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Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

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Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

SABTN · SABTN · daily candles

520 candles on file from 11 Sep 2020 as of the close of 23 Jan 2024 last close ₹3.75 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named
3.741.263.75 last14 Feb 202327 Jun 202323 Jan 202414 Feb 2023 O 1.65 H 1.75 L 1.65 C 1.6515 Feb 2023 O 1.65 H 1.70 L 1.60 C 1.6516 Feb 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.6017 Feb 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.60 C 1.6020 Feb 2023 O 1.60 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.6521 Feb 2023 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.70 C 1.7022 Feb 2023 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.70 C 1.7023 Feb 2023 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.65 C 1.6524 Feb 2023 O 1.60 H 1.70 L 1.60 C 1.6027 Feb 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.5528 Feb 2023 O 1.50 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.601 Mar 2023 O 1.60 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.602 Mar 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.653 Mar 2023 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.70 C 1.706 Mar 2023 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.65 C 1.708 Mar 2023 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.65 C 1.659 Mar 2023 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.60 C 1.6010 Mar 2023 O 1.60 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.6013 Mar 2023 O 1.60 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.6014 Mar 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.6015 Mar 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.6516 Mar 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.6017 Mar 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.5520 Mar 2023 O 1.55 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.6021 Mar 2023 O 1.55 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.5522 Mar 2023 O 1.55 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.6023 Mar 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.6024 Mar 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.5527 Mar 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.5528 Mar 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.6029 Mar 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.60 C 1.6031 Mar 2023 O 1.60 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.653 Apr 2023 O 1.60 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.605 Apr 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.656 Apr 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.6010 Apr 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.6011 Apr 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.65 C 1.6512 Apr 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.65 C 1.6513 Apr 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.65 C 1.6517 Apr 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.6518 Apr 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.65 C 1.6519 Apr 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.65 C 1.6521 Apr 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.65 C 1.6524 Apr 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.65 C 1.6526 Apr 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.65 C 1.6527 Apr 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.65 C 1.6528 Apr 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.652 May 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.603 May 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.604 May 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.555 May 2023 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.50 C 1.508 May 2023 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.45 C 1.509 May 2023 O 1.45 H 1.55 L 1.45 C 1.5510 May 2023 O 1.55 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.6016 May 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.60 C 1.6018 May 2023 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.55 C 1.5519 May 2023 O 1.50 H 1.55 L 1.50 C 1.5523 May 2023 O 1.50 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.6024 May 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.60 C 1.6025 May 2023 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.55 C 1.5529 May 2023 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.50 C 1.5031 May 2023 O 1.50 H 1.55 L 1.45 C 1.451 Jun 2023 O 1.40 H 1.50 L 1.40 C 1.502 Jun 2023 O 1.50 H 1.50 L 1.45 C 1.505 Jun 2023 O 1.50 H 1.55 L 1.45 C 1.506 Jun 2023 O 1.50 H 1.55 L 1.50 C 1.557 Jun 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.608 Jun 2023 O 1.55 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.659 Jun 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.60 C 1.6012 Jun 2023 O 1.55 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.6013 Jun 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.5514 Jun 2023 O 1.50 H 1.55 L 1.50 C 1.5515 Jun 2023 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.55 C 1.5516 Jun 2023 O 1.50 H 1.50 L 1.50 C 1.5019 Jun 2023 O 1.45 H 1.50 L 1.45 C 1.4520 Jun 2023 O 1.40 H 1.40 L 1.40 C 1.4021 Jun 2023 O 1.35 H 1.40 L 1.35 C 1.3522 Jun 2023 O 1.30 H 1.40 L 1.30 C 1.4023 Jun 2023 O 1.40 H 1.45 L 1.40 C 1.4526 Jun 2023 O 1.45 H 1.45 L 1.40 C 1.4027 Jun 2023 O 1.35 H 1.40 L 1.35 C 1.4030 Jun 2023 O 1.40 H 1.40 L 1.35 C 1.403 Jul 2023 O 1.35 H 1.35 L 1.35 C 1.354 Jul 2023 O 1.30 H 1.35 L 1.30 C 1.356 Jul 2023 O 1.40 H 1.40 L 1.35 C 1.357 Jul 2023 O 1.35 H 1.40 L 1.30 C 1.3011 Jul 2023 O 1.35 H 1.35 L 1.35 C 1.3512 Jul 2023 O 1.40 H 1.40 L 1.30 C 1.3513 Jul 2023 O 1.35 H 1.35 L 1.35 C 1.3514 Jul 2023 O 1.40 H 1.40 L 1.35 C 1.3517 Jul 2023 O 1.30 H 1.35 L 1.30 C 1.3518 Jul 2023 O 1.35 H 1.35 L 1.30 C 1.3519 Jul 2023 O 1.35 H 1.40 L 1.30 C 1.4020 Jul 2023 O 1.40 H 1.40 L 1.35 C 1.4021 Jul 2023 O 1.35 H 1.45 L 1.35 C 1.3524 Jul 2023 O 1.35 H 1.35 L 1.30 C 1.3025 Jul 2023 O 1.30 H 1.30 L 1.30 C 1.3026 Jul 2023 O 1.35 H 1.35 L 1.35 C 1.3527 Jul 2023 O 1.30 H 1.35 L 1.30 C 1.3528 Jul 2023 O 1.40 H 1.40 L 1.40 C 1.4031 Jul 2023 O 1.40 H 1.40 L 1.40 C 1.401 Aug 2023 O 1.40 H 1.45 L 1.40 C 1.452 Aug 2023 O 1.50 H 1.50 L 1.50 C 1.507 Aug 2023 O 1.45 H 1.45 L 1.45 C 1.4514 Aug 2023 O 1.45 H 1.45 L 1.40 C 1.4521 Aug 2023 O 1.45 H 1.45 L 1.40 C 1.4028 Aug 2023 O 1.35 H 1.35 L 1.35 C 1.354 Sep 2023 O 1.30 H 1.30 L 1.30 C 1.3011 Sep 2023 O 1.30 H 1.30 L 1.30 C 1.3018 Sep 2023 O 1.25 H 1.30 L 1.25 C 1.3025 Sep 2023 O 1.30 H 1.30 L 1.30 C 1.303 Oct 2023 O 1.25 H 1.35 L 1.25 C 1.354 Oct 2023 O 1.40 H 1.40 L 1.40 C 1.405 Oct 2023 O 1.45 H 1.45 L 1.45 C 1.456 Oct 2023 O 1.50 H 1.50 L 1.50 C 1.509 Oct 2023 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.55 C 1.5510 Oct 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.60 C 1.6011 Oct 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.65 C 1.6516 Oct 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.65 C 1.6523 Oct 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.65 C 1.6530 Oct 2023 O 1.65 H 1.70 L 1.65 C 1.656 Nov 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.6013 Nov 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.60 C 1.6020 Nov 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.5528 Nov 2023 O 1.50 H 1.50 L 1.50 C 1.501 Dec 2023 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.55 C 1.554 Dec 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.60 C 1.605 Dec 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.65 C 1.656 Dec 2023 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.70 C 1.707 Dec 2023 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.75 C 1.758 Dec 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.80 C 1.8011 Dec 2023 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.85 C 1.8514 Dec 2023 O 1.90 H 1.90 L 1.90 C 1.9015 Dec 2023 O 1.95 H 1.95 L 1.95 C 1.9518 Dec 2023 O 2.00 H 2.00 L 2.00 C 2.0019 Dec 2023 O 2.10 H 2.10 L 2.10 C 2.1020 Dec 2023 O 2.20 H 2.20 L 2.20 C 2.2021 Dec 2023 O 2.30 H 2.30 L 2.30 C 2.3022 Dec 2023 O 2.40 H 2.40 L 2.40 C 2.4026 Dec 2023 O 2.50 H 2.50 L 2.50 C 2.5027 Dec 2023 O 2.60 H 2.60 L 2.60 C 2.6028 Dec 2023 O 2.70 H 2.70 L 2.70 C 2.7029 Dec 2023 O 2.80 H 2.80 L 2.80 C 2.801 Jan 2024 O 2.90 H 2.90 L 2.90 C 2.902 Jan 2024 O 3.00 H 3.00 L 3.00 C 3.003 Jan 2024 O 3.05 H 3.05 L 3.05 C 3.054 Jan 2024 O 3.10 H 3.10 L 3.10 C 3.105 Jan 2024 O 3.15 H 3.15 L 3.15 C 3.158 Jan 2024 O 3.20 H 3.20 L 3.20 C 3.209 Jan 2024 O 3.25 H 3.25 L 3.25 C 3.2510 Jan 2024 O 3.30 H 3.30 L 3.30 C 3.3011 Jan 2024 O 3.35 H 3.35 L 3.35 C 3.3512 Jan 2024 O 3.40 H 3.40 L 3.40 C 3.4015 Jan 2024 O 3.45 H 3.45 L 3.45 C 3.4516 Jan 2024 O 3.50 H 3.50 L 3.50 C 3.5017 Jan 2024 O 3.55 H 3.55 L 3.55 C 3.5518 Jan 2024 O 3.60 H 3.60 L 3.60 C 3.6019 Jan 2024 O 3.65 H 3.65 L 3.65 C 3.6520 Jan 2024 O 3.70 H 3.70 L 3.70 C 3.7023 Jan 2024 O 3.75 H 3.75 L 3.75 C 3.753.70 previous closeTue 23 Jan 2024Mon 04 Dec 2023Fri 22 Dec 2023Thu 07 Dec 2023

In progress now Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

328 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Tue 23 Jan 2024

Gap at the open completed on the candle that closed at Tue 23 Jan 2024, an up reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Opened at 3.75, +1.35% above the previous close of 3.70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 318 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 187 times of 318 (59%). Median move in the hit's direction +5.56%; best +50.00%, worst -42.86%. Within the window the move typically reached +13.33% in the hit's favour and -2.94% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Tue 23 Jan 2024 up Opened at 3.75, +1.35% above the previous close of 3.70.
  • Sat 20 Jan 2024 up Opened at 3.70, +1.37% above the previous close of 3.65.
  • Fri 19 Jan 2024 up Opened at 3.65, +1.39% above the previous close of 3.60.
  • Thu 18 Jan 2024 up Opened at 3.60, +1.41% above the previous close of 3.55.
  • Wed 17 Jan 2024 up Opened at 3.55, +1.43% above the previous close of 3.50.
  • Tue 16 Jan 2024 up Opened at 3.50, +1.45% above the previous close of 3.45.
  • Mon 15 Jan 2024 up Opened at 3.45, +1.47% above the previous close of 3.40.
  • Fri 12 Jan 2024 up Opened at 3.40, +1.49% above the previous close of 3.35.
  • Thu 11 Jan 2024 up Opened at 3.35, +1.52% above the previous close of 3.30.
  • Wed 10 Jan 2024 up Opened at 3.30, +1.54% above the previous close of 3.25.
  • Tue 09 Jan 2024 up Opened at 3.25, +1.56% above the previous close of 3.20.
  • Mon 08 Jan 2024 up Opened at 3.20, +1.59% above the previous close of 3.15.

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

75 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Tue 23 Jan 2024

Move of X% within M candles has held from the candle of Mon 04 Dec 2023 through the newest one on file (34 sessions), an up reading. It is in progress now.

What the candles did

+3.23% in the last 3 candles, 1.55 to 1.60.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 75 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 36 times of 75 (48%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.00%; best +42.86%, worst -37.14%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.69% in the hit's favour and -3.70% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 04 Dec 2023 up +3.23% in the last 3 candles, 1.55 to 1.60.
  • Mon 06 Nov 2023 down -3.03% in the last 3 candles, 1.65 to 1.60.
  • Tue 03 Oct 2023 up +3.85% in the last 3 candles, 1.30 to 1.35.
  • Mon 21 Aug 2023 down -6.67% in the last 3 candles, 1.50 to 1.40.
  • Thu 27 Jul 2023 up +3.85% in the last 3 candles, 1.30 to 1.35.
  • Mon 24 Jul 2023 down -7.14% in the last 3 candles, 1.40 to 1.30.
  • Wed 19 Jul 2023 up +3.70% in the last 3 candles, 1.35 to 1.40.
  • Thu 13 Jul 2023 up +3.85% in the last 3 candles, 1.30 to 1.35.
  • Fri 30 Jun 2023 down -3.45% in the last 3 candles, 1.45 to 1.40.
  • Fri 23 Jun 2023 up +3.57% in the last 3 candles, 1.40 to 1.45.
  • Tue 13 Jun 2023 down -6.06% in the last 3 candles, 1.65 to 1.55.
  • Mon 05 Jun 2023 up +3.45% in the last 3 candles, 1.45 to 1.50.

In progress now Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading up

17 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Tue 23 Jan 2024

Trend line: slope, length, strength has held from the candle of Fri 22 Dec 2023 through the newest one on file (22 sessions), an up reading. It is in progress now.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.24% per candle with R² 0.81; 14 candles since the low of the window, +60.00% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope +1.74% per candle (up), R² 0.98 (straight), 19 candles from the window's low, +44.23% from it; the last close is with the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 17 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 17 (29%). Median move in the hit's direction -5.71%; best +33.33%, worst -30.77%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.33% in the hit's favour and -6.06% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Fri 22 Dec 2023 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.24% per candle with R² 0.81; 14 candles since the low of the window, +60.00% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Thu 06 Jul 2023 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.05% per candle with R² 0.83; 17 candles since the high of the window, -18.18% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Wed 15 Feb 2023 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 2.62% per candle with R² 0.84; 15 candles since the high of the window, -38.89% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Tue 13 Dec 2022 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.30% per candle with R² 0.80; 14 candles since the low of the window, +35.48% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Wed 16 Nov 2022 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.75% per candle with R² 0.84; 17 candles since the high of the window, -29.79% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Mon 26 Sep 2022 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.31% per candle with R² 0.83; 15 candles since the low of the window, +56.67% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Thu 30 Jun 2022 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.87% per candle with R² 0.85; 14 candles since the low of the window, +45.83% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Thu 12 May 2022 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.06% per candle with R² 0.84; 17 candles since the high of the window, -23.81% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Tue 29 Mar 2022 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.34% per candle with R² 0.83; 19 candles since the high of the window, -24.00% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Mon 27 Dec 2021 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.36% per candle with R² 0.84; 17 candles since the low of the window, +51.52% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Fri 26 Nov 2021 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 2.39% per candle with R² 0.83; 15 candles since the high of the window, -35.19% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Mon 11 Oct 2021 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.62% per candle with R² 0.85; 15 candles since the low of the window, +57.58% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Building N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 07 Dec 2023

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Thu 07 Dec 2023, 30 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +114.29% to 3.75.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.50 to 1.75 (+16.67%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

35 rising closes in a row so far (+150.00%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 11 times of 12 (92%). Median move in the hit's direction +15.38%; best +42.86%, worst +0.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +29.29% in the hit's favour and +2.74% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 07 Dec 2023 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.50 to 1.75 (+16.67%).
  • Mon 09 Oct 2023 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.30 to 1.55 (+19.23%).
  • Tue 13 Dec 2022 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.80 to 2.10 (+16.67%).
  • Thu 08 Sep 2022 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.50 to 1.75 (+16.67%).
  • Thu 16 Jun 2022 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.20 to 1.45 (+20.83%).
  • Mon 13 Dec 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.65 to 1.90 (+15.15%).
  • Mon 20 Sep 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.65 to 1.90 (+15.15%).
  • Mon 14 Jun 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.75 to 2.00 (+14.29%).
  • Tue 01 Jun 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.60 to 1.85 (+15.62%).
  • Mon 15 Mar 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.35 to 1.60 (+18.52%).
  • Mon 07 Dec 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.50 to 1.75 (+16.67%).
  • Fri 18 Sep 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.05 to 1.30 (+23.81%).

Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Fri 11 Sep 2020 to Tue 23 Jan 2024).

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting up: waves 1–2 confirmed, wave 3 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 1.25, 1.70, 1.50, 3.75.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

140 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 20 Nov 2023

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Mon 20 Nov 2023, 36 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +141.94% to 3.75.

What the candles did

Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.65→1.55).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 140 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 67 times of 140 (48%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.00%; best +42.86%, worst -44.44%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.41% in the hit's favour and -6.16% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 20 Nov 2023 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.65→1.55).
  • Mon 06 Nov 2023 down Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.65→1.60).
  • Tue 03 Oct 2023 up Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1.25→1.35).
  • Mon 18 Sep 2023 up Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1.25→1.30).
  • Mon 21 Aug 2023 down Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.45→1.40).
  • Tue 01 Aug 2023 up Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1.40→1.45).
  • Thu 27 Jul 2023 up Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1.30→1.35).
  • Mon 24 Jul 2023 down Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.35→1.30).
  • Mon 17 Jul 2023 up Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1.30→1.35).
  • Fri 14 Jul 2023 down Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.40→1.35).
  • Thu 06 Jul 2023 down Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.40→1.35).
  • Tue 04 Jul 2023 up Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1.30→1.35).

Quiet Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

74 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 30 Oct 2023

The most recent hit of Doji on the daily candles completed at Mon 30 Oct 2023, 39 sessions ago, a neutral reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +127.27% to 3.75.

What the candles did

Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.65, close 1.65, high 1.70, low 1.65.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 74 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 25 times of 74 (34%). Median move -3.03%; best +39.39%, worst -35.19%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 30 Oct 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.65, close 1.65, high 1.70, low 1.65.
  • Mon 14 Aug 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.45, close 1.45, high 1.45, low 1.40.
  • Fri 21 Jul 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 1.35, close 1.35, high 1.45, low 1.35.
  • Thu 20 Jul 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.40, close 1.40, high 1.40, low 1.35.
  • Tue 18 Jul 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.35, close 1.35, high 1.35, low 1.30.
  • Fri 30 Jun 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.40, close 1.40, high 1.40, low 1.35.
  • Wed 21 Jun 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.35, close 1.35, high 1.40, low 1.35.
  • Mon 19 Jun 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.45, close 1.45, high 1.50, low 1.45.
  • Wed 07 Jun 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 1.60, close 1.60, high 1.60, low 1.50.
  • Mon 05 Jun 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 1.50, close 1.50, high 1.55, low 1.45.
  • Fri 02 Jun 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.50, close 1.50, high 1.50, low 1.45.
  • Wed 03 May 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.60, close 1.60, high 1.60, low 1.55.

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading neutral

53 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 28 Dec 2023

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Thu 28 Dec 2023, 18 sessions ago, a neutral reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +38.89% to 3.75.

What the candles did

Volume 4.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (43,081 vs 9,675), on a flat candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 53 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 28 times of 53 (53%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.94%; best +47.37%, worst -44.44%. Within the window the move typically reached +10.00% in the hit's favour and -6.67% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 28 Dec 2023 neutral Volume 4.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (43,081 vs 9,675), on a flat candle.
  • Thu 21 Dec 2023 neutral Volume 5.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (37,551 vs 7,248), on a flat candle.
  • Tue 19 Dec 2023 neutral Volume 9.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (44,117 vs 4,713), on a flat candle.
  • Thu 14 Dec 2023 neutral Volume 10.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (31,842 vs 2,944), on a flat candle.
  • Wed 11 Oct 2023 neutral Volume 5.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (20,757 vs 3,951), on a flat candle.
  • Mon 18 Sep 2023 up Volume 5.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (20,357 vs 3,822), on an up candle.
  • Mon 04 Sep 2023 neutral Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (10,136 vs 3,132), on a flat candle.
  • Wed 19 Jul 2023 up Volume 5.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (23,429 vs 4,023), on an up candle.
  • Fri 07 Jul 2023 down Volume 10.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (31,345 vs 2,882), on a down candle.
  • Wed 21 Jun 2023 neutral Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (15,499 vs 4,834), on a flat candle.
  • Thu 01 Jun 2023 up Volume 6.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (17,887 vs 2,926), on an up candle.
  • Wed 31 May 2023 down Volume 19.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (29,254 vs 1,514), on a down candle.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

41 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 20 Nov 2023

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Mon 20 Nov 2023, 36 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +141.94% to 3.75.

What the candles did

An inside candle (1.60–1.60) within the one before it (1.60–1.65), then a close at 1.55 below that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 41 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 24 times of 41 (58%). Median move in the hit's direction +7.14%; best +38.89%, worst -37.50%. Within the window the move typically reached +13.89% in the hit's favour and -3.57% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 20 Nov 2023 down An inside candle (1.60–1.60) within the one before it (1.60–1.65), then a close at 1.55 below that range.
  • Tue 03 Oct 2023 up An inside candle (1.30–1.30) within the one before it (1.25–1.30), then a close at 1.35 above that range.
  • Mon 28 Aug 2023 down An inside candle (1.40–1.45) within the one before it (1.40–1.45), then a close at 1.35 below that range.
  • Tue 01 Aug 2023 up An inside candle (1.40–1.40) within the one before it (1.40–1.40), then a close at 1.45 above that range.
  • Wed 19 Jul 2023 up An inside candle (1.30–1.35) within the one before it (1.30–1.35), then a close at 1.40 above that range.
  • Wed 07 Jun 2023 up An inside candle (1.50–1.55) within the one before it (1.45–1.55), then a close at 1.60 above that range.
  • Wed 10 May 2023 up An inside candle (1.45–1.55) within the one before it (1.45–1.55), then a close at 1.60 above that range.
  • Fri 31 Mar 2023 up An inside candle (1.60–1.60) within the one before it (1.50–1.60), then a close at 1.65 above that range.
  • Thu 09 Mar 2023 down An inside candle (1.65–1.70) within the one before it (1.65–1.75), then a close at 1.60 below that range.
  • Fri 03 Mar 2023 up An inside candle (1.60–1.65) within the one before it (1.55–1.65), then a close at 1.70 above that range.
  • Mon 02 Jan 2023 down An inside candle (2.60–2.70) within the one before it (2.60–2.70), then a close at 2.50 below that range.
  • Thu 24 Nov 2022 up An inside candle (1.60–1.60) within the one before it (1.55–1.60), then a close at 1.65 above that range.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading up

30 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 10 Oct 2023

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Tue 10 Oct 2023, 43 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +134.38% to 3.75.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (1.42) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.40).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 30 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 14 times of 30 (47%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.00%; best +45.95%, worst -35.48%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.99% in the hit's favour and -5.18% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Tue 10 Oct 2023 up The 9-candle average (1.42) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.40).
  • Tue 03 Oct 2023 down The 9-candle average (1.36) crossed below the 21-candle average (1.37).
  • Mon 31 Jul 2023 up The 9-candle average (1.36) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.36).
  • Wed 21 Jun 2023 down The 9-candle average (1.51) crossed below the 21-candle average (1.53).
  • Tue 13 Jun 2023 up The 9-candle average (1.56) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.55).
  • Thu 04 May 2023 down The 9-candle average (1.63) crossed below the 21-candle average (1.63).
  • Mon 10 Apr 2023 up The 9-candle average (1.60) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.60).
  • Fri 17 Mar 2023 down The 9-candle average (1.62) crossed below the 21-candle average (1.63).
  • Wed 15 Mar 2023 up The 9-candle average (1.64) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.63).
  • Wed 08 Feb 2023 down The 9-candle average (2.11) crossed below the 21-candle average (2.19).
  • Tue 06 Dec 2022 up The 9-candle average (1.76) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.73).
  • Thu 10 Nov 2022 down The 9-candle average (2.09) crossed below the 21-candle average (2.13).

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

20 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 26 Jun 2023

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Mon 26 Jun 2023, 80 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +167.86% to 3.75.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.50, 1.30; highs 1.60, 1.55, 1.45.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 20 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 8 times of 20 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.70%; best +20.00%, worst -35.71%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.14% in the hit's favour and -9.86% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 26 Jun 2023 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.50, 1.30; highs 1.60, 1.55, 1.45.
  • Fri 23 Jun 2023 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.55, 1.50, 1.30; highs 1.60, 1.55.
  • Fri 16 Jun 2023 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.55, 1.50; highs 1.65, 1.60, 1.55.
  • Fri 17 Feb 2023 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.70, 1.60; highs 2.70, 1.85, 1.65.
  • Tue 22 Nov 2022 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.10, 1.55; highs 2.30, 2.25, 1.65.
  • Mon 21 Nov 2022 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.20, 2.10, 1.55; highs 2.30, 2.25.
  • Fri 04 Nov 2022 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.20, 2.10; highs 2.35, 2.30, 2.25.
  • Fri 10 Jun 2022 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.40, 1.35, 1.20; highs 1.50, 1.40.
  • Fri 20 May 2022 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.80, 1.40; highs 2.00, 1.90, 1.50.
  • Thu 19 May 2022 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.85, 1.80, 1.40; highs 2.00, 1.90.
  • Mon 02 May 2022 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.85, 1.80; highs 2.10, 2.00, 1.90.
  • Tue 26 Apr 2022 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.90, 1.85, 1.80; highs 2.10, 2.00.

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading down

17 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 07 Dec 2023

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Thu 07 Dec 2023, 30 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +114.29% to 3.75.

What the candles did

RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 17 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 6 times of 17 (35%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.00%; best +39.39%, worst -42.86%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.35% in the hit's favour and -14.29% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 07 Dec 2023 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Tue 10 Oct 2023 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Wed 21 Jun 2023 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Fri 05 May 2023 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Wed 14 Dec 2022 down RSI(14) rose to 74, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Wed 16 Nov 2022 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Thu 15 Sep 2022 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Thu 07 Jul 2022 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Wed 01 Jun 2022 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Wed 25 May 2022 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Wed 11 May 2022 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Tue 21 Dec 2021 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

14 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 02 Dec 2022

The most recent hit of Three white soldiers on the daily candles completed at Fri 02 Dec 2022, 185 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +102.70% to 3.75.

What the candles did

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing higher (1.75, 1.80, 1.85) with short upper wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

After 14 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 13 times of 14 (93%). Median move in the hit's direction +15.35%; best +38.89%, worst +0.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +25.36% in the hit's favour and +0.00% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Fri 02 Dec 2022 up Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing higher (1.75, 1.80, 1.85) with short upper wicks.
  • Thu 09 Dec 2021 up Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing higher (1.70, 1.75, 1.80) with short upper wicks.
  • Fri 11 Jun 2021 up Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing higher (1.85, 1.90, 1.95) with short upper wicks.
  • Thu 10 Jun 2021 up Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing higher (1.80, 1.85, 1.90) with short upper wicks.
  • Tue 01 Jun 2021 up Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing higher (1.75, 1.80, 1.85) with short upper wicks.
  • Mon 31 May 2021 up Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing higher (1.70, 1.75, 1.80) with short upper wicks.
  • Fri 28 May 2021 up Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing higher (1.65, 1.70, 1.75) with short upper wicks.
  • Mon 07 Dec 2020 up Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing higher (1.65, 1.70, 1.75) with short upper wicks.
  • Fri 04 Dec 2020 up Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing higher (1.60, 1.65, 1.70) with short upper wicks.
  • Thu 03 Dec 2020 up Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing higher (1.55, 1.60, 1.65) with short upper wicks.
  • Mon 21 Sep 2020 up Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing higher (1.25, 1.30, 1.35) with short upper wicks.
  • Fri 18 Sep 2020 up Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing higher (1.20, 1.25, 1.30) with short upper wicks.

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

9 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 13 Jun 2023

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Tue 13 Jun 2023, 89 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +141.94% to 3.75.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.40, 1.50, 1.55; highs 1.55, 1.65.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 9 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 times of 9 (11%). Median move in the hit's direction -9.68%; best +33.33%, worst -24.44%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.12% in the hit's favour and -16.13% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
The last 9 hits on this name
  • Tue 13 Jun 2023 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.40, 1.50, 1.55; highs 1.55, 1.65.
  • Mon 25 Jul 2022 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.60, 1.65; highs 1.70, 1.75, 1.90.
  • Tue 05 Jul 2022 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.20, 1.60, 1.65; highs 1.70, 1.75.
  • Mon 04 Jul 2022 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.20, 1.60; highs 1.40, 1.70, 1.75.
  • Mon 09 Aug 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.55, 1.70, 2.15; highs 1.85, 2.60.
  • Tue 16 Feb 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.40, 1.45, 1.55; highs 1.55, 2.20.
  • Fri 27 Nov 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.25, 1.35, 1.40; highs 1.45, 1.55.
  • Wed 30 Sep 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.05, 1.40, 1.45; highs 1.45, 1.50.
  • Tue 29 Sep 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.05, 1.40; highs 1.10, 1.45, 1.50.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 01 Feb 2023

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Wed 01 Feb 2023, 168 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +70.45% to 3.75.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.70 to 2.20 (-18.52%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not falling; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 5 times of 8 (62%). Median move in the hit's direction +8.58%; best +25.00%, worst -18.75%. Within the window the move typically reached +12.33% in the hit's favour and -0.00% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
The last 8 hits on this name
  • Wed 01 Feb 2023 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.70 to 2.20 (-18.52%).
  • Tue 15 Nov 2022 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.00 to 1.70 (-15.00%).
  • Mon 22 Aug 2022 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1.90 to 1.60 (-15.79%).
  • Fri 13 May 2022 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1.80 to 1.55 (-13.89%).
  • Thu 18 Nov 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.20 to 1.80 (-18.18%).
  • Tue 09 Nov 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.70 to 2.20 (-18.52%).
  • Fri 03 Sep 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.35 to 1.90 (-19.15%).
  • Wed 10 Feb 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1.95 to 1.70 (-12.82%).

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 01 Jun 2023

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Thu 01 Jun 2023, 97 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +150.00% to 3.75.

What the candles did

A down candle (1.50→1.45) followed by an up candle (1.40→1.50) whose body covers it, after -3.23% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 8 (25%). Median move in the hit's direction -5.78%; best +3.70%, worst -16.67%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.46% in the hit's favour and -10.39% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
The last 8 hits on this name
  • Thu 01 Jun 2023 up A down candle (1.50→1.45) followed by an up candle (1.40→1.50) whose body covers it, after -3.23% over the 5 candles before.
  • Tue 09 May 2023 up A down candle (1.55→1.50) followed by an up candle (1.45→1.55) whose body covers it, after -9.09% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 09 Feb 2023 up A down candle (1.80→1.75) followed by an up candle (1.75→1.80) whose body covers it, after -18.18% over the 5 candles before.
  • Fri 20 May 2022 up A down candle (1.50→1.45) followed by an up candle (1.40→1.50) whose body covers it, after -6.25% over the 5 candles before.
  • Wed 16 Mar 2022 up A down candle (2.10→2.05) followed by an up candle (2.00→2.15) whose body covers it, after -10.87% over the 5 candles before.
  • Tue 16 Feb 2021 up A down candle (1.60→1.55) followed by an up candle (1.55→1.60) whose body covers it, after -11.11% over the 5 candles before.
  • Fri 23 Oct 2020 up A down candle (1.35→1.30) followed by an up candle (1.25→1.35) whose body covers it, after -3.70% over the 5 candles before.
  • Fri 09 Oct 2020 up A down candle (1.35→1.30) followed by an up candle (1.30→1.35) whose body covers it, after -10.00% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading down

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 04 May 2023

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Thu 04 May 2023, 110 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +141.94% to 3.75.

What the candles did

Closed at 1.55, below the lower band (1.57) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 4 times of 5 (80%). Median move in the hit's direction +20.00%; best +28.21%, worst -0.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +25.00% in the hit's favour and +2.56% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
The last 5 hits on this name
  • Thu 04 May 2023 down Closed at 1.55, below the lower band (1.57) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Fri 09 Dec 2022 up Closed at 1.95, above the upper band (1.94) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Tue 10 May 2022 down Closed at 1.70, below the lower band (1.70) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Thu 16 Dec 2021 up Closed at 2.00, above the upper band (1.98) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Fri 11 Jun 2021 up Closed at 1.95, above the upper band (1.94) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 13 Jun 2023

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Tue 13 Jun 2023, 89 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +141.94% to 3.75.

What the candles did

An up candle (1.55→1.60) followed by a down candle (1.60→1.55) whose body covers it, after +6.67% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 5 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.70%; best +9.68%, worst -44.44%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.70% in the hit's favour and -7.41% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
The last 5 hits on this name
  • Tue 13 Jun 2023 down An up candle (1.55→1.60) followed by a down candle (1.60→1.55) whose body covers it, after +6.67% over the 5 candles before.
  • Mon 05 Dec 2022 down An up candle (1.80→1.85) followed by a down candle (1.90→1.80) whose body covers it, after +5.88% over the 5 candles before.
  • Mon 24 Jan 2022 down An up candle (2.40→2.50) followed by a down candle (2.50→2.40) whose body covers it, after +4.17% over the 5 candles before.
  • Wed 25 Nov 2020 down An up candle (1.45→1.50) followed by a down candle (1.50→1.45) whose body covers it, after +11.54% over the 5 candles before.
  • Fri 30 Oct 2020 down An up candle (1.35→1.40) followed by a down candle (1.45→1.35) whose body covers it, after +3.85% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

4 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 10 Nov 2022

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Thu 10 Nov 2022, 201 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +102.70% to 3.75.

What the candles did

A long up candle (1.95→2.00), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1.85, below the first candle's midpoint 1.98.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 of 4 times, median move -6.79%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Thu 10 Nov 2022 down A long up candle (1.95→2.00), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1.85, below the first candle's midpoint 1.98.
  • Mon 03 Oct 2022 down A long up candle (2.30→2.35), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 2.25, below the first candle's midpoint 2.33.
  • Mon 25 Jul 2022 down A long up candle (1.85→1.90), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1.80, below the first candle's midpoint 1.88.
  • Thu 12 Nov 2020 down A long up candle (1.40→1.45), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1.35, below the first candle's midpoint 1.42.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

3 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 17 Oct 2022

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Mon 17 Oct 2022, 210 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +63.04% to 3.75.

What the candles did

A long down candle (2.30→2.25), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 2.30, above the first candle's midpoint 2.27.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 3 times, median move +0.00%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 3 hits on this name
  • Mon 17 Oct 2022 up A long down candle (2.30→2.25), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 2.30, above the first candle's midpoint 2.27.
  • Wed 28 Oct 2020 up A long down candle (1.35→1.30), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1.35, above the first candle's midpoint 1.33.
  • Wed 14 Oct 2020 up A long down candle (1.35→1.30), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1.35, above the first candle's midpoint 1.33.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

2 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 06 Feb 2023

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Mon 06 Feb 2023, 165 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +97.37% to 3.75.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (2.10, 2.00, 1.90) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move -5.15%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Mon 06 Feb 2023 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (2.10, 2.00, 1.90) with short lower wicks.
  • Mon 17 May 2021 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.85, 1.80, 1.75) with short lower wicks.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Fri 11 Sep 2020 to Tue 23 Jan 2024).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Hammer did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Fri 11 Sep 2020 to Tue 23 Jan 2024).

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Shooting star did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Fri 11 Sep 2020 to Tue 23 Jan 2024).

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.
N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
n = 5
Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
n = 5
Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
swings = 2
Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
swings = 2
Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
pct = 1
Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
pct = 2
Minimum move, %
candles = 3
Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.
level = 0
Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.
Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
fast = 9
Fast average, candles
slow = 21
Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
times = 3
Multiple of the average
candles = 20
Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
n = 14
RSI length
high = 70
Overbought above
low = 30
Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
n = 20
Band length
k = 2
Standard deviations
squeeze = 60
Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.
Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
n = 20
Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25
Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8
Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
swing_pct = 4
Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.
Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.
Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
body_pct = 10
Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
body_pct = 90
Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.