.11 to 94.09.

In progress now Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Tue 06 Oct 2026

Trend line: slope, length, strength has held from the candle of Fri 25 Sep 2026 through the newest one on file (7 sessions), a down reading. It is in progress now.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.65% per candle with R² 0.85; 14 candles since the high of the window, -11.21% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope -1.00% per candle (down), R² 0.96 (straight), 17 candles from the window's high, -16.38% from it; the last close is off the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 2 times of 5 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.92%; best +5.64%, worst -10.82%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.37% in the hit's favour and -6.14% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

The last 6 hits on this name

Fri 25 Sep 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.65% per candle with R² 0.85; 14 candles since the high of the window, -11.21% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Thu 23 Apr 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.07% per candle with R² 0.83; 15 candles since the low of the window, +18.63% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Fri 20 Mar 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.54% per candle with R² 0.84; 18 candles since the high of the window, -10.67% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Wed 18 Mar 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.41% per candle with R² 0.81; 16 candles since the high of the window, -8.57% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Wed 06 Aug 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.87% per candle with R² 0.81; 18 candles since the high of the window, -13.88% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 15 Jul 2025 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.68% per candle with R² 0.81; 17 candles since the low of the window, +14.35% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Just hit Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

76 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Wed 30 Sep 2026

Gap at the open completed on the daily candle of Wed 30 Sep 2026, an up reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 83.28). Since the hit the close has moved -2.57%.

What the candles did

Opened at 85.40, +1.11% above the previous close of 84.46.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 75 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 36 times of 75 (48%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.47%; best +28.06%, worst -20.99%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.48% in the hit's favour and -4.51% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 30 Sep 2026 up Opened at 85.40, +1.11% above the previous close of 84.46.
Wed 02 Sep 2026 up Opened at 100.99, +1.04% above the previous close of 99.95.
Mon 27 Jul 2026 up Opened at 93.99, +1.96% above the previous close of 92.18.
Mon 15 Jun 2026 up Opened at 93.00, +2.66% above the previous close of 90.59.
Tue 02 Jun 2026 down Opened at 91.11, -1.23% below the previous close of 92.24.
Mon 25 May 2026 up Opened at 92.90, +1.90% above the previous close of 91.17.
Mon 27 Apr 2026 up Opened at 97.00, +2.17% above the previous close of 94.94.
Wed 15 Apr 2026 up Opened at 95.00, +1.58% above the previous close of 93.52.
Wed 08 Apr 2026 up Opened at 89.00, +5.45% above the previous close of 84.40.
Tue 07 Apr 2026 down Opened at 82.54, -1.50% below the previous close of 83.80.
Mon 06 Apr 2026 up Opened at 84.00, +1.73% above the previous close of 82.57.
Thu 02 Apr 2026 down Opened at 81.13, -3.38% below the previous close of 83.97.

Just hit Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

55 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Wed 30 Sep 2026

Doji completed on the daily candle of Wed 30 Sep 2026, a neutral reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 83.28). Since the hit the close has moved -2.57%.

What the candles did

Body 0.08 is 5% of the 1.66 range: open 85.40, close 85.48, high 86.36, low 84.70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 54 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 28 times of 54 (52%). Median move +0.72%; best +17.74%, worst -11.58%. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 30 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.08 is 5% of the 1.66 range: open 85.40, close 85.48, high 86.36, low 84.70.
Fri 11 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.20 is 8% of the 2.49 range: open 97.99, close 98.19, high 99.01, low 96.52.
Fri 04 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.18 is 8% of the 2.30 range: open 99.90, close 100.08, high 100.67, low 98.37.
Thu 03 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.10 is 2% of the 5.15 range: open 100.00, close 99.90, high 104.39, low 99.24.
Mon 17 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.06 is 4% of the 1.39 range: open 94.01, close 93.95, high 94.09, low 92.70.
Tue 11 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.09 is 6% of the 1.44 range: open 93.93, close 93.84, high 94.14, low 92.70.
Thu 30 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.15 is 7% of the 2.01 range: open 90.01, close 90.16, high 90.97, low 88.96.
Tue 21 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.01 is 1% of the 1.85 range: open 93.50, close 93.49, high 95.00, low 93.15.
Tue 14 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.11 is 8% of the 1.38 range: open 92.00, close 92.11, high 92.53, low 91.15.
Mon 29 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.09 is 5% of the 1.95 range: open 90.84, close 90.93, high 92.00, low 90.05.
Thu 18 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.06 is 4% of the 1.60 range: open 92.01, close 91.95, high 92.50, low 90.90.
Tue 16 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.16 is 9% of the 1.79 range: open 93.50, close 93.34, high 94.22, low 92.43.

Just hit Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

34 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Thu 01 Oct 2026

Lower highs and lower lows completed on the daily candle of Thu 01 Oct 2026, a down reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 83.28). Since the hit the close has moved -1.08%.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 96.15, 83.61; highs 104.39, 99.87, 86.36.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 32 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 16 times of 32 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.11%; best +15.65%, worst -16.47%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.29% in the hit's favour and -6.84% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 01 Oct 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 96.15, 83.61; highs 104.39, 99.87, 86.36.
Wed 30 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 96.90, 96.15, 83.61; highs 104.39, 99.87.
Thu 11 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 90.90, 89.01; highs 97.00, 95.21, 92.58.
Mon 04 May 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 94.30, 93.54, 90.13; highs 98.58, 96.40.
Thu 30 Apr 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 94.30, 93.54; highs 103.22, 98.58, 96.40.
Wed 29 Apr 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 95.85, 94.30, 93.54; highs 103.22, 98.58.
Thu 02 Apr 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 82.52, 79.60; highs 96.00, 87.20, 85.00.
Wed 01 Apr 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 90.34, 82.52, 79.60; highs 96.00, 87.20.
Tue 03 Feb 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 99.13, 84.24, 83.76; highs 104.10, 90.40.
Fri 30 Jan 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 99.13, 84.24; highs 109.75, 104.10, 90.40.
Tue 13 Jan 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 103.20, 102.35, 98.02; highs 108.56, 107.94.
Fri 26 Dec 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 103.20, 102.35; highs 109.58, 108.56, 107.94.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading down

37 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 18 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Fri 18 Sep 2026, 11 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -9.83% to 83.28.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (96.21) crossed below the 21-candle average (96.92).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 37 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 14 times of 37 (38%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.48%; best +12.33%, worst -10.22%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.77% in the hit's favour and -4.95% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 18 Sep 2026 down The 9-candle average (96.21) crossed below the 21-candle average (96.92).
Mon 10 Aug 2026 up The 9-candle average (92.46) crossed above the 21-candle average (92.43).
Wed 29 Jul 2026 down The 9-candle average (91.88) crossed below the 21-candle average (91.94).
Wed 15 Jul 2026 up The 9-candle average (92.02) crossed above the 21-candle average (91.91).
Tue 30 Jun 2026 down The 9-candle average (91.89) crossed below the 21-candle average (92.00).
Wed 24 Jun 2026 up The 9-candle average (92.36) crossed above the 21-candle average (92.21).
Wed 17 Jun 2026 down The 9-candle average (91.83) crossed below the 21-candle average (91.96).
Tue 09 Jun 2026 up The 9-candle average (92.42) crossed above the 21-candle average (92.20).
Mon 11 May 2026 down The 9-candle average (95.08) crossed below the 21-candle average (95.16).
Wed 15 Apr 2026 up The 9-candle average (88.08) crossed above the 21-candle average (87.45).
Thu 05 Mar 2026 down The 9-candle average (94.98) crossed below the 21-candle average (95.35).
Tue 17 Feb 2026 up The 9-candle average (96.14) crossed above the 21-candle average (95.17).

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

31 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 18 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Fri 18 Sep 2026, 11 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -9.83% to 83.28.

What the candles did

An inside candle (93.06–95.15) within the one before it (92.43–95.24), then a close at 92.36 below that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 31 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 16 times of 31 (52%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.14%; best +10.32%, worst -19.57%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.81% in the hit's favour and -4.15% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 18 Sep 2026 down An inside candle (93.06–95.15) within the one before it (92.43–95.24), then a close at 92.36 below that range.
Mon 06 Jul 2026 up An inside candle (90.95–92.00) within the one before it (90.50–92.41), then a close at 92.49 above that range.
Tue 23 Jun 2026 down An inside candle (92.61–95.98) within the one before it (91.50–97.45), then a close at 89.68 below that range.
Mon 08 Jun 2026 down An inside candle (92.76–95.10) within the one before it (92.48–95.21), then a close at 91.28 below that range.
Tue 12 May 2026 down An inside candle (96.55–99.16) within the one before it (96.19–101.19), then a close at 92.76 below that range.
Wed 06 May 2026 up An inside candle (92.89–94.74) within the one before it (92.31–94.98), then a close at 94.99 above that range.
Thu 23 Apr 2026 down An inside candle (96.92–99.00) within the one before it (96.38–103.22), then a close at 96.03 below that range.
Fri 10 Apr 2026 up An inside candle (87.16–89.52) within the one before it (86.00–90.44), then a close at 92.68 above that range.
Fri 27 Feb 2026 down An inside candle (95.60–97.30) within the one before it (95.52–97.58), then a close at 93.09 below that range.
Fri 16 Jan 2026 up An inside candle (101.18–101.93) within the one before it (101.07–102.44), then a close at 107.01 above that range.
Fri 09 Jan 2026 down An inside candle (101.90–103.80) within the one before it (101.53–104.30), then a close at 99.45 below that range.
Mon 05 Jan 2026 down An inside candle (102.74–103.70) within the one before it (102.40–104.29), then a close at 101.88 below that range.

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading down

31 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 29 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Tue 29 Sep 2026, 4 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -1.40% to 83.28.

What the candles did

Volume 3.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (5,969,074 vs 1,599,851), on a down candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 30 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 15 times of 30 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.55%; best +7.92%, worst -19.57%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.45% in the hit's favour and -5.39% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 29 Sep 2026 down Volume 3.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (5,969,074 vs 1,599,851), on a down candle.
Tue 01 Sep 2026 up Volume 5.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (12,820,956 vs 2,518,538), on an up candle.
Thu 27 Aug 2026 down Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (6,843,021 vs 2,155,575), on a down candle.
Wed 26 Aug 2026 up Volume 12.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (17,101,535 vs 1,324,079), on an up candle.
Wed 19 Aug 2026 down Volume 4.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (6,398,813 vs 1,343,348), on a down candle.
Wed 12 Aug 2026 up Volume 4.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (4,553,086 vs 1,128,327), on an up candle.
Tue 28 Jul 2026 down Volume 3.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (4,789,879 vs 1,214,870), on a down candle.
Fri 10 Jul 2026 up Volume 3.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (4,451,123 vs 1,277,719), on an up candle.
Mon 06 Jul 2026 up Volume 3.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,790,323 vs 1,066,858), on an up candle.
Tue 23 Jun 2026 down Volume 3.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,567,419 vs 1,096,122), on a down candle.
Fri 19 Jun 2026 up Volume 4.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,794,321 vs 892,126), on an up candle.
Fri 10 Apr 2026 up Volume 3.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (6,503,671 vs 2,165,369), on an up candle.

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

30 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 22 Jun 2026

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Mon 22 Jun 2026, 73 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -10.70% to 83.28.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 89.53, 90.90; highs 92.58, 94.99, 97.45.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 30 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 9 times of 30 (30%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.42%; best +16.47%, worst -9.47%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.91% in the hit's favour and -5.74% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 22 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 89.53, 90.90; highs 92.58, 94.99, 97.45.
Fri 19 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 89.01, 89.53, 90.90; highs 92.58, 94.99.
Thu 04 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 89.06, 90.21, 90.90; highs 94.50, 97.00.
Wed 22 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 87.16, 95.85; highs 90.44, 101.84, 103.22.
Tue 21 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 81.13, 87.16, 95.85; highs 90.44, 101.84.
Fri 17 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 81.13, 87.16; highs 85.00, 90.44, 101.84.
Fri 10 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 79.60, 81.13, 87.16; highs 85.00, 90.44.
Tue 17 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 83.76, 88.64, 94.50; highs 92.60, 99.70.
Thu 12 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 83.76, 88.64; highs 90.40, 92.60, 99.70.
Fri 24 Oct 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 105.25, 109.92, 111.00; highs 113.95, 117.75.
Thu 23 Oct 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 105.25, 109.92; highs 113.50, 113.95, 117.75.
Wed 08 Oct 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 105.04, 105.48; highs 108.31, 113.40, 113.50.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

16 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 09 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Wed 09 Sep 2026, 17 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -16.38% to 83.28.

What the candles did

A down candle (98.98→97.35) followed by an up candle (97.35→99.59) whose body covers it, after -1.47% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 16 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 16 (44%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.96%; best +14.99%, worst -19.57%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.33% in the hit's favour and -6.32% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 09 Sep 2026 up A down candle (98.98→97.35) followed by an up candle (97.35→99.59) whose body covers it, after -1.47% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 20 Aug 2026 up A down candle (93.99→92.77) followed by an up candle (92.77→93.99) whose body covers it, after -0.36% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 07 Apr 2026 up A down candle (84.00→83.80) followed by an up candle (82.54→84.40) whose body covers it, after -2.25% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 17 Feb 2026 up A down candle (96.38→95.48) followed by an up candle (95.00→97.03) whose body covers it, after -0.66% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 16 Jan 2026 up A down candle (101.93→101.57) followed by an up candle (101.55→107.01) whose body covers it, after -1.47% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 12 Jan 2026 up A down candle (102.36→99.45) followed by an up candle (99.43→102.37) whose body covers it, after -0.61% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 24 Dec 2025 up A down candle (104.99→104.80) followed by an up candle (103.30→106.00) whose body covers it, after -0.60% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 05 Dec 2025 up A down candle (106.14→105.92) followed by an up candle (105.90→106.27) whose body covers it, after -0.39% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 17 Oct 2025 up A down candle (108.15→107.91) followed by an up candle (107.75→112.83) whose body covers it, after -0.45% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 22 Jul 2025 up A down candle (115.75→114.59) followed by an up candle (114.59→118.06) whose body covers it, after -1.52% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 18 Mar 2025 up A down candle (83.32→82.65) followed by an up candle (82.65→84.16) whose body covers it, after -3.79% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 12 Feb 2025 up A down candle (82.10→81.43) followed by an up candle (80.05→84.64) whose body covers it, after -2.88% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 19 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Wed 19 Aug 2026, 32 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -10.23% to 83.28.

What the candles did

An up candle (93.17→93.67) followed by a down candle (93.99→92.77) whose body covers it, after +0.12% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 8 times of 12 (67%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.05%; best +10.94%, worst -9.19%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.72% in the hit's favour and -4.82% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 19 Aug 2026 down An up candle (93.17→93.67) followed by a down candle (93.99→92.77) whose body covers it, after +0.12% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 20 Apr 2026 down An up candle (96.99→97.35) followed by a down candle (97.46→96.17) whose body covers it, after +11.32% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 25 Feb 2026 down An up candle (96.60→96.87) followed by a down candle (97.32→96.25) whose body covers it, after +0.10% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 11 Feb 2026 down An up candle (97.38→98.52) followed by a down candle (98.84→97.36) whose body covers it, after +8.24% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 29 Oct 2025 down An up candle (114.70→114.98) followed by a down candle (115.20→114.19) whose body covers it, after +3.28% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 23 Oct 2025 down An up candle (112.95→115.80) followed by a down candle (117.00→111.77) whose body covers it, after +3.90% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 08 Oct 2025 down An up candle (110.64→110.68) followed by a down candle (111.60→108.55) whose body covers it, after +2.58% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 17 Jul 2025 down An up candle (118.00→118.04) followed by a down candle (118.39→117.59) whose body covers it, after +3.91% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 01 Jul 2025 down An up candle (111.00→112.13) followed by a down candle (113.69→107.92) whose body covers it, after +3.07% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 11 Jun 2025 down An up candle (113.50→114.61) followed by a down candle (115.00→112.45) whose body covers it, after +0.83% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 12 Dec 2024 down An up candle (93.56→94.16) followed by a down candle (94.40→92.00) whose body covers it, after +6.48% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 17 Oct 2024 down An up candle (88.35→90.20) followed by a down candle (90.20→88.02) whose body covers it, after +0.02% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

11 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 03 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Thu 03 Sep 2026, 21 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -16.64% to 83.28.

What the candles did

Upper wick 4.39 is 43.9× the body, the lower wick is 13% of the range, after +0.63% over the 5 candles before; high 104.39, close 99.90.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 11 (64%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.40%; best +9.47%, worst -6.24%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.49% in the hit's favour and -3.40% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The last 11 hits on this name

Thu 03 Sep 2026 down Upper wick 4.39 is 43.9× the body, the lower wick is 13% of the range, after +0.63% over the 5 candles before; high 104.39, close 99.90.
Fri 28 Aug 2026 down Upper wick 2.30 is 5.1× the body, the lower wick is 6% of the range, after +4.98% over the 5 candles before; high 101.05, close 98.75.
Wed 01 Jul 2026 down Upper wick 1.94 is 2.3× the body, the lower wick is 3% of the range, after +1.22% over the 5 candles before; high 93.28, close 90.51.
Thu 04 Jun 2026 down Upper wick 1.88 is 2.3× the body, the lower wick is 1% of the range, after +2.31% over the 5 candles before; high 95.21, close 93.33.
Wed 15 Apr 2026 down Upper wick 1.59 is 4.8× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +10.81% over the 5 candles before; high 96.92, close 95.33.
Wed 11 Mar 2026 down Upper wick 2.84 is 3.5× the body, the lower wick is 9% of the range, after +1.60% over the 5 candles before; high 96.00, close 92.34.
Mon 06 Oct 2025 down Upper wick 2.30 is 11.5× the body, the lower wick is 13% of the range, after +1.69% over the 5 candles before; high 112.50, close 110.20.
Tue 15 Jul 2025 down Upper wick 2.16 is 2.9× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +5.95% over the 5 candles before; high 120.00, close 117.84.
Mon 17 Feb 2025 down Upper wick 2.79 is 13.3× the body, the lower wick is 5% of the range, after +0.02% over the 5 candles before; high 83.60, close 80.81.
Mon 25 Nov 2024 down Upper wick 5.66 is 2.2× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +1.64% over the 5 candles before; high 93.59, close 87.93.
Fri 27 Sep 2024 down Upper wick 2.77 is 2.5× the body, the lower wick is 6% of the range, after +3.10% over the 5 candles before; high 96.50, close 93.73.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading down

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 05 Jan 2026

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Mon 05 Jan 2026, 184 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -18.26% to 83.28.

What the candles did

Closed at 101.88, below the lower band (102.30) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 2 times of 10 (20%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.76%; best +5.03%, worst -8.29%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.53% in the hit's favour and -5.08% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

The last 10 hits on this name

Mon 05 Jan 2026 down Closed at 101.88, below the lower band (102.30) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 01 Jan 2026 down Closed at 102.86, below the lower band (102.89) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 17 Dec 2025 down Closed at 103.17, below the lower band (103.26) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 24 Oct 2025 up Closed at 115.48, above the upper band (114.91) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 21 Oct 2025 up Closed at 115.80, above the upper band (114.15) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 17 Oct 2025 up Closed at 112.83, above the upper band (112.54) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 23 Sep 2025 up Closed at 111.66, above the upper band (110.24) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 10 Jul 2025 up Closed at 115.48, above the upper band (115.33) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 25 Mar 2025 up Closed at 90.08, above the upper band (90.04) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 10 Dec 2024 up Closed at 93.37, above the upper band (91.24) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 28 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Tue 28 Jul 2026, 48 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -7.73% to 83.28.

What the candles did

Lower wick 1.70 is 3.1× the body, the upper wick is 4% of the range, after -3.33% over the 5 candles before; low 88.56, close 90.26.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 10 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.94%; best +17.74%, worst -4.14%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.55% in the hit's favour and -4.34% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

The last 10 hits on this name

Tue 28 Jul 2026 up Lower wick 1.70 is 3.1× the body, the upper wick is 4% of the range, after -3.33% over the 5 candles before; low 88.56, close 90.26.
Wed 20 May 2026 up Lower wick 1.18 is 118.0× the body, the upper wick is 14% of the range, after -0.94% over the 5 candles before; low 89.41, close 90.59.
Tue 28 Apr 2026 up Lower wick 0.97 is 2.3× the body, the upper wick is 9% of the range, after -3.79% over the 5 candles before; low 93.54, close 94.51.
Mon 06 Apr 2026 up Lower wick 2.22 is 11.1× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -2.25% over the 5 candles before; low 81.58, close 83.80.
Wed 18 Feb 2026 up Lower wick 1.23 is 5.6× the body, the upper wick is 15% of the range, after -0.34% over the 5 candles before; low 95.80, close 97.03.
Mon 16 Jun 2025 up Lower wick 2.86 is 2.2× the body, the upper wick is 3% of the range, after -2.70% over the 5 candles before; low 105.70, close 108.56.
Wed 05 Mar 2025 up Lower wick 1.31 is 3.7× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -1.95% over the 5 candles before; low 85.34, close 86.65.
Tue 11 Feb 2025 up Lower wick 2.19 is 3.3× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -2.88% over the 5 candles before; low 79.24, close 81.43.
Wed 15 Jan 2025 up Lower wick 1.62 is 5.8× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -4.12% over the 5 candles before; low 83.32, close 84.94.
Fri 18 Oct 2024 up Lower wick 2.51 is 3.7× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -2.11% over the 5 candles before; low 85.02, close 87.53.

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading up

9 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 28 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Mon 28 Sep 2026, 5 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -4.08% to 83.28.

What the candles did

RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 7 times of 8 (88%). Median move in the hit's direction +7.50%; best +14.44%, worst -1.49%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.94% in the hit's favour and -5.17% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

The last 9 hits on this name

Mon 28 Sep 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Wed 26 Aug 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 73, into the overbought zone above 70.
Fri 27 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 24 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 19 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Wed 28 Jan 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 02 Jun 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
Mon 21 Apr 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
Mon 23 Sep 2024 down RSI(14) rose to 86, into the overbought zone above 70.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

9 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 10 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Fri 10 Jul 2026, 60 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -9.44% to 83.28.

What the candles did

A long down candle (91.99→90.79), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 91.96, above the first candle's midpoint 91.39.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

After 9 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 9 (44%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.06%; best +6.12%, worst -3.05%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.31% in the hit's favour and -4.49% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 9 hits on this name

Fri 10 Jul 2026 up A long down candle (91.99→90.79), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 91.96, above the first candle's midpoint 91.39.
Fri 19 Jun 2026 up A long down candle (93.34→92.16), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 95.40, above the first candle's midpoint 92.75.
Wed 07 Jan 2026 up A long down candle (103.25→101.88), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 103.46, above the first candle's midpoint 102.56.
Mon 01 Sep 2025 up A long down candle (107.89→105.25), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 108.06, above the first candle's midpoint 106.57.
Thu 03 Jul 2025 up A long down candle (113.69→107.92), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 110.94, above the first candle's midpoint 110.81.
Wed 14 May 2025 up A long down candle (103.96→100.72), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 109.49, above the first candle's midpoint 102.34.
Thu 06 Mar 2025 up A long down candle (87.39→85.85), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 87.08, above the first candle's midpoint 86.62.
Fri 29 Nov 2024 up A long down candle (87.21→85.74), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 86.92, above the first candle's midpoint 86.47.
Tue 29 Oct 2024 up A long down candle (81.19→78.83), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 84.79, above the first candle's midpoint 80.01.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 06 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Thu 06 Aug 2026, 41 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -12.60% to 83.28.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 90.16 to 95.29 (+5.69%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

1 rising close in a row so far (+0.54%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 times of 8 (12%). Median move in the hit's direction -4.20%; best +2.55%, worst -7.69%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.68% in the hit's favour and -5.81% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

The last 8 hits on this name

Thu 06 Aug 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 90.16 to 95.29 (+5.69%).
Fri 08 May 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 92.31 to 98.77 (+7.00%).
Fri 06 Feb 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 85.42 to 93.64 (+9.62%).
Wed 24 Dec 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 103.17 to 106.00 (+2.74%).
Wed 20 Aug 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 102.36 to 111.87 (+9.29%).
Mon 02 Jun 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 105.80 to 114.48 (+8.20%).
Mon 30 Dec 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 84.54 to 89.37 (+5.71%).
Fri 20 Sep 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 83.77 to 88.18 (+5.26%).

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 24 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Mon 24 Aug 2026, 29 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -9.70% to 83.28.

What the candles did

A long up candle (92.77→93.99), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 92.23, below the first candle's midpoint 93.38.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 8 (75%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.21%; best +10.35%, worst -6.78%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.30% in the hit's favour and -2.47% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 8 hits on this name

Mon 24 Aug 2026 down A long up candle (92.77→93.99), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 92.23, below the first candle's midpoint 93.38.
Mon 17 Aug 2026 down A long up candle (93.50→94.56), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 93.95, below the first candle's midpoint 94.03.
Mon 20 Apr 2026 down A long up candle (95.94→97.94), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 96.17, below the first candle's midpoint 96.94.
Thu 19 Feb 2026 down A long up candle (95.00→97.03), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 95.16, below the first candle's midpoint 96.02.
Tue 02 Dec 2025 down A long up candle (106.66→108.38), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 106.25, below the first candle's midpoint 107.52.
Thu 24 Jul 2025 down A long up candle (114.59→118.06), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 114.49, below the first candle's midpoint 116.33.
Fri 25 Apr 2025 down A long up candle (104.90→108.26), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 106.15, below the first candle's midpoint 106.58.
Mon 04 Nov 2024 down A long up candle (83.70→86.84), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 84.90, below the first candle's midpoint 85.27.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 17 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Thu 17 Sep 2026, 12 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -10.76% to 83.28.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 99.59 to 93.32 (-6.30%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not falling; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 7 (43%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.38%; best +9.78%, worst -13.26%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.46% in the hit's favour and -8.78% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

The last 7 hits on this name

Thu 17 Sep 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 99.59 to 93.32 (-6.30%).
Tue 28 Apr 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 98.67 to 94.51 (-4.22%).
Fri 30 Jan 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 103.40 to 85.42 (-17.39%).
Tue 17 Jun 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 114.61 to 108.34 (-5.47%).
Thu 13 Mar 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 87.08 to 83.32 (-4.32%).
Fri 20 Dec 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 92.24 to 84.54 (-8.35%).
Wed 23 Oct 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 90.20 to 81.23 (-9.94%).

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 12 May 2026

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Tue 12 May 2026, 101 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -10.22% to 83.28.

What the candles did

Body 4.82 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (97.58→92.76).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 4 times of 6 (67%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.22%; best +12.93%, worst -9.19%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.54% in the hit's favour and -2.58% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

The last 6 hits on this name

Tue 12 May 2026 down Body 4.82 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (97.58→92.76).
Thu 19 Mar 2026 down Body 2.32 is 93% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (88.00→85.68).
Mon 02 Mar 2026 up Body 4.68 is 91% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (89.10→93.78).
Tue 20 Jan 2026 down Body 3.78 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (107.30→103.52).
Tue 01 Jul 2025 down Body 5.77 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (113.69→107.92).
Tue 15 Apr 2025 up Body 4.21 is 93% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (89.70→93.91).

Quiet Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading up

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 22 Apr 2026

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Wed 22 Apr 2026, 114 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -14.19% to 83.28.

What the candles did

Five swings up: 1 79.60→85.00, 2 back to 81.13 (above where 1 began), 3 to 101.84, 4 back to 95.85 (above the top of 1), 5 to 103.22; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

One swing down under way from 104.39; nothing to count as an impulse yet.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 0 times of 5 (0%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.71%; best -0.30%, worst -7.84%. Within the window the move typically reached +1.49% in the hit's favour and -8.63% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

The last 5 hits on this name

Wed 22 Apr 2026 up Five swings up: 1 79.60→85.00, 2 back to 81.13 (above where 1 began), 3 to 101.84, 4 back to 95.85 (above the top of 1), 5 to 103.22; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 03 Feb 2026 down Five swings down: 1 109.75→99.13, 2 back to 104.10 (below where 1 began), 3 to 84.24, 4 back to 90.40 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 83.76; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 12 Aug 2025 down Five swings down: 1 119.16→107.66, 2 back to 113.50 (below where 1 began), 3 to 100.67, 4 back to 105.88 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 100.61; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 05 Aug 2025 down Five swings down: 1 120.50→113.80, 2 back to 119.16 (below where 1 began), 3 to 107.66, 4 back to 113.50 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 100.67; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Mon 28 Oct 2024 down Five swings down: 1 92.37→87.71, 2 back to 91.50 (below where 1 began), 3 to 79.01, 4 back to 82.36 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 77.61; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three black crows did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.

N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

n = 5: Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

Test this pattern on SBFC

N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

n = 5: Consecutive falling closes (N)

Test this pattern on SBFC

Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

swings = 2: Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

Test this pattern on SBFC

Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

swings = 2: Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, %

Test this pattern on SBFC

Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

pct = 1: Minimum gap, %

Test this pattern on SBFC

Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

pct = 2: Minimum move, %
candles = 3: Within this many candles (M)

Test this pattern on SBFC

Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

level = 0: Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

Test this pattern on SBFC

Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

Test this pattern on SBFC

Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.

Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

fast = 9: Fast average, candles
slow = 21: Slow average, candles

Test this pattern on SBFC

Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

times = 3: Multiple of the average
candles = 20: Average over this many candles (M)

Test this pattern on SBFC

RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

n = 14: RSI length
high = 70: Overbought above
low = 30: Oversold below

Test this pattern on SBFC

Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

n = 20: Band length
k = 2: Standard deviations
squeeze = 60: Tightest in this many candles

Test this pattern on SBFC

Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.

Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

n = 20: Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25: Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8: Minimum R²

Test this pattern on SBFC

Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

swing_pct = 4: Minimum swing size, %

Test this pattern on SBFC

Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.

Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on SBFC

Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on SBFC

Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

Test this pattern on SBFC

Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

Test this pattern on SBFC

Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum upper wick, % of body

Test this pattern on SBFC

Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum lower wick, % of body

Test this pattern on SBFC

Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.

Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

body_pct = 10: Body no more than this % of the range

Test this pattern on SBFC

Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on SBFC

Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on SBFC

Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

body_pct = 90: Body at least this % of the range

Test this pattern on SBFC

Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.