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Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

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Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

PAEL · PAEL · daily candles

313 candles on file from 1 Jan 2020 as of the close of 8 Apr 2022 last close ₹7.05 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 313 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named
10.334.677.05 last20 May 202114 Sep 20218 Apr 202220 May 2021 O 10.00 H 10.00 L 9.10 C 9.7521 May 2021 O 10.00 H 10.20 L 9.30 C 9.3024 May 2021 O 9.30 H 9.75 L 8.85 C 8.8525 May 2021 O 8.75 H 8.75 L 8.45 C 8.4526 May 2021 O 8.05 H 8.85 L 8.05 C 8.5027 May 2021 O 8.85 H 8.90 L 8.10 C 8.2028 May 2021 O 8.20 H 8.45 L 7.80 C 7.8531 May 2021 O 7.85 H 8.15 L 7.85 C 8.151 Jun 2021 O 8.15 H 8.40 L 7.75 C 7.852 Jun 2021 O 7.75 H 8.15 L 7.50 C 7.503 Jun 2021 O 7.85 H 7.85 L 7.15 C 7.604 Jun 2021 O 7.65 H 7.95 L 7.65 C 7.857 Jun 2021 O 8.20 H 8.20 L 7.60 C 7.758 Jun 2021 O 7.50 H 8.10 L 7.50 C 7.909 Jun 2021 O 7.90 H 8.25 L 7.80 C 7.9010 Jun 2021 O 8.15 H 8.25 L 7.70 C 7.9011 Jun 2021 O 8.25 H 8.25 L 7.85 C 7.9514 Jun 2021 O 8.00 H 8.25 L 7.75 C 8.0015 Jun 2021 O 7.80 H 8.40 L 7.80 C 8.1516 Jun 2021 O 8.35 H 8.50 L 7.80 C 8.1517 Jun 2021 O 8.15 H 8.40 L 7.80 C 8.3518 Jun 2021 O 8.35 H 8.70 L 8.00 C 8.4521 Jun 2021 O 8.65 H 8.65 L 8.05 C 8.3022 Jun 2021 O 8.50 H 8.50 L 8.05 C 8.1023 Jun 2021 O 8.35 H 8.50 L 7.90 C 8.0524 Jun 2021 O 7.90 H 8.40 L 7.85 C 8.2525 Jun 2021 O 8.55 H 8.60 L 8.10 C 8.6028 Jun 2021 O 9.00 H 9.00 L 9.00 C 9.0029 Jun 2021 O 9.45 H 9.45 L 9.00 C 9.4530 Jun 2021 O 9.90 H 9.90 L 9.50 C 9.901 Jul 2021 O 10.35 H 10.35 L 9.45 C 9.452 Jul 2021 O 9.45 H 9.45 L 9.00 C 9.005 Jul 2021 O 8.55 H 8.85 L 8.55 C 8.706 Jul 2021 O 8.30 H 8.95 L 8.30 C 8.657 Jul 2021 O 8.65 H 8.65 L 8.45 C 8.508 Jul 2021 O 8.50 H 8.50 L 8.10 C 8.159 Jul 2021 O 7.80 H 8.50 L 7.75 C 7.7512 Jul 2021 O 7.95 H 8.10 L 7.40 C 7.5013 Jul 2021 O 7.40 H 7.80 L 7.15 C 7.3514 Jul 2021 O 7.00 H 7.70 L 7.00 C 7.2015 Jul 2021 O 7.05 H 7.05 L 6.85 C 6.9016 Jul 2021 O 6.70 H 7.20 L 6.60 C 7.2019 Jul 2021 O 7.50 H 7.55 L 7.50 C 7.5520 Jul 2021 O 7.70 H 7.90 L 7.20 C 7.9022 Jul 2021 O 7.55 H 8.25 L 7.55 C 8.1523 Jul 2021 O 8.15 H 8.15 L 7.80 C 7.9026 Jul 2021 O 7.75 H 7.75 L 7.55 C 7.5527 Jul 2021 O 7.70 H 7.90 L 7.20 C 7.3028 Jul 2021 O 7.65 H 7.65 L 6.95 C 7.4029 Jul 2021 O 7.65 H 7.70 L 7.25 C 7.5030 Jul 2021 O 7.65 H 7.65 L 7.15 C 7.202 Aug 2021 O 7.20 H 7.50 L 7.00 C 7.403 Aug 2021 O 7.10 H 7.55 L 7.05 C 7.054 Aug 2021 O 7.00 H 7.40 L 7.00 C 7.055 Aug 2021 O 7.30 H 7.30 L 6.70 C 6.956 Aug 2021 O 6.70 H 7.15 L 6.65 C 6.709 Aug 2021 O 6.70 H 7.00 L 6.40 C 6.4510 Aug 2021 O 6.45 H 6.55 L 6.20 C 6.2511 Aug 2021 O 6.50 H 6.50 L 5.95 C 5.9512 Aug 2021 O 5.95 H 6.20 L 5.80 C 6.2013 Aug 2021 O 5.95 H 6.20 L 5.90 C 6.1016 Aug 2021 O 6.15 H 6.15 L 5.90 C 5.9017 Aug 2021 O 5.90 H 6.05 L 5.90 C 6.0018 Aug 2021 O 5.90 H 6.20 L 5.90 C 6.2020 Aug 2021 O 6.20 H 6.20 L 5.90 C 6.1023 Aug 2021 O 6.35 H 6.35 L 5.80 C 6.0024 Aug 2021 O 6.00 H 6.00 L 6.00 C 6.0025 Aug 2021 O 5.70 H 5.90 L 5.70 C 5.9026 Aug 2021 O 5.75 H 6.15 L 5.75 C 5.8527 Aug 2021 O 5.90 H 5.90 L 5.90 C 5.9030 Aug 2021 O 6.05 H 6.05 L 5.65 C 6.0031 Aug 2021 O 6.00 H 6.05 L 5.70 C 5.751 Sep 2021 O 5.95 H 6.00 L 5.50 C 5.902 Sep 2021 O 5.65 H 5.95 L 5.65 C 5.953 Sep 2021 O 6.20 H 6.20 L 5.90 C 6.106 Sep 2021 O 6.10 H 6.40 L 6.10 C 6.357 Sep 2021 O 6.55 H 6.55 L 6.30 C 6.308 Sep 2021 O 6.30 H 6.35 L 6.00 C 6.359 Sep 2021 O 6.50 H 6.50 L 6.10 C 6.2013 Sep 2021 O 6.00 H 6.45 L 6.00 C 6.2514 Sep 2021 O 6.25 H 6.40 L 6.00 C 6.0015 Sep 2021 O 6.00 H 6.30 L 6.00 C 6.3016 Sep 2021 O 6.40 H 6.50 L 6.40 C 6.5017 Sep 2021 O 6.70 H 6.70 L 6.25 C 6.2520 Sep 2021 O 6.05 H 6.55 L 6.05 C 6.2521 Sep 2021 O 6.40 H 6.55 L 6.05 C 6.2022 Sep 2021 O 6.45 H 6.50 L 6.45 C 6.4523 Sep 2021 O 6.45 H 6.75 L 6.15 C 6.7024 Sep 2021 O 6.40 H 6.55 L 6.40 C 6.4027 Sep 2021 O 6.10 H 6.20 L 6.10 C 6.2028 Sep 2021 O 6.15 H 6.50 L 6.15 C 6.5029 Sep 2021 O 6.60 H 6.70 L 6.45 C 6.7030 Sep 2021 O 6.95 H 7.00 L 6.75 C 6.751 Oct 2021 O 6.45 H 6.90 L 6.45 C 6.854 Oct 2021 O 6.75 H 7.15 L 6.60 C 7.005 Oct 2021 O 7.15 H 7.15 L 6.65 C 6.906 Oct 2021 O 6.85 H 7.00 L 6.60 C 7.007 Oct 2021 O 7.15 H 7.25 L 6.65 C 6.958 Oct 2021 O 7.20 H 7.20 L 6.65 C 7.0011 Oct 2021 O 7.15 H 7.20 L 7.15 C 7.1512 Oct 2021 O 7.45 H 7.45 L 7.00 C 7.2513 Oct 2021 O 7.25 H 7.50 L 6.90 C 7.3014 Oct 2021 O 7.65 H 7.65 L 6.95 C 7.0018 Oct 2021 O 7.35 H 7.35 L 7.00 C 7.0519 Oct 2021 O 7.00 H 7.00 L 6.70 C 6.8520 Oct 2021 O 6.85 H 6.85 L 6.55 C 6.5521 Oct 2021 O 6.70 H 6.70 L 6.50 C 6.5022 Oct 2021 O 6.20 H 6.50 L 6.20 C 6.5025 Oct 2021 O 6.40 H 6.80 L 6.20 C 6.7026 Oct 2021 O 6.75 H 6.80 L 6.40 C 6.6527 Oct 2021 O 6.85 H 6.85 L 6.35 C 6.4028 Oct 2021 O 6.55 H 6.55 L 6.20 C 6.2029 Oct 2021 O 5.95 H 6.45 L 5.95 C 5.951 Nov 2021 O 6.00 H 6.00 L 5.80 C 5.952 Nov 2021 O 6.10 H 6.20 L 5.95 C 6.003 Nov 2021 O 6.20 H 6.20 L 6.05 C 6.058 Nov 2021 O 6.50 H 6.65 L 6.20 C 6.259 Nov 2021 O 6.20 H 6.55 L 6.05 C 6.0510 Nov 2021 O 6.00 H 6.35 L 6.00 C 6.3511 Nov 2021 O 6.35 H 6.65 L 6.05 C 6.5012 Nov 2021 O 6.50 H 6.75 L 6.50 C 6.5015 Nov 2021 O 6.50 H 6.80 L 6.25 C 6.8016 Nov 2021 O 6.90 H 7.10 L 6.50 C 7.1017 Nov 2021 O 7.25 H 7.45 L 7.15 C 7.3018 Nov 2021 O 7.65 H 7.65 L 7.05 C 7.6022 Nov 2021 O 7.60 H 7.60 L 7.25 C 7.2529 Nov 2021 O 6.90 H 6.90 L 6.90 C 6.906 Dec 2021 O 6.60 H 6.60 L 6.60 C 6.6013 Dec 2021 O 6.60 H 6.60 L 6.30 C 6.3020 Dec 2021 O 6.60 H 6.60 L 6.00 C 6.0027 Dec 2021 O 5.70 H 5.70 L 5.70 C 5.703 Jan 2022 O 5.45 H 5.95 L 5.45 C 5.9510 Jan 2022 O 5.95 H 6.20 L 5.70 C 6.1517 Jan 2022 O 6.30 H 6.30 L 5.85 C 5.8524 Jan 2022 O 6.10 H 6.10 L 5.60 C 5.6031 Jan 2022 O 5.35 H 5.85 L 5.35 C 5.357 Feb 2022 O 5.35 H 5.60 L 5.10 C 5.1014 Feb 2022 O 4.85 H 5.35 L 4.85 C 4.8521 Feb 2022 O 5.05 H 5.05 L 4.65 C 5.0028 Feb 2022 O 5.00 H 5.25 L 4.75 C 5.2511 Mar 2022 O 5.75 H 5.75 L 5.75 C 5.7514 Mar 2022 O 6.00 H 6.00 L 6.00 C 6.0015 Mar 2022 O 6.30 H 6.30 L 6.30 C 6.3016 Mar 2022 O 6.60 H 6.60 L 6.60 C 6.6017 Mar 2022 O 6.90 H 6.90 L 6.60 C 6.9021 Mar 2022 O 7.20 H 7.20 L 7.20 C 7.2022 Mar 2022 O 7.55 H 7.55 L 6.85 C 6.8523 Mar 2022 O 6.55 H 6.55 L 6.55 C 6.5524 Mar 2022 O 6.25 H 6.85 L 6.25 C 6.4025 Mar 2022 O 6.10 H 6.30 L 6.10 C 6.1028 Mar 2022 O 5.80 H 5.80 L 5.80 C 5.8029 Mar 2022 O 5.55 H 6.05 L 5.55 C 5.9530 Mar 2022 O 6.20 H 6.20 L 5.80 C 6.2031 Mar 2022 O 6.50 H 6.50 L 5.95 C 6.451 Apr 2022 O 6.45 H 6.75 L 6.20 C 6.204 Apr 2022 O 6.20 H 6.45 L 5.95 C 5.955 Apr 2022 O 6.20 H 6.20 L 5.95 C 6.206 Apr 2022 O 6.45 H 6.50 L 5.95 C 6.307 Apr 2022 O 6.50 H 6.80 L 6.10 C 6.458 Apr 2022 O 6.85 H 7.05 L 6.35 C 7.056.45 previous closeFri 08 Apr 2022Thu 07 Apr 2022Thu 07 Apr 2022Wed 06 Apr 2022Tue 15 Mar 2022

In progress now Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

232 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Fri 08 Apr 2022

Gap at the open completed on the candle that closed at Fri 08 Apr 2022, an up reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Opened at 6.85, +6.20% above the previous close of 6.45.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 224 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 133 times of 224 (59%). Median move in the hit's direction +5.20%; best +59.31%, worst -52.34%. Within the window the move typically reached +13.31% in the hit's favour and -4.92% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Fri 08 Apr 2022 up Opened at 6.85, +6.20% above the previous close of 6.45.
  • Thu 07 Apr 2022 up Opened at 6.50, +3.17% above the previous close of 6.30.
  • Wed 06 Apr 2022 up Opened at 6.45, +4.03% above the previous close of 6.20.
  • Tue 05 Apr 2022 up Opened at 6.20, +4.20% above the previous close of 5.95.
  • Thu 31 Mar 2022 up Opened at 6.50, +4.84% above the previous close of 6.20.
  • Wed 30 Mar 2022 up Opened at 6.20, +4.20% above the previous close of 5.95.
  • Tue 29 Mar 2022 down Opened at 5.55, -4.31% below the previous close of 5.80.
  • Mon 28 Mar 2022 down Opened at 5.80, -4.92% below the previous close of 6.10.
  • Fri 25 Mar 2022 down Opened at 6.10, -4.69% below the previous close of 6.40.
  • Thu 24 Mar 2022 down Opened at 6.25, -4.58% below the previous close of 6.55.
  • Wed 23 Mar 2022 down Opened at 6.55, -4.38% below the previous close of 6.85.
  • Tue 22 Mar 2022 up Opened at 7.55, +4.86% above the previous close of 7.20.

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

53 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Fri 08 Apr 2022

Move of X% within M candles has held from the candle of Thu 07 Apr 2022 through the newest one on file (2 sessions), an up reading. It is in progress now.

What the candles did

+8.40% in the last 3 candles, 5.95 to 6.45.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 50 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 29 times of 50 (58%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.83%; best +47.37%, worst -23.21%. Within the window the move typically reached +10.18% in the hit's favour and -4.84% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 07 Apr 2022 up +8.40% in the last 3 candles, 5.95 to 6.45.
  • Mon 04 Apr 2022 down -4.03% in the last 3 candles, 6.20 to 5.95.
  • Thu 31 Mar 2022 up +11.21% in the last 3 candles, 5.80 to 6.45.
  • Wed 23 Mar 2022 down -5.07% in the last 3 candles, 6.90 to 6.55.
  • Mon 28 Feb 2022 up +2.94% in the last 3 candles, 5.10 to 5.25.
  • Mon 24 Jan 2022 down -5.88% in the last 3 candles, 5.95 to 5.60.
  • Mon 10 Jan 2022 up +2.50% in the last 3 candles, 6.00 to 6.15.
  • Mon 29 Nov 2021 down -5.48% in the last 3 candles, 7.30 to 6.90.
  • Wed 10 Nov 2021 up +4.96% in the last 3 candles, 6.05 to 6.35.
  • Mon 08 Nov 2021 up +5.04% in the last 3 candles, 5.95 to 6.25.
  • Thu 28 Oct 2021 down -7.46% in the last 3 candles, 6.70 to 6.20.
  • Mon 25 Oct 2021 up +2.29% in the last 3 candles, 6.55 to 6.70.

Just hit Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

43 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Thu 07 Apr 2022

Doji completed on the daily candle of Thu 07 Apr 2022, a neutral reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Fri 08 Apr 2022 at 7.05). Since the hit the close has moved +9.30%.

What the candles did

Body 0.05 is 7% of the 0.70 range: open 6.50, close 6.45, high 6.80, low 6.10.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 39 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 16 times of 39 (41%). Median move -2.70%; best +52.34%, worst -38.33%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 07 Apr 2022 neutral Body 0.05 is 7% of the 0.70 range: open 6.50, close 6.45, high 6.80, low 6.10.
  • Tue 05 Apr 2022 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.25 range: open 6.20, close 6.20, high 6.20, low 5.95.
  • Thu 31 Mar 2022 neutral Body 0.05 is 9% of the 0.55 range: open 6.50, close 6.45, high 6.50, low 5.95.
  • Wed 30 Mar 2022 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.40 range: open 6.20, close 6.20, high 6.20, low 5.80.
  • Fri 25 Mar 2022 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.20 range: open 6.10, close 6.10, high 6.30, low 6.10.
  • Thu 17 Mar 2022 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.30 range: open 6.90, close 6.90, high 6.90, low 6.60.
  • Mon 14 Feb 2022 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.50 range: open 4.85, close 4.85, high 5.35, low 4.85.
  • Mon 31 Jan 2022 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.50 range: open 5.35, close 5.35, high 5.85, low 5.35.
  • Thu 18 Nov 2021 neutral Body 0.05 is 8% of the 0.60 range: open 7.65, close 7.60, high 7.65, low 7.05.
  • Fri 12 Nov 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.25 range: open 6.50, close 6.50, high 6.75, low 6.50.
  • Fri 29 Oct 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.50 range: open 5.95, close 5.95, high 6.45, low 5.95.
  • Wed 13 Oct 2021 neutral Body 0.05 is 8% of the 0.60 range: open 7.25, close 7.30, high 7.50, low 6.90.

Just hit Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading down

14 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Wed 06 Apr 2022

Moving-average cross completed on the daily candle of Wed 06 Apr 2022, a down reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Fri 08 Apr 2022 at 7.05). Since the hit the close has moved +11.90%.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (6.13) crossed below the 21-candle average (6.13).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 13 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 4 times of 13 (31%). Median move in the hit's direction -9.49%; best +50.00%, worst -35.14%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.30% in the hit's favour and -11.84% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Wed 06 Apr 2022 down The 9-candle average (6.13) crossed below the 21-candle average (6.13).
  • Tue 22 Mar 2022 up The 9-candle average (6.21) crossed above the 21-candle average (6.01).
  • Mon 17 Jan 2022 down The 9-candle average (6.30) crossed below the 21-candle average (6.44).
  • Wed 17 Nov 2021 up The 9-candle average (6.54) crossed above the 21-candle average (6.49).
  • Tue 26 Oct 2021 down The 9-candle average (6.79) crossed below the 21-candle average (6.83).
  • Wed 08 Sep 2021 up The 9-candle average (6.07) crossed above the 21-candle average (6.05).
  • Tue 13 Jul 2021 down The 9-candle average (8.34) crossed below the 21-candle average (8.47).
  • Mon 21 Jun 2021 up The 9-candle average (8.13) crossed above the 21-candle average (8.08).
  • Thu 03 Jun 2021 down The 9-candle average (8.11) crossed below the 21-candle average (8.12).
  • Thu 20 May 2021 up The 9-candle average (8.35) crossed above the 21-candle average (8.18).
  • Thu 29 Apr 2021 down The 9-candle average (9.42) crossed below the 21-candle average (9.67).
  • Tue 16 Feb 2021 up The 9-candle average (2.13) crossed above the 21-candle average (2.09).

Building N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

5 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 15 Mar 2022

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Tue 15 Mar 2022, 17 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +11.90% to 7.05.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 4.85 to 6.30 (+29.90%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

4 rising closes in a row so far (+18.49%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 5 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.59%; best +50.00%, worst -27.27%. Within the window the move typically reached +19.84% in the hit's favour and -5.71% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
The last 5 hits on this name
  • Tue 15 Mar 2022 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 4.85 to 6.30 (+29.90%).
  • Mon 04 Oct 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 6.20 to 7.00 (+12.90%).
  • Wed 30 Jun 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 8.05 to 9.90 (+22.98%).
  • Wed 12 May 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 6.40 to 7.95 (+24.22%).
  • Thu 11 Feb 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.85 to 2.20 (+18.92%).

Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading up

2 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 12 Mar 2020

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Thu 12 Mar 2020, 265 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +252.50% to 7.05.

What the candles did

Five swings down: 1 3.15→2.55, 2 back to 2.70 (below where 1 began), 3 to 2.00, 4 back to 2.10 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 1.90; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting up: waves 1–2 confirmed, wave 3 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 5.55, 6.75, 5.95, 7.05.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 2 times, median move -9.31%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Thu 12 Mar 2020 down Five swings down: 1 3.15→2.55, 2 back to 2.70 (below where 1 began), 3 to 2.00, 4 back to 2.10 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 1.90; wave 3 is not the shortest.
  • Wed 29 Jan 2020 down Five swings down: 1 4.30→3.85, 2 back to 4.20 (below where 1 began), 3 to 2.85, 4 back to 3.40 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 2.80; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

55 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 22 Mar 2022

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Tue 22 Mar 2022, 13 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +2.92% to 7.05.

What the candles did

Body 0.70 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (7.55→6.85).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 55 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 31 times of 55 (56%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.85%; best +27.34%, worst -43.61%. Within the window the move typically reached +10.00% in the hit's favour and -6.35% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Tue 22 Mar 2022 down Body 0.70 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (7.55→6.85).
  • Mon 24 Jan 2022 down Body 0.50 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (6.10→5.60).
  • Mon 17 Jan 2022 down Body 0.45 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (6.30→5.85).
  • Mon 03 Jan 2022 up Body 0.50 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (5.45→5.95).
  • Mon 20 Dec 2021 down Body 0.60 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (6.60→6.00).
  • Mon 13 Dec 2021 down Body 0.30 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (6.60→6.30).
  • Mon 22 Nov 2021 down Body 0.35 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (7.60→7.25).
  • Wed 10 Nov 2021 up Body 0.35 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (6.00→6.35).
  • Wed 03 Nov 2021 down Body 0.15 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (6.20→6.05).
  • Thu 28 Oct 2021 down Body 0.35 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (6.55→6.20).
  • Fri 22 Oct 2021 up Body 0.30 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (6.20→6.50).
  • Thu 21 Oct 2021 down Body 0.20 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (6.70→6.50).

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading up

27 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 24 Mar 2022

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Thu 24 Mar 2022, 11 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +10.16% to 7.05.

What the candles did

Volume 10.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (242,973 vs 23,666), on an up candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 27 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 16 times of 27 (59%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.44%; best +56.79%, worst -38.33%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.96% in the hit's favour and -11.63% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 24 Mar 2022 up Volume 10.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (242,973 vs 23,666), on an up candle.
  • Tue 22 Mar 2022 down Volume 10.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (155,944 vs 15,444), on a down candle.
  • Thu 17 Mar 2022 neutral Volume 14.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (129,933 vs 9,224), on a flat candle.
  • Wed 16 Mar 2022 neutral Volume 7.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (53,709 vs 7,238), on a flat candle.
  • Mon 24 Jan 2022 down Volume 4.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (21,438 vs 5,100), on a down candle.
  • Mon 10 Jan 2022 up Volume 5.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (20,675 vs 3,732), on an up candle.
  • Mon 03 Jan 2022 up Volume 3.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (10,350 vs 3,301), on an up candle.
  • Wed 17 Nov 2021 up Volume 5.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (13,995 vs 2,444), on an up candle.
  • Tue 16 Nov 2021 up Volume 6.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (13,238 vs 2,219), on an up candle.
  • Thu 23 Sep 2021 up Volume 5.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (10,324 vs 2,084), on an up candle.
  • Tue 27 Jul 2021 down Volume 3.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (25,043 vs 8,156), on a down candle.
  • Mon 12 Jul 2021 down Volume 3.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (18,388 vs 5,903), on a down candle.

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

18 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 28 Feb 2022

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Mon 28 Feb 2022, 20 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +34.29% to 7.05.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 6.00, 5.45, 4.65; highs 7.65, 6.30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 18 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 8 times of 18 (44%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.79%; best +15.19%, worst -26.67%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.56% in the hit's favour and -10.48% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 28 Feb 2022 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 6.00, 5.45, 4.65; highs 7.65, 6.30.
  • Tue 09 Nov 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 6.20, 5.80; highs 7.65, 6.80, 6.65.
  • Tue 02 Nov 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 6.65, 6.20, 5.80; highs 7.65, 6.80.
  • Thu 02 Sep 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 5.70, 5.65, 5.50; highs 6.15, 6.05.
  • Thu 26 Aug 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 5.90, 5.80, 5.70; highs 6.20, 6.00.
  • Mon 16 Aug 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 7.00, 5.80; highs 7.70, 7.55, 6.20.
  • Fri 23 Jul 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 8.30, 6.60; highs 10.35, 8.65, 8.25.
  • Tue 08 Jun 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 7.80, 7.15; highs 8.90, 8.40, 8.20.
  • Fri 04 Jun 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 8.05, 7.80, 7.15; highs 8.90, 8.40.
  • Wed 02 Jun 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 8.05, 7.80; highs 10.20, 8.90, 8.40.
  • Mon 13 Apr 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.90, 1.75; highs 2.10, 2.00, 1.90.
  • Wed 08 Apr 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.00, 1.90, 1.75; highs 2.10, 2.00.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

18 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 29 Nov 2021

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Mon 29 Nov 2021, 33 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +2.17% to 7.05.

What the candles did

An inside candle (7.25–7.60) within the one before it (7.05–7.65), then a close at 6.90 below that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 18 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 13 times of 18 (72%). Median move in the hit's direction +4.51%; best +47.37%, worst -22.86%. Within the window the move typically reached +10.87% in the hit's favour and -4.53% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 29 Nov 2021 down An inside candle (7.25–7.60) within the one before it (7.05–7.65), then a close at 6.90 below that range.
  • Mon 08 Nov 2021 up An inside candle (6.05–6.20) within the one before it (5.95–6.20), then a close at 6.25 above that range.
  • Tue 19 Oct 2021 down An inside candle (7.00–7.35) within the one before it (6.95–7.65), then a close at 6.85 below that range.
  • Tue 12 Oct 2021 up An inside candle (7.15–7.20) within the one before it (6.65–7.20), then a close at 7.25 above that range.
  • Thu 23 Sep 2021 up An inside candle (6.45–6.50) within the one before it (6.05–6.55), then a close at 6.70 above that range.
  • Thu 16 Sep 2021 up An inside candle (6.00–6.30) within the one before it (6.00–6.40), then a close at 6.50 above that range.
  • Fri 03 Sep 2021 up An inside candle (5.65–5.95) within the one before it (5.50–6.00), then a close at 6.10 above that range.
  • Wed 18 Aug 2021 up An inside candle (5.90–6.05) within the one before it (5.90–6.15), then a close at 6.20 above that range.
  • Thu 08 Jul 2021 down An inside candle (8.45–8.65) within the one before it (8.30–8.95), then a close at 8.15 below that range.
  • Fri 05 Feb 2021 up An inside candle (1.85–1.85) within the one before it (1.85–1.85), then a close at 1.90 above that range.
  • Wed 20 Jan 2021 up An inside candle (2.25–2.25) within the one before it (2.25–2.25), then a close at 2.35 above that range.
  • Wed 08 Apr 2020 up An inside candle (1.80–1.80) within the one before it (1.80–1.80), then a close at 1.85 above that range.

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

14 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 18 Oct 2021

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Mon 18 Oct 2021, 56 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +0.00% to 7.05.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 6.60, 6.65; highs 7.15, 7.25, 7.65.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 14 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 14 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.39%; best +11.54%, worst -17.78%. Within the window the move typically reached +10.47% in the hit's favour and -5.57% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 18 Oct 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 6.60, 6.65; highs 7.15, 7.25, 7.65.
  • Mon 11 Oct 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 6.45, 6.60, 6.65; highs 7.15, 7.25.
  • Fri 08 Oct 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 6.45, 6.60; highs 7.00, 7.15, 7.25.
  • Thu 07 Oct 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 6.10, 6.45, 6.60; highs 7.00, 7.15.
  • Tue 05 Oct 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 6.10, 6.45; highs 6.75, 7.00, 7.15.
  • Mon 04 Oct 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 6.05, 6.10, 6.45; highs 6.75, 7.00.
  • Fri 01 Oct 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 6.05, 6.10; highs 6.70, 6.75, 7.00.
  • Tue 28 Sep 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 6.00, 6.05, 6.10; highs 6.70, 6.75.
  • Fri 24 Sep 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 6.00, 6.05; highs 6.40, 6.70, 6.75.
  • Tue 22 Jun 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 7.75, 7.80, 8.05; highs 8.50, 8.70.
  • Mon 21 Jun 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 7.75, 7.80; highs 8.25, 8.50, 8.70.
  • Fri 18 Jun 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 7.70, 7.75, 7.80; highs 8.25, 8.50.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

9 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 28 Mar 2022

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Mon 28 Mar 2022, 9 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +21.55% to 7.05.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 7.20 to 5.80 (-19.44%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not falling; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 8 (75%). Median move in the hit's direction +8.31%; best +32.14%, worst -35.05%. Within the window the move typically reached +16.60% in the hit's favour and -2.50% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
The last 9 hits on this name
  • Mon 28 Mar 2022 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 7.20 to 5.80 (-19.44%).
  • Mon 14 Feb 2022 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 6.15 to 4.85 (-21.14%).
  • Mon 20 Dec 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 7.60 to 6.00 (-21.05%).
  • Wed 11 Aug 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 7.05 to 5.95 (-15.60%).
  • Wed 07 Jul 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 9.90 to 8.50 (-14.14%).
  • Thu 22 Apr 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 12.10 to 9.80 (-19.01%).
  • Thu 28 Jan 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.35 to 1.90 (-19.15%).
  • Wed 26 Feb 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.70 to 2.25 (-16.67%).
  • Mon 13 Jan 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 4.05 to 3.40 (-16.05%).

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading up

8 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 14 Feb 2022

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Mon 14 Feb 2022, 22 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +45.36% to 7.05.

What the candles did

RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 8 (62%). Median move in the hit's direction +18.48%; best +35.05%, worst -50.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +19.46% in the hit's favour and -4.16% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
The last 8 hits on this name
  • Mon 14 Feb 2022 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Thu 18 Nov 2021 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Wed 11 Aug 2021 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Wed 30 Jun 2021 down RSI(14) rose to 73, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Mon 15 Feb 2021 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Mon 11 Jan 2021 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Thu 09 Apr 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 27, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Wed 05 Feb 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

8 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 28 Feb 2022

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Mon 28 Feb 2022, 19 sessions ago, a down reading. It held for 2 sessions, through Fri 11 Mar 2022. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +22.61% to 7.05.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 2.04% per candle with R² 0.80; 15 candles since the high of the window, -30.92% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope +0.02% per candle (up), R² 0.00 (choppy), 19 candles from the window's low, +22.61% from it; the last close is with the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 4 times of 8 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.23%; best +55.00%, worst -39.85%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.75% in the hit's favour and -10.95% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
The last 8 hits on this name
  • Mon 28 Feb 2022 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 2.04% per candle with R² 0.80; 15 candles since the high of the window, -30.92% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Wed 03 Nov 2021 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.02% per candle with R² 0.82; 14 candles since the high of the window, -17.12% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Mon 11 Oct 2021 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.78% per candle with R² 0.81; 19 candles since the low of the window, +19.17% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Mon 16 Aug 2021 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.57% per candle with R² 0.91; 17 candles since the high of the window, -27.61% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Thu 06 May 2021 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 3.13% per candle with R² 0.82; 15 candles since the high of the window, -45.04% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Tue 23 Feb 2021 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.77% per candle with R² 0.85; 17 candles since the low of the window, +62.16% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Wed 26 Feb 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.25% per candle with R² 0.82; 15 candles since the high of the window, -27.42% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Tue 28 Jan 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 2.08% per candle with R² 0.89; 18 candles since the high of the window, -29.27% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

8 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 31 Mar 2022

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Thu 31 Mar 2022, 6 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +9.30% to 7.05.

What the candles did

Lower wick 0.50 is 10.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -3.12% over the 5 candles before; low 5.95, close 6.45.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 7 (43%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.00%; best +28.00%, worst -9.88%. Within the window the move typically reached +11.02% in the hit's favour and -8.33% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
The last 8 hits on this name
  • Thu 31 Mar 2022 up Lower wick 0.50 is 10.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -3.12% over the 5 candles before; low 5.95, close 6.45.
  • Mon 21 Feb 2022 up Lower wick 0.35 is 7.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -17.09% over the 5 candles before; low 4.65, close 5.00.
  • Mon 01 Nov 2021 up Lower wick 0.15 is 3.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -11.19% over the 5 candles before; low 5.80, close 5.95.
  • Tue 26 Oct 2021 up Lower wick 0.25 is 2.5× the body, the upper wick is 12% of the range, after -2.19% over the 5 candles before; low 6.40, close 6.65.
  • Wed 01 Sep 2021 up Lower wick 0.40 is 8.0× the body, the upper wick is 10% of the range, after -2.54% over the 5 candles before; low 5.50, close 5.90.
  • Mon 30 Aug 2021 up Lower wick 0.35 is 7.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -1.67% over the 5 candles before; low 5.65, close 6.00.
  • Fri 25 Jun 2021 up Lower wick 0.45 is 9.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -2.37% over the 5 candles before; low 8.10, close 8.60.
  • Fri 17 Jan 2020 up Lower wick 0.25 is 5.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -15.49% over the 5 candles before; low 2.85, close 3.10.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

5 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 28 Feb 2022

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Mon 28 Feb 2022, 20 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +34.29% to 7.05.

What the candles did

A down candle (5.05→5.00) followed by an up candle (5.00→5.25) whose body covers it, after -17.09% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 5 (80%). Median move in the hit's direction +5.04%; best +16.19%, worst -4.62%. Within the window the move typically reached +12.61% in the hit's favour and -3.47% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
The last 5 hits on this name
  • Mon 28 Feb 2022 up A down candle (5.05→5.00) followed by an up candle (5.00→5.25) whose body covers it, after -17.09% over the 5 candles before.
  • Wed 15 Sep 2021 up A down candle (6.25→6.00) followed by an up candle (6.00→6.30) whose body covers it, after -1.57% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 02 Sep 2021 up A down candle (5.95→5.90) followed by an up candle (5.65→5.95) whose body covers it, after -2.54% over the 5 candles before.
  • Fri 16 Jul 2021 up A down candle (7.05→6.90) followed by an up candle (6.70→7.20) whose body covers it, after -11.66% over the 5 candles before.
  • Mon 20 Jan 2020 up A down candle (3.15→3.10) followed by an up candle (2.95→3.25) whose body covers it, after -15.49% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

4 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 14 Oct 2021

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Thu 14 Oct 2021, 57 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +0.71% to 7.05.

What the candles did

An up candle (7.25→7.30) followed by a down candle (7.65→7.00) whose body covers it, after +3.57% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 4 times, median move +4.02%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Thu 14 Oct 2021 down An up candle (7.25→7.30) followed by a down candle (7.65→7.00) whose body covers it, after +3.57% over the 5 candles before.
  • Tue 14 Sep 2021 down An up candle (6.00→6.25) followed by a down candle (6.25→6.00) whose body covers it, after +1.64% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 09 Sep 2021 down An up candle (6.30→6.35) followed by a down candle (6.50→6.20) whose body covers it, after +6.78% over the 5 candles before.
  • Mon 21 Jun 2021 down An up candle (8.35→8.45) followed by a down candle (8.65→8.30) whose body covers it, after +5.03% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

3 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 22 Jan 2021

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Fri 22 Jan 2021, 235 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +227.91% to 7.05.

What the candles did

A long up candle (2.15→2.35), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 2.15, below the first candle's midpoint 2.25.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 of 3 times, median move -9.30%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 3 hits on this name
  • Fri 22 Jan 2021 down A long up candle (2.15→2.35), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 2.15, below the first candle's midpoint 2.25.
  • Fri 13 Mar 2020 down A long up candle (1.90→2.00), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1.90, below the first candle's midpoint 1.95.
  • Thu 06 Feb 2020 down A long up candle (2.85→3.10), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 2.85, below the first candle's midpoint 2.98.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading up

2 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 25 Jun 2021

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Fri 25 Jun 2021, 133 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -18.02% to 7.05.

What the candles did

Closed at 8.60, above the upper band (8.57) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 2 times, median move -10.26%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Fri 25 Jun 2021 up Closed at 8.60, above the upper band (8.57) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Mon 11 Jan 2021 up Closed at 2.35, above the upper band (2.11) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

2 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 02 Sep 2021

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Thu 02 Sep 2021, 86 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +18.49% to 7.05.

What the candles did

A long down candle (6.00→5.75), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 5.95, above the first candle's midpoint 5.88.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 2 times, median move +10.50%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Thu 02 Sep 2021 up A long down candle (6.00→5.75), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 5.95, above the first candle's midpoint 5.88.
  • Tue 15 Jun 2021 up A long down candle (8.25→7.95), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 8.15, above the first candle's midpoint 8.10.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

2 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 09 Nov 2021

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Tue 09 Nov 2021, 42 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +16.53% to 7.05.

What the candles did

Upper wick 0.35 is 2.3× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +5.04% over the 5 candles before; high 6.55, close 6.05.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move -2.90%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Tue 09 Nov 2021 down Upper wick 0.35 is 2.3× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +5.04% over the 5 candles before; high 6.55, close 6.05.
  • Tue 03 Aug 2021 down Upper wick 0.45 is 9.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +1.37% over the 5 candles before; high 7.55, close 7.05.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 313 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Fri 08 Apr 2022).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 313 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Fri 08 Apr 2022).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

0 hits in 313 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three black crows did not complete anywhere in the 313 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Fri 08 Apr 2022).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.
N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
n = 5
Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
n = 5
Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
swings = 2
Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
swings = 2
Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
pct = 1
Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
pct = 2
Minimum move, %
candles = 3
Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.
level = 0
Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.
Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
fast = 9
Fast average, candles
slow = 21
Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
times = 3
Multiple of the average
candles = 20
Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
n = 14
RSI length
high = 70
Overbought above
low = 30
Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
n = 20
Band length
k = 2
Standard deviations
squeeze = 60
Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.
Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
n = 20
Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25
Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8
Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
swing_pct = 4
Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.
Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.
Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
body_pct = 10
Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
body_pct = 90
Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.