Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

Test a name

Company or symbol Candle Pattern or wave Judge after candles

Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

Sapphire Foods India Ltd. · SAPPHIRE · daily candles

520 candles on file from 29 Aug 2024 as of the close of 6 Oct 2026 last close ₹215.16 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

Just hit Move of X% within M candles · down · Thu 01 Oct 2026 Just hit Doji · neutral · Wed 30 Sep 2026 Just hit Lower highs and lower lows · down · Mon 05 Oct 2026 Just hit Moving-average cross · down · Wed 30 Sep 2026 Just hit Hammer · up · Thu 01 Oct 2026

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named

Just hit Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

113 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Thu 01 Oct 2026

Move of X% within M candles completed on the daily candle of Thu 24 Sep 2026, a down reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 215.16). It held for 6 sessions, through Thu 01 Oct 2026. Since the hit the close has moved +2.55%.

What the candles did

-5.32% in the last 3 candles, 238.37 to 225.70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 112 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 54 times of 112 (48%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.19%; best +21.77%, worst -25.18%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.64% in the hit's favour and -6.44% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 24 Sep 2026 down -5.32% in the last 3 candles, 238.37 to 225.70.
Thu 17 Sep 2026 up +3.32% in the last 3 candles, 225.74 to 233.24.
Tue 15 Sep 2026 down -2.30% in the last 3 candles, 227.61 to 222.37.
Thu 03 Sep 2026 down -2.41% in the last 3 candles, 234.41 to 228.76.
Thu 27 Aug 2026 down -3.83% in the last 3 candles, 249.30 to 239.74.
Thu 20 Aug 2026 up +2.84% in the last 3 candles, 234.68 to 241.35.
Wed 05 Aug 2026 up +9.41% in the last 3 candles, 185.11 to 202.52.
Mon 03 Aug 2026 down -3.20% in the last 3 candles, 193.67 to 187.48.
Mon 27 Jul 2026 up +3.68% in the last 3 candles, 180.45 to 187.09.
Thu 16 Jul 2026 down -3.01% in the last 3 candles, 186.97 to 181.35.
Fri 10 Jul 2026 down -3.30% in the last 3 candles, 188.88 to 182.65.
Tue 07 Jul 2026 up +2.16% in the last 3 candles, 184.89 to 188.88.

Just hit Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

54 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Wed 30 Sep 2026

Doji completed on the daily candle of Wed 30 Sep 2026, a neutral reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 215.16). Since the hit the close has moved +1.45%.

What the candles did

Body 0.60 is 8% of the 7.47 range: open 211.48, close 212.08, high 216.92, low 209.45.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 53 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 27 times of 53 (51%). Median move +0.08%; best +25.18%, worst -12.74%. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 30 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.60 is 8% of the 7.47 range: open 211.48, close 212.08, high 216.92, low 209.45.
Wed 16 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.32 is 5% of the 6.08 range: open 223.00, close 223.32, high 226.00, low 219.92.
Mon 07 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.14 is 3% of the 4.91 range: open 228.04, close 228.18, high 230.00, low 225.09.
Fri 04 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.07 is 1% of the 8.43 range: open 228.50, close 228.43, high 233.99, low 225.56.
Tue 25 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.51 is 6% of the 8.04 range: open 249.30, close 249.81, high 252.65, low 244.61.
Fri 21 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.16 is 2% of the 9.00 range: open 242.50, close 242.34, high 250.00, low 241.00.
Fri 24 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.84 is 6% of the 13.46 range: open 179.96, close 179.12, high 185.36, low 171.90.
Thu 23 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.04 is 1% of the 7.27 range: open 180.00, close 179.96, high 181.77, low 174.50.
Tue 21 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.31 is 8% of the 3.88 range: open 182.89, close 182.58, high 183.50, low 179.62.
Fri 17 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.41 is 9% of the 4.66 range: open 182.49, close 182.08, high 183.25, low 178.59.
Fri 10 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.15 is 7% of the 2.13 range: open 182.80, close 182.65, high 183.21, low 181.08.
Fri 03 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.25 is 7% of the 3.60 range: open 185.99, close 186.24, high 187.00, low 183.40.

Just hit Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

48 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Mon 05 Oct 2026

Lower highs and lower lows completed on the daily candle of Mon 05 Oct 2026, a down reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 215.16). Since the hit the close has moved +1.19%.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 219.92, 206.10, 204.35; highs 241.90, 216.92.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 47 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 20 times of 47 (43%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.21%; best +19.08%, worst -20.06%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.50% in the hit's favour and -7.68% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 05 Oct 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 219.92, 206.10, 204.35; highs 241.90, 216.92.
Wed 16 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 224.03, 219.31; highs 238.70, 233.99, 228.79.
Mon 27 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 177.44, 172.20, 171.90; highs 190.00, 186.80.
Wed 15 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 177.44, 172.20; highs 193.90, 190.00, 186.80.
Tue 14 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 178.50, 177.44, 172.20; highs 193.90, 190.00.
Mon 18 May 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 182.31, 169.76; highs 212.70, 190.00, 182.40.
Wed 01 Apr 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 153.53, 153.30, 149.01; highs 172.99, 164.70.
Mon 30 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 153.53, 153.30; highs 196.00, 172.99, 164.70.
Tue 24 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 185.00, 153.53, 153.30; highs 196.00, 172.99.
Thu 19 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 185.00, 153.53; highs 224.87, 196.00, 172.99.
Mon 16 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 215.41, 185.00, 153.53; highs 224.87, 196.00.
Fri 30 Jan 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 217.00, 179.45, 179.40; highs 229.05, 190.75.

Just hit Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading down

29 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Wed 30 Sep 2026

Moving-average cross completed on the daily candle of Wed 30 Sep 2026, a down reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 215.16). Since the hit the close has moved +1.45%.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (225.15) crossed below the 21-candle average (226.33).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 27 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 13 times of 27 (48%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.76%; best +19.48%, worst -18.45%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.15% in the hit's favour and -6.06% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 30 Sep 2026 down The 9-candle average (225.15) crossed below the 21-candle average (226.33).
Fri 25 Sep 2026 up The 9-candle average (229.49) crossed above the 21-candle average (229.46).
Mon 07 Sep 2026 down The 9-candle average (233.21) crossed below the 21-candle average (235.16).
Thu 30 Jul 2026 up The 9-candle average (184.83) crossed above the 21-candle average (184.31).
Wed 15 Jul 2026 down The 9-candle average (184.29) crossed below the 21-candle average (184.32).
Tue 23 Jun 2026 up The 9-candle average (180.60) crossed above the 21-candle average (179.69).
Fri 15 May 2026 down The 9-candle average (180.72) crossed below the 21-candle average (180.75).
Wed 15 Apr 2026 up The 9-candle average (163.70) crossed above the 21-candle average (162.43).
Wed 04 Mar 2026 down The 9-candle average (209.47) crossed below the 21-candle average (212.60).
Wed 11 Feb 2026 up The 9-candle average (207.20) crossed above the 21-candle average (205.47).
Mon 12 Jan 2026 down The 9-candle average (236.43) crossed below the 21-candle average (238.44).
Tue 30 Dec 2025 up The 9-candle average (241.94) crossed above the 21-candle average (241.73).

Just hit Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Thu 01 Oct 2026

Hammer completed on the daily candle of Thu 01 Oct 2026, an up reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 215.16). Since the hit the close has moved +2.55%.

What the candles did

Lower wick 5.47 is 4.8× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -6.03% over the 5 candles before; low 204.35, close 209.82.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 of 4 times, median move +1.69%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

The last 5 hits on this name

Thu 01 Oct 2026 up Lower wick 5.47 is 4.8× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -6.03% over the 5 candles before; low 204.35, close 209.82.
Wed 02 Sep 2026 up Lower wick 4.03 is 2.3× the body, the upper wick is 6% of the range, after -7.90% over the 5 candles before; low 224.18, close 228.21.
Wed 01 Apr 2026 up Lower wick 5.07 is 4.8× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -2.63% over the 5 candles before; low 150.27, close 155.34.
Fri 14 Nov 2025 up Lower wick 4.00 is 2.1× the body, the upper wick is 9% of the range, after -7.92% over the 5 candles before; low 241.80, close 245.80.
Fri 18 Oct 2024 up Lower wick 6.10 is 2.1× the body, the upper wick is 10% of the range, after -5.59% over the 5 candles before; low 341.05, close 347.15.

Quiet Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

117 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 26 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Gap at the open on the daily candles completed at Wed 26 Aug 2026, 27 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -13.83% to 215.16.

What the candles did

Opened at 253.40, +1.44% above the previous close of 249.81.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 117 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 64 times of 117 (55%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.79%; best +20.50%, worst -21.01%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.56% in the hit's favour and -5.50% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 26 Aug 2026 up Opened at 253.40, +1.44% above the previous close of 249.81.
Mon 10 Aug 2026 down Opened at 221.79, -1.08% below the previous close of 224.22.
Mon 27 Jul 2026 up Opened at 181.00, +1.05% above the previous close of 179.12.
Wed 15 Jul 2026 up Opened at 184.36, +1.35% above the previous close of 181.90.
Tue 14 Jul 2026 down Opened at 184.20, -1.48% below the previous close of 186.97.
Mon 29 Jun 2026 down Opened at 178.45, -1.06% below the previous close of 180.37.
Tue 16 Jun 2026 up Opened at 177.70, +2.45% above the previous close of 173.45.
Mon 08 Jun 2026 down Opened at 174.82, -1.48% below the previous close of 177.44.
Wed 20 May 2026 down Opened at 182.55, -1.28% below the previous close of 184.91.
Mon 18 May 2026 down Opened at 177.00, -1.35% below the previous close of 179.42.
Fri 08 May 2026 down Opened at 185.20, -1.48% below the previous close of 187.99.
Mon 04 May 2026 down Opened at 199.60, -2.92% below the previous close of 205.61.

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading down

42 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 29 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Tue 29 Sep 2026, 4 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +1.95% to 215.16.

What the candles did

Volume 5.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (4,093,215 vs 735,728), on a down candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 41 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 23 times of 41 (56%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.37%; best +19.48%, worst -25.18%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.05% in the hit's favour and -5.09% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 29 Sep 2026 down Volume 5.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (4,093,215 vs 735,728), on a down candle.
Tue 11 Aug 2026 up Volume 4.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (12,485,494 vs 3,003,288), on an up candle.
Fri 07 Aug 2026 up Volume 9.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (18,224,172 vs 1,973,204), on an up candle.
Wed 05 Aug 2026 up Volume 8.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (10,606,626 vs 1,330,591), on an up candle.
Thu 30 Jul 2026 up Volume 3.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,312,566 vs 1,063,623), on an up candle.
Mon 27 Jul 2026 up Volume 8.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (5,604,160 vs 697,573), on an up candle.
Fri 24 Jul 2026 down Volume 11.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (5,304,468 vs 458,003), on a down candle.
Tue 16 Jun 2026 up Volume 7.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (10,159,766 vs 1,299,385), on an up candle.
Wed 10 Jun 2026 down Volume 5.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (5,851,860 vs 1,085,755), on a down candle.
Thu 04 Jun 2026 up Volume 3.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,574,956 vs 969,493), on an up candle.
Wed 29 Apr 2026 up Volume 27.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (41,377,762 vs 1,484,995), on an up candle.
Fri 10 Apr 2026 up Volume 3.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (4,931,452 vs 1,299,305), on an up candle.

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

36 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 27 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Thu 27 Aug 2026, 26 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -10.25% to 215.16.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 212.80, 229.05; highs 229.80, 240.27, 258.78.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 36 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 12 times of 36 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.58%; best +26.80%, worst -15.07%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.88% in the hit's favour and -4.89% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 27 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 212.80, 229.05; highs 229.80, 240.27, 258.78.
Wed 19 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 197.35, 212.80, 229.05; highs 229.80, 240.27.
Fri 14 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 197.35, 212.80; highs 205.10, 229.80, 240.27.
Tue 11 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 182.06, 197.35, 212.80; highs 205.10, 229.80.
Mon 10 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 182.06, 197.35; highs 205.06, 205.10, 229.80.
Fri 31 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 171.90, 182.90; highs 186.80, 191.90, 205.06.
Tue 23 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 162.37, 178.50; highs 183.23, 185.58, 193.90.
Wed 27 May 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 171.10, 178.42; highs 182.40, 186.09, 187.06.
Mon 25 May 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 169.76, 171.10, 178.42; highs 182.40, 186.09.
Thu 07 May 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 165.00, 170.69, 182.31; highs 177.75, 212.70.
Fri 17 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 149.01, 159.62, 168.82; highs 169.82, 179.00.
Thu 16 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 149.01, 159.62; highs 164.70, 169.82, 179.00.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

26 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 11 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Tue 11 Aug 2026, 38 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -8.84% to 215.16.

What the candles did

An inside candle (212.80–224.00) within the one before it (197.84–229.80), then a close at 236.02 above that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 26 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 16 times of 26 (62%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.35%; best +20.50%, worst -16.28%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.94% in the hit's favour and -4.81% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 11 Aug 2026 up An inside candle (212.80–224.00) within the one before it (197.84–229.80), then a close at 236.02 above that range.
Fri 07 Aug 2026 up An inside candle (197.35–203.10) within the one before it (190.34–205.10), then a close at 224.22 above that range.
Wed 29 Jul 2026 up An inside candle (183.00–188.63) within the one before it (181.00–191.90), then a close at 193.67 above that range.
Mon 13 Jul 2026 up An inside candle (181.08–183.21) within the one before it (180.01–184.01), then a close at 186.97 above that range.
Tue 19 May 2026 up An inside candle (171.10–181.35) within the one before it (170.25–182.40), then a close at 184.91 above that range.
Fri 15 May 2026 up An inside candle (172.40–177.99) within the one before it (169.76–178.62), then a close at 179.42 above that range.
Wed 29 Apr 2026 up An inside candle (170.69–177.68) within the one before it (166.50–177.75), then a close at 207.42 above that range.
Tue 24 Feb 2026 down An inside candle (215.86–221.67) within the one before it (215.81–224.87), then a close at 215.10 below that range.
Tue 10 Feb 2026 up An inside candle (210.63–216.08) within the one before it (207.06–216.96), then a close at 226.95 above that range.
Thu 08 Jan 2026 down An inside candle (226.20–230.50) within the one before it (222.60–234.35), then a close at 221.35 below that range.
Wed 31 Dec 2025 up An inside candle (245.97–251.01) within the one before it (245.82–254.00), then a close at 257.05 above that range.
Fri 05 Dec 2025 down An inside candle (248.95–257.05) within the one before it (245.01–258.20), then a close at 244.92 below that range.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 28 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Mon 28 Sep 2026, 5 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -0.70% to 215.16.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 238.37 to 216.68 (-9.10%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not falling; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 5 times of 11 (46%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.59%; best +15.76%, worst -8.06%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.32% in the hit's favour and -7.90% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 28 Sep 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 238.37 to 216.68 (-9.10%).
Thu 11 Jun 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 180.88 to 166.91 (-7.72%).
Fri 13 Mar 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 193.37 to 162.54 (-15.94%).
Mon 02 Mar 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 219.51 to 196.61 (-10.43%).
Wed 21 Jan 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 226.65 to 201.25 (-11.21%).
Wed 10 Dec 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 256.14 to 236.17 (-7.80%).
Tue 11 Nov 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 286.40 to 255.50 (-10.79%).
Wed 17 Sep 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 332.20 to 321.35 (-3.27%).
Mon 17 Mar 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 337.75 to 296.10 (-12.33%).
Wed 22 Jan 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 331.35 to 310.20 (-6.38%).
Fri 13 Dec 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 350.20 to 312.30 (-10.82%).
Tue 22 Oct 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 357.50 to 339.05 (-5.16%).

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading down

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 07 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Fri 07 Aug 2026, 40 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -4.04% to 215.16.

What the candles did

RSI(14) rose to 75, into the overbought zone above 70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 7 times of 12 (58%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.88%; best +16.28%, worst -11.60%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.57% in the hit's favour and -6.17% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 07 Aug 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 75, into the overbought zone above 70.
Wed 29 Apr 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
Mon 30 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Fri 20 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 09 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 20 Jan 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 16 Dec 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 11 Nov 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 09 Oct 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 29 Sep 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 28 Jan 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 24 Sep 2024 down RSI(14) rose to 78, into the overbought zone above 70.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 21 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Fri 21 Aug 2026, 30 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -11.22% to 215.16.

What the candles did

Upper wick 7.50 is 46.9× the body, the lower wick is 15% of the range, after +2.82% over the 5 candles before; high 250.00, close 242.34.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 11 times of 12 (92%). Median move in the hit's direction +5.47%; best +11.33%, worst -4.24%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.08% in the hit's favour and -3.98% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 21 Aug 2026 down Upper wick 7.50 is 46.9× the body, the lower wick is 15% of the range, after +2.82% over the 5 candles before; high 250.00, close 242.34.
Wed 19 Aug 2026 down Upper wick 3.79 is 2.2× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +0.11% over the 5 candles before; high 237.50, close 233.71.
Mon 15 Sep 2025 down Upper wick 3.85 is 2.4× the body, the lower wick is 13% of the range, after +2.80% over the 5 candles before; high 333.30, close 327.85.
Thu 04 Sep 2025 down Upper wick 21.90 is 7.3× the body, the lower wick is 7% of the range, after +1.16% over the 5 candles before; high 347.90, close 326.00.
Fri 18 Jul 2025 down Upper wick 25.50 is 63.8× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +3.52% over the 5 candles before; high 368.00, close 342.10.
Thu 19 Jun 2025 down Upper wick 10.95 is 2.4× the body, the lower wick is 4% of the range, after +1.73% over the 5 candles before; high 339.95, close 324.50.
Tue 20 May 2025 down Upper wick 8.60 is 3.9× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +7.71% over the 5 candles before; high 340.00, close 329.20.
Thu 17 Apr 2025 down Upper wick 5.25 is 3.1× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +5.86% over the 5 candles before; high 310.25, close 303.30.
Mon 24 Mar 2025 down Upper wick 7.80 is 2.1× the body, the lower wick is 10% of the range, after +6.03% over the 5 candles before; high 318.95, close 307.40.
Mon 06 Jan 2025 down Upper wick 20.25 is 3.8× the body, the lower wick is 4% of the range, after +4.87% over the 5 candles before; high 374.65, close 354.40.
Fri 03 Jan 2025 down Upper wick 22.50 is 3.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +3.28% over the 5 candles before; high 371.35, close 348.85.
Fri 29 Nov 2024 down Upper wick 10.40 is 5.5× the body, the lower wick is 4% of the range, after +8.29% over the 5 candles before; high 336.60, close 326.20.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

11 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 13 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Mon 13 Jul 2026, 59 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +15.08% to 215.16.

What the candles did

A down candle (182.80→182.65) followed by an up candle (181.49→186.97) whose body covers it, after -2.35% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 11 (54%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.06%; best +3.81%, worst -8.02%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.26% in the hit's favour and -6.27% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

The last 11 hits on this name

Mon 13 Jul 2026 up A down candle (182.80→182.65) followed by an up candle (181.49→186.97) whose body covers it, after -2.35% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 03 Jun 2026 up A down candle (176.05→174.12) followed by an up candle (174.12→176.38) whose body covers it, after -4.37% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 15 May 2026 up A down candle (177.15→173.65) followed by an up candle (173.50→179.42) whose body covers it, after -6.23% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 19 Dec 2025 up A down candle (228.00→225.68) followed by an up candle (225.00→230.64) whose body covers it, after -3.40% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 11 Aug 2025 up A down candle (318.50→318.30) followed by an up candle (314.95→323.60) whose body covers it, after -0.70% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 07 Aug 2025 up A down candle (310.00→305.15) followed by an up candle (303.00→317.40) whose body covers it, after -3.18% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 15 Jul 2025 up A down candle (330.95→330.70) followed by an up candle (330.30→333.35) whose body covers it, after -1.31% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 18 Mar 2025 up A down candle (307.75→296.10) followed by an up candle (295.10→310.10) whose body covers it, after -9.95% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 16 Dec 2024 up A down candle (316.50→312.30) followed by an up candle (311.00→317.40) whose body covers it, after -8.67% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 05 Nov 2024 up A down candle (320.10→312.90) followed by an up candle (312.90→321.25) whose body covers it, after -5.10% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 28 Oct 2024 up A down candle (330.00→323.85) followed by an up candle (322.40→342.35) whose body covers it, after -4.94% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 06 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Mon 06 Jul 2026, 64 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +16.62% to 215.16.

What the candles did

An up candle (185.99→186.24) followed by a down candle (186.24→184.50) whose body covers it, after +2.51% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 10 (70%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.02%; best +12.17%, worst -3.32%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.61% in the hit's favour and -4.64% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

The last 10 hits on this name

Mon 06 Jul 2026 down An up candle (185.99→186.24) followed by a down candle (186.24→184.50) whose body covers it, after +2.51% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 09 Apr 2026 down An up candle (166.49→166.80) followed by a down candle (168.50→161.95) whose body covers it, after +5.40% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 31 Oct 2025 down An up candle (295.00→301.40) followed by a down candle (304.60→286.05) whose body covers it, after +0.50% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 05 Sep 2025 down An up candle (323.00→326.00) followed by a down candle (326.00→321.25) whose body covers it, after +1.16% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 26 Aug 2025 down An up candle (326.35→326.55) followed by a down candle (328.85→323.80) whose body covers it, after +4.04% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 09 Jun 2025 down An up candle (327.95→332.50) followed by a down candle (333.30→326.65) whose body covers it, after +2.59% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 12 Mar 2025 down An up candle (315.25→323.05) followed by a down candle (325.50→314.75) whose body covers it, after +2.03% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 10 Feb 2025 down An up candle (319.00→323.15) followed by a down candle (323.80→311.75) whose body covers it, after +9.75% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 31 Dec 2024 down An up candle (330.05→332.65) followed by a down candle (332.65→329.50) whose body covers it, after +6.06% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 14 Oct 2024 down An up candle (357.45→371.00) followed by a down candle (372.20→356.65) whose body covers it, after +2.00% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading up

9 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 29 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Wed 29 Jul 2026, 47 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +11.10% to 215.16.

What the candles did

Closed at 193.67, above the upper band (190.53) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 9 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 4 times of 9 (44%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.29%; best +19.66%, worst -8.99%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.28% in the hit's favour and -5.99% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

The last 9 hits on this name

Wed 29 Jul 2026 up Closed at 193.67, above the upper band (190.53) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 11 Jun 2026 down Closed at 166.91, below the lower band (170.16) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 15 Apr 2026 up Closed at 175.64, above the upper band (175.32) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 22 Sep 2025 down Closed at 312.70, below the lower band (314.56) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 08 Jul 2025 up Closed at 338.10, above the upper band (337.73) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 04 Jul 2025 up Closed at 336.75, above the upper band (334.32) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 21 Apr 2025 up Closed at 315.75, above the upper band (315.62) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 07 Mar 2025 up Closed at 337.75, above the upper band (335.28) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 03 Dec 2024 up Closed at 338.10, above the upper band (334.72) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

9 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 23 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Wed 23 Sep 2026, 8 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -7.05% to 215.16.

What the candles did

A long up candle (230.00→238.37), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 231.48, below the first candle's midpoint 234.19.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 5 times of 8 (62%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.97%; best +5.83%, worst -26.80%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.57% in the hit's favour and -6.12% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 9 hits on this name

Wed 23 Sep 2026 down A long up candle (230.00→238.37), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 231.48, below the first candle's midpoint 234.19.
Fri 31 Jul 2026 down A long up candle (184.00→193.67), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 185.11, below the first candle's midpoint 188.83.
Thu 12 Feb 2026 down A long up candle (215.00→226.95), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 220.19, below the first candle's midpoint 220.97.
Fri 05 Dec 2025 down A long up candle (247.55→256.14), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 244.92, below the first candle's midpoint 251.84.
Wed 13 Aug 2025 down A long up candle (314.95→323.60), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 315.35, below the first candle's midpoint 319.27.
Mon 21 Jul 2025 down A long up candle (336.90→342.50), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 334.55, below the first candle's midpoint 339.70.
Tue 25 Mar 2025 down A long up candle (300.45→313.95), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 300.60, below the first candle's midpoint 307.20.
Wed 05 Mar 2025 down A long up candle (310.15→326.05), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 310.10, below the first candle's midpoint 318.10.
Thu 12 Sep 2024 down A long up candle (322.00→338.60), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 328.55, below the first candle's midpoint 330.30.

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading up

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 14 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Fri 14 Aug 2026, 26 sessions ago, an up reading. It held for 10 sessions, through Thu 27 Aug 2026. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -10.25% to 215.16.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.62% per candle with R² 0.83; 15 candles since the low of the window, +31.04% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope -0.39% per candle (down), R² 0.36 (choppy), 10 candles from the window's high, -9.74% from it; the last close is with the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 3 times of 8 (38%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.50%; best +8.50%, worst -16.58%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.82% in the hit's favour and -7.94% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

The last 8 hits on this name

Fri 14 Aug 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.62% per candle with R² 0.83; 15 candles since the low of the window, +31.04% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 10 Mar 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.19% per candle with R² 0.82; 19 candles since the high of the window, -23.70% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Wed 21 Jan 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.17% per candle with R² 0.81; 13 candles since the high of the window, -23.39% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 15 Dec 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.60% per candle with R² 0.85; 18 candles since the high of the window, -11.04% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 06 Oct 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.68% per candle with R² 0.83; 17 candles since the high of the window, -10.99% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Tue 28 Jan 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.96% per candle with R² 0.90; 15 candles since the high of the window, -19.04% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Fri 22 Nov 2024 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.50% per candle with R² 0.80; 17 candles since the high of the window, -12.25% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 04 Nov 2024 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.70% per candle with R² 0.80; 16 candles since the high of the window, -15.66% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 17 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Thu 17 Sep 2026, 12 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -7.75% to 215.16.

What the candles did

A long down candle (225.95→222.37), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 233.24, above the first candle's midpoint 224.16.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 7 (43%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.19%; best +20.64%, worst -10.04%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.28% in the hit's favour and -3.93% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 7 hits on this name

Thu 17 Sep 2026 up A long down candle (225.95→222.37), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 233.24, above the first candle's midpoint 224.16.
Tue 04 Aug 2026 up A long down candle (194.81→185.11), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 192.30, above the first candle's midpoint 189.96.
Tue 25 Nov 2025 up A long down candle (261.75→255.00), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 259.55, above the first candle's midpoint 258.38.
Tue 15 Jul 2025 up A long down candle (335.05→330.85), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 333.35, above the first candle's midpoint 332.95.
Fri 04 Jul 2025 up A long down candle (325.10→320.70), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 336.75, above the first candle's midpoint 322.90.
Mon 03 Mar 2025 up A long down candle (318.25→307.55), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 326.05, above the first candle's midpoint 312.90.
Mon 25 Nov 2024 up A long down candle (308.85→300.95), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 312.60, above the first candle's midpoint 304.90.

Quiet Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading down

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 24 Mar 2026

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Tue 24 Mar 2026, 131 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +35.80% to 215.16.

What the candles did

Five swings down: 1 224.87→185.00, 2 back to 196.00 (below where 1 began), 3 to 153.53, 4 back to 172.99 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 153.30; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting down: wave 1 confirmed, wave 2 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 216.92, 204.35, 216.02.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 2 times of 6 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.31%; best +6.32%, worst -15.19%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.02% in the hit's favour and -7.37% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

The last 6 hits on this name

Tue 24 Mar 2026 down Five swings down: 1 224.87→185.00, 2 back to 196.00 (below where 1 began), 3 to 153.53, 4 back to 172.99 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 153.30; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Mon 16 Mar 2026 down Five swings down: 1 228.90→211.01, 2 back to 224.87 (below where 1 began), 3 to 185.00, 4 back to 196.00 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 153.53; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Thu 12 Feb 2026 up Five swings up: 1 179.40→191.45, 2 back to 181.00 (above where 1 began), 3 to 219.43, 4 back to 207.06 (above the top of 1), 5 to 228.90; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Fri 30 Jan 2026 down Five swings down: 1 265.40→217.00, 2 back to 229.05 (below where 1 began), 3 to 179.45, 4 back to 190.75 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 179.40; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 18 Feb 2025 down Five swings down: 1 346.00→312.00, 2 back to 332.00 (below where 1 began), 3 to 291.75, 4 back to 307.75 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 284.85; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 05 Nov 2024 down Five swings down: 1 382.40→343.20, 2 back to 374.95 (below where 1 began), 3 to 311.60, 4 back to 331.90 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 308.05; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 25 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Tue 25 Aug 2026, 28 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -13.87% to 215.16.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 231.99 to 249.81 (+7.68%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

2 rising closes in a row so far (+2.55%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 times of 5 (20%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.23%; best +0.77%, worst -9.29%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.91% in the hit's favour and -5.13% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

The last 5 hits on this name

Tue 25 Aug 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 231.99 to 249.81 (+7.68%).
Fri 03 Jul 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 180.37 to 186.24 (+3.25%).
Thu 18 Jun 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 166.91 to 184.82 (+10.73%).
Fri 29 Nov 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 300.40 to 326.20 (+8.59%).
Mon 23 Sep 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 328.25 to 352.50 (+7.39%).

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 09 Oct 2025

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Thu 09 Oct 2025, 243 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -24.94% to 215.16.

What the candles did

Body 9.35 is 94% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (296.00→286.65).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 3 times of 5 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.09%; best +7.09%, worst -3.74%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.51% in the hit's favour and -4.31% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

The last 5 hits on this name

Thu 09 Oct 2025 down Body 9.35 is 94% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (296.00→286.65).
Mon 21 Apr 2025 up Body 11.70 is 91% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (304.05→315.75).
Thu 03 Apr 2025 up Body 11.05 is 92% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (293.15→304.20).
Tue 18 Mar 2025 up Body 15.00 is 91% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (295.10→310.10).
Fri 10 Jan 2025 down Body 17.05 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (345.70→328.65).

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three black crows did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.

N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

n = 5: Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

Test this pattern on SAPPHIRE

N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

n = 5: Consecutive falling closes (N)

Test this pattern on SAPPHIRE

Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

swings = 2: Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

Test this pattern on SAPPHIRE

Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

swings = 2: Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

pct = 1: Minimum gap, %

Test this pattern on SAPPHIRE

Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

pct = 2: Minimum move, %
candles = 3: Within this many candles (M)

Test this pattern on SAPPHIRE

Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

level = 0: Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.

Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

fast = 9: Fast average, candles
slow = 21: Slow average, candles

Test this pattern on SAPPHIRE

Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

times = 3: Multiple of the average
candles = 20: Average over this many candles (M)

Test this pattern on SAPPHIRE

RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

n = 14: RSI length
high = 70: Overbought above
low = 30: Oversold below

Test this pattern on SAPPHIRE

Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

n = 20: Band length
k = 2: Standard deviations
squeeze = 60: Tightest in this many candles

Test this pattern on SAPPHIRE

Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.

Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

n = 20: Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25: Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8: Minimum R²

Test this pattern on SAPPHIRE

Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

swing_pct = 4: Minimum swing size, %

Test this pattern on SAPPHIRE

Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.

Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

Test this pattern on SAPPHIRE

Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum upper wick, % of body

Test this pattern on SAPPHIRE

Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum lower wick, % of body

Test this pattern on SAPPHIRE

Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.

Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

body_pct = 10: Body no more than this % of the range

Test this pattern on SAPPHIRE

Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

body_pct = 90: Body at least this % of the range

Test this pattern on SAPPHIRE

Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.