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Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

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Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

OISL · OISL · daily candles

287 candles on file from 1 Jan 2020 as of the close of 2 Aug 2021 last close ₹1.85 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 287 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named
4.091.861.85 last9 Jul 202030 Oct 20202 Aug 20219 Jul 2020 O 3.45 H 3.50 L 3.35 C 3.3510 Jul 2020 O 3.45 H 3.45 L 3.20 C 3.2013 Jul 2020 O 3.20 H 3.35 L 3.20 C 3.3514 Jul 2020 O 3.50 H 3.50 L 3.50 C 3.5015 Jul 2020 O 3.65 H 3.65 L 3.65 C 3.6516 Jul 2020 O 3.70 H 3.80 L 3.50 C 3.7017 Jul 2020 O 3.70 H 3.85 L 3.55 C 3.5520 Jul 2020 O 3.55 H 3.60 L 3.40 C 3.5521 Jul 2020 O 3.40 H 3.65 L 3.40 C 3.5522 Jul 2020 O 3.55 H 3.60 L 3.45 C 3.5023 Jul 2020 O 3.50 H 3.60 L 3.35 C 3.4524 Jul 2020 O 3.50 H 3.50 L 3.30 C 3.4527 Jul 2020 O 3.30 H 3.50 L 3.30 C 3.3528 Jul 2020 O 3.35 H 3.35 L 3.20 C 3.2029 Jul 2020 O 3.30 H 3.30 L 3.05 C 3.0530 Jul 2020 O 3.05 H 3.15 L 2.90 C 2.9031 Jul 2020 O 2.85 H 2.85 L 2.80 C 2.803 Aug 2020 O 2.80 H 2.90 L 2.70 C 2.904 Aug 2020 O 2.90 H 3.00 L 2.90 C 3.005 Aug 2020 O 3.00 H 3.15 L 3.00 C 3.156 Aug 2020 O 3.15 H 3.30 L 3.00 C 3.257 Aug 2020 O 3.25 H 3.25 L 3.10 C 3.1010 Aug 2020 O 3.10 H 3.20 L 2.95 C 3.1511 Aug 2020 O 3.20 H 3.20 L 3.00 C 3.1012 Aug 2020 O 3.10 H 3.25 L 2.95 C 3.2013 Aug 2020 O 3.20 H 3.35 L 3.05 C 3.2014 Aug 2020 O 3.30 H 3.30 L 3.10 C 3.1017 Aug 2020 O 3.10 H 3.25 L 3.10 C 3.2518 Aug 2020 O 3.10 H 3.30 L 3.10 C 3.2019 Aug 2020 O 3.20 H 3.30 L 3.10 C 3.2520 Aug 2020 O 3.20 H 3.35 L 3.10 C 3.1021 Aug 2020 O 3.15 H 3.25 L 3.10 C 3.2524 Aug 2020 O 3.35 H 3.35 L 3.15 C 3.2025 Aug 2020 O 3.25 H 3.35 L 3.10 C 3.1526 Aug 2020 O 3.30 H 3.30 L 3.15 C 3.1527 Aug 2020 O 3.15 H 3.30 L 3.15 C 3.1528 Aug 2020 O 3.30 H 3.30 L 3.15 C 3.3031 Aug 2020 O 3.45 H 3.45 L 3.45 C 3.451 Sep 2020 O 3.60 H 3.60 L 3.60 C 3.602 Sep 2020 O 3.75 H 3.75 L 3.75 C 3.753 Sep 2020 O 3.90 H 3.90 L 3.90 C 3.904 Sep 2020 O 4.05 H 4.05 L 3.75 C 3.807 Sep 2020 O 3.80 H 3.95 L 3.65 C 3.958 Sep 2020 O 4.10 H 4.10 L 3.80 C 3.809 Sep 2020 O 3.80 H 3.80 L 3.65 C 3.6510 Sep 2020 O 3.50 H 3.80 L 3.50 C 3.5511 Sep 2020 O 3.70 H 3.70 L 3.40 C 3.7014 Sep 2020 O 3.60 H 3.85 L 3.55 C 3.7515 Sep 2020 O 3.75 H 3.85 L 3.60 C 3.7016 Sep 2020 O 3.70 H 3.75 L 3.55 C 3.5517 Sep 2020 O 3.45 H 3.55 L 3.40 C 3.5018 Sep 2020 O 3.65 H 3.65 L 3.40 C 3.4521 Sep 2020 O 3.50 H 3.50 L 3.30 C 3.3522 Sep 2020 O 3.35 H 3.35 L 3.20 C 3.2023 Sep 2020 O 3.20 H 3.20 L 3.05 C 3.0524 Sep 2020 O 2.95 H 3.15 L 2.90 C 2.9025 Sep 2020 O 3.00 H 3.00 L 2.80 C 3.0028 Sep 2020 O 3.15 H 3.15 L 2.85 C 3.0029 Sep 2020 O 3.15 H 3.15 L 3.00 C 3.0530 Sep 2020 O 3.15 H 3.20 L 2.95 C 2.951 Oct 2020 O 3.05 H 3.05 L 2.95 C 3.005 Oct 2020 O 3.00 H 3.10 L 2.90 C 2.906 Oct 2020 O 3.00 H 3.00 L 2.85 C 2.857 Oct 2020 O 2.95 H 2.95 L 2.75 C 2.808 Oct 2020 O 2.75 H 2.90 L 2.70 C 2.709 Oct 2020 O 2.80 H 2.80 L 2.60 C 2.7012 Oct 2020 O 2.80 H 2.80 L 2.65 C 2.8013 Oct 2020 O 2.75 H 2.90 L 2.75 C 2.7514 Oct 2020 O 2.85 H 2.85 L 2.65 C 2.6515 Oct 2020 O 2.65 H 2.75 L 2.60 C 2.6516 Oct 2020 O 2.60 H 2.75 L 2.55 C 2.6019 Oct 2020 O 2.55 H 2.70 L 2.55 C 2.7020 Oct 2020 O 2.80 H 2.80 L 2.65 C 2.7521 Oct 2020 O 2.85 H 2.85 L 2.75 C 2.7522 Oct 2020 O 2.75 H 2.85 L 2.75 C 2.8023 Oct 2020 O 2.90 H 2.90 L 2.80 C 2.8526 Oct 2020 O 2.95 H 2.95 L 2.80 C 2.8527 Oct 2020 O 2.80 H 2.95 L 2.80 C 2.8028 Oct 2020 O 2.90 H 2.90 L 2.75 C 2.8029 Oct 2020 O 2.75 H 2.90 L 2.75 C 2.8530 Oct 2020 O 2.80 H 2.95 L 2.75 C 2.802 Nov 2020 O 2.80 H 2.90 L 2.75 C 2.753 Nov 2020 O 2.85 H 2.85 L 2.70 C 2.854 Nov 2020 O 2.95 H 2.95 L 2.80 C 2.905 Nov 2020 O 2.90 H 3.00 L 2.85 C 2.906 Nov 2020 O 2.95 H 2.95 L 2.85 C 2.909 Nov 2020 O 2.90 H 3.00 L 2.80 C 2.8010 Nov 2020 O 2.85 H 2.85 L 2.70 C 2.7011 Nov 2020 O 2.75 H 2.75 L 2.60 C 2.6512 Nov 2020 O 2.70 H 2.75 L 2.65 C 2.7513 Nov 2020 O 2.85 H 2.85 L 2.70 C 2.7514 Nov 2020 O 2.80 H 2.85 L 2.75 C 2.8017 Nov 2020 O 2.85 H 2.85 L 2.75 C 2.8518 Nov 2020 O 2.95 H 2.95 L 2.75 C 2.8019 Nov 2020 O 2.75 H 2.80 L 2.70 C 2.8020 Nov 2020 O 2.70 H 2.85 L 2.70 C 2.7023 Nov 2020 O 2.80 H 2.80 L 2.65 C 2.7524 Nov 2020 O 2.85 H 2.85 L 2.65 C 2.8025 Nov 2020 O 2.90 H 2.90 L 2.75 C 2.9026 Nov 2020 O 3.00 H 3.00 L 2.80 C 2.9527 Nov 2020 O 2.85 H 2.95 L 2.85 C 2.851 Dec 2020 O 2.75 H 2.95 L 2.75 C 2.852 Dec 2020 O 2.85 H 2.95 L 2.80 C 2.903 Dec 2020 O 2.85 H 2.95 L 2.85 C 2.904 Dec 2020 O 2.90 H 3.00 L 2.85 C 3.007 Dec 2020 O 2.85 H 3.15 L 2.85 C 3.108 Dec 2020 O 3.25 H 3.25 L 2.95 C 3.059 Dec 2020 O 3.10 H 3.10 L 2.90 C 2.9510 Dec 2020 O 2.95 H 2.95 L 2.85 C 2.9011 Dec 2020 O 2.95 H 2.95 L 2.80 C 2.8014 Dec 2020 O 2.90 H 2.90 L 2.75 C 2.8515 Dec 2020 O 2.95 H 2.95 L 2.75 C 2.8016 Dec 2020 O 2.90 H 2.90 L 2.75 C 2.8517 Dec 2020 O 2.95 H 2.95 L 2.75 C 2.8018 Dec 2020 O 2.80 H 2.90 L 2.70 C 2.8521 Dec 2020 O 2.85 H 2.85 L 2.75 C 2.7522 Dec 2020 O 2.70 H 2.80 L 2.65 C 2.8023 Dec 2020 O 2.80 H 2.90 L 2.70 C 2.7024 Dec 2020 O 2.70 H 2.80 L 2.65 C 2.8028 Dec 2020 O 2.90 H 2.90 L 2.70 C 2.8529 Dec 2020 O 2.80 H 2.85 L 2.75 C 2.8530 Dec 2020 O 2.85 H 2.90 L 2.75 C 2.7531 Dec 2020 O 2.75 H 2.85 L 2.65 C 2.851 Jan 2021 O 2.90 H 2.95 L 2.90 C 2.954 Jan 2021 O 3.05 H 3.05 L 2.95 C 3.055 Jan 2021 O 3.20 H 3.20 L 2.95 C 3.206 Jan 2021 O 3.30 H 3.35 L 3.30 C 3.357 Jan 2021 O 3.50 H 3.50 L 3.30 C 3.458 Jan 2021 O 3.60 H 3.60 L 3.60 C 3.6011 Jan 2021 O 3.75 H 3.75 L 3.45 C 3.5012 Jan 2021 O 3.60 H 3.65 L 3.35 C 3.4513 Jan 2021 O 3.55 H 3.55 L 3.30 C 3.3014 Jan 2021 O 3.40 H 3.40 L 3.15 C 3.1515 Jan 2021 O 3.25 H 3.25 L 3.00 C 3.258 Feb 2021 O 3.10 H 3.10 L 3.10 C 3.1015 Feb 2021 O 2.95 H 2.95 L 2.95 C 2.9522 Feb 2021 O 2.85 H 2.85 L 2.85 C 2.851 Mar 2021 O 2.75 H 2.75 L 2.75 C 2.758 Mar 2021 O 2.65 H 2.65 L 2.65 C 2.6515 Mar 2021 O 2.55 H 2.55 L 2.55 C 2.5522 Mar 2021 O 2.45 H 2.45 L 2.45 C 2.4530 Mar 2021 O 2.35 H 2.35 L 2.35 C 2.355 Apr 2021 O 2.25 H 2.30 L 2.25 C 2.2512 Apr 2021 O 2.25 H 2.25 L 2.15 C 2.1519 Apr 2021 O 2.05 H 2.05 L 2.05 C 2.0526 Apr 2021 O 1.95 H 1.95 L 1.95 C 1.953 May 2021 O 1.95 H 2.00 L 1.90 C 2.0010 May 2021 O 1.90 H 2.10 L 1.90 C 2.1017 May 2021 O 2.10 H 2.20 L 2.00 C 2.2024 May 2021 O 2.20 H 2.20 L 2.10 C 2.2031 May 2021 O 2.20 H 2.20 L 2.10 C 2.107 Jun 2021 O 2.10 H 2.10 L 2.00 C 2.0014 Jun 2021 O 1.95 H 2.10 L 1.90 C 2.1021 Jun 2021 O 2.10 H 2.10 L 2.00 C 2.0028 Jun 2021 O 2.10 H 2.10 L 1.90 C 1.905 Jul 2021 O 1.95 H 1.95 L 1.85 C 1.9012 Jul 2021 O 1.95 H 1.95 L 1.85 C 1.9019 Jul 2021 O 1.85 H 1.95 L 1.85 C 1.9526 Jul 2021 O 1.95 H 1.95 L 1.90 C 1.902 Aug 2021 O 1.85 H 1.90 L 1.85 C 1.851.90 previous closeMon 02 Aug 2021Mon 02 Aug 2021Mon 02 Aug 2021Mon 26 Jul 2021Mon 19 Jul 2021Mon 19 Jul 2021

In progress now Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

211 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Mon 02 Aug 2021

Gap at the open completed on the candle that closed at Mon 02 Aug 2021, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Opened at 1.85, -2.63% below the previous close of 1.90.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 205 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 111 times of 205 (54%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.79%; best +50.00%, worst -44.44%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.09% in the hit's favour and -7.50% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 02 Aug 2021 down Opened at 1.85, -2.63% below the previous close of 1.90.
  • Mon 19 Jul 2021 down Opened at 1.85, -2.63% below the previous close of 1.90.
  • Mon 12 Jul 2021 up Opened at 1.95, +2.63% above the previous close of 1.90.
  • Mon 05 Jul 2021 up Opened at 1.95, +2.63% above the previous close of 1.90.
  • Mon 28 Jun 2021 up Opened at 2.10, +5.00% above the previous close of 2.00.
  • Mon 14 Jun 2021 down Opened at 1.95, -2.50% below the previous close of 2.00.
  • Mon 10 May 2021 down Opened at 1.90, -5.00% below the previous close of 2.00.
  • Mon 26 Apr 2021 down Opened at 1.95, -4.88% below the previous close of 2.05.
  • Mon 19 Apr 2021 down Opened at 2.05, -4.65% below the previous close of 2.15.
  • Mon 05 Apr 2021 down Opened at 2.25, -4.26% below the previous close of 2.35.
  • Tue 30 Mar 2021 down Opened at 2.35, -4.08% below the previous close of 2.45.
  • Mon 22 Mar 2021 down Opened at 2.45, -3.92% below the previous close of 2.55.

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

58 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Mon 02 Aug 2021

Move of X% within M candles completed on the candle that closed at Mon 02 Aug 2021, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

-2.63% in the last 3 candles, 1.90 to 1.85.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 55 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 29 times of 55 (53%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.79%; best +45.95%, worst -27.78%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.47% in the hit's favour and -6.78% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 02 Aug 2021 down -2.63% in the last 3 candles, 1.90 to 1.85.
  • Mon 19 Jul 2021 up +2.63% in the last 3 candles, 1.90 to 1.95.
  • Mon 07 Jun 2021 down -9.09% in the last 3 candles, 2.20 to 2.00.
  • Mon 10 May 2021 up +2.44% in the last 3 candles, 2.05 to 2.10.
  • Wed 13 Jan 2021 down -8.33% in the last 3 candles, 3.60 to 3.30.
  • Fri 01 Jan 2021 up +3.51% in the last 3 candles, 2.85 to 2.95.
  • Tue 29 Dec 2020 up +5.56% in the last 3 candles, 2.70 to 2.85.
  • Wed 23 Dec 2020 down -5.26% in the last 3 candles, 2.85 to 2.70.
  • Mon 21 Dec 2020 down -3.51% in the last 3 candles, 2.85 to 2.75.
  • Thu 10 Dec 2020 down -6.45% in the last 3 candles, 3.10 to 2.90.
  • Fri 04 Dec 2020 up +5.26% in the last 3 candles, 2.85 to 3.00.
  • Wed 25 Nov 2020 up +7.41% in the last 3 candles, 2.70 to 2.90.

In progress now Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

47 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Mon 02 Aug 2021

Doji completed on the candle that closed at Mon 02 Aug 2021, a neutral reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.85, close 1.85, high 1.90, low 1.85.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 46 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 19 times of 46 (41%). Median move -0.78%; best +45.95%, worst -33.85%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 02 Aug 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.85, close 1.85, high 1.90, low 1.85.
  • Mon 24 May 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 2.20, close 2.20, high 2.20, low 2.10.
  • Mon 05 Apr 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 2.25, close 2.25, high 2.30, low 2.25.
  • Fri 15 Jan 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.25 range: open 3.25, close 3.25, high 3.25, low 3.00.
  • Tue 05 Jan 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.25 range: open 3.20, close 3.20, high 3.20, low 2.95.
  • Mon 04 Jan 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 3.05, close 3.05, high 3.05, low 2.95.
  • Fri 27 Nov 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 2.85, close 2.85, high 2.95, low 2.85.
  • Wed 25 Nov 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.15 range: open 2.90, close 2.90, high 2.90, low 2.75.
  • Fri 20 Nov 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.15 range: open 2.70, close 2.70, high 2.85, low 2.70.
  • Tue 17 Nov 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 2.85, close 2.85, high 2.85, low 2.75.
  • Sat 14 Nov 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 2.80, close 2.80, high 2.85, low 2.75.
  • Thu 05 Nov 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.15 range: open 2.90, close 2.90, high 3.00, low 2.85.

Just hit Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

53 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Mon 26 Jul 2021

Marubozu completed on the daily candle of Mon 26 Jul 2021, a down reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Mon 02 Aug 2021 at 1.85). Since the hit the close has moved -2.63%.

What the candles did

Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.95→1.90).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 47 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 23 times of 47 (49%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.00%; best +47.37%, worst -33.33%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.26% in the hit's favour and -7.27% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 26 Jul 2021 down Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.95→1.90).
  • Mon 19 Jul 2021 up Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1.85→1.95).
  • Mon 28 Jun 2021 down Body 0.20 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.10→1.90).
  • Mon 21 Jun 2021 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.10→2.00).
  • Mon 07 Jun 2021 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.10→2.00).
  • Mon 31 May 2021 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.20→2.10).
  • Mon 10 May 2021 up Body 0.20 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1.90→2.10).
  • Mon 12 Apr 2021 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (2.25→2.15).
  • Thu 14 Jan 2021 down Body 0.25 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (3.40→3.15).
  • Wed 13 Jan 2021 down Body 0.25 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (3.55→3.30).
  • Wed 06 Jan 2021 up Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (3.30→3.35).
  • Fri 01 Jan 2021 up Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (2.90→2.95).

Just hit Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

19 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Mon 19 Jul 2021

Lower highs and lower lows completed on the daily candle of Mon 19 Jul 2021, a down reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Mon 02 Aug 2021 at 1.85). Since the hit the close has moved -5.13%.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.90, 1.85; highs 2.20, 2.10, 1.95.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 17 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 9 times of 17 (53%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.82%; best +26.67%, worst -27.78%. Within the window the move typically reached +12.73% in the hit's favour and -7.14% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 19 Jul 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.90, 1.85; highs 2.20, 2.10, 1.95.
  • Mon 12 Jul 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.10, 1.90, 1.85; highs 2.20, 2.10.
  • Mon 24 May 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 3.00, 1.90; highs 3.75, 3.10, 2.20.
  • Wed 23 Dec 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.75, 2.70, 2.65; highs 2.95, 2.85.
  • Tue 24 Nov 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.75, 2.70, 2.65; highs 2.95, 2.85.
  • Thu 22 Oct 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.60, 2.55; highs 3.10, 2.90, 2.85.
  • Mon 19 Oct 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.95, 2.60, 2.55; highs 3.10, 2.90.
  • Wed 14 Oct 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.95, 2.60; highs 3.15, 3.10, 2.90.
  • Tue 29 Sep 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 3.40, 2.80; highs 3.85, 3.65, 3.15.
  • Fri 07 Aug 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 3.30, 2.70; highs 3.65, 3.50, 3.30.
  • Tue 04 Aug 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 3.40, 3.30, 2.70; highs 3.65, 3.50.
  • Tue 28 Jul 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 3.40, 3.30; highs 3.85, 3.65, 3.50.

Just hit Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

4 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Mon 19 Jul 2021

Bullish engulfing completed on the daily candle of Mon 19 Jul 2021, an up reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Mon 02 Aug 2021 at 1.85). Since the hit the close has moved -5.13%.

What the candles did

A down candle (1.95→1.90) followed by an up candle (1.85→1.95) whose body covers it, after -5.00% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 3 times, median move +12.07%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Mon 19 Jul 2021 up A down candle (1.95→1.90) followed by an up candle (1.85→1.95) whose body covers it, after -5.00% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 24 Dec 2020 up A down candle (2.80→2.70) followed by an up candle (2.70→2.80) whose body covers it, after -1.75% over the 5 candles before.
  • Mon 03 Aug 2020 up A down candle (2.85→2.80) followed by an up candle (2.80→2.90) whose body covers it, after -15.94% over the 5 candles before.
  • Wed 15 Jan 2020 up A down candle (3.05→3.00) followed by an up candle (3.00→3.05) whose body covers it, after -6.35% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading down

21 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 28 Jun 2021

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Mon 28 Jun 2021, 5 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.63% to 1.85.

What the candles did

Volume 4.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (265,655 vs 65,822), on a down candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 19 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 8 times of 19 (42%). Median move in the hit's direction -6.15%; best +45.95%, worst -33.33%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.88% in the hit's favour and -14.71% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 28 Jun 2021 down Volume 4.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (265,655 vs 65,822), on a down candle.
  • Mon 14 Jun 2021 up Volume 3.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (200,965 vs 54,872), on an up candle.
  • Mon 10 May 2021 up Volume 5.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (203,012 vs 37,872), on an up candle.
  • Mon 05 Apr 2021 neutral Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (112,616 vs 35,216), on a flat candle.
  • Mon 15 Mar 2021 neutral Volume 5.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (162,702 vs 28,683), on a flat candle.
  • Mon 01 Mar 2021 neutral Volume 4.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (106,688 vs 24,484), on a flat candle.
  • Mon 09 Nov 2020 down Volume 4.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (97,204 vs 20,489), on a down candle.
  • Mon 14 Sep 2020 up Volume 4.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (199,450 vs 44,464), on an up candle.
  • Mon 07 Sep 2020 up Volume 6.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (215,378 vs 34,056), on an up candle.
  • Fri 04 Sep 2020 down Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (96,617 vs 30,107), on a down candle.
  • Tue 16 Jun 2020 up Volume 3.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (227,688 vs 66,732), on an up candle.
  • Thu 11 Jun 2020 neutral Volume 6.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (312,764 vs 46,024), on a flat candle.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

16 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 07 Jun 2021

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Mon 07 Jun 2021, 8 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -7.50% to 1.85.

What the candles did

An inside candle (2.10–2.20) within the one before it (2.10–2.20), then a close at 2.00 below that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 15 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 9 times of 15 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.12%; best +33.90%, worst -27.27%. Within the window the move typically reached +12.07% in the hit's favour and -5.36% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 07 Jun 2021 down An inside candle (2.10–2.20) within the one before it (2.10–2.20), then a close at 2.00 below that range.
  • Mon 15 Feb 2021 down An inside candle (3.10–3.10) within the one before it (3.00–3.25), then a close at 2.95 below that range.
  • Fri 04 Dec 2020 up An inside candle (2.85–2.95) within the one before it (2.80–2.95), then a close at 3.00 above that range.
  • Mon 09 Nov 2020 down An inside candle (2.85–2.95) within the one before it (2.85–3.00), then a close at 2.80 below that range.
  • Mon 05 Oct 2020 down An inside candle (2.95–3.05) within the one before it (2.95–3.20), then a close at 2.90 below that range.
  • Mon 31 Aug 2020 up An inside candle (3.15–3.30) within the one before it (3.15–3.30), then a close at 3.45 above that range.
  • Tue 28 Jul 2020 down An inside candle (3.30–3.50) within the one before it (3.30–3.50), then a close at 3.20 below that range.
  • Tue 14 Jul 2020 up An inside candle (3.20–3.35) within the one before it (3.20–3.45), then a close at 3.50 above that range.
  • Wed 08 Jul 2020 down An inside candle (3.55–3.80) within the one before it (3.55–3.85), then a close at 3.50 below that range.
  • Thu 07 May 2020 down An inside candle (2.25–2.35) within the one before it (2.25–2.35), then a close at 2.20 below that range.
  • Mon 20 Apr 2020 up An inside candle (2.10–2.20) within the one before it (2.00–2.20), then a close at 2.25 above that range.
  • Fri 27 Mar 2020 up An inside candle (1.70–1.95) within the one before it (1.65–1.95), then a close at 2.00 above that range.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading down

12 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 08 Mar 2021

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Mon 08 Mar 2021, 21 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -30.19% to 1.85.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (3.05) crossed below the 21-candle average (3.08).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 6 times of 12 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction +5.06%; best +24.00%, worst -15.79%. Within the window the move typically reached +12.98% in the hit's favour and -5.77% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 08 Mar 2021 down The 9-candle average (3.05) crossed below the 21-candle average (3.08).
  • Tue 05 Jan 2021 up The 9-candle average (2.89) crossed above the 21-candle average (2.88).
  • Fri 18 Dec 2020 down The 9-candle average (2.87) crossed below the 21-candle average (2.87).
  • Thu 26 Nov 2020 up The 9-candle average (2.82) crossed above the 21-candle average (2.81).
  • Sat 14 Nov 2020 down The 9-candle average (2.79) crossed below the 21-candle average (2.80).
  • Thu 29 Oct 2020 up The 9-candle average (2.79) crossed above the 21-candle average (2.79).
  • Tue 22 Sep 2020 down The 9-candle average (3.53) crossed below the 21-candle average (3.54).
  • Wed 19 Aug 2020 up The 9-candle average (3.17) crossed above the 21-candle average (3.17).
  • Thu 16 Jul 2020 down The 9-candle average (3.51) crossed below the 21-candle average (3.54).
  • Mon 01 Jun 2020 up The 9-candle average (2.13) crossed above the 21-candle average (2.09).
  • Tue 12 May 2020 down The 9-candle average (2.19) crossed below the 21-candle average (2.21).
  • Wed 08 Apr 2020 up The 9-candle average (2.01) crossed above the 21-candle average (2.00).

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading up

11 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 07 Jun 2021

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Mon 07 Jun 2021, 8 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -7.50% to 1.85.

What the candles did

RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 4 times of 10 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -5.30%; best +42.86%, worst -26.67%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.97% in the hit's favour and -15.54% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
The last 11 hits on this name
  • Mon 07 Jun 2021 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Tue 30 Mar 2021 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Wed 06 Jan 2021 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Mon 07 Sep 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Thu 03 Sep 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Tue 23 Jun 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Tue 02 Jun 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Fri 15 May 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Fri 06 Mar 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 27, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Wed 04 Mar 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Wed 05 Feb 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 27, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

11 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 28 Dec 2020

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Mon 28 Dec 2020, 40 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -35.09% to 1.85.

What the candles did

Lower wick 0.15 is 3.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -1.75% over the 5 candles before; low 2.70, close 2.85.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 11 (36%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.00%; best +22.81%, worst -24.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.51% in the hit's favour and -7.02% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
The last 11 hits on this name
  • Mon 28 Dec 2020 up Lower wick 0.15 is 3.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -1.75% over the 5 candles before; low 2.70, close 2.85.
  • Wed 16 Dec 2020 up Lower wick 0.10 is 2.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -5.08% over the 5 candles before; low 2.75, close 2.85.
  • Mon 14 Dec 2020 up Lower wick 0.10 is 2.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -9.68% over the 5 candles before; low 2.75, close 2.85.
  • Tue 24 Nov 2020 up Lower wick 0.15 is 3.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -3.51% over the 5 candles before; low 2.65, close 2.80.
  • Mon 23 Nov 2020 up Lower wick 0.10 is 2.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -3.57% over the 5 candles before; low 2.65, close 2.75.
  • Tue 20 Oct 2020 up Lower wick 0.10 is 2.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -1.82% over the 5 candles before; low 2.65, close 2.75.
  • Fri 24 Jul 2020 up Lower wick 0.15 is 3.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -2.82% over the 5 candles before; low 3.30, close 3.45.
  • Tue 03 Mar 2020 up Lower wick 0.20 is 4.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -7.41% over the 5 candles before; low 2.25, close 2.50.
  • Fri 28 Feb 2020 up Lower wick 0.20 is 4.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -3.77% over the 5 candles before; low 2.30, close 2.50.
  • Wed 29 Jan 2020 up Lower wick 0.10 is 2.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -1.67% over the 5 candles before; low 2.85, close 2.95.
  • Thu 16 Jan 2020 up Lower wick 0.20 is 2.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -1.61% over the 5 candles before; low 2.90, close 3.10.

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

10 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 09 Sep 2020

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Wed 09 Sep 2020, 115 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -49.32% to 1.85.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 3.15, 3.65; highs 3.30, 4.05, 4.10.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 10 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -16.11%; best +12.50%, worst -21.74%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.82% in the hit's favour and -16.11% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
The last 10 hits on this name
  • Wed 09 Sep 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 3.15, 3.65; highs 3.30, 4.05, 4.10.
  • Tue 08 Sep 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 3.10, 3.15, 3.65; highs 3.30, 4.05.
  • Mon 17 Aug 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.70, 2.95, 3.10; highs 3.30, 3.35.
  • Wed 06 May 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.15, 2.20, 2.25; highs 2.40, 2.45.
  • Tue 05 May 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.15, 2.20; highs 2.35, 2.40, 2.45.
  • Mon 04 May 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.00, 2.15, 2.20; highs 2.35, 2.40.
  • Wed 29 Apr 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 2.00, 2.15; highs 2.30, 2.35, 2.40.
  • Tue 07 Apr 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.70, 1.95, 2.00; highs 2.20, 2.35.
  • Fri 03 Apr 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.70, 1.95; highs 1.95, 2.20, 2.35.
  • Wed 01 Apr 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.50, 1.70, 1.95; highs 1.95, 2.20.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

7 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 30 Dec 2020

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Wed 30 Dec 2020, 38 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -32.73% to 1.85.

What the candles did

An up candle (2.80→2.85) followed by a down candle (2.85→2.75) whose body covers it, after +3.64% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 7 (43%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.61%; best +20.00%, worst -20.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.76% in the hit's favour and -8.06% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
The last 7 hits on this name
  • Wed 30 Dec 2020 down An up candle (2.80→2.85) followed by a down candle (2.85→2.75) whose body covers it, after +3.64% over the 5 candles before.
  • Tue 08 Sep 2020 down An up candle (3.80→3.95) followed by a down candle (4.10→3.80) whose body covers it, after +10.14% over the 5 candles before.
  • Tue 11 Aug 2020 down An up candle (3.10→3.15) followed by a down candle (3.20→3.10) whose body covers it, after +6.90% over the 5 candles before.
  • Fri 07 Aug 2020 down An up candle (3.15→3.25) followed by a down candle (3.25→3.10) whose body covers it, after +8.62% over the 5 candles before.
  • Mon 04 May 2020 down An up candle (2.25→2.35) followed by a down candle (2.45→2.25) whose body covers it, after +2.22% over the 5 candles before.
  • Wed 01 Apr 2020 down An up candle (2.10→2.20) followed by a down candle (2.35→2.05) whose body covers it, after +11.11% over the 5 candles before.
  • Tue 18 Feb 2020 down An up candle (2.65→2.70) followed by a down candle (2.70→2.60) whose body covers it, after +1.92% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

6 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 19 Apr 2021

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Mon 19 Apr 2021, 7 sessions ago, a down reading. It held for 9 sessions, through Mon 14 Jun 2021. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -11.90% to 1.85.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 2.68% per candle with R² 0.89; 16 candles since the high of the window, -43.06% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope -1.08% per candle (down), R² 0.65 (choppy), 19 candles from the window's high, -24.49% from it; the last close is with the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 3 times of 6 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.58%; best +13.11%, worst -5.26%. Within the window the move typically reached +11.22% in the hit's favour and -6.92% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
The last 6 hits on this name
  • Mon 19 Apr 2021 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 2.68% per candle with R² 0.89; 16 candles since the high of the window, -43.06% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Tue 29 Sep 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.51% per candle with R² 0.86; 16 candles since the high of the window, -22.78% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Mon 08 Jun 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.86% per candle with R² 0.85; 15 candles since the low of the window, +71.43% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Wed 22 Apr 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.39% per candle with R² 0.81; 17 candles since the low of the window, +39.39% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Mon 16 Mar 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.47% per candle with R² 0.85; 18 candles since the high of the window, -29.63% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Mon 10 Feb 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.77% per candle with R² 0.80; 17 candles since the high of the window, -16.13% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

4 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 06 Jan 2021

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Wed 06 Jan 2021, 33 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -44.78% to 1.85.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 2.75 to 3.35 (+21.82%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not rising; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 4 times, median move -8.60%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Wed 06 Jan 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 2.75 to 3.35 (+21.82%).
  • Thu 03 Sep 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 3.15 to 3.90 (+23.81%).
  • Thu 25 Jun 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 2.95 to 3.60 (+22.03%).
  • Fri 22 May 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.75 to 2.00 (+14.29%).

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

4 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 08 Mar 2021

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Mon 08 Mar 2021, 21 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -30.19% to 1.85.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 3.25 to 2.65 (-18.46%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

2 falling closes in a row so far (-5.13%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 4 times, median move -2.11%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Mon 08 Mar 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 3.25 to 2.65 (-18.46%).
  • Mon 21 Sep 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 3.75 to 3.35 (-10.67%).
  • Fri 31 Jul 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 3.45 to 2.80 (-18.84%).
  • Tue 12 May 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.35 to 1.90 (-19.15%).

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

3 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 31 May 2021

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Mon 31 May 2021, 9 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -11.90% to 1.85.

What the candles did

A long up candle (2.10→2.20), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 2.10, below the first candle's midpoint 2.15.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move -11.09%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 3 hits on this name
  • Mon 31 May 2021 down A long up candle (2.10→2.20), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 2.10, below the first candle's midpoint 2.15.
  • Mon 02 Nov 2020 down A long up candle (2.75→2.85), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 2.75, below the first candle's midpoint 2.80.
  • Fri 28 Feb 2020 down A long up candle (2.50→2.65), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 2.50, below the first candle's midpoint 2.58.

Quiet Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading down

2 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 12 Oct 2020

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Mon 12 Oct 2020, 93 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -33.93% to 1.85.

What the candles did

Five swings down: 1 3.85→3.40, 2 back to 3.65 (below where 1 began), 3 to 2.80, 4 back to 3.15 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 2.60; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

One swing down under way from 1.95; nothing to count as an impulse yet.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 2 times, median move -7.33%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Mon 12 Oct 2020 down Five swings down: 1 3.85→3.40, 2 back to 3.65 (below where 1 began), 3 to 2.80, 4 back to 3.15 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 2.60; wave 3 is not the shortest.
  • Wed 09 Sep 2020 up Five swings up: 1 3.10→3.30, 2 back to 3.15 (above where 1 began), 3 to 4.05, 4 back to 3.65 (above the top of 1), 5 to 4.10; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

2 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 12 Jun 2020

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Fri 12 Jun 2020, 178 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -43.08% to 1.85.

What the candles did

Upper wick 0.25 is 5.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +17.24% over the 5 candles before; high 3.55, close 3.25.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 2 times, median move +13.94%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Fri 12 Jun 2020 down Upper wick 0.25 is 5.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +17.24% over the 5 candles before; high 3.55, close 3.25.
  • Fri 03 Apr 2020 down Upper wick 0.10 is 2.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +5.13% over the 5 candles before; high 2.15, close 2.00.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading up

1 hit in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 31 Aug 2020

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Mon 31 Aug 2020, 122 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -46.38% to 1.85.

What the candles did

Closed at 3.45, above the upper band (3.37) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 1 earlier hit on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 1 times, median move +8.70%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
The last 1 hit on this name
  • Mon 31 Aug 2020 up Closed at 3.45, above the upper band (3.37) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

1 hit in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 27 Mar 2020

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Fri 27 Mar 2020, 226 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -7.50% to 1.85.

What the candles did

A long down candle (1.95→1.80), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 2.00, above the first candle's midpoint 1.88.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 1 earlier hit on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 1 times, median move +10.00%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 1 hit on this name
  • Fri 27 Mar 2020 up A long down candle (1.95→1.80), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 2.00, above the first candle's midpoint 1.88.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

1 hit in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 05 Aug 2020

The most recent hit of Three white soldiers on the daily candles completed at Wed 05 Aug 2020, 140 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -41.27% to 1.85.

What the candles did

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing higher (2.90, 3.00, 3.15) with short upper wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 1 earlier hit on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 1 times, median move +3.17%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
The last 1 hit on this name
  • Wed 05 Aug 2020 up Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing higher (2.90, 3.00, 3.15) with short upper wicks.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

1 hit in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 30 Jul 2020

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Thu 30 Jul 2020, 144 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -36.21% to 1.85.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (3.20, 3.05, 2.90) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 1 earlier hit on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 1 times, median move +10.34%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
The last 1 hit on this name
  • Thu 30 Jul 2020 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (3.20, 3.05, 2.90) with short lower wicks.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 287 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 287 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Mon 02 Aug 2021).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.
N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
n = 5
Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
n = 5
Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
swings = 2
Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
swings = 2
Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
pct = 1
Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
pct = 2
Minimum move, %
candles = 3
Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.
level = 0
Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.
Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
fast = 9
Fast average, candles
slow = 21
Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
times = 3
Multiple of the average
candles = 20
Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
n = 14
RSI length
high = 70
Overbought above
low = 30
Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
n = 20
Band length
k = 2
Standard deviations
squeeze = 60
Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.
Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
n = 20
Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25
Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8
Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
swing_pct = 4
Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.
Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.
Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
body_pct = 10
Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
body_pct = 90
Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.