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Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

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Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

RMCL · RMCL · daily candles

520 candles on file from 29 Sep 2021 as of the close of 21 Dec 2023 last close ₹2.00 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named
2.791.162.00 last21 Mar 202325 Aug 202321 Dec 202321 Mar 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.5022 Mar 2023 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.45 C 1.5023 Mar 2023 O 1.45 H 1.50 L 1.45 C 1.4524 Mar 2023 O 1.40 H 1.40 L 1.40 C 1.4027 Mar 2023 O 1.45 H 1.45 L 1.35 C 1.3528 Mar 2023 O 1.35 H 1.35 L 1.30 C 1.3029 Mar 2023 O 1.25 H 1.35 L 1.25 C 1.2531 Mar 2023 O 1.30 H 1.30 L 1.20 C 1.203 Apr 2023 O 1.25 H 1.25 L 1.15 C 1.255 Apr 2023 O 1.30 H 1.30 L 1.25 C 1.306 Apr 2023 O 1.35 H 1.35 L 1.35 C 1.3510 Apr 2023 O 1.40 H 1.40 L 1.40 C 1.4011 Apr 2023 O 1.45 H 1.45 L 1.45 C 1.4512 Apr 2023 O 1.50 H 1.50 L 1.50 C 1.5013 Apr 2023 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.55 C 1.5517 Apr 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.60 C 1.6018 Apr 2023 O 1.60 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.5519 Apr 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.6020 Apr 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.6521 Apr 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.6024 Apr 2023 O 1.55 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.5525 Apr 2023 O 1.55 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.6026 Apr 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.6027 Apr 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.5528 Apr 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.502 May 2023 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.55 C 1.553 May 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.60 C 1.604 May 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.65 C 1.655 May 2023 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.70 C 1.708 May 2023 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.75 C 1.759 May 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.80 C 1.8010 May 2023 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.85 C 1.8511 May 2023 O 1.90 H 1.90 L 1.90 C 1.9012 May 2023 O 1.95 H 1.95 L 1.95 C 1.9515 May 2023 O 2.00 H 2.00 L 2.00 C 2.0016 May 2023 O 2.10 H 2.10 L 2.10 C 2.1017 May 2023 O 2.20 H 2.20 L 2.20 C 2.2018 May 2023 O 2.30 H 2.30 L 2.30 C 2.3019 May 2023 O 2.40 H 2.40 L 2.40 C 2.4022 May 2023 O 2.50 H 2.50 L 2.50 C 2.5023 May 2023 O 2.60 H 2.60 L 2.60 C 2.6024 May 2023 O 2.70 H 2.70 L 2.70 C 2.7029 May 2023 O 2.80 H 2.80 L 2.60 C 2.605 Jun 2023 O 2.50 H 2.50 L 2.50 C 2.5019 Jun 2023 O 2.40 H 2.40 L 2.40 C 2.4026 Jun 2023 O 2.30 H 2.30 L 2.30 C 2.303 Jul 2023 O 2.20 H 2.20 L 2.20 C 2.2010 Jul 2023 O 2.20 H 2.20 L 2.10 C 2.1011 Jul 2023 O 2.00 H 2.00 L 2.00 C 2.0012 Jul 2023 O 1.90 H 2.00 L 1.90 C 1.9013 Jul 2023 O 1.90 H 1.95 L 1.80 C 1.8514 Jul 2023 O 1.75 H 1.90 L 1.75 C 1.8517 Jul 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.75 C 1.7518 Jul 2023 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.70 C 1.7019 Jul 2023 O 1.65 H 1.70 L 1.65 C 1.6520 Jul 2023 O 1.60 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.6021 Jul 2023 O 1.55 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.6524 Jul 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.60 C 1.6025 Jul 2023 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.55 C 1.5526 Jul 2023 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.50 C 1.5027 Jul 2023 O 1.45 H 1.50 L 1.45 C 1.4528 Jul 2023 O 1.50 H 1.50 L 1.40 C 1.4531 Jul 2023 O 1.40 H 1.40 L 1.40 C 1.401 Aug 2023 O 1.45 H 1.45 L 1.35 C 1.352 Aug 2023 O 1.30 H 1.30 L 1.30 C 1.303 Aug 2023 O 1.30 H 1.30 L 1.25 C 1.254 Aug 2023 O 1.25 H 1.30 L 1.20 C 1.307 Aug 2023 O 1.25 H 1.35 L 1.25 C 1.308 Aug 2023 O 1.35 H 1.35 L 1.25 C 1.359 Aug 2023 O 1.35 H 1.35 L 1.30 C 1.3010 Aug 2023 O 1.35 H 1.35 L 1.25 C 1.2511 Aug 2023 O 1.30 H 1.30 L 1.30 C 1.3014 Aug 2023 O 1.35 H 1.35 L 1.35 C 1.3516 Aug 2023 O 1.40 H 1.40 L 1.35 C 1.4017 Aug 2023 O 1.45 H 1.45 L 1.45 C 1.4518 Aug 2023 O 1.50 H 1.50 L 1.50 C 1.5021 Aug 2023 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.55 C 1.5522 Aug 2023 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.60 C 1.6023 Aug 2023 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.65 C 1.6524 Aug 2023 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.70 C 1.7025 Aug 2023 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.75 C 1.7528 Aug 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.80 C 1.8029 Aug 2023 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.85 C 1.8530 Aug 2023 O 1.85 H 1.90 L 1.85 C 1.9031 Aug 2023 O 1.95 H 1.95 L 1.95 C 1.951 Sep 2023 O 2.00 H 2.00 L 2.00 C 2.004 Sep 2023 O 2.05 H 2.05 L 2.05 C 2.055 Sep 2023 O 2.05 H 2.10 L 2.00 C 2.006 Sep 2023 O 1.95 H 1.95 L 1.95 C 1.957 Sep 2023 O 2.00 H 2.00 L 1.90 C 2.008 Sep 2023 O 1.95 H 1.95 L 1.95 C 1.9511 Sep 2023 O 1.90 H 1.95 L 1.90 C 1.9512 Sep 2023 O 1.90 H 1.95 L 1.90 C 1.9013 Sep 2023 O 1.90 H 1.90 L 1.85 C 1.9014 Sep 2023 O 1.90 H 1.90 L 1.85 C 1.8515 Sep 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.80 C 1.8018 Sep 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.75 C 1.7520 Sep 2023 O 1.75 H 1.80 L 1.75 C 1.8021 Sep 2023 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.80 C 1.8022 Sep 2023 O 1.75 H 1.80 L 1.75 C 1.8025 Sep 2023 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.75 C 1.7526 Sep 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.7527 Sep 2023 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.70 C 1.7028 Sep 2023 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.70 C 1.7029 Sep 2023 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.65 C 1.653 Oct 2023 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.70 C 1.704 Oct 2023 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.75 C 1.755 Oct 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.80 C 1.806 Oct 2023 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.85 C 1.859 Oct 2023 O 1.85 H 1.90 L 1.85 C 1.8510 Oct 2023 O 1.75 H 1.90 L 1.75 C 1.9011 Oct 2023 O 1.80 H 1.90 L 1.80 C 1.8012 Oct 2023 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.75 C 1.7513 Oct 2023 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.70 C 1.7016 Oct 2023 O 1.70 H 1.75 L 1.65 C 1.6517 Oct 2023 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.60 C 1.7018 Oct 2023 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.70 C 1.7519 Oct 2023 O 1.70 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.7520 Oct 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.7523 Oct 2023 O 1.70 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.8025 Oct 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.75 C 1.7526 Oct 2023 O 1.75 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.8027 Oct 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.75 C 1.8030 Oct 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.80 C 1.8031 Oct 2023 O 1.80 H 1.85 L 1.80 C 1.801 Nov 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.75 C 1.752 Nov 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.753 Nov 2023 O 1.70 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.756 Nov 2023 O 1.75 H 1.80 L 1.75 C 1.807 Nov 2023 O 1.80 H 1.85 L 1.80 C 1.808 Nov 2023 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.75 C 1.759 Nov 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.7510 Nov 2023 O 1.75 H 1.80 L 1.75 C 1.8013 Nov 2023 O 1.90 H 1.90 L 1.75 C 1.8515 Nov 2023 O 1.90 H 1.90 L 1.75 C 1.8016 Nov 2023 O 1.80 H 1.85 L 1.80 C 1.8517 Nov 2023 O 1.90 H 1.90 L 1.75 C 1.9020 Nov 2023 O 1.90 H 1.90 L 1.80 C 1.8021 Nov 2023 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.80 C 1.8022 Nov 2023 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.75 C 1.8523 Nov 2023 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.75 C 1.8524 Nov 2023 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.75 C 1.7528 Nov 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.75 C 1.7529 Nov 2023 O 1.70 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.7530 Nov 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.801 Dec 2023 O 1.75 H 1.80 L 1.75 C 1.754 Dec 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.755 Dec 2023 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.70 C 1.756 Dec 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.757 Dec 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.758 Dec 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.7511 Dec 2023 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.8012 Dec 2023 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.80 C 1.8513 Dec 2023 O 1.90 H 1.90 L 1.90 C 1.9014 Dec 2023 O 1.95 H 1.95 L 1.95 C 1.9515 Dec 2023 O 2.00 H 2.00 L 1.85 C 1.8518 Dec 2023 O 1.85 H 1.90 L 1.80 C 1.9019 Dec 2023 O 1.90 H 1.95 L 1.85 C 1.9520 Dec 2023 O 2.00 H 2.00 L 1.90 C 1.9521 Dec 2023 O 2.00 H 2.00 L 1.90 C 2.001.95 previous closeThu 21 Dec 2023Thu 21 Dec 2023Wed 20 Dec 2023

In progress now Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

389 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Thu 21 Dec 2023

Gap at the open completed on the candle that closed at Thu 21 Dec 2023, an up reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Opened at 2.00, +2.56% above the previous close of 1.95.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 381 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 186 times of 381 (49%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.00%; best +50.88%, worst -39.58%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.33% in the hit's favour and -5.13% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 21 Dec 2023 up Opened at 2.00, +2.56% above the previous close of 1.95.
  • Wed 20 Dec 2023 up Opened at 2.00, +2.56% above the previous close of 1.95.
  • Fri 15 Dec 2023 up Opened at 2.00, +2.56% above the previous close of 1.95.
  • Thu 14 Dec 2023 up Opened at 1.95, +2.63% above the previous close of 1.90.
  • Wed 13 Dec 2023 up Opened at 1.90, +2.70% above the previous close of 1.85.
  • Tue 12 Dec 2023 up Opened at 1.85, +2.78% above the previous close of 1.80.
  • Mon 11 Dec 2023 up Opened at 1.80, +2.86% above the previous close of 1.75.
  • Fri 08 Dec 2023 up Opened at 1.80, +2.86% above the previous close of 1.75.
  • Thu 07 Dec 2023 up Opened at 1.80, +2.86% above the previous close of 1.75.
  • Wed 06 Dec 2023 up Opened at 1.80, +2.86% above the previous close of 1.75.
  • Mon 04 Dec 2023 up Opened at 1.80, +2.86% above the previous close of 1.75.
  • Fri 01 Dec 2023 down Opened at 1.75, -2.78% below the previous close of 1.80.

In progress now Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

127 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Thu 21 Dec 2023

Doji completed on the candle that closed at Thu 21 Dec 2023, a neutral reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 2.00, close 2.00, high 2.00, low 1.90.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 124 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 42 times of 124 (34%). Median move -2.53%; best +45.95%, worst -26.47%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 21 Dec 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 2.00, close 2.00, high 2.00, low 1.90.
  • Tue 12 Dec 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.85, close 1.85, high 1.85, low 1.80.
  • Mon 11 Dec 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 1.80, close 1.80, high 1.80, low 1.70.
  • Tue 05 Dec 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.75, close 1.75, high 1.75, low 1.70.
  • Fri 01 Dec 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.75, close 1.75, high 1.80, low 1.75.
  • Thu 30 Nov 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 1.80, close 1.80, high 1.80, low 1.70.
  • Thu 23 Nov 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 1.85, close 1.85, high 1.85, low 1.75.
  • Wed 22 Nov 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 1.85, close 1.85, high 1.85, low 1.75.
  • Fri 17 Nov 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.15 range: open 1.90, close 1.90, high 1.90, low 1.75.
  • Tue 07 Nov 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.80, close 1.80, high 1.85, low 1.80.
  • Tue 31 Oct 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.80, close 1.80, high 1.85, low 1.80.
  • Fri 27 Oct 2023 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.80, close 1.80, high 1.80, low 1.75.

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

111 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Thu 21 Dec 2023

Move of X% within M candles has held from the candle of Wed 20 Dec 2023 through the newest one on file (2 sessions), an up reading. It is in progress now.

What the candles did

+5.41% in the last 3 candles, 1.85 to 1.95.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 109 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 55 times of 109 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.38%; best +49.02%, worst -40.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.56% in the hit's favour and -5.41% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Wed 20 Dec 2023 up +5.41% in the last 3 candles, 1.85 to 1.95.
  • Mon 11 Dec 2023 up +2.86% in the last 3 candles, 1.75 to 1.80.
  • Tue 05 Dec 2023 down -2.78% in the last 3 candles, 1.80 to 1.75.
  • Thu 30 Nov 2023 up +2.86% in the last 3 candles, 1.75 to 1.80.
  • Fri 24 Nov 2023 down -2.78% in the last 3 candles, 1.80 to 1.75.
  • Thu 23 Nov 2023 up +2.78% in the last 3 candles, 1.80 to 1.85.
  • Tue 21 Nov 2023 down -2.70% in the last 3 candles, 1.85 to 1.80.
  • Mon 13 Nov 2023 up +5.71% in the last 3 candles, 1.75 to 1.85.
  • Thu 09 Nov 2023 down -2.78% in the last 3 candles, 1.80 to 1.75.
  • Mon 06 Nov 2023 up +2.86% in the last 3 candles, 1.75 to 1.80.
  • Wed 01 Nov 2023 down -2.78% in the last 3 candles, 1.80 to 1.75.
  • Mon 30 Oct 2023 up +2.86% in the last 3 candles, 1.75 to 1.80.

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

122 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 15 Dec 2023

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Fri 15 Dec 2023, 4 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +8.11% to 2.00.

What the candles did

Body 0.15 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.00→1.85).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 121 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 46 times of 121 (38%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.00%; best +32.69%, worst -49.02%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.56% in the hit's favour and -5.88% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Fri 15 Dec 2023 down Body 0.15 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.00→1.85).
  • Tue 28 Nov 2023 down Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.80→1.75).
  • Fri 24 Nov 2023 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.85→1.75).
  • Tue 21 Nov 2023 down Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.85→1.80).
  • Mon 20 Nov 2023 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.90→1.80).
  • Thu 16 Nov 2023 up Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1.80→1.85).
  • Fri 10 Nov 2023 up Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1.75→1.80).
  • Wed 08 Nov 2023 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.85→1.75).
  • Mon 06 Nov 2023 up Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1.75→1.80).
  • Wed 01 Nov 2023 down Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.80→1.75).
  • Wed 25 Oct 2023 down Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.80→1.75).
  • Mon 23 Oct 2023 up Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1.70→1.80).

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

36 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 12 Dec 2023

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Tue 12 Dec 2023, 7 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +8.11% to 2.00.

What the candles did

An inside candle (1.70–1.80) within the one before it (1.70–1.80), then a close at 1.85 above that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 35 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 17 times of 35 (49%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.00%; best +42.11%, worst -33.33%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.23% in the hit's favour and -5.88% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Tue 12 Dec 2023 up An inside candle (1.70–1.80) within the one before it (1.70–1.80), then a close at 1.85 above that range.
  • Mon 13 Nov 2023 up An inside candle (1.75–1.80) within the one before it (1.70–1.80), then a close at 1.85 above that range.
  • Wed 04 Oct 2023 up An inside candle (1.70–1.70) within the one before it (1.65–1.70), then a close at 1.75 above that range.
  • Fri 29 Sep 2023 down An inside candle (1.70–1.70) within the one before it (1.70–1.70), then a close at 1.65 below that range.
  • Fri 15 Sep 2023 down An inside candle (1.85–1.90) within the one before it (1.85–1.90), then a close at 1.80 below that range.
  • Tue 01 Aug 2023 down An inside candle (1.40–1.40) within the one before it (1.40–1.50), then a close at 1.35 below that range.
  • Tue 18 Jul 2023 down An inside candle (1.75–1.80) within the one before it (1.75–1.90), then a close at 1.70 below that range.
  • Fri 28 Apr 2023 down An inside candle (1.55–1.60) within the one before it (1.55–1.65), then a close at 1.50 below that range.
  • Fri 24 Mar 2023 down An inside candle (1.45–1.50) within the one before it (1.45–1.55), then a close at 1.40 below that range.
  • Thu 09 Mar 2023 down An inside candle (1.75–1.80) within the one before it (1.75–1.85), then a close at 1.70 below that range.
  • Fri 17 Feb 2023 up An inside candle (1.60–1.60) within the one before it (1.50–1.60), then a close at 1.65 above that range.
  • Mon 13 Feb 2023 up An inside candle (1.50–1.55) within the one before it (1.45–1.55), then a close at 1.60 above that range.

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

31 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 04 Dec 2023

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Mon 04 Dec 2023, 13 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +14.29% to 2.00.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.75, 1.70; highs 1.90, 1.85, 1.80.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 31 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 12 times of 31 (39%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.00%; best +27.27%, worst -23.08%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.71% in the hit's favour and -7.14% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 04 Dec 2023 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.75, 1.70; highs 1.90, 1.85, 1.80.
  • Tue 08 Aug 2023 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.55, 1.20; highs 2.80, 1.60, 1.35.
  • Wed 05 Apr 2023 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.60, 1.45, 1.15; highs 1.70, 1.50.
  • Fri 24 Mar 2023 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.60, 1.45; highs 1.80, 1.70, 1.50.
  • Thu 23 Mar 2023 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.65, 1.60, 1.45; highs 1.80, 1.70.
  • Fri 17 Mar 2023 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.65, 1.60; highs 1.85, 1.80, 1.70.
  • Thu 16 Mar 2023 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.75, 1.65, 1.60; highs 1.85, 1.80.
  • Wed 15 Feb 2023 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.60, 1.45; highs 1.85, 1.75, 1.65.
  • Fri 10 Feb 2023 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.70, 1.60, 1.45; highs 1.85, 1.75.
  • Mon 17 Oct 2022 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.60, 1.60; highs 2.80, 2.70, 1.90.
  • Thu 28 Jul 2022 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.75, 1.70; highs 1.95, 1.85, 1.80.
  • Wed 27 Jul 2022 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.85, 1.75, 1.70; highs 1.95, 1.85.

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading neutral

29 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 17 Nov 2023

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Fri 17 Nov 2023, 23 sessions ago, a neutral reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +5.26% to 2.00.

What the candles did

Volume 4.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (89,953 vs 21,530), on a flat candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 29 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 11 times of 29 (38%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.78%; best +35.71%, worst -33.33%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.00% in the hit's favour and -5.88% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Fri 17 Nov 2023 neutral Volume 4.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (89,953 vs 21,530), on a flat candle.
  • Fri 10 Nov 2023 up Volume 3.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (85,807 vs 22,661), on an up candle.
  • Mon 16 Oct 2023 down Volume 5.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (92,461 vs 17,000), on a down candle.
  • Thu 12 Oct 2023 down Volume 3.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (79,222 vs 22,855), on a down candle.
  • Tue 12 Sep 2023 neutral Volume 4.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (129,205 vs 31,922), on a flat candle.
  • Fri 01 Sep 2023 neutral Volume 4.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (111,416 vs 25,590), on a flat candle.
  • Wed 16 Aug 2023 neutral Volume 11.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (159,764 vs 14,271), on a flat candle.
  • Tue 08 Aug 2023 neutral Volume 3.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (65,549 vs 18,253), on a flat candle.
  • Mon 03 Jul 2023 neutral Volume 10.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (513,576 vs 50,031), on a flat candle.
  • Wed 24 May 2023 neutral Volume 4.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (234,791 vs 52,797), on a flat candle.
  • Tue 16 May 2023 neutral Volume 4.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (190,013 vs 46,242), on a flat candle.
  • Tue 02 May 2023 neutral Volume 6.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (280,228 vs 44,833), on a flat candle.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading up

25 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 14 Dec 2023

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Thu 14 Dec 2023, 5 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +2.56% to 2.00.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (1.81) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.80).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 24 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 15 times of 24 (62%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.53%; best +44.44%, worst -11.76%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.72% in the hit's favour and -6.07% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 14 Dec 2023 up The 9-candle average (1.81) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.80).
  • Fri 01 Dec 2023 down The 9-candle average (1.79) crossed below the 21-candle average (1.79).
  • Mon 30 Oct 2023 up The 9-candle average (1.77) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.76).
  • Fri 20 Oct 2023 down The 9-candle average (1.75) crossed below the 21-candle average (1.75).
  • Fri 13 Oct 2023 up The 9-candle average (1.79) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.78).
  • Thu 21 Sep 2023 down The 9-candle average (1.86) crossed below the 21-candle average (1.87).
  • Tue 22 Aug 2023 up The 9-candle average (1.41) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.40).
  • Fri 14 Jul 2023 down The 9-candle average (2.12) crossed below the 21-candle average (2.20).
  • Wed 19 Apr 2023 up The 9-candle average (1.48) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.44).
  • Thu 16 Mar 2023 down The 9-candle average (1.72) crossed below the 21-candle average (1.73).
  • Thu 23 Feb 2023 up The 9-candle average (1.67) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.65).
  • Tue 13 Dec 2022 down The 9-candle average (1.94) crossed below the 21-candle average (1.94).

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading down

16 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 30 Aug 2023

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Wed 30 Aug 2023, 76 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +5.26% to 2.00.

What the candles did

RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 16 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 8 times of 16 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.43%; best +30.77%, worst -49.02%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.90% in the hit's favour and -10.03% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Wed 30 Aug 2023 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Wed 09 Aug 2023 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Wed 26 Jul 2023 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Thu 11 May 2023 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Fri 24 Mar 2023 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Tue 07 Feb 2023 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Thu 06 Oct 2022 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Wed 28 Sep 2022 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Thu 25 Aug 2022 down RSI(14) rose to 73, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Wed 22 Jun 2022 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Fri 27 May 2022 up RSI(14) fell to 27, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Mon 23 May 2022 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

11 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 28 Feb 2023

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Tue 28 Feb 2023, 173 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +14.29% to 2.00.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.45, 1.50, 1.70; highs 1.65, 1.90.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 11 (36%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.86%; best +46.00%, worst -33.33%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.00% in the hit's favour and -13.24% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
The last 11 hits on this name
  • Tue 28 Feb 2023 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.45, 1.50, 1.70; highs 1.65, 1.90.
  • Tue 15 Nov 2022 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.75, 1.80, 1.90; highs 1.90, 2.30.
  • Mon 24 Oct 2022 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.60, 1.75, 1.80; highs 1.90, 1.95.
  • Thu 08 Sep 2022 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.65, 1.75, 2.60; highs 1.85, 2.80.
  • Wed 07 Sep 2022 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.65, 1.75; highs 1.80, 1.85, 2.80.
  • Mon 18 Apr 2022 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.15, 2.35, 2.65; highs 2.45, 2.95.
  • Mon 21 Mar 2022 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.70, 2.85; highs 2.85, 3.15, 3.25.
  • Fri 21 Jan 2022 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.00, 2.30, 3.30; highs 2.70, 4.50.
  • Fri 14 Jan 2022 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.00, 2.30; highs 2.10, 2.70, 4.50.
  • Thu 23 Dec 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.90, 2.00, 2.30; highs 2.10, 2.70.
  • Tue 21 Dec 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.90, 2.00; highs 2.05, 2.10, 2.70.

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

11 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 28 Sep 2023

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Thu 28 Sep 2023, 53 sessions ago, a down reading. It held for 4 sessions, through Wed 04 Oct 2023. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +14.29% to 2.00.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.94% per candle with R² 0.89; 17 candles since the high of the window, -17.07% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope +0.63% per candle (up), R² 0.61 (choppy), 18 candles from the window's low, +14.29% from it; the last close is with the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 4 times of 11 (36%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.00%; best +49.02%, worst -19.23%. Within the window the move typically reached +12.77% in the hit's favour and -3.03% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
The last 11 hits on this name
  • Thu 28 Sep 2023 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.94% per candle with R² 0.89; 17 candles since the high of the window, -17.07% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Tue 29 Aug 2023 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.07% per candle with R² 0.84; 17 candles since the low of the window, +48.00% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Fri 21 Jul 2023 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 2.67% per candle with R² 0.84; 15 candles since the high of the window, -38.89% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Fri 19 May 2023 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.36% per candle with R² 0.86; 14 candles since the low of the window, +60.00% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Thu 23 Mar 2023 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.07% per candle with R² 0.83; 19 candles since the high of the window, -21.62% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Mon 06 Mar 2023 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.10% per candle with R² 0.83; 18 candles since the low of the window, +20.00% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Fri 03 Feb 2023 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.66% per candle with R² 0.86; 18 candles since the high of the window, -13.16% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Fri 30 Sep 2022 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 2.59% per candle with R² 0.82; 14 candles since the high of the window, -40.00% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Fri 02 Sep 2022 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.18% per candle with R² 0.81; 17 candles since the low of the window, +52.94% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Mon 09 May 2022 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.95% per candle with R² 0.83; 18 candles since the high of the window, -17.54% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Fri 24 Dec 2021 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.57% per candle with R² 0.81; 16 candles since the low of the window, +30.77% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 18 Aug 2023

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Fri 18 Aug 2023, 84 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +33.33% to 2.00.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.25 to 1.50 (+20.00%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

1 rising close in a row so far (+2.56%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 10 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +14.17%; best +50.88%, worst -16.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +15.90% in the hit's favour and -1.35% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
The last 10 hits on this name
  • Fri 18 Aug 2023 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.25 to 1.50 (+20.00%).
  • Mon 08 May 2023 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.50 to 1.75 (+16.67%).
  • Tue 11 Apr 2023 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.20 to 1.45 (+20.83%).
  • Wed 22 Feb 2023 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.55 to 1.80 (+16.13%).
  • Wed 09 Nov 2022 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.85 to 2.20 (+18.92%).
  • Thu 25 Aug 2022 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.80 to 2.10 (+16.67%).
  • Fri 08 Apr 2022 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 2.35 to 2.85 (+21.28%).
  • Wed 02 Feb 2022 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 3.10 to 3.75 (+20.97%).
  • Wed 29 Dec 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 2.40 to 2.85 (+18.75%).
  • Thu 16 Dec 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 2.05 to 2.50 (+21.95%).

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 03 Jul 2023

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Mon 03 Jul 2023, 113 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -9.09% to 2.00.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.70 to 2.20 (-18.52%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not falling; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 6 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.62%; best +26.09%, worst -24.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +13.50% in the hit's favour and -10.43% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
The last 6 hits on this name
  • Mon 03 Jul 2023 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.70 to 2.20 (-18.52%).
  • Wed 29 Mar 2023 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1.50 to 1.25 (-16.67%).
  • Thu 15 Sep 2022 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.75 to 2.30 (-16.36%).
  • Mon 28 Mar 2022 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.95 to 2.45 (-16.95%).
  • Thu 10 Feb 2022 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 3.90 to 3.20 (-17.95%).
  • Wed 19 Jan 2022 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 4.30 to 3.45 (-19.77%).

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading up

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 16 Nov 2023

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Thu 16 Nov 2023, 24 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +8.11% to 2.00.

What the candles did

Closed at 1.85, above the upper band (1.85) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 1 times of 5 (20%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.00%; best +5.71%, worst -5.41%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.26% in the hit's favour and -5.71% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
The last 5 hits on this name
  • Thu 16 Nov 2023 up Closed at 1.85, above the upper band (1.85) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Thu 19 Jan 2023 down Closed at 1.75, below the lower band (1.75) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Wed 21 Dec 2022 down Closed at 1.80, below the lower band (1.82) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Tue 21 Jun 2022 down Closed at 1.90, below the lower band (1.92) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Thu 24 Mar 2022 down Closed at 2.65, below the lower band (2.67) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

4 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 20 Sep 2023

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Wed 20 Sep 2023, 62 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +11.11% to 2.00.

What the candles did

A down candle (1.80→1.75) followed by an up candle (1.75→1.80) whose body covers it, after -7.69% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 4 times, median move +9.62%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Wed 20 Sep 2023 up A down candle (1.80→1.75) followed by an up candle (1.75→1.80) whose body covers it, after -7.69% over the 5 candles before.
  • Fri 04 Aug 2023 up A down candle (1.30→1.25) followed by an up candle (1.25→1.30) whose body covers it, after -10.34% over the 5 candles before.
  • Mon 06 Dec 2021 up A down candle (2.00→1.95) followed by an up candle (1.95→2.00) whose body covers it, after -2.50% over the 5 candles before.
  • Tue 12 Oct 2021 up A down candle (2.10→2.05) followed by an up candle (2.05→2.10) whose body covers it, after -2.38% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

4 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 02 Mar 2023

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Thu 02 Mar 2023, 171 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +11.11% to 2.00.

What the candles did

A long down candle (1.80→1.75), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1.80, above the first candle's midpoint 1.77.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 4 times, median move -3.74%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Thu 02 Mar 2023 up A long down candle (1.80→1.75), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1.80, above the first candle's midpoint 1.77.
  • Tue 02 Aug 2022 up A long down candle (1.80→1.70), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1.80, above the first candle's midpoint 1.75.
  • Tue 12 Jul 2022 up A long down candle (1.95→1.85), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1.95, above the first candle's midpoint 1.90.
  • Thu 23 Dec 2021 up A long down candle (2.45→2.40), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 2.50, above the first candle's midpoint 2.42.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

4 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 16 Oct 2023

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Mon 16 Oct 2023, 45 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +21.21% to 2.00.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.75, 1.70, 1.65) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 4 times, median move +11.00%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Mon 16 Oct 2023 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.75, 1.70, 1.65) with short lower wicks.
  • Wed 08 Feb 2023 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.60, 1.55, 1.50) with short lower wicks.
  • Tue 07 Feb 2023 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.65, 1.60, 1.55) with short lower wicks.
  • Tue 31 Jan 2023 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.75, 1.70, 1.65) with short lower wicks.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

3 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 08 Nov 2023

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Wed 08 Nov 2023, 29 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +14.29% to 2.00.

What the candles did

A long up candle (1.75→1.80), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1.75, below the first candle's midpoint 1.77.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 3 times, median move +5.71%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 3 hits on this name
  • Wed 08 Nov 2023 down A long up candle (1.75→1.80), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1.75, below the first candle's midpoint 1.77.
  • Thu 12 Oct 2023 down A long up candle (1.75→1.90), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1.75, below the first candle's midpoint 1.82.
  • Wed 01 Dec 2021 down A long up candle (2.00→2.05), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 2.00, below the first candle's midpoint 2.02.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

3 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 12 Apr 2022

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Tue 12 Apr 2022, 388 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -27.27% to 2.00.

What the candles did

Upper wick 0.15 is 3.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +11.76% over the 5 candles before; high 2.95, close 2.75.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 of 3 times, median move -12.73%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
The last 3 hits on this name
  • Tue 12 Apr 2022 down Upper wick 0.15 is 3.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +11.76% over the 5 candles before; high 2.95, close 2.75.
  • Tue 15 Mar 2022 down Upper wick 0.10 is 2.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +8.93% over the 5 candles before; high 3.15, close 3.00.
  • Mon 21 Feb 2022 down Upper wick 0.20 is 2.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +13.79% over the 5 candles before; high 3.45, close 3.15.

Quiet Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading down

2 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 09 Mar 2022

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Wed 09 Mar 2022, 411 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -27.27% to 2.00.

What the candles did

Five swings down: 1 3.45→3.00, 2 back to 3.20 (below where 1 began), 3 to 2.75, 4 back to 2.95 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 2.70; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting up: wave 1 confirmed, wave 2 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 1.80, 2.00, 1.90.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move -6.95%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Wed 09 Mar 2022 down Five swings down: 1 3.45→3.00, 2 back to 3.20 (below where 1 began), 3 to 2.75, 4 back to 2.95 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 2.70; wave 3 is not the shortest.
  • Fri 14 Jan 2022 up Five swings up: 1 1.90→2.10, 2 back to 2.00 (above where 1 began), 3 to 2.70, 4 back to 2.30 (above the top of 1), 5 to 4.50; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

2 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 29 Apr 2022

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Fri 29 Apr 2022, 377 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -20.00% to 2.00.

What the candles did

Lower wick 0.10 is 2.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -7.69% over the 5 candles before; low 2.35, close 2.50.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move +16.00%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Fri 29 Apr 2022 up Lower wick 0.10 is 2.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -7.69% over the 5 candles before; low 2.35, close 2.50.
  • Thu 23 Dec 2021 up Lower wick 0.15 is 3.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -4.00% over the 5 candles before; low 2.30, close 2.50.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

1 hit in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 24 Feb 2023

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Fri 24 Feb 2023, 175 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +14.29% to 2.00.

What the candles did

An up candle (1.80→1.85) followed by a down candle (1.90→1.75) whose body covers it, after +12.50% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 1 earlier hit on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 1 times, median move -2.86%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
The last 1 hit on this name
  • Fri 24 Feb 2023 down An up candle (1.80→1.85) followed by a down candle (1.90→1.75) whose body covers it, after +12.50% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 29 Sep 2021 to Thu 21 Dec 2023).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 29 Sep 2021 to Thu 21 Dec 2023).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.
N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
n = 5
Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
n = 5
Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
swings = 2
Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
swings = 2
Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
pct = 1
Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
pct = 2
Minimum move, %
candles = 3
Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.
level = 0
Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.
Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
fast = 9
Fast average, candles
slow = 21
Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
times = 3
Multiple of the average
candles = 20
Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
n = 14
RSI length
high = 70
Overbought above
low = 30
Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
n = 20
Band length
k = 2
Standard deviations
squeeze = 60
Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.
Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
n = 20
Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25
Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8
Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
swing_pct = 4
Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.
Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.
Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
body_pct = 10
Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
body_pct = 90
Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.