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Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

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Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

LAKSHVILAS · LAKSHVILAS · daily candles

227 candles on file from 1 Jan 2020 as of the close of 25 Nov 2020 last close ₹7.65 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 227 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named
25.347.017.65 last9 Apr 20205 Aug 202025 Nov 20209 Apr 2020 O 11.55 H 11.80 L 11.25 C 11.5513 Apr 2020 O 11.90 H 12.10 L 11.35 C 12.0015 Apr 2020 O 12.05 H 12.30 L 11.80 C 11.9516 Apr 2020 O 12.05 H 12.50 L 11.60 C 12.5017 Apr 2020 O 13.10 H 13.10 L 12.90 C 13.1020 Apr 2020 O 13.75 H 13.75 L 13.75 C 13.7521 Apr 2020 O 14.40 H 14.40 L 14.00 C 14.4022 Apr 2020 O 15.10 H 15.10 L 14.95 C 15.1023 Apr 2020 O 15.85 H 15.85 L 15.85 C 15.8524 Apr 2020 O 16.60 H 16.60 L 15.10 C 15.1027 Apr 2020 O 14.95 H 15.50 L 14.35 C 14.4028 Apr 2020 O 14.50 H 14.50 L 13.95 C 14.0029 Apr 2020 O 14.15 H 14.70 L 13.40 C 14.7030 Apr 2020 O 15.40 H 15.40 L 14.35 C 14.754 May 2020 O 14.70 H 14.80 L 14.10 C 14.355 May 2020 O 14.55 H 14.75 L 14.10 C 14.156 May 2020 O 14.10 H 14.40 L 13.80 C 13.957 May 2020 O 13.95 H 14.15 L 13.70 C 13.958 May 2020 O 13.75 H 14.10 L 13.65 C 13.7011 May 2020 O 13.80 H 13.85 L 13.20 C 13.5512 May 2020 O 13.50 H 13.50 L 13.00 C 13.3013 May 2020 O 13.70 H 13.95 L 13.50 C 13.9514 May 2020 O 14.20 H 14.25 L 13.30 C 13.3515 May 2020 O 13.85 H 13.85 L 12.75 C 13.3018 May 2020 O 13.00 H 13.75 L 12.65 C 12.6519 May 2020 O 12.30 H 12.75 L 12.05 C 12.2020 May 2020 O 12.15 H 12.80 L 11.85 C 12.5021 May 2020 O 12.70 H 12.75 L 12.30 C 12.6022 May 2020 O 12.50 H 12.75 L 12.10 C 12.2526 May 2020 O 12.25 H 12.75 L 11.80 C 12.1027 May 2020 O 12.05 H 12.70 L 12.00 C 12.6528 May 2020 O 13.15 H 13.15 L 12.50 C 12.6029 May 2020 O 12.55 H 12.70 L 12.20 C 12.451 Jun 2020 O 12.50 H 12.90 L 12.40 C 12.552 Jun 2020 O 12.70 H 12.90 L 12.50 C 12.603 Jun 2020 O 12.80 H 13.20 L 12.65 C 13.204 Jun 2020 O 13.55 H 13.65 L 12.65 C 13.205 Jun 2020 O 13.25 H 13.85 L 13.15 C 13.858 Jun 2020 O 14.20 H 14.50 L 13.85 C 14.509 Jun 2020 O 15.20 H 15.20 L 13.80 C 13.9510 Jun 2020 O 13.95 H 14.30 L 13.50 C 14.1511 Jun 2020 O 14.15 H 14.40 L 13.75 C 13.9012 Jun 2020 O 14.50 H 14.55 L 13.95 C 14.5515 Jun 2020 O 15.25 H 15.25 L 15.25 C 15.2516 Jun 2020 O 16.00 H 16.00 L 16.00 C 16.0017 Jun 2020 O 16.80 H 16.80 L 16.80 C 16.8018 Jun 2020 O 17.60 H 17.60 L 17.60 C 17.6019 Jun 2020 O 18.45 H 18.45 L 18.45 C 18.4522 Jun 2020 O 19.35 H 19.35 L 19.35 C 19.3523 Jun 2020 O 20.30 H 20.30 L 20.30 C 20.3024 Jun 2020 O 21.30 H 21.30 L 20.25 C 21.3025 Jun 2020 O 22.35 H 22.35 L 22.35 C 22.3526 Jun 2020 O 23.45 H 23.45 L 23.45 C 23.4529 Jun 2020 O 24.60 H 24.60 L 22.30 C 24.2530 Jun 2020 O 25.40 H 25.40 L 23.05 C 23.051 Jul 2020 O 22.10 H 23.40 L 21.90 C 21.902 Jul 2020 O 21.90 H 22.10 L 20.85 C 21.103 Jul 2020 O 22.15 H 22.15 L 21.35 C 22.156 Jul 2020 O 23.25 H 23.25 L 23.25 C 23.257 Jul 2020 O 24.40 H 24.40 L 22.55 C 23.758 Jul 2020 O 24.00 H 24.00 L 22.70 C 22.859 Jul 2020 O 22.40 H 23.45 L 22.15 C 22.7510 Jul 2020 O 23.10 H 23.40 L 22.00 C 22.3513 Jul 2020 O 23.45 H 23.45 L 22.65 C 23.4514 Jul 2020 O 23.80 H 23.80 L 22.40 C 22.6515 Jul 2020 O 22.90 H 23.15 L 22.05 C 22.1516 Jul 2020 O 21.75 H 22.00 L 21.25 C 21.4517 Jul 2020 O 21.80 H 22.05 L 20.40 C 21.2020 Jul 2020 O 21.45 H 21.85 L 21.15 C 21.4021 Jul 2020 O 21.50 H 21.60 L 20.70 C 21.0022 Jul 2020 O 21.45 H 21.45 L 20.10 C 20.3023 Jul 2020 O 20.55 H 21.30 L 20.40 C 20.9024 Jul 2020 O 20.70 H 20.70 L 20.20 C 20.3027 Jul 2020 O 20.35 H 20.45 L 19.30 C 19.3028 Jul 2020 O 19.30 H 19.60 L 18.60 C 19.3029 Jul 2020 O 19.35 H 20.25 L 19.30 C 20.2030 Jul 2020 O 20.30 H 21.20 L 19.85 C 20.8031 Jul 2020 O 20.20 H 20.40 L 19.80 C 19.803 Aug 2020 O 19.10 H 19.35 L 18.85 C 18.854 Aug 2020 O 18.85 H 19.30 L 18.40 C 18.905 Aug 2020 O 18.55 H 19.30 L 18.55 C 19.106 Aug 2020 O 19.40 H 19.50 L 19.10 C 19.257 Aug 2020 O 19.30 H 19.50 L 18.90 C 19.4010 Aug 2020 O 19.50 H 20.90 L 19.50 C 20.7011 Aug 2020 O 21.20 H 21.80 L 20.75 C 21.4512 Aug 2020 O 21.40 H 21.50 L 20.45 C 21.0013 Aug 2020 O 21.30 H 21.30 L 20.95 C 21.0014 Aug 2020 O 20.80 H 21.15 L 20.00 C 20.6017 Aug 2020 O 20.60 H 20.65 L 19.60 C 19.9518 Aug 2020 O 20.00 H 20.40 L 20.00 C 20.3519 Aug 2020 O 20.50 H 21.10 L 20.30 C 20.6520 Aug 2020 O 20.50 H 21.35 L 20.30 C 21.0521 Aug 2020 O 21.00 H 22.50 L 20.80 C 21.5524 Aug 2020 O 22.50 H 22.55 L 21.45 C 21.5525 Aug 2020 O 21.50 H 22.00 L 20.95 C 21.5026 Aug 2020 O 21.50 H 22.00 L 21.00 C 21.4027 Aug 2020 O 21.70 H 21.75 L 21.05 C 21.2528 Aug 2020 O 20.50 H 21.90 L 20.40 C 21.0031 Aug 2020 O 20.90 H 21.50 L 19.10 C 19.301 Sep 2020 O 19.00 H 20.00 L 18.85 C 19.552 Sep 2020 O 19.65 H 19.85 L 19.10 C 19.503 Sep 2020 O 19.70 H 19.90 L 19.10 C 19.354 Sep 2020 O 19.35 H 19.75 L 19.20 C 19.507 Sep 2020 O 19.90 H 20.15 L 19.50 C 19.558 Sep 2020 O 19.75 H 19.75 L 18.90 C 19.009 Sep 2020 O 18.70 H 18.95 L 18.00 C 18.3010 Sep 2020 O 18.35 H 20.10 L 18.05 C 20.1011 Sep 2020 O 21.10 H 21.80 L 20.30 C 21.2014 Sep 2020 O 21.00 H 21.80 L 20.50 C 20.7515 Sep 2020 O 20.75 H 20.95 L 20.15 C 20.4016 Sep 2020 O 21.80 H 22.40 L 21.70 C 22.4017 Sep 2020 O 24.45 H 24.45 L 22.50 C 22.8518 Sep 2020 O 23.45 H 23.45 L 21.75 C 22.2521 Sep 2020 O 23.00 H 23.00 L 20.30 C 20.5522 Sep 2020 O 20.10 H 20.40 L 18.85 C 19.3523 Sep 2020 O 19.50 H 20.90 L 18.55 C 19.5524 Sep 2020 O 19.45 H 19.70 L 18.60 C 18.8525 Sep 2020 O 19.20 H 19.65 L 19.00 C 19.2028 Sep 2020 O 19.00 H 20.80 L 18.00 C 20.2029 Sep 2020 O 21.00 H 21.00 L 19.50 C 20.2030 Sep 2020 O 19.65 H 19.95 L 18.60 C 18.751 Oct 2020 O 19.90 H 19.90 L 18.85 C 19.055 Oct 2020 O 18.95 H 19.20 L 18.10 C 18.206 Oct 2020 O 18.20 H 18.55 L 17.95 C 18.407 Oct 2020 O 18.30 H 18.60 L 16.60 C 16.608 Oct 2020 O 16.60 H 18.25 L 15.65 C 17.809 Oct 2020 O 19.10 H 20.70 L 19.00 C 19.3012 Oct 2020 O 19.90 H 20.00 L 18.00 C 18.5513 Oct 2020 O 19.00 H 19.45 L 18.00 C 18.0514 Oct 2020 O 18.00 H 18.80 L 17.20 C 18.1515 Oct 2020 O 18.50 H 18.70 L 17.55 C 17.8016 Oct 2020 O 18.05 H 18.45 L 17.55 C 17.8019 Oct 2020 O 17.90 H 17.95 L 16.95 C 17.2520 Oct 2020 O 17.25 H 17.25 L 15.70 C 16.5521 Oct 2020 O 16.95 H 17.00 L 16.45 C 16.5022 Oct 2020 O 16.85 H 16.85 L 16.35 C 16.5023 Oct 2020 O 16.65 H 16.65 L 16.00 C 16.5526 Oct 2020 O 16.60 H 16.70 L 16.10 C 16.2027 Oct 2020 O 16.20 H 16.35 L 15.65 C 15.7028 Oct 2020 O 15.70 H 15.90 L 14.75 C 14.9029 Oct 2020 O 14.80 H 15.65 L 14.30 C 15.4530 Oct 2020 O 15.35 H 15.85 L 15.10 C 15.502 Nov 2020 O 15.10 H 15.50 L 15.10 C 15.403 Nov 2020 O 15.15 H 15.95 L 15.15 C 15.454 Nov 2020 O 15.45 H 15.70 L 15.20 C 15.455 Nov 2020 O 15.70 H 15.70 L 15.50 C 15.556 Nov 2020 O 15.75 H 15.75 L 15.40 C 15.609 Nov 2020 O 15.45 H 15.45 L 14.20 C 14.5510 Nov 2020 O 15.00 H 15.10 L 14.60 C 14.9511 Nov 2020 O 15.00 H 16.25 L 15.00 C 15.6012 Nov 2020 O 15.55 H 15.55 L 15.05 C 15.3513 Nov 2020 O 15.00 H 15.80 L 15.00 C 15.6514 Nov 2020 O 15.65 H 15.85 L 15.25 C 15.6517 Nov 2020 O 15.70 H 16.00 L 15.40 C 15.5518 Nov 2020 O 12.45 H 12.45 L 12.45 C 12.4519 Nov 2020 O 10.00 H 10.00 L 10.00 C 10.0020 Nov 2020 O 9.00 H 9.00 L 9.00 C 9.0023 Nov 2020 O 8.10 H 8.10 L 8.10 C 8.1024 Nov 2020 O 7.30 H 7.30 L 7.30 C 7.3025 Nov 2020 O 6.95 H 7.65 L 6.95 C 7.657.30 previous closeWed 25 Nov 2020Wed 18 Nov 2020Wed 25 Nov 2020Wed 25 Nov 2020Mon 23 Nov 2020Thu 10 Sep 2020

In progress now Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

142 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Wed 25 Nov 2020

Gap at the open completed on the candle that closed at Wed 25 Nov 2020, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Opened at 6.95, -4.79% below the previous close of 7.30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 135 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 56 times of 135 (42%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.30%; best +61.17%, worst -51.17%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.32% in the hit's favour and -9.36% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Wed 25 Nov 2020 down Opened at 6.95, -4.79% below the previous close of 7.30.
  • Tue 24 Nov 2020 down Opened at 7.30, -9.88% below the previous close of 8.10.
  • Mon 23 Nov 2020 down Opened at 8.10, -10.00% below the previous close of 9.00.
  • Fri 20 Nov 2020 down Opened at 9.00, -10.00% below the previous close of 10.00.
  • Thu 19 Nov 2020 down Opened at 10.00, -19.68% below the previous close of 12.45.
  • Wed 18 Nov 2020 down Opened at 12.45, -19.94% below the previous close of 15.55.
  • Fri 13 Nov 2020 down Opened at 15.00, -2.28% below the previous close of 15.35.
  • Tue 10 Nov 2020 up Opened at 15.00, +3.09% above the previous close of 14.55.
  • Fri 06 Nov 2020 up Opened at 15.75, +1.29% above the previous close of 15.55.
  • Thu 05 Nov 2020 up Opened at 15.70, +1.62% above the previous close of 15.45.
  • Tue 03 Nov 2020 down Opened at 15.15, -1.62% below the previous close of 15.40.
  • Mon 02 Nov 2020 down Opened at 15.10, -2.58% below the previous close of 15.50.

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

48 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Wed 25 Nov 2020

Move of X% within M candles has held from the candle of Wed 18 Nov 2020 through the newest one on file (6 sessions), a down reading. It is in progress now.

What the candles did

-20.45% in the last 3 candles, 15.65 to 12.45.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 46 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 27 times of 46 (59%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.82%; best +61.17%, worst -60.79%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.09% in the hit's favour and -7.15% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Wed 18 Nov 2020 down -20.45% in the last 3 candles, 15.65 to 12.45.
  • Thu 12 Nov 2020 up +5.50% in the last 3 candles, 14.55 to 15.35.
  • Mon 09 Nov 2020 down -5.83% in the last 3 candles, 15.45 to 14.55.
  • Mon 02 Nov 2020 up +3.36% in the last 3 candles, 14.90 to 15.40.
  • Tue 27 Oct 2020 down -4.85% in the last 3 candles, 16.50 to 15.70.
  • Mon 19 Oct 2020 down -4.96% in the last 3 candles, 18.15 to 17.25.
  • Wed 14 Oct 2020 down -5.96% in the last 3 candles, 19.30 to 18.15.
  • Fri 09 Oct 2020 up +4.89% in the last 3 candles, 18.40 to 19.30.
  • Wed 07 Oct 2020 down -12.86% in the last 3 candles, 19.05 to 16.60.
  • Wed 30 Sep 2020 down -2.34% in the last 3 candles, 19.20 to 18.75.
  • Mon 28 Sep 2020 up +3.32% in the last 3 candles, 19.55 to 20.20.
  • Mon 21 Sep 2020 down -8.26% in the last 3 candles, 22.40 to 20.55.

In progress now Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading up

14 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Wed 25 Nov 2020

Volume spike completed on the candle that closed at Wed 25 Nov 2020, an up reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Volume 34.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (43,827,416 vs 1,264,742), on an up candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 13 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 7 times of 13 (54%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.30%; best +44.33%, worst -32.09%. Within the window the move typically reached +14.02% in the hit's favour and -11.68% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Wed 25 Nov 2020 up Volume 34.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (43,827,416 vs 1,264,742), on an up candle.
  • Mon 09 Nov 2020 down Volume 4.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,847,480 vs 956,205), on a down candle.
  • Fri 09 Oct 2020 up Volume 4.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (7,575,623 vs 1,651,981), on an up candle.
  • Thu 17 Sep 2020 down Volume 4.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (5,549,374 vs 1,129,058), on a down candle.
  • Wed 16 Sep 2020 up Volume 3.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,561,468 vs 988,423), on an up candle.
  • Mon 29 Jun 2020 down Volume 12.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (14,206,732 vs 1,166,210), on a down candle.
  • Wed 24 Jun 2020 neutral Volume 8.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (6,839,255 vs 845,322), on a flat candle.
  • Mon 08 Jun 2020 up Volume 4.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,441,525 vs 602,218), on an up candle.
  • Fri 24 Apr 2020 down Volume 4.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,063,285 vs 629,850), on a down candle.
  • Fri 13 Mar 2020 up Volume 5.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (7,413,595 vs 1,246,592), on an up candle.
  • Thu 12 Mar 2020 neutral Volume 4.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (4,989,407 vs 1,040,558), on a flat candle.
  • Thu 20 Feb 2020 up Volume 3.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,523,590 vs 762,199), on an up candle.

In progress now Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading up

11 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Wed 25 Nov 2020

Marubozu completed on the candle that closed at Wed 25 Nov 2020, an up reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Body 0.70 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (6.95→7.65).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 8 times of 10 (80%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.96%; best +20.76%, worst -15.88%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.29% in the hit's favour and -5.49% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
The last 11 hits on this name
  • Wed 25 Nov 2020 up Body 0.70 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (6.95→7.65).
  • Mon 21 Sep 2020 down Body 2.45 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (23.00→20.55).
  • Mon 27 Jul 2020 down Body 1.05 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (20.35→19.30).
  • Tue 30 Jun 2020 down Body 2.35 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (25.40→23.05).
  • Tue 28 Apr 2020 down Body 0.50 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (14.50→14.00).
  • Fri 24 Apr 2020 down Body 1.50 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (16.60→15.10).
  • Thu 19 Mar 2020 down Body 0.55 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (14.50→13.95).
  • Tue 03 Mar 2020 down Body 0.85 is 94% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (15.80→14.95).
  • Thu 20 Feb 2020 up Body 1.60 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (15.40→17.00).
  • Thu 13 Feb 2020 down Body 2.00 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (21.75→19.75).
  • Mon 06 Jan 2020 down Body 0.65 is 93% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (17.25→16.60).

Just hit N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

4 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Mon 23 Nov 2020

N consecutive falling candles completed on the daily candle of Mon 23 Nov 2020, a down reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Wed 25 Nov 2020 at 7.65). Since the hit the close has moved -5.56%.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 15.65 to 8.10 (-48.24%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not falling; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 3 times, median move -7.10%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Mon 23 Nov 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 15.65 to 8.10 (-48.24%).
  • Mon 31 Aug 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 21.55 to 19.30 (-10.44%).
  • Fri 20 Mar 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 16.05 to 13.35 (-16.82%).
  • Wed 19 Feb 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 20.75 to 16.20 (-21.93%).

Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading down

4 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 10 Sep 2020

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Thu 10 Sep 2020, 53 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -61.94% to 7.65.

What the candles did

Five swings down: 1 22.55→20.95, 2 back to 22.00 (below where 1 began), 3 to 18.85, 4 back to 20.15 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 18.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting down: waves 1–2 confirmed, wave 3 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 16.25, 15.00, 16.00, 6.95.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 of 4 times, median move -2.54%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Thu 10 Sep 2020 down Five swings down: 1 22.55→20.95, 2 back to 22.00 (below where 1 began), 3 to 18.85, 4 back to 20.15 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 18.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
  • Thu 23 Jul 2020 down Five swings down: 1 24.40→22.00, 2 back to 23.80 (below where 1 began), 3 to 20.40, 4 back to 21.85 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 20.10; wave 3 is not the shortest.
  • Wed 01 Jul 2020 up Five swings up: 1 11.80→13.15, 2 back to 12.20 (above where 1 began), 3 to 15.20, 4 back to 13.50 (above the top of 1), 5 to 25.40; wave 3 is not the shortest.
  • Wed 27 May 2020 down Five swings down: 1 14.75→13.00, 2 back to 14.25 (below where 1 began), 3 to 11.85, 4 back to 12.75 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 11.80; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

30 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Sat 14 Nov 2020

The most recent hit of Doji on the daily candles completed at Sat 14 Nov 2020, 7 sessions ago, a neutral reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -51.12% to 7.65.

What the candles did

Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.60 range: open 15.65, close 15.65, high 15.85, low 15.25.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 29 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 11 times of 29 (38%). Median move -5.44%; best +61.17%, worst -28.10%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Sat 14 Nov 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.60 range: open 15.65, close 15.65, high 15.85, low 15.25.
  • Wed 04 Nov 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.50 range: open 15.45, close 15.45, high 15.70, low 15.20.
  • Wed 14 Oct 2020 neutral Body 0.15 is 9% of the 1.60 range: open 18.00, close 18.15, high 18.80, low 17.20.
  • Fri 25 Sep 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.65 range: open 19.20, close 19.20, high 19.65, low 19.00.
  • Wed 23 Sep 2020 neutral Body 0.05 is 2% of the 2.35 range: open 19.50, close 19.55, high 20.90, low 18.55.
  • Fri 11 Sep 2020 neutral Body 0.10 is 7% of the 1.50 range: open 21.10, close 21.20, high 21.80, low 20.30.
  • Tue 25 Aug 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 1.05 range: open 21.50, close 21.50, high 22.00, low 20.95.
  • Tue 04 Aug 2020 neutral Body 0.05 is 6% of the 0.90 range: open 18.85, close 18.90, high 19.30, low 18.40.
  • Tue 28 Jul 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 1.00 range: open 19.30, close 19.30, high 19.60, low 18.60.
  • Mon 20 Jul 2020 neutral Body 0.05 is 7% of the 0.70 range: open 21.45, close 21.40, high 21.85, low 21.15.
  • Mon 13 Jul 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.80 range: open 23.45, close 23.45, high 23.45, low 22.65.
  • Fri 03 Jul 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.80 range: open 22.15, close 22.15, high 22.15, low 21.35.

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

26 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 02 Nov 2020

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Mon 02 Nov 2020, 17 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -50.32% to 7.65.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 16.00, 14.30; highs 17.00, 16.70, 15.85.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 26 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 12 times of 26 (46%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.06%; best +31.15%, worst -38.43%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.14% in the hit's favour and -6.72% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 02 Nov 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 16.00, 14.30; highs 17.00, 16.70, 15.85.
  • Thu 22 Oct 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 17.20, 15.70; highs 19.45, 18.70, 17.00.
  • Wed 21 Oct 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 18.00, 17.20, 15.70; highs 19.45, 18.70.
  • Fri 16 Oct 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 18.00, 17.20; highs 20.70, 19.45, 18.70.
  • Tue 29 Sep 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 20.15, 18.55, 18.00; highs 24.45, 19.70.
  • Fri 04 Sep 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 20.95, 18.85; highs 22.55, 22.00, 19.90.
  • Fri 07 Aug 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 18.60, 18.40; highs 21.30, 21.20, 19.50.
  • Wed 05 Aug 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 20.10, 18.60, 18.40; highs 21.30, 21.20.
  • Fri 31 Jul 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 20.10, 18.60; highs 21.85, 21.30, 21.20.
  • Wed 29 Jul 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 20.40, 20.10, 18.60; highs 21.85, 21.30.
  • Fri 24 Jul 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 20.40, 20.10; highs 23.80, 21.85, 21.30.
  • Thu 23 Jul 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 22.00, 20.40, 20.10; highs 23.80, 21.85.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

14 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 11 Nov 2020

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Wed 11 Nov 2020, 10 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -50.96% to 7.65.

What the candles did

An inside candle (14.60–15.10) within the one before it (14.20–15.45), then a close at 15.60 above that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 14 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 9 times of 14 (64%). Median move in the hit's direction +7.31%; best +27.27%, worst -50.96%. Within the window the move typically reached +13.64% in the hit's favour and -6.73% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Wed 11 Nov 2020 up An inside candle (14.60–15.10) within the one before it (14.20–15.45), then a close at 15.60 above that range.
  • Mon 19 Oct 2020 down An inside candle (17.55–18.45) within the one before it (17.55–18.70), then a close at 17.25 below that range.
  • Mon 05 Oct 2020 down An inside candle (18.85–19.90) within the one before it (18.60–19.95), then a close at 18.20 below that range.
  • Mon 28 Sep 2020 up An inside candle (19.00–19.65) within the one before it (18.60–19.70), then a close at 20.20 above that range.
  • Wed 03 Jun 2020 up An inside candle (12.50–12.90) within the one before it (12.40–12.90), then a close at 13.20 above that range.
  • Wed 06 May 2020 down An inside candle (14.10–14.75) within the one before it (14.10–14.80), then a close at 13.95 below that range.
  • Mon 13 Apr 2020 up An inside candle (11.25–11.80) within the one before it (11.25–11.80), then a close at 12.00 above that range.
  • Thu 19 Mar 2020 down An inside candle (14.60–15.45) within the one before it (14.55–15.90), then a close at 13.95 below that range.
  • Thu 12 Mar 2020 up An inside candle (14.60–14.60) within the one before it (13.60–15.00), then a close at 15.30 above that range.
  • Mon 09 Mar 2020 down An inside candle (14.30–14.30) within the one before it (14.15–15.05), then a close at 13.95 below that range.
  • Tue 03 Mar 2020 down An inside candle (15.25–16.40) within the one before it (15.10–16.45), then a close at 14.95 below that range.
  • Fri 07 Feb 2020 up An inside candle (14.75–15.40) within the one before it (14.70–15.50), then a close at 16.40 above that range.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading down

10 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 30 Sep 2020

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Wed 30 Sep 2020, 39 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -59.20% to 7.65.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (19.88) crossed below the 21-candle average (20.09).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 10 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.28%; best +33.45%, worst -24.34%. Within the window the move typically reached +12.71% in the hit's favour and -6.92% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
The last 10 hits on this name
  • Wed 30 Sep 2020 down The 9-candle average (19.88) crossed below the 21-candle average (20.09).
  • Fri 18 Sep 2020 up The 9-candle average (20.81) crossed above the 21-candle average (20.58).
  • Thu 03 Sep 2020 down The 9-candle average (20.49) crossed below the 21-candle average (20.54).
  • Mon 17 Aug 2020 up The 9-candle average (20.27) crossed above the 21-candle average (20.17).
  • Tue 21 Jul 2020 down The 9-candle average (22.04) crossed below the 21-candle average (22.29).
  • Mon 08 Jun 2020 up The 9-candle average (13.07) crossed above the 21-candle average (13.00).
  • Thu 14 May 2020 down The 9-candle average (13.81) crossed below the 21-candle average (13.99).
  • Tue 21 Apr 2020 up The 9-candle average (12.46) crossed above the 21-candle average (12.21).
  • Fri 28 Feb 2020 down The 9-candle average (16.42) crossed below the 21-candle average (16.70).
  • Wed 12 Feb 2020 up The 9-candle average (16.60) crossed above the 21-candle average (16.20).

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

8 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 05 Nov 2020

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Thu 05 Nov 2020, 14 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -50.80% to 7.65.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 14.30, 15.10, 15.20; highs 15.85, 15.95.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 8 (38%). Median move in the hit's direction -7.06%; best +60.79%, worst -35.69%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.17% in the hit's favour and -10.73% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
The last 8 hits on this name
  • Thu 05 Nov 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 14.30, 15.10, 15.20; highs 15.85, 15.95.
  • Fri 18 Sep 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 18.00, 20.15; highs 20.15, 21.80, 24.45.
  • Thu 13 Aug 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 18.40, 18.90, 20.45; highs 19.50, 21.80.
  • Fri 03 Jul 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 12.50, 13.50, 20.85; highs 15.20, 25.40.
  • Wed 01 Jul 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 12.50, 13.50; highs 12.90, 15.20, 25.40.
  • Thu 11 Jun 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 12.20, 12.50, 13.50; highs 12.90, 15.20.
  • Thu 30 Apr 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 11.20, 11.25, 13.40; highs 11.80, 16.60.
  • Mon 24 Feb 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 14.30, 14.75, 15.40; highs 15.50, 21.75.

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading up

8 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 18 Nov 2020

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Wed 18 Nov 2020, 5 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -38.55% to 7.65.

What the candles did

RSI(14) fell to 26, into the oversold zone below 30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 6 times of 7 (86%). Median move in the hit's direction +7.96%; best +30.79%, worst -44.06%. Within the window the move typically reached +12.26% in the hit's favour and -5.30% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
The last 8 hits on this name
  • Wed 18 Nov 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 26, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Wed 28 Oct 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Mon 06 Jul 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Tue 16 Jun 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Wed 25 Mar 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Tue 11 Feb 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 74, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Mon 03 Feb 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 25, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Thu 30 Jan 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

7 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 04 Nov 2020

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Wed 04 Nov 2020, 11 sessions ago, a down reading. It held for 5 sessions, through Tue 10 Nov 2020. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -48.83% to 7.65.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.20% per candle with R² 0.88; 18 candles since the high of the window, -19.95% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope -3.13% per candle (down), R² 0.63 (choppy), 8 candles from the window's high, -51.12% from it; the last close is with the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 3 times of 7 (43%). Median move in the hit's direction -4.04%; best +44.06%, worst -9.46%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.07% in the hit's favour and -9.72% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
The last 7 hits on this name
  • Wed 04 Nov 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.20% per candle with R² 0.88; 18 candles since the high of the window, -19.95% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Fri 31 Jul 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.00% per candle with R² 0.85; 18 candles since the high of the window, -16.63% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Tue 16 Jun 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.28% per candle with R² 0.82; 15 candles since the low of the window, +32.23% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Wed 20 May 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.04% per candle with R² 0.86; 18 candles since the high of the window, -21.14% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Mon 27 Apr 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.03% per candle with R² 0.82; 16 candles since the low of the window, +37.14% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Mon 09 Mar 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.83% per candle with R² 0.85; 17 candles since the high of the window, -32.77% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Wed 05 Feb 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.67% per candle with R² 0.86; 15 candles since the high of the window, -11.90% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading down

6 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 18 Nov 2020

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Wed 18 Nov 2020, 5 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -38.55% to 7.65.

What the candles did

Closed at 12.45, below the lower band (13.76) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 3 times of 5 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.40%; best +33.45%, worst -7.25%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.72% in the hit's favour and -6.90% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
The last 6 hits on this name
  • Wed 18 Nov 2020 down Closed at 12.45, below the lower band (13.76) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Wed 09 Sep 2020 down Closed at 18.30, below the lower band (18.37) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Mon 27 Jul 2020 down Closed at 19.30, below the lower band (19.55) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Wed 22 Jul 2020 down Closed at 20.30, below the lower band (20.31) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Mon 08 Jun 2020 up Closed at 14.50, above the upper band (14.23) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Mon 18 May 2020 down Closed at 12.65, below the lower band (12.65) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

6 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 15 Oct 2020

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Thu 15 Oct 2020, 29 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -57.02% to 7.65.

What the candles did

An up candle (18.00→18.15) followed by a down candle (18.50→17.80) whose body covers it, after +8.73% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 6 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -8.88%; best +13.20%, worst -60.79%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.00% in the hit's favour and -16.50% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
The last 6 hits on this name
  • Thu 15 Oct 2020 down An up candle (18.00→18.15) followed by a down candle (18.50→17.80) whose body covers it, after +8.73% over the 5 candles before.
  • Fri 10 Jul 2020 down An up candle (22.40→22.75) followed by a down candle (23.10→22.35) whose body covers it, after +8.29% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 11 Jun 2020 down An up candle (13.95→14.15) followed by a down candle (14.15→13.90) whose body covers it, after +5.68% over the 5 candles before.
  • Tue 09 Jun 2020 down An up candle (14.20→14.50) followed by a down candle (15.20→13.95) whose body covers it, after +10.36% over the 5 candles before.
  • Tue 28 Jan 2020 down An up candle (15.90→16.00) followed by a down candle (16.25→15.65) whose body covers it, after +0.31% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 16 Jan 2020 down An up candle (16.65→16.80) followed by a down candle (16.80→16.55) whose body covers it, after +4.09% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

5 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 11 Nov 2020

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Wed 11 Nov 2020, 10 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -50.96% to 7.65.

What the candles did

A long down candle (15.45→14.55), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 15.60, above the first candle's midpoint 15.00.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 5 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -5.41%; best +16.67%, worst -50.96%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.80% in the hit's favour and -8.04% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 5 hits on this name
  • Wed 11 Nov 2020 up A long down candle (15.45→14.55), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 15.60, above the first candle's midpoint 15.00.
  • Wed 29 Jul 2020 up A long down candle (20.35→19.30), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 20.20, above the first candle's midpoint 19.83.
  • Mon 13 Apr 2020 up A long down candle (11.80→11.40), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 12.00, above the first candle's midpoint 11.60.
  • Wed 15 Jan 2020 up A long down candle (16.90→16.45), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 16.80, above the first candle's midpoint 16.67.
  • Thu 09 Jan 2020 up A long down candle (16.55→16.10), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 16.65, above the first candle's midpoint 16.33.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

4 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 10 Aug 2020

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Mon 10 Aug 2020, 76 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -63.04% to 7.65.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 18.85 to 20.70 (+9.81%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

1 rising close in a row so far (+4.79%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 4 times, median move -1.75%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Mon 10 Aug 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 18.85 to 20.70 (+9.81%).
  • Thu 18 Jun 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 13.90 to 17.60 (+26.62%).
  • Wed 22 Apr 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 11.95 to 15.10 (+26.36%).
  • Wed 12 Feb 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 14.80 to 20.75 (+40.20%).

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

4 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 27 May 2020

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Wed 27 May 2020, 129 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -39.53% to 7.65.

What the candles did

A down candle (12.25→12.10) followed by an up candle (12.05→12.65) whose body covers it, after -3.16% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 4 times, median move -2.85%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Wed 27 May 2020 up A down candle (12.25→12.10) followed by an up candle (12.05→12.65) whose body covers it, after -3.16% over the 5 candles before.
  • Wed 20 May 2020 up A down candle (12.30→12.20) followed by an up candle (12.15→12.50) whose body covers it, after -4.89% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 05 Mar 2020 up A down candle (15.00→14.35) followed by an up candle (14.35→15.05) whose body covers it, after -5.38% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 20 Feb 2020 up A down candle (16.35→16.20) followed by an up candle (15.40→17.00) whose body covers it, after -17.83% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

2 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 28 Oct 2020

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Wed 28 Oct 2020, 20 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -48.66% to 7.65.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (16.20, 15.70, 14.90) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 2 times, median move +17.75%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Wed 28 Oct 2020 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (16.20, 15.70, 14.90) with short lower wicks.
  • Thu 30 Jan 2020 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (15.65, 15.50, 15.10) with short lower wicks.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

2 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 23 Oct 2020

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Fri 23 Oct 2020, 23 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -53.78% to 7.65.

What the candles did

Lower wick 0.55 is 5.5× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -7.30% over the 5 candles before; low 16.00, close 16.55.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move +2.09%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Fri 23 Oct 2020 up Lower wick 0.55 is 5.5× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -7.30% over the 5 candles before; low 16.00, close 16.55.
  • Thu 21 May 2020 up Lower wick 0.30 is 3.0× the body, the upper wick is 11% of the range, after -6.37% over the 5 candles before; low 12.30, close 12.60.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

2 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 01 Jul 2020

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Wed 01 Jul 2020, 104 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -65.07% to 7.65.

What the candles did

Upper wick 1.30 is 6.5× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +8.22% over the 5 candles before; high 23.40, close 21.90.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move -7.67%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Wed 01 Jul 2020 down Upper wick 1.30 is 6.5× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +8.22% over the 5 candles before; high 23.40, close 21.90.
  • Mon 17 Feb 2020 down Upper wick 0.40 is 4.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +4.44% over the 5 candles before; high 18.40, close 17.90.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

1 hit in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 22 May 2020

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Fri 22 May 2020, 131 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -37.55% to 7.65.

What the candles did

A long up candle (12.15→12.50), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 12.25, below the first candle's midpoint 12.32.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 1 earlier hit on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 1 times, median move +18.37%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 1 hit on this name
  • Fri 22 May 2020 down A long up candle (12.15→12.50), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 12.25, below the first candle's midpoint 12.32.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 227 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Wed 25 Nov 2020).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 227 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 227 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Wed 25 Nov 2020).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.
N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
n = 5
Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
n = 5
Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
swings = 2
Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
swings = 2
Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
pct = 1
Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
pct = 2
Minimum move, %
candles = 3
Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.
level = 0
Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.
Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
fast = 9
Fast average, candles
slow = 21
Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
times = 3
Multiple of the average
candles = 20
Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
n = 14
RSI length
high = 70
Overbought above
low = 30
Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
n = 20
Band length
k = 2
Standard deviations
squeeze = 60
Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.
Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
n = 20
Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25
Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8
Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
swing_pct = 4
Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.
Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.
Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
body_pct = 10
Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
body_pct = 90
Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.