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Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

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Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

PARABDRUGS · PARABDRUGS · daily candles

257 candles on file from 1 Jan 2020 as of the close of 25 Jan 2021 last close ₹5.50 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 257 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named
6.631.575.50 last28 May 202017 Sep 202025 Jan 202128 May 2020 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.6029 May 2020 O 1.60 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.651 Jun 2020 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.65 C 1.702 Jun 2020 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.75 C 1.753 Jun 2020 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.704 Jun 2020 O 1.70 H 1.75 L 1.65 C 1.755 Jun 2020 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.808 Jun 2020 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.80 C 1.809 Jun 2020 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.75 C 1.7510 Jun 2020 O 1.75 H 1.80 L 1.75 C 1.8011 Jun 2020 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.85 C 1.8512 Jun 2020 O 1.90 H 1.90 L 1.80 C 1.8015 Jun 2020 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.75 C 1.8516 Jun 2020 O 1.90 H 1.90 L 1.80 C 1.8517 Jun 2020 O 1.90 H 1.90 L 1.90 C 1.9018 Jun 2020 O 1.95 H 1.95 L 1.90 C 1.9519 Jun 2020 O 1.95 H 2.00 L 1.95 C 2.0022 Jun 2020 O 2.10 H 2.10 L 2.10 C 2.1023 Jun 2020 O 2.15 H 2.20 L 2.15 C 2.2024 Jun 2020 O 2.30 H 2.30 L 2.30 C 2.3025 Jun 2020 O 2.40 H 2.40 L 2.40 C 2.4026 Jun 2020 O 2.50 H 2.50 L 2.40 C 2.5029 Jun 2020 O 2.60 H 2.60 L 2.60 C 2.6030 Jun 2020 O 2.70 H 2.70 L 2.70 C 2.701 Jul 2020 O 2.80 H 2.80 L 2.80 C 2.802 Jul 2020 O 2.90 H 2.90 L 2.90 C 2.903 Jul 2020 O 3.00 H 3.00 L 3.00 C 3.006 Jul 2020 O 3.15 H 3.15 L 3.15 C 3.157 Jul 2020 O 3.30 H 3.30 L 3.00 C 3.058 Jul 2020 O 3.00 H 3.05 L 2.90 C 2.909 Jul 2020 O 2.90 H 2.90 L 2.80 C 2.8010 Jul 2020 O 2.80 H 2.80 L 2.70 C 2.7013 Jul 2020 O 2.70 H 2.70 L 2.60 C 2.6014 Jul 2020 O 2.60 H 2.60 L 2.50 C 2.5015 Jul 2020 O 2.50 H 2.50 L 2.40 C 2.4016 Jul 2020 O 2.35 H 2.35 L 2.30 C 2.3017 Jul 2020 O 2.30 H 2.30 L 2.20 C 2.3020 Jul 2020 O 2.30 H 2.35 L 2.20 C 2.2021 Jul 2020 O 2.20 H 2.30 L 2.20 C 2.3022 Jul 2020 O 2.40 H 2.40 L 2.35 C 2.4023 Jul 2020 O 2.40 H 2.50 L 2.30 C 2.3024 Jul 2020 O 2.20 H 2.40 L 2.20 C 2.4027 Jul 2020 O 2.45 H 2.50 L 2.45 C 2.5028 Jul 2020 O 2.55 H 2.60 L 2.55 C 2.6029 Jul 2020 O 2.70 H 2.70 L 2.65 C 2.6530 Jul 2020 O 2.75 H 2.75 L 2.55 C 2.6031 Jul 2020 O 2.60 H 2.60 L 2.50 C 2.503 Aug 2020 O 2.50 H 2.60 L 2.40 C 2.504 Aug 2020 O 2.55 H 2.60 L 2.40 C 2.405 Aug 2020 O 2.30 H 2.40 L 2.30 C 2.306 Aug 2020 O 2.20 H 2.30 L 2.20 C 2.207 Aug 2020 O 2.20 H 2.30 L 2.10 C 2.2010 Aug 2020 O 2.20 H 2.20 L 2.10 C 2.1011 Aug 2020 O 2.20 H 2.20 L 2.10 C 2.2012 Aug 2020 O 2.30 H 2.30 L 2.20 C 2.3013 Aug 2020 O 2.30 H 2.40 L 2.30 C 2.3014 Aug 2020 O 2.30 H 2.40 L 2.20 C 2.3517 Aug 2020 O 2.40 H 2.45 L 2.25 C 2.3018 Aug 2020 O 2.40 H 2.40 L 2.35 C 2.4019 Aug 2020 O 2.50 H 2.50 L 2.40 C 2.5020 Aug 2020 O 2.60 H 2.60 L 2.60 C 2.6021 Aug 2020 O 2.70 H 2.70 L 2.70 C 2.7024 Aug 2020 O 2.70 H 2.80 L 2.70 C 2.8025 Aug 2020 O 2.85 H 2.90 L 2.80 C 2.9026 Aug 2020 O 2.95 H 3.00 L 2.80 C 3.0027 Aug 2020 O 3.10 H 3.15 L 3.00 C 3.1528 Aug 2020 O 3.15 H 3.20 L 3.00 C 3.1531 Aug 2020 O 3.30 H 3.30 L 3.00 C 3.001 Sep 2020 O 3.00 H 3.00 L 2.85 C 2.902 Sep 2020 O 2.85 H 2.90 L 2.80 C 2.803 Sep 2020 O 2.70 H 2.90 L 2.70 C 2.854 Sep 2020 O 2.85 H 2.95 L 2.85 C 2.907 Sep 2020 O 2.95 H 3.00 L 2.90 C 2.958 Sep 2020 O 3.05 H 3.05 L 2.85 C 2.859 Sep 2020 O 2.85 H 2.85 L 2.75 C 2.8010 Sep 2020 O 2.90 H 2.90 L 2.70 C 2.7011 Sep 2020 O 2.70 H 2.80 L 2.60 C 2.6014 Sep 2020 O 2.70 H 2.70 L 2.55 C 2.6015 Sep 2020 O 2.60 H 2.70 L 2.60 C 2.7016 Sep 2020 O 2.70 H 2.80 L 2.60 C 2.6017 Sep 2020 O 2.60 H 2.70 L 2.60 C 2.6518 Sep 2020 O 2.60 H 2.60 L 2.55 C 2.5521 Sep 2020 O 2.55 H 2.65 L 2.50 C 2.5522 Sep 2020 O 2.45 H 2.45 L 2.45 C 2.4523 Sep 2020 O 2.45 H 2.55 L 2.35 C 2.4024 Sep 2020 O 2.30 H 2.40 L 2.30 C 2.3525 Sep 2020 O 2.25 H 2.45 L 2.25 C 2.2529 Sep 2020 O 2.30 H 2.40 L 2.20 C 2.3530 Sep 2020 O 2.45 H 2.45 L 2.25 C 2.351 Oct 2020 O 2.45 H 2.45 L 2.25 C 2.255 Oct 2020 O 2.25 H 2.35 L 2.15 C 2.306 Oct 2020 O 2.30 H 2.40 L 2.20 C 2.407 Oct 2020 O 2.40 H 2.50 L 2.30 C 2.458 Oct 2020 O 2.45 H 2.45 L 2.35 C 2.359 Oct 2020 O 2.25 H 2.45 L 2.25 C 2.2512 Oct 2020 O 2.15 H 2.35 L 2.15 C 2.1513 Oct 2020 O 2.25 H 2.25 L 2.05 C 2.2514 Oct 2020 O 2.25 H 2.35 L 2.15 C 2.3515 Oct 2020 O 2.25 H 2.45 L 2.25 C 2.4516 Oct 2020 O 2.45 H 2.55 L 2.35 C 2.4519 Oct 2020 O 2.50 H 2.55 L 2.35 C 2.5520 Oct 2020 O 2.55 H 2.65 L 2.50 C 2.5521 Oct 2020 O 2.55 H 2.65 L 2.50 C 2.5022 Oct 2020 O 2.50 H 2.60 L 2.40 C 2.4523 Oct 2020 O 2.45 H 2.55 L 2.45 C 2.5026 Oct 2020 O 2.40 H 2.60 L 2.40 C 2.5527 Oct 2020 O 2.50 H 2.50 L 2.45 C 2.4528 Oct 2020 O 2.45 H 2.50 L 2.35 C 2.4529 Oct 2020 O 2.45 H 2.50 L 2.35 C 2.5030 Oct 2020 O 2.50 H 2.50 L 2.40 C 2.402 Nov 2020 O 2.30 H 2.40 L 2.30 C 2.403 Nov 2020 O 2.30 H 2.40 L 2.30 C 2.354 Nov 2020 O 2.35 H 2.35 L 2.25 C 2.355 Nov 2020 O 2.25 H 2.35 L 2.25 C 2.356 Nov 2020 O 2.35 H 2.40 L 2.25 C 2.359 Nov 2020 O 2.35 H 2.45 L 2.25 C 2.4510 Nov 2020 O 2.45 H 2.45 L 2.35 C 2.3511 Nov 2020 O 2.40 H 2.45 L 2.30 C 2.4512 Nov 2020 O 2.45 H 2.55 L 2.35 C 2.4013 Nov 2020 O 2.40 H 2.40 L 2.30 C 2.4014 Nov 2020 O 2.40 H 2.50 L 2.30 C 2.4517 Nov 2020 O 2.55 H 2.55 L 2.35 C 2.3518 Nov 2020 O 2.35 H 2.40 L 2.25 C 2.4019 Nov 2020 O 2.45 H 2.45 L 2.30 C 2.4020 Nov 2020 O 2.40 H 2.40 L 2.30 C 2.4023 Nov 2020 O 2.40 H 2.40 L 2.30 C 2.3024 Nov 2020 O 2.40 H 2.40 L 2.20 C 2.2525 Nov 2020 O 2.35 H 2.35 L 2.15 C 2.2026 Nov 2020 O 2.30 H 2.30 L 2.20 C 2.3027 Nov 2020 O 2.20 H 2.40 L 2.20 C 2.301 Dec 2020 O 2.30 H 2.40 L 2.20 C 2.352 Dec 2020 O 2.25 H 2.40 L 2.25 C 2.353 Dec 2020 O 2.35 H 2.45 L 2.25 C 2.304 Dec 2020 O 2.30 H 2.40 L 2.25 C 2.407 Dec 2020 O 2.35 H 2.50 L 2.30 C 2.508 Dec 2020 O 2.60 H 2.60 L 2.50 C 2.609 Dec 2020 O 2.70 H 2.70 L 2.70 C 2.7010 Dec 2020 O 2.80 H 2.80 L 2.80 C 2.8011 Dec 2020 O 2.90 H 2.90 L 2.90 C 2.9014 Dec 2020 O 3.00 H 3.00 L 3.00 C 3.0015 Dec 2020 O 3.15 H 3.15 L 3.10 C 3.1516 Dec 2020 O 3.30 H 3.30 L 3.30 C 3.3017 Dec 2020 O 3.45 H 3.45 L 3.45 C 3.4518 Dec 2020 O 3.60 H 3.60 L 3.60 C 3.6021 Dec 2020 O 3.75 H 3.75 L 3.75 C 3.7522 Dec 2020 O 3.90 H 3.90 L 3.90 C 3.9023 Dec 2020 O 4.05 H 4.05 L 4.05 C 4.0524 Dec 2020 O 4.25 H 4.25 L 4.25 C 4.2528 Dec 2020 O 4.45 H 4.45 L 4.45 C 4.4529 Dec 2020 O 4.65 H 4.65 L 4.65 C 4.6530 Dec 2020 O 4.85 H 4.85 L 4.85 C 4.8531 Dec 2020 O 5.05 H 5.05 L 5.05 C 5.051 Jan 2021 O 5.30 H 5.30 L 5.30 C 5.304 Jan 2021 O 5.55 H 5.55 L 5.55 C 5.555 Jan 2021 O 5.80 H 5.80 L 5.80 C 5.806 Jan 2021 O 6.05 H 6.05 L 6.05 C 6.057 Jan 2021 O 6.35 H 6.35 L 6.35 C 6.358 Jan 2021 O 6.65 H 6.65 L 6.05 C 6.0518 Jan 2021 O 5.75 H 5.75 L 5.75 C 5.7525 Jan 2021 O 5.50 H 5.50 L 5.50 C 5.505.75 previous closeMon 25 Jan 2021Mon 18 Jan 2021Fri 18 Dec 2020Fri 08 Jan 2021Fri 08 Jan 2021Mon 18 Jan 2021Mon 13 Jul 2020Tue 06 Oct 2020

In progress now Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

180 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Mon 25 Jan 2021

Gap at the open completed on the candle that closed at Mon 25 Jan 2021, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Opened at 5.50, -4.35% below the previous close of 5.75.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 170 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 103 times of 170 (61%). Median move in the hit's direction +8.86%; best +56.79%, worst -50.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +20.83% in the hit's favour and -2.78% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 25 Jan 2021 down Opened at 5.50, -4.35% below the previous close of 5.75.
  • Mon 18 Jan 2021 down Opened at 5.75, -4.96% below the previous close of 6.05.
  • Fri 08 Jan 2021 up Opened at 6.65, +4.72% above the previous close of 6.35.
  • Thu 07 Jan 2021 up Opened at 6.35, +4.96% above the previous close of 6.05.
  • Wed 06 Jan 2021 up Opened at 6.05, +4.31% above the previous close of 5.80.
  • Tue 05 Jan 2021 up Opened at 5.80, +4.50% above the previous close of 5.55.
  • Mon 04 Jan 2021 up Opened at 5.55, +4.72% above the previous close of 5.30.
  • Fri 01 Jan 2021 up Opened at 5.30, +4.95% above the previous close of 5.05.
  • Thu 31 Dec 2020 up Opened at 5.05, +4.12% above the previous close of 4.85.
  • Wed 30 Dec 2020 up Opened at 4.85, +4.30% above the previous close of 4.65.
  • Tue 29 Dec 2020 up Opened at 4.65, +4.49% above the previous close of 4.45.
  • Mon 28 Dec 2020 up Opened at 4.45, +4.71% above the previous close of 4.25.

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

38 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Mon 25 Jan 2021

Move of X% within M candles has held from the candle of Mon 18 Jan 2021 through the newest one on file (2 sessions), a down reading. It is in progress now.

What the candles did

-4.96% in the last 3 candles, 6.05 to 5.75.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 37 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 24 times of 37 (65%). Median move in the hit's direction +5.88%; best +50.00%, worst -33.33%. Within the window the move typically reached +12.77% in the hit's favour and -4.35% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 18 Jan 2021 down -4.96% in the last 3 candles, 6.05 to 5.75.
  • Fri 04 Dec 2020 up +2.13% in the last 3 candles, 2.35 to 2.40.
  • Fri 27 Nov 2020 up +2.22% in the last 3 candles, 2.25 to 2.30.
  • Mon 23 Nov 2020 down -4.17% in the last 3 candles, 2.40 to 2.30.
  • Fri 20 Nov 2020 up +2.13% in the last 3 candles, 2.35 to 2.40.
  • Thu 19 Nov 2020 down -2.04% in the last 3 candles, 2.45 to 2.40.
  • Tue 17 Nov 2020 down -2.08% in the last 3 candles, 2.40 to 2.35.
  • Fri 13 Nov 2020 up +2.13% in the last 3 candles, 2.35 to 2.40.
  • Thu 12 Nov 2020 down -2.04% in the last 3 candles, 2.45 to 2.40.
  • Wed 11 Nov 2020 up +4.26% in the last 3 candles, 2.35 to 2.45.
  • Mon 09 Nov 2020 up +4.26% in the last 3 candles, 2.35 to 2.45.
  • Fri 30 Oct 2020 down -2.04% in the last 3 candles, 2.45 to 2.40.

In progress now Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading up

7 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Mon 25 Jan 2021

Trend line: slope, length, strength has held from the candle of Fri 18 Dec 2020 through the newest one on file (17 sessions), an up reading. It is in progress now.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.53% per candle with R² 0.83; 16 candles since the low of the window, +63.64% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope +3.51% per candle (up), R² 0.93 (straight), 19 candles from the window's low, +74.60% from it; the last close is off the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 7 (71%). Median move in the hit's direction +24.14%; best +54.17%, worst -57.14%. Within the window the move typically reached +25.93% in the hit's favour and -0.00% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
The last 7 hits on this name
  • Fri 18 Dec 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.53% per candle with R² 0.83; 16 candles since the low of the window, +63.64% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Tue 22 Sep 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.15% per candle with R² 0.87; 18 candles since the high of the window, -22.22% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Mon 31 Aug 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.06% per candle with R² 0.81; 15 candles since the low of the window, +42.86% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Tue 16 Jun 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.20% per candle with R² 0.84; 16 candles since the low of the window, +27.59% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Wed 08 Apr 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 3.05% per candle with R² 0.84; 15 candles since the low of the window, +92.86% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Mon 16 Mar 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 3.25% per candle with R² 0.87; 16 candles since the high of the window, -50.00% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Tue 28 Jan 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 3.59% per candle with R² 0.97; 19 candles since the high of the window, -49.12% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Just hit Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

60 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Fri 08 Jan 2021

Marubozu completed on the daily candle of Fri 08 Jan 2021, a down reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Mon 25 Jan 2021 at 5.50). Since the hit the close has moved -9.09%.

What the candles did

Body 0.60 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (6.65→6.05).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 59 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 35 times of 59 (59%). Median move in the hit's direction +4.26%; best +50.00%, worst -57.14%. Within the window the move typically reached +15.38% in the hit's favour and -4.00% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Fri 08 Jan 2021 down Body 0.60 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (6.65→6.05).
  • Mon 23 Nov 2020 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.40→2.30).
  • Tue 17 Nov 2020 down Body 0.20 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.55→2.35).
  • Tue 10 Nov 2020 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.45→2.35).
  • Thu 05 Nov 2020 up Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (2.25→2.35).
  • Mon 02 Nov 2020 up Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (2.30→2.40).
  • Fri 30 Oct 2020 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.50→2.40).
  • Tue 27 Oct 2020 down Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.50→2.45).
  • Thu 15 Oct 2020 up Body 0.20 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (2.25→2.45).
  • Thu 08 Oct 2020 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.45→2.35).
  • Thu 01 Oct 2020 down Body 0.20 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.45→2.25).
  • Fri 18 Sep 2020 down Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.60→2.55).

Just hit Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading down

16 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Fri 08 Jan 2021

Volume spike completed on the daily candle of Fri 08 Jan 2021, a down reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Mon 25 Jan 2021 at 5.50). Since the hit the close has moved -9.09%.

What the candles did

Volume 3.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (131,992 vs 40,112), on a down candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 15 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 12 times of 15 (80%). Median move in the hit's direction +28.57%; best +54.67%, worst -27.27%. Within the window the move typically reached +35.48% in the hit's favour and +0.00% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Fri 08 Jan 2021 down Volume 3.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (131,992 vs 40,112), on a down candle.
  • Mon 21 Dec 2020 neutral Volume 5.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (228,161 vs 43,782), on a flat candle.
  • Tue 15 Dec 2020 neutral Volume 3.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (132,226 vs 33,798), on a flat candle.
  • Mon 07 Dec 2020 up Volume 4.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (103,021 vs 22,268), on an up candle.
  • Wed 25 Nov 2020 down Volume 8.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (85,623 vs 9,977), on a down candle.
  • Wed 11 Nov 2020 up Volume 3.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (45,664 vs 11,664), on an up candle.
  • Tue 07 Jul 2020 down Volume 5.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (129,769 vs 25,778), on a down candle.
  • Fri 26 Jun 2020 neutral Volume 6.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (145,928 vs 23,189), on a flat candle.
  • Thu 18 Jun 2020 neutral Volume 6.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (110,123 vs 16,212), on a flat candle.
  • Wed 22 Apr 2020 neutral Volume 5.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (80,935 vs 15,146), on a flat candle.
  • Fri 17 Apr 2020 down Volume 12.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (123,585 vs 10,330), on a down candle.
  • Thu 16 Apr 2020 neutral Volume 6.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (52,386 vs 8,012), on a flat candle.

Just hit Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

12 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Mon 18 Jan 2021

Higher highs and higher lows completed on the daily candle of Mon 18 Jan 2021, an up reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Mon 25 Jan 2021 at 5.50). Since the hit the close has moved -4.35%.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.20, 2.25; highs 2.40, 2.45, 6.65.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 11 (54%). Median move in the hit's direction +12.00%; best +50.00%, worst -12.07%. Within the window the move typically reached +29.73% in the hit's favour and -5.41% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 18 Jan 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.20, 2.25; highs 2.40, 2.45, 6.65.
  • Mon 07 Dec 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.15, 2.20, 2.25; highs 2.40, 2.45.
  • Fri 13 Nov 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.25, 2.30; highs 2.40, 2.45, 2.55.
  • Fri 23 Oct 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.05, 2.35, 2.40; highs 2.55, 2.65.
  • Wed 21 Oct 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.05, 2.35; highs 2.50, 2.55, 2.65.
  • Fri 04 Sep 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.20, 2.35, 2.70; highs 2.45, 3.30.
  • Tue 01 Sep 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.20, 2.35; highs 2.40, 2.45, 3.30.
  • Wed 19 Aug 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.10, 2.20, 2.35; highs 2.40, 2.45.
  • Tue 18 Aug 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.10, 2.20; highs 2.20, 2.40, 2.45.
  • Mon 15 Jun 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.65, 1.75; highs 1.80, 1.85, 1.90.
  • Thu 11 Jun 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.45, 1.65, 1.75; highs 1.80, 1.85.
  • Tue 21 Apr 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 0.65, 1.00, 1.45; highs 1.10, 1.60.

Building N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

4 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 13 Jul 2020

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Mon 13 Jul 2020, 127 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +111.54% to 5.50.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 3.15 to 2.60 (-17.46%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

3 falling closes in a row so far (-13.39%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 of 4 times, median move -17.75%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Mon 13 Jul 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 3.15 to 2.60 (-17.46%).
  • Thu 14 May 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.10 to 1.75 (-16.67%).
  • Mon 02 Mar 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1.40 to 1.15 (-17.86%).
  • Wed 08 Jan 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.85 to 2.35 (-17.54%).

Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading up

2 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 06 Oct 2020

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Tue 06 Oct 2020, 68 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +129.17% to 5.50.

What the candles did

Five swings down: 1 3.05→2.55, 2 back to 2.80 (below where 1 began), 3 to 2.20, 4 back to 2.45 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 2.15; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting up: waves 1–3 confirmed, wave 4 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 2.20, 2.45, 2.25, 6.65, 5.50.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 2 times, median move -7.40%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Tue 06 Oct 2020 down Five swings down: 1 3.05→2.55, 2 back to 2.80 (below where 1 began), 3 to 2.20, 4 back to 2.45 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 2.15; wave 3 is not the shortest.
  • Mon 11 May 2020 up Five swings up: 1 0.65→1.10, 2 back to 1.00 (above where 1 began), 3 to 1.60, 4 back to 1.45 (above the top of 1), 5 to 2.20; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

39 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 15 Dec 2020

The most recent hit of Doji on the daily candles completed at Tue 15 Dec 2020, 19 sessions ago, a neutral reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +74.60% to 5.50.

What the candles did

Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 3.15, close 3.15, high 3.15, low 3.10.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 39 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 29 times of 39 (74%). Median move +11.11%; best +53.97%, worst -17.46%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Tue 15 Dec 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 3.15, close 3.15, high 3.15, low 3.10.
  • Tue 08 Dec 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 2.60, close 2.60, high 2.60, low 2.50.
  • Thu 26 Nov 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 2.30, close 2.30, high 2.30, low 2.20.
  • Fri 20 Nov 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 2.40, close 2.40, high 2.40, low 2.30.
  • Fri 13 Nov 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 2.40, close 2.40, high 2.40, low 2.30.
  • Fri 06 Nov 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.15 range: open 2.35, close 2.35, high 2.40, low 2.25.
  • Wed 04 Nov 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 2.35, close 2.35, high 2.35, low 2.25.
  • Wed 28 Oct 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.15 range: open 2.45, close 2.45, high 2.50, low 2.35.
  • Tue 20 Oct 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.15 range: open 2.55, close 2.55, high 2.65, low 2.50.
  • Fri 16 Oct 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.20 range: open 2.45, close 2.45, high 2.55, low 2.35.
  • Tue 13 Oct 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.20 range: open 2.25, close 2.25, high 2.25, low 2.05.
  • Mon 12 Oct 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.20 range: open 2.15, close 2.15, high 2.35, low 2.15.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

13 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 07 Dec 2020

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Mon 07 Dec 2020, 25 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +120.00% to 5.50.

What the candles did

An inside candle (2.25–2.40) within the one before it (2.25–2.45), then a close at 2.50 above that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 13 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 9 times of 13 (69%). Median move in the hit's direction +12.00%; best +50.00%, worst -20.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +19.35% in the hit's favour and -4.35% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 07 Dec 2020 up An inside candle (2.25–2.40) within the one before it (2.25–2.45), then a close at 2.50 above that range.
  • Tue 24 Nov 2020 down An inside candle (2.30–2.40) within the one before it (2.30–2.40), then a close at 2.25 below that range.
  • Thu 22 Oct 2020 down An inside candle (2.50–2.65) within the one before it (2.50–2.65), then a close at 2.45 below that range.
  • Fri 09 Oct 2020 down An inside candle (2.35–2.45) within the one before it (2.30–2.50), then a close at 2.25 below that range.
  • Fri 18 Sep 2020 down An inside candle (2.60–2.70) within the one before it (2.60–2.80), then a close at 2.55 below that range.
  • Wed 19 Aug 2020 up An inside candle (2.35–2.40) within the one before it (2.25–2.45), then a close at 2.50 above that range.
  • Wed 12 Aug 2020 up An inside candle (2.10–2.20) within the one before it (2.10–2.20), then a close at 2.30 above that range.
  • Wed 05 Aug 2020 down An inside candle (2.40–2.60) within the one before it (2.40–2.60), then a close at 2.30 below that range.
  • Wed 22 Jul 2020 up An inside candle (2.20–2.30) within the one before it (2.20–2.35), then a close at 2.40 above that range.
  • Thu 18 Jun 2020 up An inside candle (1.90–1.90) within the one before it (1.80–1.90), then a close at 1.95 above that range.
  • Thu 11 Jun 2020 up An inside candle (1.75–1.80) within the one before it (1.75–1.80), then a close at 1.85 above that range.
  • Wed 27 May 2020 up An inside candle (1.45–1.50) within the one before it (1.45–1.50), then a close at 1.55 above that range.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading up

13 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 09 Dec 2020

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Wed 09 Dec 2020, 23 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +103.70% to 5.50.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (2.42) crossed above the 21-candle average (2.39).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 13 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 6 times of 13 (46%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.00%; best +50.00%, worst -35.71%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.70% in the hit's favour and -8.51% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Wed 09 Dec 2020 up The 9-candle average (2.42) crossed above the 21-candle average (2.39).
  • Fri 06 Nov 2020 down The 9-candle average (2.40) crossed below the 21-candle average (2.41).
  • Wed 21 Oct 2020 up The 9-candle average (2.39) crossed above the 21-candle average (2.38).
  • Mon 14 Sep 2020 down The 9-candle average (2.78) crossed below the 21-candle average (2.78).
  • Mon 24 Aug 2020 up The 9-candle average (2.47) crossed above the 21-candle average (2.43).
  • Mon 10 Aug 2020 down The 9-candle average (2.38) crossed below the 21-candle average (2.39).
  • Wed 05 Aug 2020 up The 9-candle average (2.49) crossed above the 21-candle average (2.48).
  • Mon 20 Jul 2020 down The 9-candle average (2.52) crossed below the 21-candle average (2.59).
  • Mon 08 Jun 2020 up The 9-candle average (1.70) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.69).
  • Wed 20 May 2020 down The 9-candle average (1.76) crossed below the 21-candle average (1.77).
  • Mon 30 Mar 2020 up The 9-candle average (0.97) crossed above the 21-candle average (0.95).
  • Fri 06 Mar 2020 down The 9-candle average (1.15) crossed below the 21-candle average (1.19).

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

10 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 05 Nov 2020

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Thu 05 Nov 2020, 46 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +134.04% to 5.50.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.35, 2.30, 2.25; highs 2.50, 2.40.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 times of 10 (10%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.19%; best +13.21%, worst -42.86%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.25% in the hit's favour and -8.51% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
The last 10 hits on this name
  • Thu 05 Nov 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.35, 2.30, 2.25; highs 2.50, 2.40.
  • Wed 04 Nov 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.35, 2.30; highs 2.60, 2.50, 2.40.
  • Tue 03 Nov 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.40, 2.35, 2.30; highs 2.60, 2.50.
  • Fri 30 Oct 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.40, 2.35; highs 2.65, 2.60, 2.50.
  • Tue 06 Oct 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.55, 2.20, 2.15; highs 2.80, 2.45.
  • Thu 01 Oct 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.55, 2.20; highs 3.05, 2.80, 2.45.
  • Wed 30 Sep 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.70, 2.55, 2.20; highs 3.05, 2.80.
  • Thu 17 Sep 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.70, 2.55; highs 3.30, 3.05, 2.80.
  • Tue 11 Aug 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.40, 2.10; highs 2.75, 2.60, 2.20.
  • Fri 27 Mar 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.30, 0.65; highs 1.45, 1.40, 1.10.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

8 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 10 Dec 2020

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Thu 10 Dec 2020, 22 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +96.43% to 5.50.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 2.30 to 2.80 (+21.74%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not rising; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 8 (88%). Median move in the hit's direction +18.41%; best +51.79%, worst -8.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +26.86% in the hit's favour and +3.21% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
The last 8 hits on this name
  • Thu 10 Dec 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 2.30 to 2.80 (+21.74%).
  • Mon 24 Aug 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 2.30 to 2.80 (+21.74%).
  • Tue 23 Jun 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.85 to 2.20 (+18.92%).
  • Mon 01 Jun 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.45 to 1.70 (+17.24%).
  • Tue 28 Apr 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.50 to 1.75 (+16.67%).
  • Fri 03 Apr 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.00 to 1.25 (+25.00%).
  • Mon 23 Mar 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 0.70 to 0.95 (+35.71%).
  • Fri 14 Feb 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.00 to 1.25 (+25.00%).

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

8 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 15 Jul 2020

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Wed 15 Jul 2020, 125 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +129.17% to 5.50.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (2.60, 2.50, 2.40) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 8 (38%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.00%; best +11.11%, worst -23.53%. Within the window the move typically reached +21.02% in the hit's favour and -2.00% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
The last 8 hits on this name
  • Wed 15 Jul 2020 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (2.60, 2.50, 2.40) with short lower wicks.
  • Tue 14 Jul 2020 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (2.70, 2.60, 2.50) with short lower wicks.
  • Mon 13 Jul 2020 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (2.80, 2.70, 2.60) with short lower wicks.
  • Fri 10 Jul 2020 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (2.90, 2.80, 2.70) with short lower wicks.
  • Wed 11 Mar 2020 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (0.95, 0.90, 0.85) with short lower wicks.
  • Mon 09 Mar 2020 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.00, 0.95, 0.90) with short lower wicks.
  • Fri 06 Mar 2020 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.05, 1.00, 0.95) with short lower wicks.
  • Thu 05 Mar 2020 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.10, 1.05, 1.00) with short lower wicks.

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading down

6 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 10 Dec 2020

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Thu 10 Dec 2020, 22 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +96.43% to 5.50.

What the candles did

RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 1 times of 6 (17%). Median move in the hit's direction -29.89%; best +1.72%, worst -51.79%. Within the window the move typically reached -1.19% in the hit's favour and -40.49% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
The last 6 hits on this name
  • Thu 10 Dec 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Tue 25 Aug 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Mon 22 Jun 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 73, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Thu 23 Apr 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Wed 15 Apr 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 73, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Mon 02 Mar 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

4 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 15 Sep 2020

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Tue 15 Sep 2020, 81 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +103.70% to 5.50.

What the candles did

A down candle (2.70→2.60) followed by an up candle (2.60→2.70) whose body covers it, after -11.86% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 4 times, median move -1.33%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Tue 15 Sep 2020 up A down candle (2.70→2.60) followed by an up candle (2.60→2.70) whose body covers it, after -11.86% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 03 Sep 2020 up A down candle (2.85→2.80) followed by an up candle (2.70→2.85) whose body covers it, after -3.33% over the 5 candles before.
  • Tue 21 Jul 2020 up A down candle (2.30→2.20) followed by an up candle (2.20→2.30) whose body covers it, after -11.54% over the 5 candles before.
  • Tue 17 Mar 2020 up A down candle (0.75→0.70) followed by an up candle (0.70→0.75) whose body covers it, after -21.05% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

4 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 08 Oct 2020

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Thu 08 Oct 2020, 66 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +134.04% to 5.50.

What the candles did

An up candle (2.40→2.45) followed by a down candle (2.45→2.35) whose body covers it, after +2.13% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 4 times, median move +17.35%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Thu 08 Oct 2020 down An up candle (2.40→2.45) followed by a down candle (2.45→2.35) whose body covers it, after +2.13% over the 5 candles before.
  • Mon 17 Aug 2020 down An up candle (2.30→2.35) followed by a down candle (2.40→2.30) whose body covers it, after +4.55% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 26 Mar 2020 down An up candle (1.00→1.05) followed by a down candle (1.10→1.00) whose body covers it, after +25.00% over the 5 candles before.
  • Tue 25 Feb 2020 down An up candle (1.35→1.40) followed by a down candle (1.40→1.35) whose body covers it, after +8.00% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

2 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 27 Nov 2020

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Fri 27 Nov 2020, 30 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +139.13% to 5.50.

What the candles did

A long down candle (2.35→2.20), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 2.30, above the first candle's midpoint 2.28.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 2 times, median move +18.34%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Fri 27 Nov 2020 up A long down candle (2.35→2.20), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 2.30, above the first candle's midpoint 2.28.
  • Tue 06 Oct 2020 up A long down candle (2.45→2.25), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 2.40, above the first candle's midpoint 2.35.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading down

1 hit in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 23 Nov 2020

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Mon 23 Nov 2020, 34 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +139.13% to 5.50.

What the candles did

Closed at 2.30, below the lower band (2.30) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 1 earlier hit on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 1 times, median move +13.04%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
The last 1 hit on this name
  • Mon 23 Nov 2020 down Closed at 2.30, below the lower band (2.30) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

1 hit in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 31 Aug 2020

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Mon 31 Aug 2020, 92 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +83.33% to 5.50.

What the candles did

A long up candle (3.10→3.15), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 3.00, below the first candle's midpoint 3.12.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 1 earlier hit on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 1 times, median move -13.33%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 1 hit on this name
  • Mon 31 Aug 2020 down A long up candle (3.10→3.15), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 3.00, below the first candle's midpoint 3.12.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

1 hit in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 18 Nov 2020

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Wed 18 Nov 2020, 37 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +129.17% to 5.50.

What the candles did

Lower wick 0.10 is 2.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -4.08% over the 5 candles before; low 2.25, close 2.40.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 1 earlier hit on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 1 times, median move -4.17%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
The last 1 hit on this name
  • Wed 18 Nov 2020 up Lower wick 0.10 is 2.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -4.08% over the 5 candles before; low 2.25, close 2.40.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

1 hit in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 21 Oct 2020

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Wed 21 Oct 2020, 57 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +120.00% to 5.50.

What the candles did

Upper wick 0.10 is 2.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +8.51% over the 5 candles before; high 2.65, close 2.50.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 1 earlier hit on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 1 times, median move -6.00%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
The last 1 hit on this name
  • Wed 21 Oct 2020 down Upper wick 0.10 is 2.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +8.51% over the 5 candles before; high 2.65, close 2.50.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 257 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Mon 25 Jan 2021).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 257 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 257 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Mon 25 Jan 2021).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.
N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
n = 5
Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
n = 5
Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
swings = 2
Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
swings = 2
Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
pct = 1
Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
pct = 2
Minimum move, %
candles = 3
Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.
level = 0
Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.
Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
fast = 9
Fast average, candles
slow = 21
Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
times = 3
Multiple of the average
candles = 20
Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
n = 14
RSI length
high = 70
Overbought above
low = 30
Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
n = 20
Band length
k = 2
Standard deviations
squeeze = 60
Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.
Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
n = 20
Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25
Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8
Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
swing_pct = 4
Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.
Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.
Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
body_pct = 10
Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
body_pct = 90
Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.