Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

Test a name

Company or symbol Candle Pattern or wave Judge after candles

Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited · RCF · daily candles

520 candles on file from 29 Aug 2024 as of the close of 6 Oct 2026 last close ₹108.94 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

In progress now Morning star · up · Tue 06 Oct 2026 Just hit Move of X% within M candles · down · Thu 01 Oct 2026 Just hit Lower highs and lower lows · down · Wed 30 Sep 2026 Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · down · wave 5 under way

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named

In progress now Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Tue 06 Oct 2026

Morning star completed on the candle that closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026, an up reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

A long down candle (109.50→106.80), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 108.94, above the first candle's midpoint 108.15.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 11 (36%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.39%; best +9.52%, worst -7.81%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.85% in the hit's favour and -6.82% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 06 Oct 2026 up A long down candle (109.50→106.80), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 108.94, above the first candle's midpoint 108.15.
Wed 01 Jul 2026 up A long down candle (132.60→129.88), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 131.72, above the first candle's midpoint 131.24.
Fri 12 Jun 2026 up A long down candle (127.70→125.66), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 127.35, above the first candle's midpoint 126.68.
Wed 25 Mar 2026 up A long down candle (115.10→110.04), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 115.24, above the first candle's midpoint 112.57.
Wed 18 Mar 2026 up A long down candle (120.80→116.32), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 120.63, above the first candle's midpoint 118.56.
Fri 05 Dec 2025 up A long down candle (137.96→135.83), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 141.99, above the first candle's midpoint 136.90.
Thu 27 Nov 2025 up A long down candle (144.49→139.52), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 142.50, above the first candle's midpoint 142.00.
Wed 12 Nov 2025 up A long down candle (149.90→146.68), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 150.42, above the first candle's midpoint 148.29.
Mon 11 Aug 2025 up A long down candle (149.56→144.90), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 147.43, above the first candle's midpoint 147.23.
Tue 05 Aug 2025 up A long down candle (152.44→148.01), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 153.59, above the first candle's midpoint 150.22.
Thu 24 Jul 2025 up A long down candle (156.60→154.01), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 157.18, above the first candle's midpoint 155.31.
Tue 03 Jun 2025 up A long down candle (152.48→149.56), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 160.32, above the first candle's midpoint 151.02.

Just hit Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

107 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Thu 01 Oct 2026

Move of X% within M candles completed on the daily candle of Thu 01 Oct 2026, a down reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 108.94). Since the hit the close has moved +2.00%.

What the candles did

-2.86% in the last 3 candles, 109.95 to 106.80.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 105 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 52 times of 105 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.22%; best +17.29%, worst -20.66%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.57% in the hit's favour and -5.10% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 01 Oct 2026 down -2.86% in the last 3 candles, 109.95 to 106.80.
Tue 22 Sep 2026 down -2.01% in the last 3 candles, 109.84 to 107.63.
Fri 11 Sep 2026 down -2.00% in the last 3 candles, 113.73 to 111.45.
Fri 28 Aug 2026 down -3.74% in the last 3 candles, 124.47 to 119.81.
Tue 25 Aug 2026 up +5.11% in the last 3 candles, 118.42 to 124.47.
Tue 18 Aug 2026 down -2.64% in the last 3 candles, 124.47 to 121.19.
Wed 12 Aug 2026 down -2.21% in the last 3 candles, 126.92 to 124.11.
Wed 29 Jul 2026 up +2.98% in the last 3 candles, 124.22 to 127.92.
Thu 23 Jul 2026 down -2.41% in the last 3 candles, 127.23 to 124.16.
Mon 20 Jul 2026 down -2.48% in the last 3 candles, 130.47 to 127.23.
Tue 14 Jul 2026 down -2.37% in the last 3 candles, 131.59 to 128.47.
Wed 08 Jul 2026 down -2.08% in the last 3 candles, 132.98 to 130.21.

Just hit Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

46 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Wed 30 Sep 2026

Lower highs and lower lows completed on the daily candle of Wed 30 Sep 2026, a down reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 108.94). Since the hit the close has moved -0.94%.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 112.70, 107.27, 106.70; highs 116.34, 110.69.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 44 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 20 times of 44 (46%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.35%; best +17.24%, worst -19.77%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.92% in the hit's favour and -3.94% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 30 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 112.70, 107.27, 106.70; highs 116.34, 110.69.
Fri 25 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 112.70, 107.27; highs 128.55, 116.34, 110.69.
Mon 21 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 117.55, 112.70, 107.27; highs 128.55, 116.34.
Wed 09 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 117.55, 112.70; highs 129.59, 128.55, 116.34.
Thu 03 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 124.95, 117.55, 112.70; highs 129.59, 128.55.
Wed 26 Aug 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 124.95, 117.55; highs 129.90, 129.59, 128.55.
Thu 30 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 129.67, 121.62; highs 137.16, 134.21, 129.90.
Mon 08 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 129.60, 122.62; highs 136.49, 134.40, 129.11.
Wed 20 May 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 121.63, 119.40; highs 133.70, 128.45, 126.39.
Tue 19 May 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 128.40, 121.63, 119.40; highs 133.70, 128.45.
Thu 30 Apr 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 129.18, 127.31; highs 135.20, 134.90, 133.90.
Thu 19 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 117.56, 113.41; highs 130.70, 127.40, 122.00.

Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading down

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 20 Apr 2026

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Mon 20 Apr 2026, 116 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -16.42% to 108.94.

What the candles did

Five swings up: 1 106.00→116.80, 2 back to 110.41 (above where 1 began), 3 to 131.43, 4 back to 122.59 (above the top of 1), 5 to 135.20; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting down: waves 1–4 confirmed, wave 5 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 129.90, 117.55, 128.55, 106.70, 111.90, 106.25.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 4 times of 7 (57%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.82%; best +10.73%, worst -5.90%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.50% in the hit's favour and -2.83% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

The last 7 hits on this name

Mon 20 Apr 2026 up Five swings up: 1 106.00→116.80, 2 back to 110.41 (above where 1 began), 3 to 131.43, 4 back to 122.59 (above the top of 1), 5 to 135.20; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 10 Mar 2026 down Five swings down: 1 138.70→129.80, 2 back to 136.65 (below where 1 began), 3 to 111.75, 4 back to 117.69 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 108.46; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Wed 28 Jan 2026 down Five swings down: 1 150.95→133.70, 2 back to 141.15 (below where 1 began), 3 to 126.25, 4 back to 132.78 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 126.13; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Thu 16 Oct 2025 down Five swings down: 1 164.49→151.23, 2 back to 157.90 (below where 1 began), 3 to 143.25, 4 back to 150.32 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 143.10; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Wed 28 May 2025 up Five swings up: 1 131.00→141.82, 2 back to 131.25 (above where 1 began), 3 to 155.40, 4 back to 148.70 (above the top of 1), 5 to 157.74; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Thu 20 Feb 2025 down Five swings down: 1 164.48→154.15, 2 back to 161.49 (below where 1 began), 3 to 132.36, 4 back to 147.80 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 124.50; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Mon 28 Oct 2024 down Five swings down: 1 189.30→162.51, 2 back to 185.31 (below where 1 began), 3 to 151.70, 4 back to 161.06 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 147.80; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

78 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 01 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Gap at the open on the daily candles completed at Tue 01 Sep 2026, 23 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -4.86% to 108.94.

What the candles did

Opened at 114.79, +1.12% above the previous close of 113.52.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 78 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 34 times of 78 (44%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.54%; best +14.88%, worst -21.27%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.62% in the hit's favour and -6.23% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 01 Sep 2026 up Opened at 114.79, +1.12% above the previous close of 113.52.
Tue 25 Aug 2026 up Opened at 121.00, +1.66% above the previous close of 119.03.
Fri 14 Aug 2026 up Opened at 126.00, +1.23% above the previous close of 124.47.
Fri 24 Jul 2026 down Opened at 122.25, -1.54% below the previous close of 124.16.
Wed 08 Jul 2026 up Opened at 133.84, +2.25% above the previous close of 130.90.
Tue 30 Jun 2026 up Opened at 131.28, +1.08% above the previous close of 129.88.
Mon 15 Jun 2026 up Opened at 130.00, +2.08% above the previous close of 127.35.
Fri 12 Jun 2026 up Opened at 126.00, +1.10% above the previous close of 124.63.
Wed 10 Jun 2026 up Opened at 127.70, +1.47% above the previous close of 125.85.
Mon 08 Jun 2026 down Opened at 125.00, -1.04% below the previous close of 126.32.
Thu 04 Jun 2026 down Opened at 126.60, -1.19% below the previous close of 128.12.
Fri 22 May 2026 up Opened at 132.00, +5.29% above the previous close of 125.37.

Quiet Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

58 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 10 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Doji on the daily candles completed at Thu 10 Sep 2026, 16 sessions ago, a neutral reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -3.22% to 108.94.

What the candles did

Body 0.23 is 4% of the 5.59 range: open 112.80, close 112.57, high 117.59, low 112.00.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 58 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 15 times of 58 (26%). Median move -3.13%; best +13.40%, worst -18.31%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 10 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.23 is 4% of the 5.59 range: open 112.80, close 112.57, high 117.59, low 112.00.
Wed 09 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.04 is 4% of the 0.93 range: open 112.60, close 112.64, high 113.19, low 112.26.
Tue 08 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.17 is 7% of the 2.49 range: open 113.90, close 113.73, high 115.74, low 113.25.
Wed 02 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.02 is 1% of the 1.75 range: open 113.96, close 113.94, high 114.45, low 112.70.
Thu 06 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.05 is 3% of the 1.54 range: open 128.00, close 128.05, high 129.14, low 127.60.
Mon 03 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.22 is 9% of the 2.48 range: open 127.40, close 127.62, high 129.59, low 127.11.
Tue 21 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.06 is 5% of the 1.17 range: open 127.58, close 127.64, high 128.31, low 127.14.
Tue 07 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.40 is 6% of the 6.80 range: open 130.50, close 130.90, high 133.90, low 127.10.
Fri 03 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.02 is 1% of the 3.38 range: open 133.00, close 132.98, high 135.60, low 132.22.
Mon 22 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.13 is 3% of the 3.90 range: open 137.10, close 136.97, high 140.00, low 136.10.
Thu 11 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.21 is 7% of the 3.08 range: open 124.84, close 124.63, high 125.29, low 122.21.
Thu 21 May 2026 neutral Body 0.27 is 8% of the 3.19 range: open 125.10, close 125.37, high 127.69, low 124.50.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading down

24 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 09 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Thu 09 Jul 2026, 61 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -17.21% to 108.94.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (131.28) crossed below the 21-candle average (131.63).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 24 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 12 times of 24 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.05%; best +15.42%, worst -19.77%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.40% in the hit's favour and -4.70% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 09 Jul 2026 down The 9-candle average (131.28) crossed below the 21-candle average (131.63).
Thu 18 Jun 2026 up The 9-candle average (128.56) crossed above the 21-candle average (128.28).
Wed 10 Jun 2026 down The 9-candle average (126.19) crossed below the 21-candle average (126.42).
Mon 01 Jun 2026 up The 9-candle average (128.19) crossed above the 21-candle average (127.72).
Tue 12 May 2026 down The 9-candle average (129.26) crossed below the 21-candle average (129.54).
Fri 10 Apr 2026 up The 9-candle average (118.44) crossed above the 21-candle average (118.32).
Fri 20 Feb 2026 down The 9-candle average (133.59) crossed below the 21-candle average (133.86).
Mon 09 Feb 2026 up The 9-candle average (135.48) crossed above the 21-candle average (134.80).
Wed 14 Jan 2026 down The 9-candle average (141.86) crossed below the 21-candle average (141.92).
Tue 23 Dec 2025 up The 9-candle average (139.64) crossed above the 21-candle average (139.46).
Tue 25 Nov 2025 down The 9-candle average (148.26) crossed below the 21-candle average (149.02).
Wed 19 Nov 2025 up The 9-candle average (149.98) crossed above the 21-candle average (149.73).

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading down

21 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 31 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Mon 31 Aug 2026, 24 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -4.03% to 108.94.

What the candles did

Volume 4.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (7,252,796 vs 1,618,952), on a down candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 21 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 9 times of 21 (43%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.82%; best +6.32%, worst -13.72%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.77% in the hit's favour and -4.07% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 31 Aug 2026 down Volume 4.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (7,252,796 vs 1,618,952), on a down candle.
Tue 25 Aug 2026 up Volume 25.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (18,100,384 vs 721,838), on an up candle.
Wed 08 Jul 2026 down Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (7,330,287 vs 2,312,984), on a down candle.
Tue 16 Jun 2026 up Volume 3.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (7,758,401 vs 2,522,168), on an up candle.
Fri 22 May 2026 down Volume 20.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (22,396,063 vs 1,084,675), on a down candle.
Wed 11 Mar 2026 down Volume 5.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (24,302,232 vs 4,384,052), on a down candle.
Tue 10 Mar 2026 up Volume 67.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (68,573,618 vs 1,013,295), on an up candle.
Tue 30 Dec 2025 up Volume 3.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (5,559,161 vs 1,632,686), on an up candle.
Fri 05 Dec 2025 up Volume 5.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (7,041,304 vs 1,243,590), on an up candle.
Tue 18 Nov 2025 up Volume 4.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (5,351,670 vs 1,154,587), on an up candle.
Tue 28 Oct 2025 up Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,153,756 vs 973,823), on an up candle.
Thu 16 Oct 2025 up Volume 5.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (4,952,775 vs 907,898), on an up candle.

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

20 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 26 May 2026

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Tue 26 May 2026, 91 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -17.53% to 108.94.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 119.40, 121.96, 129.60; highs 126.39, 136.49.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 20 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 20 (30%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.08%; best +7.32%, worst -6.39%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.27% in the hit's favour and -5.99% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 26 May 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 119.40, 121.96, 129.60; highs 126.39, 136.49.
Tue 21 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 110.41, 122.59, 129.18; highs 131.43, 135.20.
Mon 20 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 110.41, 122.59; highs 116.80, 131.43, 135.20.
Wed 15 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 106.00, 110.41, 122.59; highs 116.80, 131.43.
Mon 09 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 126.13, 130.80, 132.00; highs 138.25, 139.89.
Wed 04 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 126.13, 130.80; highs 132.78, 138.25, 139.89.
Mon 15 Sep 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 144.10, 148.30, 151.23; highs 162.40, 164.49.
Fri 05 Sep 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 144.10, 148.30; highs 149.29, 162.40, 164.49.
Mon 01 Sep 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 141.65, 144.10, 148.30; highs 149.29, 162.40.
Thu 12 Jun 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 158.29, 159.53; highs 164.23, 165.70, 166.50.
Mon 09 Jun 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 148.09, 158.29, 159.53; highs 164.23, 165.70.
Fri 06 Jun 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 148.09, 158.29; highs 157.74, 164.23, 165.70.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

19 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 29 Jun 2026

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Mon 29 Jun 2026, 69 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -16.12% to 108.94.

What the candles did

An inside candle (132.27–135.00) within the one before it (131.74–135.60), then a close at 129.88 below that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 19 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 8 times of 19 (42%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.72%; best +11.51%, worst -19.77%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.67% in the hit's favour and -5.61% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 29 Jun 2026 down An inside candle (132.27–135.00) within the one before it (131.74–135.60), then a close at 129.88 below that range.
Fri 19 Jun 2026 up An inside candle (133.35–136.30) within the one before it (130.20–136.35), then a close at 136.65 above that range.
Mon 06 Apr 2026 up An inside candle (110.41–115.45) within the one before it (109.71–116.80), then a close at 117.31 above that range.
Mon 23 Mar 2026 down An inside candle (116.20–118.80) within the one before it (115.30–119.09), then a close at 110.04 below that range.
Thu 08 Jan 2026 down An inside candle (143.50–145.26) within the one before it (143.40–147.86), then a close at 141.80 below that range.
Mon 22 Dec 2025 up An inside candle (137.06–138.99) within the one before it (136.64–139.12), then a close at 139.88 above that range.
Fri 05 Dec 2025 up An inside candle (134.60–136.54) within the one before it (134.50–138.69), then a close at 141.99 above that range.
Wed 12 Nov 2025 up An inside candle (146.32–148.50) within the one before it (146.28–149.90), then a close at 150.42 above that range.
Thu 06 Nov 2025 down An inside candle (150.75–153.50) within the one before it (148.81–153.50), then a close at 146.71 below that range.
Wed 08 Oct 2025 down An inside candle (148.00–149.74) within the one before it (147.85–150.32), then a close at 147.59 below that range.
Tue 19 Aug 2025 up An inside candle (144.98–147.66) within the one before it (144.10–148.49), then a close at 149.32 above that range.
Fri 04 Jul 2025 down An inside candle (156.50–159.38) within the one before it (156.35–159.74), then a close at 156.22 below that range.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

17 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 03 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Mon 03 Aug 2026, 44 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -14.64% to 108.94.

What the candles did

Upper wick 1.97 is 9.0× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +0.89% over the 5 candles before; high 129.59, close 127.62.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 17 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 13 times of 17 (76%). Median move in the hit's direction +4.57%; best +17.29%, worst -5.76%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.67% in the hit's favour and -2.09% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 03 Aug 2026 down Upper wick 1.97 is 9.0× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +0.89% over the 5 candles before; high 129.59, close 127.62.
Wed 27 May 2026 down Upper wick 1.72 is 2.5× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +6.37% over the 5 candles before; high 134.40, close 132.68.
Fri 22 May 2026 down Upper wick 4.49 is 3.7× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +0.59% over the 5 candles before; high 136.49, close 130.78.
Fri 08 May 2026 down Upper wick 2.70 is 6.4× the body, the lower wick is 8% of the range, after +1.97% over the 5 candles before; high 133.70, close 130.58.
Tue 21 Apr 2026 down Upper wick 4.09 is 19.5× the body, the lower wick is 6% of the range, after +3.27% over the 5 candles before; high 134.90, close 130.81.
Fri 13 Mar 2026 down Upper wick 6.00 is 2.5× the body, the lower wick is 2% of the range, after +5.74% over the 5 candles before; high 127.40, close 121.40.
Mon 29 Dec 2025 down Upper wick 4.30 is 4.0× the body, the lower wick is 11% of the range, after +2.37% over the 5 candles before; high 147.55, close 143.25.
Tue 16 Dec 2025 down Upper wick 3.55 is 3.4× the body, the lower wick is 13% of the range, after +0.97% over the 5 candles before; high 145.60, close 142.05.
Tue 18 Nov 2025 down Upper wick 5.25 is 52.5× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +2.58% over the 5 candles before; high 157.20, close 151.95.
Tue 21 Oct 2025 down Upper wick 0.90 is 2.2× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +2.75% over the 5 candles before; high 149.99, close 149.09.
Thu 03 Jul 2025 down Upper wick 2.24 is 6.4× the body, the lower wick is 10% of the range, after +0.30% over the 5 candles before; high 159.38, close 156.79.
Wed 25 Jun 2025 down Upper wick 2.65 is 10.2× the body, the lower wick is 13% of the range, after +0.13% over the 5 candles before; high 160.70, close 158.05.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

15 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 04 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Tue 04 Aug 2026, 43 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -14.23% to 108.94.

What the candles did

An up candle (127.40→127.62) followed by a down candle (128.00→127.01) whose body covers it, after +0.89% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 15 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 10 times of 15 (67%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.03%; best +5.94%, worst -12.31%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.82% in the hit's favour and -3.54% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 04 Aug 2026 down An up candle (127.40→127.62) followed by a down candle (128.00→127.01) whose body covers it, after +0.89% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 29 May 2026 down An up candle (132.00→132.68) followed by a down candle (132.68→128.47) whose body covers it, after +6.37% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 14 Nov 2025 down An up candle (150.85→151.97) followed by a down candle (152.00→150.27) whose body covers it, after +2.53% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 31 Oct 2025 down An up candle (150.97→151.52) followed by a down candle (152.00→149.28) whose body covers it, after +1.56% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 23 Oct 2025 down An up candle (148.69→149.09) followed by a down candle (149.68→148.45) whose body covers it, after +2.75% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 25 Aug 2025 down An up candle (157.50→158.90) followed by a down candle (160.20→156.78) whose body covers it, after +8.70% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 22 Jul 2025 down An up candle (154.10→155.62) followed by a down candle (156.60→154.01) whose body covers it, after +1.79% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 10 Jun 2025 down An up candle (163.75→164.10) followed by a down candle (164.90→163.31) whose body covers it, after +8.40% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 06 May 2025 down An up candle (139.05→139.57) followed by a down candle (140.53→134.52) whose body covers it, after +1.49% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 25 Apr 2025 down An up candle (141.01→142.15) followed by a down candle (142.30→135.94) whose body covers it, after +6.32% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 25 Mar 2025 down An up candle (128.05→132.15) followed by a down candle (133.65→127.49) whose body covers it, after +10.94% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 10 Mar 2025 down An up candle (123.55→124.95) followed by a down candle (125.65→119.78) whose body covers it, after +6.07% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading up

14 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 11 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Fri 11 Sep 2026, 15 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.25% to 108.94.

What the candles did

RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 14 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 7 times of 14 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.02%; best +10.88%, worst -14.84%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.89% in the hit's favour and -5.00% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 11 Sep 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 31 Aug 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Wed 19 Aug 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Wed 04 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 25, into the oversold zone below 30.
Wed 21 Jan 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 27, into the oversold zone below 30.
Wed 11 Jun 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
Fri 06 Jun 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
Tue 27 May 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
Mon 17 Mar 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 24 Feb 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Fri 14 Feb 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Fri 25 Oct 2024 up RSI(14) fell to 25, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

13 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 11 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Fri 11 Sep 2026, 15 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.25% to 108.94.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 114.92 to 111.45 (-3.02%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not falling; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 13 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 13 (54%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.25%; best +12.53%, worst -10.88%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.83% in the hit's favour and -4.57% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 11 Sep 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 114.92 to 111.45 (-3.02%).
Thu 20 Aug 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 124.47 to 118.42 (-4.86%).
Thu 05 Mar 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 128.75 to 114.21 (-11.29%).
Tue 24 Feb 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 136.06 to 127.61 (-6.21%).
Thu 04 Dec 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 142.50 to 135.49 (-4.92%).
Tue 25 Nov 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 151.95 to 139.52 (-8.18%).
Fri 26 Sep 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 154.03 to 143.75 (-6.67%).
Mon 07 Jul 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 159.13 to 154.32 (-3.02%).
Mon 17 Mar 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 124.95 to 114.75 (-8.16%).
Fri 28 Feb 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 133.59 to 117.02 (-12.40%).
Wed 12 Feb 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 158.25 to 140.07 (-11.49%).
Thu 17 Oct 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 182.66 to 175.12 (-4.13%).

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

9 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 21 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Mon 21 Sep 2026, 6 sessions ago, a down reading. It held for 5 sessions, through Fri 25 Sep 2026. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +0.33% to 108.94.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.64% per candle with R² 0.83; 18 candles since the high of the window, -12.64% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope -0.25% per candle (down), R² 0.60 (choppy), 19 candles from the window's high, -4.37% from it; the last close is off the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 9 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 2 times of 9 (22%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.74%; best +7.32%, worst -5.65%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.29% in the hit's favour and -5.34% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

The last 9 hits on this name

Mon 21 Sep 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.64% per candle with R² 0.83; 18 candles since the high of the window, -12.64% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 27 Jul 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.31% per candle with R² 0.81; 16 candles since the high of the window, -5.05% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Wed 22 Apr 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.04% per candle with R² 0.82; 14 candles since the low of the window, +24.48% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 09 Mar 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.01% per candle with R² 0.84; 19 candles since the high of the window, -19.77% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 27 Jan 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.77% per candle with R² 0.85; 15 candles since the high of the window, -12.66% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Mon 08 Dec 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.61% per candle with R² 0.81; 17 candles since the high of the window, -10.04% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Tue 27 May 2025 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.78% per candle with R² 0.84; 12 candles since the low of the window, +17.12% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 24 Feb 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.31% per candle with R² 0.83; 16 candles since the high of the window, -21.84% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Wed 11 Dec 2024 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.08% per candle with R² 0.81; 14 candles since the low of the window, +19.06% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

9 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 11 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Fri 11 Sep 2026, 15 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.25% to 108.94.

What the candles did

Lower wick 1.33 is 5.3× the body, the upper wick is 11% of the range, after -2.04% over the 5 candles before; low 110.12, close 111.45.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 9 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 5 times of 9 (56%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.44%; best +11.83%, worst -12.53%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.52% in the hit's favour and -4.26% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

The last 9 hits on this name

Fri 11 Sep 2026 up Lower wick 1.33 is 5.3× the body, the upper wick is 11% of the range, after -2.04% over the 5 candles before; low 110.12, close 111.45.
Tue 30 Jun 2026 up Lower wick 1.32 is 4.0× the body, the upper wick is 2% of the range, after -5.18% over the 5 candles before; low 129.63, close 130.95.
Thu 11 Jun 2026 up Lower wick 2.42 is 11.5× the body, the upper wick is 15% of the range, after -0.43% over the 5 candles before; low 122.21, close 124.63.
Mon 18 May 2026 up Lower wick 2.27 is 2.7× the body, the upper wick is 14% of the range, after -1.18% over the 5 candles before; low 119.40, close 121.67.
Mon 06 Apr 2026 up Lower wick 3.37 is 4.7× the body, the upper wick is 14% of the range, after -0.27% over the 5 candles before; low 113.23, close 117.31.
Mon 12 Jan 2026 up Lower wick 3.00 is 3.7× the body, the upper wick is 9% of the range, after -6.74% over the 5 candles before; low 133.70, close 136.70.
Mon 16 Jun 2025 up Lower wick 5.23 is 4.9× the body, the upper wick is 11% of the range, after -4.10% over the 5 candles before; low 152.15, close 158.44.
Wed 02 Apr 2025 up Lower wick 2.79 is 18.6× the body, the upper wick is 14% of the range, after -0.20% over the 5 candles before; low 124.70, close 127.49.
Wed 12 Feb 2025 up Lower wick 7.71 is 20.3× the body, the upper wick is 10% of the range, after -10.84% over the 5 candles before; low 132.36, close 140.07.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading down

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 18 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Tue 18 Aug 2026, 33 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -10.11% to 108.94.

What the candles did

Closed at 121.19, below the lower band (122.14) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 7 (71%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.86%; best +5.51%, worst -9.66%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.70% in the hit's favour and -5.18% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

The last 7 hits on this name

Tue 18 Aug 2026 down Closed at 121.19, below the lower band (122.14) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 11 May 2026 down Closed at 126.12, below the lower band (126.35) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 24 Nov 2025 down Closed at 144.36, below the lower band (144.96) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 07 Aug 2025 down Closed at 144.90, below the lower band (146.77) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 01 Aug 2025 down Closed at 148.01, below the lower band (149.33) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 28 Jul 2025 down Closed at 150.22, below the lower band (150.55) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 15 May 2025 up Closed at 148.86, above the upper band (147.41) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 10 Apr 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Fri 10 Apr 2026, 121 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -15.02% to 108.94.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 114.93 to 128.20 (+11.55%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

1 rising close in a row so far (+2.11%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 6 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -4.08%; best +3.56%, worst -7.28%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.49% in the hit's favour and -6.44% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

The last 6 hits on this name

Fri 10 Apr 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 114.93 to 128.20 (+11.55%).
Fri 22 Aug 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 145.14 to 158.90 (+9.48%).
Mon 21 Apr 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 120.50 to 142.57 (+18.32%).
Mon 24 Mar 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 114.75 to 132.15 (+15.16%).
Thu 28 Nov 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 150.48 to 172.36 (+14.54%).
Fri 01 Nov 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 148.82 to 162.45 (+9.16%).

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 31 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Mon 31 Aug 2026, 24 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -4.03% to 108.94.

What the candles did

Body 5.98 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (119.50→113.52).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 4 times of 6 (67%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.44%; best +10.01%, worst -1.99%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.39% in the hit's favour and -4.91% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

The last 6 hits on this name

Mon 31 Aug 2026 down Body 5.98 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (119.50→113.52).
Mon 06 Jul 2026 down Body 2.45 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (133.00→130.55).
Wed 07 May 2025 up Body 5.47 is 91% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (131.00→136.47).
Tue 11 Feb 2025 down Body 9.70 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (150.79→141.09).
Mon 06 Jan 2025 down Body 12.79 is 95% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (181.00→168.21).
Mon 07 Oct 2024 down Body 11.50 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (175.49→163.99).

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 24 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Mon 24 Aug 2026, 29 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -8.48% to 108.94.

What the candles did

A down candle (118.60→118.16) followed by an up candle (118.00→119.03) whose body covers it, after -4.54% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 times of 5 (20%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.49%; best +9.87%, worst -5.60%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.77% in the hit's favour and -6.01% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

The last 5 hits on this name

Mon 24 Aug 2026 up A down candle (118.60→118.16) followed by an up candle (118.00→119.03) whose body covers it, after -4.54% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 14 Jan 2026 up A down candle (137.50→137.49) followed by an up candle (137.49→137.96) whose body covers it, after -5.08% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 09 Jul 2025 up A down candle (154.50→154.22) followed by an up candle (154.22→154.63) whose body covers it, after -2.91% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 03 Apr 2025 up A down candle (127.64→127.49) followed by an up candle (126.02→129.88) whose body covers it, after -0.20% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 18 Sep 2024 up A down candle (188.37→186.40) followed by an up candle (185.50→191.56) whose body covers it, after -0.76% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

4 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 23 Jun 2026

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Tue 23 Jun 2026, 72 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -18.82% to 108.94.

What the candles did

A long up candle (133.20→136.65), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 134.19, below the first candle's midpoint 134.93.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 of 4 times, median move -2.50%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 4 hits on this name

Tue 23 Jun 2026 down A long up candle (133.20→136.65), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 134.19, below the first candle's midpoint 134.93.
Thu 19 Feb 2026 down A long up candle (131.71→136.06), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 131.81, below the first candle's midpoint 133.88.
Tue 03 Feb 2026 down A long up candle (135.13→137.29), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 135.36, below the first candle's midpoint 136.21.
Fri 08 Nov 2024 down A long up candle (162.20→167.65), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 164.63, below the first candle's midpoint 164.93.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three black crows did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.

N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

n = 5: Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

Test this pattern on RCF

N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

n = 5: Consecutive falling closes (N)

Test this pattern on RCF

Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

swings = 2: Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

Test this pattern on RCF

Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

swings = 2: Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, %

Test this pattern on RCF

Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

pct = 1: Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

pct = 2: Minimum move, %
candles = 3: Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

level = 0: Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

Test this pattern on RCF

Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.

Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

fast = 9: Fast average, candles
slow = 21: Slow average, candles

Test this pattern on RCF

Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

times = 3: Multiple of the average
candles = 20: Average over this many candles (M)

Test this pattern on RCF

RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

n = 14: RSI length
high = 70: Overbought above
low = 30: Oversold below

Test this pattern on RCF

Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

n = 20: Band length
k = 2: Standard deviations
squeeze = 60: Tightest in this many candles

Test this pattern on RCF

Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.

Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

n = 20: Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25: Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8: Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

swing_pct = 4: Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.

Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on RCF

Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on RCF

Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

Test this pattern on RCF

Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

Test this pattern on RCF

Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum upper wick, % of body

Test this pattern on RCF

Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum lower wick, % of body

Test this pattern on RCF

Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.

Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

body_pct = 10: Body no more than this % of the range

Test this pattern on RCF

Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on RCF

Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on RCF

Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

body_pct = 90: Body at least this % of the range

Test this pattern on RCF

Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.