Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

Test a name

Company or symbol Candle Pattern or wave Judge after candles

Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

RANEENGINE · RANEENGINE · daily candles

520 candles on file from 8 Mar 2023 as of the close of 21 Apr 2025 last close ₹317.75 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · up · Mon 21 Apr 2025 Just hit Gap at the open · up · Tue 15 Apr 2025 Just hit Volume spike · up · Wed 16 Apr 2025 Just hit Bollinger squeeze, then a break · up · Wed 16 Apr 2025 Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · up · wave 4 under way

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

118 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Mon 21 Apr 2025

Move of X% within M candles has held from the candle of Fri 11 Apr 2025 through the newest one on file (5 sessions), an up reading. It is in progress now.

What the candles did

+10.97% in the last 3 candles, 261.15 to 289.80.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 116 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 60 times of 116 (52%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.28%; best +40.35%, worst -31.79%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.26% in the hit's favour and -6.32% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 11 Apr 2025 up +10.97% in the last 3 candles, 261.15 to 289.80.
Mon 07 Apr 2025 down -10.01% in the last 3 candles, 290.20 to 261.15.
Tue 01 Apr 2025 up +3.04% in the last 3 candles, 276.45 to 284.85.
Tue 25 Mar 2025 down -3.34% in the last 3 candles, 292.20 to 282.45.
Tue 18 Mar 2025 up +4.32% in the last 3 candles, 261.40 to 272.70.
Thu 13 Mar 2025 up +3.02% in the last 3 candles, 266.80 to 274.85.
Mon 10 Mar 2025 down -6.60% in the last 3 candles, 285.65 to 266.80.
Wed 05 Mar 2025 up +5.10% in the last 3 candles, 271.80 to 285.65.
Tue 25 Feb 2025 down -2.83% in the last 3 candles, 298.70 to 290.25.
Wed 19 Feb 2025 up +2.00% in the last 3 candles, 282.35 to 288.00.
Tue 18 Feb 2025 down -3.45% in the last 3 candles, 289.95 to 279.95.
Fri 07 Feb 2025 down -2.01% in the last 3 candles, 326.60 to 320.05.

Just hit Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

255 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Tue 15 Apr 2025

Gap at the open completed on the daily candle of Tue 15 Apr 2025, an up reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Mon 21 Apr 2025 at 317.75). Since the hit the close has moved +8.37%.

What the candles did

Opened at 298.80, +3.11% above the previous close of 289.80.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 249 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 132 times of 249 (53%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.67%; best +67.33%, worst -19.70%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.49% in the hit's favour and -6.23% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 15 Apr 2025 up Opened at 298.80, +3.11% above the previous close of 289.80.
Fri 11 Apr 2025 up Opened at 294.00, +7.08% above the previous close of 274.55.
Wed 09 Apr 2025 up Opened at 286.70, +2.80% above the previous close of 278.90.
Tue 08 Apr 2025 up Opened at 268.90, +2.97% above the previous close of 261.15.
Mon 07 Apr 2025 down Opened at 263.25, -7.01% below the previous close of 283.10.
Fri 04 Apr 2025 down Opened at 289.60, -1.53% below the previous close of 294.10.
Tue 01 Apr 2025 up Opened at 271.00, +1.96% above the previous close of 265.80.
Wed 26 Mar 2025 up Opened at 287.60, +1.82% above the previous close of 282.45.
Tue 25 Mar 2025 up Opened at 300.70, +1.18% above the previous close of 297.20.
Mon 24 Mar 2025 up Opened at 295.95, +1.18% above the previous close of 292.50.
Tue 18 Mar 2025 up Opened at 272.60, +1.15% above the previous close of 269.50.
Mon 17 Mar 2025 down Opened at 272.00, -1.04% below the previous close of 274.85.

Just hit Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading up

38 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Wed 16 Apr 2025

Volume spike completed on the daily candle of Wed 16 Apr 2025, an up reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Mon 21 Apr 2025 at 317.75). Since the hit the close has moved -2.72%.

What the candles did

Volume 24.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (364,870 vs 15,018), on an up candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 37 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 22 times of 37 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.23%; best +11.26%, worst -17.24%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.30% in the hit's favour and -5.31% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 16 Apr 2025 up Volume 24.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (364,870 vs 15,018), on an up candle.
Tue 25 Mar 2025 down Volume 3.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (26,175 vs 7,612), on a down candle.
Wed 19 Mar 2025 up Volume 3.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (22,207 vs 5,791), on an up candle.
Tue 11 Feb 2025 down Volume 3.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (18,903 vs 6,109), on a down candle.
Wed 29 Jan 2025 down Volume 6.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (29,045 vs 4,335), on a down candle.
Tue 10 Dec 2024 down Volume 3.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (22,275 vs 6,707), on a down candle.
Mon 09 Dec 2024 up Volume 5.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (27,383 vs 5,495), on an up candle.
Thu 05 Dec 2024 up Volume 4.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (22,068 vs 4,523), on an up candle.
Thu 24 Oct 2024 down Volume 15.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (58,112 vs 3,731), on a down candle.
Fri 23 Aug 2024 up Volume 7.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (528,047 vs 75,237), on an up candle.
Thu 22 Aug 2024 up Volume 19.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (763,251 vs 38,590), on an up candle.
Wed 21 Aug 2024 up Volume 31.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (500,550 vs 15,886), on an up candle.

Just hit Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading up

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Wed 16 Apr 2025

Bollinger squeeze, then a break completed on the daily candle of Wed 16 Apr 2025, an up reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Mon 21 Apr 2025 at 317.75). Since the hit the close has moved -2.72%.

What the candles did

Closed at 326.65, above the upper band (312.20) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 6 (83%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.30%; best +11.18%, worst -1.82%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.14% in the hit's favour and -7.26% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

The last 7 hits on this name

Wed 16 Apr 2025 up Closed at 326.65, above the upper band (312.20) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 23 Jul 2024 down Closed at 387.75, below the lower band (398.95) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 19 Jul 2024 down Closed at 400.45, below the lower band (406.38) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 07 Jun 2024 up Closed at 395.05, above the upper band (386.97) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 19 Apr 2024 up Closed at 364.95, above the upper band (361.55) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 23 Oct 2023 down Closed at 291.15, below the lower band (295.74) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 20 Jun 2023 up Closed at 283.70, above the upper band (283.69) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading up

3 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 13 Feb 2025

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Thu 13 Feb 2025, 41 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +9.59% to 317.75.

What the candles did

Five swings down: 1 388.70→360.35, 2 back to 377.00 (below where 1 began), 3 to 303.00, 4 back to 341.45 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 284.30; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting up: waves 1–3 confirmed, wave 4 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 259.00, 290.95, 272.00, 351.80, 310.55.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 of 3 times, median move -1.18%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

The last 3 hits on this name

Thu 13 Feb 2025 down Five swings down: 1 388.70→360.35, 2 back to 377.00 (below where 1 began), 3 to 303.00, 4 back to 341.45 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 284.30; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Fri 06 Dec 2024 up Five swings up: 1 371.00→407.60, 2 back to 376.00 (above where 1 began), 3 to 437.50, 4 back to 410.00 (above the top of 1), 5 to 445.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 20 Feb 2024 down Five swings down: 1 469.00→429.95, 2 back to 459.95 (below where 1 began), 3 to 369.45, 4 back to 385.95 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 362.15; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

63 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 18 Mar 2025

The most recent hit of Doji on the daily candles completed at Tue 18 Mar 2025, 20 sessions ago, a neutral reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +16.52% to 317.75.

What the candles did

Body 0.10 is 1% of the 14.90 range: open 272.60, close 272.70, high 275.65, low 260.75.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 63 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 32 times of 63 (51%). Median move +0.58%; best +45.53%, worst -19.70%. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 18 Mar 2025 neutral Body 0.10 is 1% of the 14.90 range: open 272.60, close 272.70, high 275.65, low 260.75.
Fri 07 Mar 2025 neutral Body 0.65 is 8% of the 8.65 range: open 289.70, close 290.35, high 296.65, low 288.00.
Thu 06 Mar 2025 neutral Body 0.30 is 3% of the 11.00 range: open 290.25, close 290.55, high 298.00, low 287.00.
Thu 20 Feb 2025 neutral Body 0.55 is 5% of the 10.10 range: open 299.25, close 298.70, high 300.00, low 289.90.
Wed 19 Feb 2025 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 11.85 range: open 288.00, close 288.00, high 292.40, low 280.55.
Thu 30 Jan 2025 neutral Body 1.00 is 8% of the 12.30 range: open 305.00, close 306.00, high 315.30, low 303.00.
Thu 23 Jan 2025 neutral Body 0.25 is 2% of the 14.95 range: open 365.05, close 364.80, high 377.00, low 362.05.
Mon 20 Jan 2025 neutral Body 0.40 is 5% of the 7.55 range: open 382.10, close 382.50, high 386.00, low 378.45.
Thu 16 Jan 2025 neutral Body 0.05 is 0% of the 10.15 range: open 381.10, close 381.05, high 388.70, low 378.55.
Tue 07 Jan 2025 neutral Body 0.65 is 4% of the 17.40 range: open 415.60, close 416.25, high 423.65, low 406.25.
Thu 19 Dec 2024 neutral Body 0.90 is 6% of the 14.75 range: open 441.05, close 441.95, high 446.45, low 431.70.
Wed 11 Dec 2024 neutral Body 0.20 is 1% of the 17.80 range: open 458.20, close 458.40, high 466.00, low 448.20.

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

38 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 09 Apr 2025

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Wed 09 Apr 2025, 5 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +15.73% to 317.75.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 264.00, 259.00; highs 306.00, 297.45, 290.95.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 37 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 22 times of 37 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.18%; best +17.64%, worst -19.73%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.48% in the hit's favour and -5.25% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 09 Apr 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 264.00, 259.00; highs 306.00, 297.45, 290.95.
Tue 18 Mar 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 287.00, 258.00; highs 315.00, 296.65, 289.55.
Tue 04 Mar 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 277.65, 268.25, 254.30; highs 308.00, 302.50.
Tue 18 Feb 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 284.30, 275.00; highs 341.45, 303.70, 297.85.
Mon 17 Feb 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 303.00, 284.30, 275.00; highs 341.45, 303.70.
Fri 14 Feb 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 303.00, 284.30; highs 377.00, 341.45, 303.70.
Thu 13 Feb 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 360.35, 303.00, 284.30; highs 377.00, 341.45.
Mon 10 Feb 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 360.35, 303.00; highs 388.70, 377.00, 341.45.
Fri 17 Jan 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 404.10, 360.15; highs 445.00, 423.65, 388.70.
Thu 24 Oct 2024 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 463.25, 454.10, 428.50; highs 489.90, 475.90.
Thu 10 Oct 2024 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 486.50, 442.05; highs 524.00, 509.85, 488.80.
Wed 09 Oct 2024 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 501.25, 486.50, 442.05; highs 524.00, 509.85.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

30 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 10 Mar 2025

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Mon 10 Mar 2025, 25 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +19.10% to 317.75.

What the candles did

An inside candle (288.00–296.65) within the one before it (287.00–298.00), then a close at 266.80 below that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 30 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 15 times of 30 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.61%; best +11.02%, worst -13.34%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.71% in the hit's favour and -6.89% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 10 Mar 2025 down An inside candle (288.00–296.65) within the one before it (287.00–298.00), then a close at 266.80 below that range.
Thu 20 Feb 2025 up An inside candle (280.55–292.40) within the one before it (277.65–295.65), then a close at 298.70 above that range.
Fri 14 Feb 2025 down An inside candle (286.20–303.70) within the one before it (284.30–307.90), then a close at 282.35 below that range.
Fri 24 Jan 2025 down An inside candle (362.05–377.00) within the one before it (360.35–377.60), then a close at 359.70 below that range.
Thu 02 Jan 2025 up An inside candle (401.20–417.80) within the one before it (394.00–421.35), then a close at 429.70 above that range.
Mon 09 Dec 2024 up An inside candle (420.05–442.00) within the one before it (412.00–445.00), then a close at 456.05 above that range.
Wed 04 Dec 2024 down An inside candle (415.60–421.70) within the one before it (415.25–426.90), then a close at 414.45 below that range.
Wed 27 Nov 2024 up An inside candle (393.00–400.10) within the one before it (380.20–401.00), then a close at 417.30 above that range.
Thu 03 Oct 2024 down An inside candle (491.00–509.85) within the one before it (486.50–515.00), then a close at 483.80 below that range.
Mon 30 Sep 2024 down An inside candle (503.00–524.00) within the one before it (501.25–538.00), then a close at 498.20 below that range.
Fri 20 Sep 2024 up An inside candle (508.80–528.00) within the one before it (507.35–533.95), then a close at 535.25 above that range.
Fri 19 Jul 2024 down An inside candle (421.25–432.00) within the one before it (415.50–432.95), then a close at 400.45 below that range.

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

29 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 10 Jan 2025

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Fri 10 Jan 2025, 65 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -17.82% to 317.75.

What the candles did

Body 22.30 is 93% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (408.95→386.65).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 29 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 16 times of 29 (55%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.46%; best +11.06%, worst -8.85%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.65% in the hit's favour and -4.84% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 10 Jan 2025 down Body 22.30 is 93% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (408.95→386.65).
Wed 13 Nov 2024 down Body 19.40 is 96% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (407.90→388.50).
Fri 25 Oct 2024 down Body 16.85 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (460.25→443.40).
Wed 11 Sep 2024 down Body 37.70 is 98% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (569.90→532.20).
Mon 26 Aug 2024 down Body 53.65 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (639.95→586.30).
Wed 21 Aug 2024 up Body 88.00 is 97% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (431.00→519.00).
Mon 22 Jul 2024 up Body 23.45 is 92% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (393.55→417.00).
Tue 23 Apr 2024 down Body 30.60 is 96% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (401.80→371.20).
Mon 01 Apr 2024 up Body 4.45 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (314.45→318.90).
Thu 28 Mar 2024 down Body 21.15 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (324.90→303.75).
Fri 15 Mar 2024 up Body 25.15 is 97% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (310.45→335.60).
Wed 13 Mar 2024 down Body 23.15 is 98% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (336.90→313.75).

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

25 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 01 Apr 2025

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Tue 01 Apr 2025, 11 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +11.55% to 317.75.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 258.00, 260.75, 264.00; highs 289.55, 306.00.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 25 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 14 times of 25 (56%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.26%; best +31.79%, worst -19.32%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.02% in the hit's favour and -5.97% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 01 Apr 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 258.00, 260.75, 264.00; highs 289.55, 306.00.
Tue 07 Jan 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 392.85, 401.20, 404.10; highs 421.35, 445.00.
Mon 16 Dec 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 410.00, 420.05, 427.20; highs 445.00, 473.95.
Wed 11 Dec 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 410.00, 420.05; highs 426.90, 445.00, 473.95.
Mon 02 Dec 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 371.00, 376.00, 411.00; highs 407.60, 437.50.
Mon 02 Sep 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 404.35, 412.00, 506.00; highs 435.95, 666.00.
Mon 26 Aug 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 404.35, 412.00; highs 425.00, 435.95, 666.00.
Fri 16 Aug 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 375.30, 404.35, 412.00; highs 425.00, 435.95.
Wed 03 Jul 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 410.75, 414.70, 423.55; highs 434.00, 462.10.
Tue 02 Jul 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 410.75, 414.70; highs 425.85, 434.00, 462.10.
Mon 01 Jul 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 391.15, 410.75, 414.70; highs 425.85, 434.00.
Thu 23 May 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 351.00, 363.05, 365.65; highs 380.85, 389.00.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading up

25 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 11 Apr 2025

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Fri 11 Apr 2025, 4 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +9.64% to 317.75.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (280.27) crossed above the 21-candle average (279.29).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 23 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 17 times of 23 (74%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.43%; best +17.64%, worst -11.44%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.00% in the hit's favour and -4.56% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 11 Apr 2025 up The 9-candle average (280.27) crossed above the 21-candle average (279.29).
Mon 07 Apr 2025 down The 9-candle average (278.55) crossed below the 21-candle average (279.50).
Wed 26 Mar 2025 up The 9-candle average (282.52) crossed above the 21-candle average (280.46).
Mon 30 Dec 2024 down The 9-candle average (432.69) crossed below the 21-candle average (435.07).
Thu 05 Dec 2024 up The 9-candle average (413.63) crossed above the 21-candle average (409.59).
Thu 26 Sep 2024 down The 9-candle average (527.54) crossed below the 21-candle average (529.50).
Tue 24 Sep 2024 up The 9-candle average (533.24) crossed above the 21-candle average (532.62).
Wed 18 Sep 2024 down The 9-candle average (540.64) crossed below the 21-candle average (542.26).
Mon 19 Aug 2024 up The 9-candle average (409.49) crossed above the 21-candle average (404.03).
Fri 19 Jul 2024 down The 9-candle average (423.34) crossed below the 21-candle average (423.36).
Tue 11 Jun 2024 up The 9-candle average (371.46) crossed above the 21-candle average (369.40).
Fri 17 May 2024 down The 9-candle average (371.40) crossed below the 21-candle average (372.81).

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

18 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 11 Apr 2025

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Fri 11 Apr 2025, 4 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +9.64% to 317.75.

What the candles did

Lower wick 12.25 is 2.9× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -6.65% over the 5 candles before; low 277.55, close 289.80.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 17 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 8 times of 17 (47%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.30%; best +34.14%, worst -11.25%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.26% in the hit's favour and -4.92% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 11 Apr 2025 up Lower wick 12.25 is 2.9× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -6.65% over the 5 candles before; low 277.55, close 289.80.
Thu 20 Feb 2025 up Lower wick 8.80 is 16.0× the body, the upper wick is 7% of the range, after -0.67% over the 5 candles before; low 289.90, close 298.70.
Mon 16 Dec 2024 up Lower wick 14.00 is 6.5× the body, the upper wick is 12% of the range, after -3.56% over the 5 candles before; low 440.55, close 456.70.
Mon 18 Nov 2024 up Lower wick 21.85 is 6.9× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -9.08% over the 5 candles before; low 371.00, close 392.85.
Fri 18 Oct 2024 up Lower wick 15.80 is 4.2× the body, the upper wick is 2% of the range, after -0.83% over the 5 candles before; low 454.10, close 469.90.
Thu 17 Oct 2024 up Lower wick 9.90 is 2.3× the body, the upper wick is 11% of the range, after -1.15% over the 5 candles before; low 460.00, close 474.20.
Wed 18 Sep 2024 up Lower wick 23.95 is 34.2× the body, the upper wick is 7% of the range, after -0.62% over the 5 candles before; low 507.35, close 531.30.
Tue 02 Apr 2024 up Lower wick 7.00 is 6.7× the body, the upper wick is 10% of the range, after -6.47% over the 5 candles before; low 325.90, close 333.95.
Mon 18 Mar 2024 up Lower wick 13.70 is 3.2× the body, the upper wick is 8% of the range, after -2.96% over the 5 candles before; low 330.30, close 348.30.
Thu 21 Dec 2023 up Lower wick 12.10 is 3.0× the body, the upper wick is 14% of the range, after -7.56% over the 5 candles before; low 326.05, close 338.15.
Fri 10 Nov 2023 up Lower wick 5.30 is 13.3× the body, the upper wick is 7% of the range, after -2.95% over the 5 candles before; low 290.20, close 295.50.
Wed 25 Oct 2023 up Lower wick 12.55 is 16.7× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -5.32% over the 5 candles before; low 276.70, close 289.25.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

15 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 03 Mar 2025

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Mon 03 Mar 2025, 30 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +18.30% to 317.75.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 299.70 to 268.60 (-10.38%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

2 falling closes in a row so far (-2.72%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 15 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 5 times of 15 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.82%; best +8.12%, worst -24.14%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.50% in the hit's favour and -9.94% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 03 Mar 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 299.70 to 268.60 (-10.38%).
Thu 13 Feb 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 324.60 to 289.95 (-10.67%).
Mon 27 Jan 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 382.50 to 338.60 (-11.48%).
Mon 30 Dec 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 449.00 to 398.00 (-11.36%).
Wed 13 Nov 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 441.40 to 388.50 (-11.98%).
Fri 30 Aug 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 642.95 to 521.85 (-18.84%).
Fri 19 Jul 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 434.05 to 400.45 (-7.74%).
Mon 13 May 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 405.75 to 355.65 (-12.35%).
Fri 12 Apr 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 348.75 to 332.85 (-4.56%).
Fri 16 Feb 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 441.95 to 372.10 (-15.80%).
Mon 08 Jan 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 373.45 to 359.15 (-3.83%).
Mon 23 Oct 2023 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 308.70 to 291.15 (-5.69%).

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

15 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 25 Feb 2025

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Tue 25 Feb 2025, 33 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +9.47% to 317.75.

What the candles did

Upper wick 12.25 is 2.3× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +6.36% over the 5 candles before; high 302.50, close 290.25.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 15 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 15 (47%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.40%; best +11.44%, worst -29.67%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.68% in the hit's favour and -3.22% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 25 Feb 2025 down Upper wick 12.25 is 2.3× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +6.36% over the 5 candles before; high 302.50, close 290.25.
Fri 20 Dec 2024 down Upper wick 17.30 is 2.5× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +0.49% over the 5 candles before; high 466.30, close 449.00.
Tue 24 Sep 2024 down Upper wick 12.40 is 2.7× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +0.09% over the 5 candles before; high 544.00, close 531.60.
Fri 13 Sep 2024 down Upper wick 11.60 is 2.2× the body, the lower wick is 6% of the range, after +1.62% over the 5 candles before; high 557.95, close 546.35.
Tue 13 Aug 2024 down Upper wick 19.85 is 4.8× the body, the lower wick is 11% of the range, after +8.39% over the 5 candles before; high 435.95, close 416.10.
Fri 02 Aug 2024 down Upper wick 11.25 is 2.6× the body, the lower wick is 13% of the range, after +3.74% over the 5 candles before; high 413.40, close 397.90.
Thu 01 Aug 2024 down Upper wick 14.40 is 2.7× the body, the lower wick is 8% of the range, after +5.45% over the 5 candles before; high 428.40, close 408.65.
Mon 15 Jan 2024 down Upper wick 16.25 is 7.7× the body, the lower wick is 10% of the range, after +1.52% over the 5 candles before; high 378.35, close 362.10.
Tue 31 Oct 2023 down Upper wick 14.55 is 4.3× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +5.82% over the 5 candles before; high 323.50, close 305.60.
Fri 13 Oct 2023 down Upper wick 9.00 is 90.0× the body, the lower wick is 4% of the range, after +1.38% over the 5 candles before; high 312.50, close 303.40.
Tue 03 Oct 2023 down Upper wick 3.85 is 2.1× the body, the lower wick is 4% of the range, after +0.28% over the 5 candles before; high 308.90, close 303.25.
Fri 22 Sep 2023 down Upper wick 8.35 is 18.6× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +0.13% over the 5 candles before; high 315.00, close 306.65.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

14 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 25 Mar 2025

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Tue 25 Mar 2025, 15 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +12.50% to 317.75.

What the candles did

An up candle (295.95→297.20) followed by a down candle (300.70→282.45) whose body covers it, after +8.53% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 14 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 11 times of 14 (79%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.36%; best +13.44%, worst -35.31%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.84% in the hit's favour and -3.92% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 25 Mar 2025 down An up candle (295.95→297.20) followed by a down candle (300.70→282.45) whose body covers it, after +8.53% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 10 Mar 2025 down An up candle (289.70→290.35) followed by a down candle (291.65→266.80) whose body covers it, after +6.90% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 27 Feb 2025 down An up candle (285.00→290.25) followed by a down candle (293.20→281.65) whose body covers it, after +6.36% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 21 Jan 2025 down An up candle (382.10→382.50) followed by a down candle (384.65→377.30) whose body covers it, after +2.71% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 06 Jan 2025 down An up candle (438.75→440.95) followed by a down candle (444.00→409.95) whose body covers it, after +2.73% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 23 Dec 2024 down An up candle (441.95→449.00) followed by a down candle (460.90→438.00) whose body covers it, after +0.49% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 12 Dec 2024 down An up candle (458.20→458.40) followed by a down candle (459.20→448.70) whose body covers it, after +10.42% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 25 Sep 2024 down An up candle (527.00→531.60) followed by a down candle (535.00→524.45) whose body covers it, after +0.09% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 16 Sep 2024 down An up candle (541.05→546.35) followed by a down candle (554.80→536.90) whose body covers it, after +1.62% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 18 Jul 2024 down An up candle (427.00→428.30) followed by a down candle (428.30→424.40) whose body covers it, after +1.54% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 28 Nov 2023 down An up candle (323.10→324.50) followed by a down candle (328.00→318.40) whose body covers it, after +4.05% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 12 Sep 2023 down An up candle (319.15→322.50) followed by a down candle (328.90→310.50) whose body covers it, after +1.80% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading up

13 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 28 Feb 2025

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Fri 28 Feb 2025, 31 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +16.91% to 317.75.

What the candles did

RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 13 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 6 times of 13 (46%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.85%; best +8.85%, worst -11.06%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.58% in the hit's favour and -8.71% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 28 Feb 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 18 Feb 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 27, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 11 Feb 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 27, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 27 Jan 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 27, into the oversold zone below 30.
Wed 13 Nov 2024 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Wed 21 Aug 2024 down RSI(14) rose to 75, into the overbought zone above 70.
Mon 01 Jul 2024 down RSI(14) rose to 74, into the overbought zone above 70.
Wed 13 Mar 2024 up RSI(14) fell to 26, into the oversold zone below 30.
Wed 17 Jan 2024 down RSI(14) rose to 78, into the overbought zone above 70.
Wed 06 Dec 2023 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
Tue 21 Nov 2023 down RSI(14) rose to 74, into the overbought zone above 70.
Fri 21 Jul 2023 down RSI(14) rose to 74, into the overbought zone above 70.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

9 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 25 Nov 2024

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Mon 25 Nov 2024, 98 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -19.15% to 317.75.

What the candles did

A down candle (387.00→382.00) followed by an up candle (380.20→393.00) whose body covers it, after -0.15% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 9 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 9 (44%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.69%; best +16.04%, worst -13.34%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.83% in the hit's favour and -6.97% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

The last 9 hits on this name

Mon 25 Nov 2024 up A down candle (387.00→382.00) followed by an up candle (380.20→393.00) whose body covers it, after -0.15% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 23 Oct 2024 up A down candle (453.00→447.50) followed by an up candle (447.50→469.85) whose body covers it, after -3.19% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 01 Oct 2024 up A down candle (505.00→498.20) followed by an up candle (498.00→505.40) whose body covers it, after -4.09% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 20 Sep 2024 up A down candle (526.05→518.80) followed by an up candle (518.00→535.25) whose body covers it, after -1.74% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 29 Jul 2024 up A down candle (396.15→393.90) followed by an up candle (393.90→403.40) whose body covers it, after -2.00% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 31 Jan 2024 up A down candle (422.85→422.05) followed by an up candle (421.90→443.15) whose body covers it, after -4.27% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 10 Aug 2023 up A down candle (303.95→300.10) followed by an up candle (300.00→308.10) whose body covers it, after -3.45% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 13 Jul 2023 up A down candle (289.95→286.30) followed by an up candle (286.30→291.70) whose body covers it, after -2.43% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 29 Mar 2023 up A down candle (199.50→197.05) followed by an up candle (196.70→200.05) whose body covers it, after -2.56% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 24 Mar 2025

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Mon 24 Mar 2025, 16 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +6.91% to 317.75.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 269.50 to 297.20 (+10.28%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not rising; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 8 (38%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.57%; best +29.92%, worst -7.65%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.38% in the hit's favour and -4.69% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

The last 8 hits on this name

Mon 24 Mar 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 269.50 to 297.20 (+10.28%).
Wed 11 Dec 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 414.45 to 458.40 (+10.60%).
Thu 20 Jun 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 398.15 to 417.55 (+4.87%).
Fri 17 Nov 2023 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 291.30 to 309.00 (+6.08%).
Fri 21 Jul 2023 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 291.30 to 325.70 (+11.81%).
Mon 03 Jul 2023 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 273.05 to 300.85 (+10.18%).
Tue 02 May 2023 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 210.80 to 222.25 (+5.43%).
Thu 06 Apr 2023 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 197.05 to 216.70 (+9.97%).

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 11 Feb 2025

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Tue 11 Feb 2025, 40 sessions ago, a down reading. It held for 4 sessions, through Fri 14 Feb 2025. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +12.54% to 317.75.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.35% per candle with R² 0.82; 16 candles since the high of the window, -23.18% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope +0.44% per candle (up), R² 0.19 (choppy), 7 candles from the window's low, +21.67% from it; the last close is with the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 4 times of 7 (57%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.75%; best +10.90%, worst -6.78%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.71% in the hit's favour and -4.82% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

The last 7 hits on this name

Tue 11 Feb 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.35% per candle with R² 0.82; 16 candles since the high of the window, -23.18% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 28 Jan 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.15% per candle with R² 0.84; 17 candles since the high of the window, -25.21% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Thu 12 Dec 2024 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.97% per candle with R² 0.87; 14 candles since the low of the window, +17.46% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Mon 07 Oct 2024 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.75% per candle with R² 0.85; 18 candles since the high of the window, -17.09% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Wed 26 Jun 2024 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.10% per candle with R² 0.81; 15 candles since the low of the window, +21.79% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Mon 26 Feb 2024 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.32% per candle with R² 0.82; 17 candles since the high of the window, -18.96% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Mon 11 Sep 2023 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.37% per candle with R² 0.83; 16 candles since the low of the window, +9.94% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 05 Mar 2025

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Wed 05 Mar 2025, 28 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +11.24% to 317.75.

What the candles did

A long down candle (281.70→268.60), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 285.65, above the first candle's midpoint 275.15.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 7 (86%). Median move in the hit's direction +4.09%; best +45.19%, worst -3.04%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.21% in the hit's favour and -4.78% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 7 hits on this name

Wed 05 Mar 2025 up A long down candle (281.70→268.60), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 285.65, above the first candle's midpoint 275.15.
Tue 19 Nov 2024 up A long down candle (396.30→383.85), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 393.95, above the first candle's midpoint 390.08.
Thu 06 Jun 2024 up A long down candle (359.65→346.95), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 360.10, above the first candle's midpoint 353.30.
Tue 02 Apr 2024 up A long down candle (324.90→303.75), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 333.95, above the first candle's midpoint 314.32.
Fri 22 Mar 2024 up A long down candle (344.00→323.50), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 340.95, above the first candle's midpoint 333.75.
Mon 01 Jan 2024 up A long down candle (374.00→358.25), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 373.45, above the first candle's midpoint 366.12.
Thu 20 Apr 2023 up A long down candle (215.50→210.95), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 215.30, above the first candle's midpoint 213.22.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 06 Jan 2025

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Mon 06 Jan 2025, 69 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -22.49% to 317.75.

What the candles did

A long up candle (415.30→429.70), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 409.95, below the first candle's midpoint 422.50.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 5 (80%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.92%; best +6.70%, worst -11.18%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.74% in the hit's favour and -5.06% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 5 hits on this name

Mon 06 Jan 2025 down A long up candle (415.30→429.70), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 409.95, below the first candle's midpoint 422.50.
Thu 10 Oct 2024 down A long up candle (463.85→477.80), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 469.55, below the first candle's midpoint 470.83.
Fri 02 Aug 2024 down A long up candle (394.10→413.85), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 397.90, below the first candle's midpoint 403.98.
Wed 18 Oct 2023 down A long up candle (303.20→308.70), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 305.25, below the first candle's midpoint 305.95.
Mon 09 Oct 2023 down A long up candle (301.50→305.95), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 299.90, below the first candle's midpoint 303.73.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

1 hit in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 28 Mar 2024

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Thu 28 Mar 2024, 259 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +4.61% to 317.75.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (330.10, 319.30, 303.75) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 1 earlier hit on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 1 times, median move +8.28%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The last 1 hit on this name

Thu 28 Mar 2024 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (330.10, 319.30, 303.75) with short lower wicks.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 08 Mar 2023 to Mon 21 Apr 2025).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 08 Mar 2023 to Mon 21 Apr 2025).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.

N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

n = 5: Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

n = 5: Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

swings = 2: Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

swings = 2: Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

pct = 1: Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

pct = 2: Minimum move, %
candles = 3: Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

level = 0: Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.

Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

fast = 9: Fast average, candles
slow = 21: Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

times = 3: Multiple of the average
candles = 20: Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

n = 14: RSI length
high = 70: Overbought above
low = 30: Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

n = 20: Band length
k = 2: Standard deviations
squeeze = 60: Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.

Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

n = 20: Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25: Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8: Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

swing_pct = 4: Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.

Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.

Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

body_pct = 10: Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

body_pct = 90: Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.