Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

Test a name

Company or symbol Candle Pattern or wave Judge after candles

Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

JUBLINDS · JUBLINDS · daily candles

520 candles on file from 19 Sep 2022 as of the close of 25 Oct 2024 last close ₹1,633.50 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · down · Fri 25 Oct 2024 In progress now Marubozu · down · Fri 25 Oct 2024 In progress now Volume spike · down · Fri 25 Oct 2024 Just hit Gap at the open · up · Tue 22 Oct 2024 Just hit Doji · neutral · Thu 24 Oct 2024 Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · down · wave 3 under way

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

114 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Fri 25 Oct 2024

Move of X% within M candles completed on the candle that closed at Fri 25 Oct 2024, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

-2.65% in the last 3 candles, 1,678.00 to 1,633.50.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 113 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 52 times of 113 (46%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.06%; best +79.78%, worst -105.46%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.17% in the hit's favour and -6.02% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 25 Oct 2024 down -2.65% in the last 3 candles, 1,678.00 to 1,633.50.
Wed 09 Oct 2024 up +3.36% in the last 3 candles, 1,661.30 to 1,717.15.
Mon 07 Oct 2024 down -3.87% in the last 3 candles, 1,649.95 to 1,586.10.
Tue 01 Oct 2024 down -2.68% in the last 3 candles, 1,695.45 to 1,649.95.
Wed 25 Sep 2024 down -3.29% in the last 3 candles, 1,752.25 to 1,694.60.
Wed 11 Sep 2024 down -5.46% in the last 3 candles, 1,867.40 to 1,765.50.
Thu 05 Sep 2024 up +3.66% in the last 3 candles, 1,716.00 to 1,778.75.
Tue 03 Sep 2024 down -2.89% in the last 3 candles, 1,730.90 to 1,680.80.
Fri 23 Aug 2024 up +6.84% in the last 3 candles, 1,661.55 to 1,775.15.
Thu 08 Aug 2024 up +4.05% in the last 3 candles, 1,446.50 to 1,505.10.
Tue 06 Aug 2024 down -5.05% in the last 3 candles, 1,498.10 to 1,422.40.
Fri 02 Aug 2024 down -2.01% in the last 3 candles, 1,485.80 to 1,455.90.

In progress now Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

29 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Fri 25 Oct 2024

Marubozu completed on the candle that closed at Fri 25 Oct 2024, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Body 91.50 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1,725.00→1,633.50).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 28 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 16 times of 28 (57%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.95%; best +79.78%, worst -32.31%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.70% in the hit's favour and -6.02% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 25 Oct 2024 down Body 91.50 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1,725.00→1,633.50).
Tue 08 Oct 2024 up Body 100.40 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1,565.00→1,665.40).
Mon 07 Oct 2024 down Body 157.90 is 95% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1,744.00→1,586.10).
Wed 18 Sep 2024 down Body 52.35 is 95% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1,755.00→1,702.65).
Tue 10 Sep 2024 down Body 136.60 is 96% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1,947.00→1,810.40).
Thu 05 Sep 2024 up Body 77.95 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1,700.80→1,778.75).
Fri 23 Aug 2024 up Body 82.20 is 97% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1,692.95→1,775.15).
Tue 04 Jun 2024 down Body 52.85 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1,261.60→1,208.75).
Tue 21 May 2024 up Body 45.45 is 96% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1,110.95→1,156.40).
Tue 07 May 2024 down Body 67.40 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1,149.95→1,082.55).
Thu 04 Apr 2024 up Body 68.65 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1,220.00→1,288.65).
Mon 01 Apr 2024 up Body 58.65 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1,173.05→1,231.70).

In progress now Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading down

28 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Fri 25 Oct 2024

Volume spike completed on the candle that closed at Fri 25 Oct 2024, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Volume 4.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (27,211 vs 6,738), on a down candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 27 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 13 times of 27 (48%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.03%; best +79.78%, worst -86.75%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.91% in the hit's favour and -6.25% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 25 Oct 2024 down Volume 4.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (27,211 vs 6,738), on a down candle.
Wed 14 Aug 2024 down Volume 10.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (131,338 vs 12,045), on a down candle.
Mon 12 Aug 2024 down Volume 6.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (63,355 vs 9,241), on a down candle.
Tue 18 Jun 2024 down Volume 4.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (75,127 vs 18,479), on a down candle.
Tue 11 Jun 2024 down Volume 3.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (49,646 vs 15,159), on a down candle.
Mon 03 Jun 2024 down Volume 6.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (65,283 vs 9,712), on a down candle.
Thu 15 Feb 2024 up Volume 7.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (717,252 vs 97,922), on an up candle.
Wed 14 Feb 2024 up Volume 6.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (482,583 vs 74,890), on an up candle.
Tue 13 Feb 2024 down Volume 6.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (366,570 vs 57,836), on a down candle.
Mon 12 Feb 2024 up Volume 55.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (856,347 vs 15,357), on an up candle.
Tue 21 Nov 2023 up Volume 4.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (268,008 vs 62,545), on an up candle.
Wed 01 Nov 2023 up Volume 21.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (548,173 vs 25,035), on an up candle.

Just hit Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

204 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Tue 22 Oct 2024

Gap at the open completed on the daily candle of Tue 22 Oct 2024, an up reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Fri 25 Oct 2024 at 1,633.50). Since the hit the close has moved -2.65%.

What the candles did

Opened at 1,730.30, +1.90% above the previous close of 1,698.05.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 201 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 104 times of 201 (52%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.47%; best +86.75%, worst -79.78%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.83% in the hit's favour and -4.83% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 22 Oct 2024 up Opened at 1,730.30, +1.90% above the previous close of 1,698.05.
Tue 15 Oct 2024 up Opened at 1,744.00, +2.58% above the previous close of 1,700.15.
Mon 14 Oct 2024 up Opened at 1,710.00, +1.32% above the previous close of 1,687.65.
Fri 11 Oct 2024 up Opened at 1,721.00, +1.13% above the previous close of 1,701.75.
Thu 10 Oct 2024 up Opened at 1,740.00, +1.33% above the previous close of 1,717.15.
Wed 09 Oct 2024 up Opened at 1,715.00, +2.98% above the previous close of 1,665.40.
Tue 08 Oct 2024 down Opened at 1,565.00, -1.33% below the previous close of 1,586.10.
Mon 07 Oct 2024 up Opened at 1,744.00, +4.98% above the previous close of 1,661.30.
Fri 04 Oct 2024 up Opened at 1,694.00, +3.15% above the previous close of 1,642.20.
Thu 03 Oct 2024 down Opened at 1,615.00, -2.12% below the previous close of 1,649.95.
Mon 30 Sep 2024 up Opened at 1,698.00, +1.24% above the previous close of 1,677.15.
Thu 26 Sep 2024 up Opened at 1,721.00, +1.56% above the previous close of 1,694.60.

Just hit Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

72 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Thu 24 Oct 2024

Doji completed on the daily candle of Thu 24 Oct 2024, a neutral reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Fri 25 Oct 2024 at 1,633.50). Since the hit the close has moved -4.46%.

What the candles did

Body 0.20 is 1% of the 33.95 range: open 1,710.00, close 1,709.80, high 1,719.15, low 1,685.20.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 68 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 28 times of 68 (41%). Median move -1.02%; best +82.20%, worst -12.11%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 24 Oct 2024 neutral Body 0.20 is 1% of the 33.95 range: open 1,710.00, close 1,709.80, high 1,719.15, low 1,685.20.
Mon 21 Oct 2024 neutral Body 1.95 is 4% of the 52.90 range: open 1,700.00, close 1,698.05, high 1,729.90, low 1,677.00.
Thu 17 Oct 2024 neutral Body 2.55 is 5% of the 55.00 range: open 1,689.80, close 1,692.35, high 1,709.00, low 1,654.00.
Mon 14 Oct 2024 neutral Body 9.85 is 9% of the 108.70 range: open 1,710.00, close 1,700.15, high 1,770.70, low 1,662.00.
Wed 09 Oct 2024 neutral Body 2.15 is 5% of the 41.10 range: open 1,715.00, close 1,717.15, high 1,748.65, low 1,707.55.
Wed 25 Sep 2024 neutral Body 4.60 is 6% of the 79.00 range: open 1,690.00, close 1,694.60, high 1,769.00, low 1,690.00.
Mon 02 Sep 2024 neutral Body 9.00 is 6% of the 141.70 range: open 1,725.00, close 1,716.00, high 1,803.75, low 1,662.05.
Thu 25 Jul 2024 neutral Body 4.10 is 5% of the 75.90 range: open 1,529.00, close 1,524.90, high 1,594.40, low 1,518.50.
Mon 08 Jul 2024 neutral Body 1.95 is 5% of the 41.30 range: open 1,600.50, close 1,598.55, high 1,616.30, low 1,575.00.
Thu 04 Jul 2024 neutral Body 1.10 is 2% of the 72.85 range: open 1,590.00, close 1,591.10, high 1,651.45, low 1,578.60.
Tue 02 Jul 2024 neutral Body 0.45 is 1% of the 33.15 range: open 1,611.65, close 1,611.20, high 1,642.15, low 1,609.00.
Wed 19 Jun 2024 neutral Body 0.30 is 0% of the 110.00 range: open 1,598.95, close 1,599.25, high 1,650.00, low 1,540.00.

Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading down

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 27 Aug 2024

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Tue 27 Aug 2024, 42 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -6.88% to 1,633.50.

What the candles did

Five swings up: 1 1,402.00→1,545.30, 2 back to 1,465.25 (above where 1 began), 3 to 1,730.25, 4 back to 1,622.60 (above the top of 1), 5 to 1,863.90; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting down: waves 1–2 confirmed, wave 3 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 1,770.70, 1,654.00, 1,730.30, 1,624.35.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 5 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -10.93%; best +9.03%, worst -12.45%. Within the window the move typically reached +10.99% in the hit's favour and -11.35% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

The last 5 hits on this name

Tue 27 Aug 2024 up Five swings up: 1 1,402.00→1,545.30, 2 back to 1,465.25 (above where 1 began), 3 to 1,730.25, 4 back to 1,622.60 (above the top of 1), 5 to 1,863.90; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Thu 27 Jun 2024 up Five swings up: 1 1,159.10→1,339.00, 2 back to 1,260.00 (above where 1 began), 3 to 1,655.05, 4 back to 1,511.00 (above the top of 1), 5 to 1,783.05; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 05 Mar 2024 up Five swings up: 1 590.00→954.00, 2 back to 901.00 (above where 1 began), 3 to 1,363.15, 4 back to 1,230.25 (above the top of 1), 5 to 1,460.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Wed 28 Feb 2024 up Five swings up: 1 568.20→631.00, 2 back to 590.00 (above where 1 began), 3 to 954.00, 4 back to 901.00 (above the top of 1), 5 to 1,363.15; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Mon 15 May 2023 up Five swings up: 1 378.65→417.05, 2 back to 389.90 (above where 1 began), 3 to 446.45, 4 back to 427.85 (above the top of 1), 5 to 447.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

50 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 09 Oct 2024

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Wed 09 Oct 2024, 12 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -4.87% to 1,633.50.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,703.00, 1,582.10, 1,565.00; highs 1,769.00, 1,744.00.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 50 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 30 times of 50 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.86%; best +10.30%, worst -15.03%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.71% in the hit's favour and -5.40% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 09 Oct 2024 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,703.00, 1,582.10, 1,565.00; highs 1,769.00, 1,744.00.
Tue 08 Oct 2024 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,703.00, 1,582.10; highs 1,772.90, 1,769.00, 1,744.00.
Fri 20 Sep 2024 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,753.50, 1,693.05, 1,671.75; highs 1,877.05, 1,762.50.
Wed 18 Sep 2024 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,753.50, 1,693.05; highs 1,947.00, 1,877.05, 1,762.50.
Wed 07 Aug 2024 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,445.00, 1,402.00; highs 1,534.40, 1,515.00, 1,484.40.
Tue 06 Aug 2024 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,477.15, 1,445.00, 1,402.00; highs 1,534.40, 1,515.00.
Fri 02 Aug 2024 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,477.15, 1,445.00; highs 1,594.40, 1,534.40, 1,515.00.
Tue 23 Jul 2024 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,570.65, 1,445.00, 1,434.95; highs 1,651.45, 1,589.90.
Tue 16 Jul 2024 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,570.65, 1,445.00; highs 1,680.00, 1,651.45, 1,589.90.
Fri 12 Jul 2024 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,584.05, 1,570.65, 1,445.00; highs 1,680.00, 1,651.45.
Fri 05 Jul 2024 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,584.05, 1,570.65; highs 1,783.05, 1,680.00, 1,651.45.
Tue 14 May 2024 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,121.00, 1,028.45, 1,026.10; highs 1,200.00, 1,164.50.

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

40 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 18 Oct 2024

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Fri 18 Oct 2024, 5 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -3.09% to 1,633.50.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,565.00, 1,653.90, 1,654.00; highs 1,748.65, 1,770.70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 38 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 18 times of 38 (47%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.45%; best +44.95%, worst -13.28%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.14% in the hit's favour and -5.54% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 18 Oct 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,565.00, 1,653.90, 1,654.00; highs 1,748.65, 1,770.70.
Tue 15 Oct 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,565.00, 1,653.90; highs 1,744.00, 1,748.65, 1,770.70.
Wed 28 Aug 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,465.25, 1,622.60, 1,690.90; highs 1,730.25, 1,863.90.
Tue 27 Aug 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,465.25, 1,622.60; highs 1,545.30, 1,730.25, 1,863.90.
Thu 22 Aug 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,426.35, 1,465.25, 1,622.60; highs 1,545.30, 1,730.25.
Tue 20 Aug 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,426.35, 1,465.25; highs 1,484.40, 1,545.30, 1,730.25.
Mon 12 Aug 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,402.00, 1,426.35, 1,465.25; highs 1,484.40, 1,545.30.
Mon 01 Jul 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,260.00, 1,511.00, 1,584.05; highs 1,655.05, 1,783.05.
Thu 27 Jun 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,260.00, 1,511.00; highs 1,339.00, 1,655.05, 1,783.05.
Tue 25 Jun 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,159.10, 1,260.00, 1,511.00; highs 1,339.00, 1,655.05.
Thu 06 Jun 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,026.10, 1,035.55, 1,159.10; highs 1,190.00, 1,344.20.
Tue 04 Jun 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1,026.10, 1,035.55; highs 1,164.50, 1,190.00, 1,344.20.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

26 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 25 Sep 2024

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Wed 25 Sep 2024, 21 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -3.61% to 1,633.50.

What the candles did

An inside candle (1,707.00–1,763.95) within the one before it (1,703.00–1,769.70), then a close at 1,694.60 below that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 26 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 16 times of 26 (62%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.52%; best +37.72%, worst -18.52%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.90% in the hit's favour and -4.04% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 25 Sep 2024 down An inside candle (1,707.00–1,763.95) within the one before it (1,703.00–1,769.70), then a close at 1,694.60 below that range.
Thu 19 Sep 2024 down An inside candle (1,700.00–1,755.00) within the one before it (1,695.00–1,762.50), then a close at 1,688.60 below that range.
Thu 08 Aug 2024 up An inside candle (1,426.35–1,480.00) within the one before it (1,419.00–1,484.40), then a close at 1,505.10 above that range.
Wed 31 Jul 2024 down An inside candle (1,480.00–1,534.40) within the one before it (1,477.15–1,574.90), then a close at 1,475.65 below that range.
Tue 11 Jun 2024 up An inside candle (1,260.00–1,329.20) within the one before it (1,243.55–1,339.00), then a close at 1,361.70 above that range.
Fri 24 May 2024 down An inside candle (1,100.00–1,155.95) within the one before it (1,098.60–1,190.00), then a close at 1,068.15 below that range.
Wed 24 Apr 2024 up An inside candle (1,145.00–1,181.60) within the one before it (1,142.25–1,196.30), then a close at 1,213.40 above that range.
Thu 18 Apr 2024 up An inside candle (1,153.90–1,189.95) within the one before it (1,141.00–1,228.30), then a close at 1,235.15 above that range.
Mon 19 Feb 2024 up An inside candle (901.00–953.60) within the one before it (873.00–954.00), then a close at 989.25 above that range.
Mon 15 Jan 2024 down An inside candle (601.00–607.45) within the one before it (600.00–616.50), then a close at 594.45 below that range.
Mon 08 Jan 2024 down An inside candle (605.00–612.00) within the one before it (604.70–613.95), then a close at 600.85 below that range.
Thu 14 Dec 2023 down An inside candle (629.40–639.05) within the one before it (622.20–645.00), then a close at 621.60 below that range.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading up

21 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 18 Oct 2024

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Fri 18 Oct 2024, 5 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -3.09% to 1,633.50.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (1,692.86) crossed above the 21-candle average (1,685.60).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 20 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 11 times of 20 (55%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.63%; best +64.81%, worst -7.03%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.01% in the hit's favour and -3.96% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 18 Oct 2024 up The 9-candle average (1,692.86) crossed above the 21-candle average (1,685.60).
Fri 20 Sep 2024 down The 9-candle average (1,753.41) crossed below the 21-candle average (1,756.14).
Wed 14 Aug 2024 up The 9-candle average (1,501.38) crossed above the 21-candle average (1,500.52).
Thu 11 Jul 2024 down The 9-candle average (1,565.35) crossed below the 21-candle average (1,579.26).
Wed 29 May 2024 up The 9-candle average (1,111.95) crossed above the 21-candle average (1,111.12).
Fri 19 Apr 2024 down The 9-candle average (1,210.08) crossed below the 21-candle average (1,218.36).
Wed 10 Apr 2024 up The 9-candle average (1,230.27) crossed above the 21-candle average (1,226.22).
Wed 20 Mar 2024 down The 9-candle average (1,249.17) crossed below the 21-candle average (1,265.18).
Tue 06 Feb 2024 up The 9-candle average (596.68) crossed above the 21-candle average (593.26).
Tue 12 Dec 2023 down The 9-candle average (637.48) crossed below the 21-candle average (639.26).
Thu 09 Nov 2023 up The 9-candle average (591.08) crossed above the 21-candle average (587.77).
Thu 21 Sep 2023 down The 9-candle average (683.88) crossed below the 21-candle average (686.05).

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading down

19 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 06 Sep 2024

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Fri 06 Sep 2024, 34 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -12.53% to 1,633.50.

What the candles did

RSI(14) rose to 73, into the overbought zone above 70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 19 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 9 times of 19 (47%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.39%; best +7.80%, worst -79.78%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.60% in the hit's favour and -6.66% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 06 Sep 2024 down RSI(14) rose to 73, into the overbought zone above 70.
Fri 23 Aug 2024 down RSI(14) rose to 74, into the overbought zone above 70.
Mon 24 Jun 2024 down RSI(14) rose to 74, into the overbought zone above 70.
Wed 12 Jun 2024 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
Mon 12 Feb 2024 down RSI(14) rose to 80, into the overbought zone above 70.
Wed 25 Oct 2023 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Fri 01 Sep 2023 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
Tue 29 Aug 2023 down RSI(14) rose to 75, into the overbought zone above 70.
Wed 16 Aug 2023 down RSI(14) rose to 74, into the overbought zone above 70.
Fri 04 Aug 2023 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
Thu 15 Jun 2023 down RSI(14) rose to 82, into the overbought zone above 70.
Fri 26 May 2023 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

17 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 10 Oct 2024

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Thu 10 Oct 2024, 11 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -4.01% to 1,633.50.

What the candles did

An up candle (1,715.00→1,717.15) followed by a down candle (1,740.00→1,701.75) whose body covers it, after +0.94% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 17 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 17 (41%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.47%; best +12.24%, worst -92.01%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.80% in the hit's favour and -8.55% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 10 Oct 2024 down An up candle (1,715.00→1,717.15) followed by a down candle (1,740.00→1,701.75) whose body covers it, after +0.94% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 10 Sep 2024 down An up candle (1,885.00→1,898.95) followed by a down candle (1,947.00→1,810.40) whose body covers it, after +8.82% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 20 Jun 2024 down An up candle (1,598.95→1,599.25) followed by a down candle (1,615.00→1,566.30) whose body covers it, after +16.48% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 07 Jun 2024 down An up candle (1,280.00→1,308.65) followed by a down candle (1,339.00→1,265.95) whose body covers it, after +4.09% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 08 Apr 2024 down An up candle (1,288.65→1,298.95) followed by a down candle (1,310.10→1,244.80) whose body covers it, after +9.85% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 22 Mar 2024 down An up candle (1,250.00→1,274.25) followed by a down candle (1,279.00→1,219.35) whose body covers it, after +5.21% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 11 Mar 2024 down An up candle (1,392.10→1,406.00) followed by a down candle (1,410.05→1,338.95) whose body covers it, after +9.59% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 08 Feb 2024 down An up candle (615.10→615.55) followed by a down candle (615.60→613.30) whose body covers it, after +1.70% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 22 Aug 2023 down An up candle (659.50→660.55) followed by a down candle (662.00→640.10) whose body covers it, after +12.66% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 09 Aug 2023 down An up candle (557.70→564.05) followed by a down candle (567.85→555.45) whose body covers it, after +4.48% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 22 Jun 2023 down An up candle (530.05→530.40) followed by a down candle (531.40→523.00) whose body covers it, after +11.64% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 14 Jun 2023 down An up candle (480.00→480.65) followed by a down candle (480.95→478.40) whose body covers it, after +0.53% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading up

14 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 27 Aug 2024

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Tue 27 Aug 2024, 38 sessions ago, an up reading. It held for 5 sessions, through Mon 02 Sep 2024. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -4.81% to 1,633.50.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.13% per candle with R² 0.85; 14 candles since the low of the window, +23.33% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope +0.11% per candle (up), R² 0.13 (choppy), 14 candles from the window's low, +2.99% from it; the last close is off the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 14 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 10 times of 14 (71%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.46%; best +19.40%, worst -9.94%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.84% in the hit's favour and -4.94% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 27 Aug 2024 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.13% per candle with R² 0.85; 14 candles since the low of the window, +23.33% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 22 Jul 2024 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.74% per candle with R² 0.82; 17 candles since the high of the window, -13.92% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Fri 14 Jun 2024 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.76% per candle with R² 0.82; 14 candles since the low of the window, +49.65% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Thu 22 Feb 2024 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 4.12% per candle with R² 0.83; 18 candles since the low of the window, +104.84% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Thu 25 Jan 2024 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.35% per candle with R² 0.85; 18 candles since the high of the window, -6.06% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Tue 19 Dec 2023 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.48% per candle with R² 0.84; 17 candles since the high of the window, -9.74% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Fri 13 Oct 2023 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.75% per candle with R² 0.85; 17 candles since the high of the window, -13.94% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 03 Oct 2023 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.69% per candle with R² 0.84; 19 candles since the high of the window, -13.17% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 04 Sep 2023 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.31% per candle with R² 0.80; 16 candles since the low of the window, +35.71% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Fri 18 Aug 2023 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.39% per candle with R² 0.81; 16 candles since the low of the window, +31.79% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Wed 10 May 2023 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.47% per candle with R² 0.82; 19 candles since the low of the window, +9.35% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Fri 24 Feb 2023 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.47% per candle with R² 0.80; 17 candles since the high of the window, -10.23% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

14 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 25 Sep 2024

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Wed 25 Sep 2024, 21 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -3.61% to 1,633.50.

What the candles did

Upper wick 74.40 is 16.2× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +0.88% over the 5 candles before; high 1,769.00, close 1,694.60.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 14 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 8 times of 14 (57%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.94%; best +6.78%, worst -12.14%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.72% in the hit's favour and -5.18% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 25 Sep 2024 down Upper wick 74.40 is 16.2× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +0.88% over the 5 candles before; high 1,769.00, close 1,694.60.
Thu 25 Jul 2024 down Upper wick 65.40 is 16.0× the body, the lower wick is 8% of the range, after +1.90% over the 5 candles before; high 1,594.40, close 1,524.90.
Mon 15 Jan 2024 down Upper wick 8.95 is 2.9× the body, the lower wick is 4% of the range, after +0.16% over the 5 candles before; high 606.45, close 594.45.
Fri 22 Dec 2023 down Upper wick 18.10 is 2.2× the body, the lower wick is 10% of the range, after +0.46% over the 5 candles before; high 640.10, close 613.80.
Thu 16 Nov 2023 down Upper wick 10.45 is 5.0× the body, the lower wick is 13% of the range, after +4.22% over the 5 candles before; high 617.45, close 604.90.
Wed 15 Nov 2023 down Upper wick 11.50 is 2.8× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +6.57% over the 5 candles before; high 621.00, close 605.35.
Wed 28 Jun 2023 down Upper wick 15.00 is 2.3× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +0.81% over the 5 candles before; high 545.00, close 523.55.
Tue 20 Jun 2023 down Upper wick 13.95 is 2.4× the body, the lower wick is 10% of the range, after +12.77% over the 5 candles before; high 553.95, close 534.10.
Fri 09 Jun 2023 down Upper wick 12.40 is 2.5× the body, the lower wick is 15% of the range, after +3.43% over the 5 candles before; high 488.00, close 470.70.
Wed 26 Apr 2023 down Upper wick 4.65 is 18.6× the body, the lower wick is 8% of the range, after +0.70% over the 5 candles before; high 407.40, close 402.75.
Tue 14 Mar 2023 down Upper wick 8.30 is 2.4× the body, the lower wick is 13% of the range, after +2.17% over the 5 candles before; high 412.50, close 400.70.
Fri 10 Mar 2023 down Upper wick 18.00 is 2.4× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +5.45% over the 5 candles before; high 424.50, close 406.50.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 12 Feb 2024

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Mon 12 Feb 2024, 173 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +126.20% to 1,633.50.

What the candles did

A down candle (610.00→601.80) followed by an up candle (592.00→722.15) whose body covers it, after -0.40% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 10 (70%). Median move in the hit's direction +5.31%; best +79.78%, worst -7.80%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.74% in the hit's favour and -3.07% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

The last 10 hits on this name

Mon 12 Feb 2024 up A down candle (610.00→601.80) followed by an up candle (592.00→722.15) whose body covers it, after -0.40% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 09 Jan 2024 up A down candle (602.00→600.85) followed by an up candle (600.00→604.05) whose body covers it, after -0.84% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 21 Dec 2023 up A down candle (615.95→612.95) followed by an up candle (603.75→627.05) whose body covers it, after -2.66% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 10 Nov 2023 up A down candle (584.80→579.85) followed by an up candle (575.45→624.50) whose body covers it, after -6.65% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 11 Aug 2023 up A down candle (557.95→537.60) followed by an up candle (537.00→584.85) whose body covers it, after -1.46% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 27 Jul 2023 up A down candle (506.00→499.95) followed by an up candle (499.95→509.50) whose body covers it, after -3.14% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 15 Jun 2023 up A down candle (480.95→478.40) followed by an up candle (478.40→574.05) whose body covers it, after -0.02% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 05 Jun 2023 up A down candle (463.85→463.80) followed by an up candle (463.10→464.25) whose body covers it, after -5.23% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 21 Apr 2023 up A down candle (399.10→396.55) followed by an up candle (390.80→409.60) whose body covers it, after -0.96% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 21 Mar 2023 up A down candle (390.00→389.40) followed by an up candle (389.40→390.70) whose body covers it, after -2.10% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 03 Sep 2024

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Tue 03 Sep 2024, 37 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.81% to 1,633.50.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 1,754.20 to 1,680.80 (-4.18%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

1 falling close in a row so far (-4.46%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 8 (25%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.86%; best +8.10%, worst -7.03%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.50% in the hit's favour and -8.62% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

The last 8 hits on this name

Tue 03 Sep 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1,754.20 to 1,680.80 (-4.18%).
Thu 14 Mar 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1,416.45 to 1,153.45 (-18.57%).
Tue 16 Jan 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 604.05 to 587.10 (-2.81%).
Fri 01 Dec 2023 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 682.35 to 642.95 (-5.77%).
Wed 25 Oct 2023 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 603.25 to 556.95 (-7.68%).
Thu 22 Jun 2023 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 574.05 to 523.00 (-8.89%).
Mon 26 Dec 2022 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 429.80 to 381.80 (-11.17%).
Thu 15 Dec 2022 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 443.95 to 428.60 (-3.46%).

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading up

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 13 Aug 2024

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Tue 13 Aug 2024, 51 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +3.46% to 1,633.50.

What the candles did

Closed at 1,578.90, above the upper band (1,561.01) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 4 times of 8 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.97%; best +10.27%, worst -14.83%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.79% in the hit's favour and -3.09% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

The last 8 hits on this name

Tue 13 Aug 2024 up Closed at 1,578.90, above the upper band (1,561.01) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 06 Aug 2024 down Closed at 1,422.40, below the lower band (1,430.92) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 16 Jan 2024 down Closed at 587.10, below the lower band (589.36) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 15 Jun 2023 up Closed at 574.05, above the upper band (523.44) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 08 May 2023 up Closed at 430.50, above the upper band (425.90) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 03 May 2023 up Closed at 420.30, above the upper band (419.46) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 27 Jan 2023 down Closed at 377.25, below the lower band (385.19) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 21 Dec 2022 down Closed at 409.55, below the lower band (415.82) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 28 May 2024

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Tue 28 May 2024, 104 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +47.70% to 1,633.50.

What the candles did

Lower wick 22.85 is 2.1× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -8.92% over the 5 candles before; low 1,072.05, close 1,105.95.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 8 (25%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.16%; best +23.12%, worst -7.44%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.12% in the hit's favour and -6.69% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

The last 8 hits on this name

Tue 28 May 2024 up Lower wick 22.85 is 2.1× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -8.92% over the 5 candles before; low 1,072.05, close 1,105.95.
Thu 18 Apr 2024 up Lower wick 37.05 is 2.2× the body, the upper wick is 4% of the range, after -1.55% over the 5 candles before; low 1,180.90, close 1,235.15.
Fri 12 Apr 2024 up Lower wick 27.05 is 2.3× the body, the upper wick is 3% of the range, after -8.08% over the 5 candles before; low 1,160.00, close 1,187.05.
Tue 17 Jan 2023 up Lower wick 4.65 is 2.6× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -0.35% over the 5 candles before; low 400.30, close 404.95.
Wed 16 Nov 2022 up Lower wick 13.50 is 12.9× the body, the upper wick is 14% of the range, after -3.87% over the 5 candles before; low 425.00, close 438.50.
Thu 27 Oct 2022 up Lower wick 22.95 is 2.1× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -2.72% over the 5 candles before; low 452.15, close 475.10.
Wed 19 Oct 2022 up Lower wick 12.35 is 17.6× the body, the upper wick is 8% of the range, after -0.84% over the 5 candles before; low 475.80, close 488.15.
Mon 03 Oct 2022 up Lower wick 23.20 is 3.2× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -0.99% over the 5 candles before; low 471.60, close 494.80.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 19 Aug 2024

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Mon 19 Aug 2024, 48 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.36% to 1,633.50.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 1,496.15 to 1,673.00 (+11.82%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not rising; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 6 (67%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.79%; best +44.95%, worst -2.46%. Within the window the move typically reached +12.27% in the hit's favour and -3.79% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

The last 6 hits on this name

Mon 19 Aug 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1,496.15 to 1,673.00 (+11.82%).
Fri 26 Jul 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1,464.40 to 1,533.85 (+4.74%).
Fri 14 Jun 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1,265.95 to 1,576.25 (+24.51%).
Fri 16 Feb 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 601.80 to 936.25 (+55.57%).
Wed 02 Aug 2023 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 499.95 to 550.45 (+10.10%).
Wed 08 Mar 2023 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 361.90 to 399.55 (+10.40%).

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 28 May 2024

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Tue 28 May 2024, 104 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +47.70% to 1,633.50.

What the candles did

A long down candle (1,125.55→1,068.15), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1,105.95, above the first candle's midpoint 1,096.85.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 6 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.02%; best +43.99%, worst -9.51%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.81% in the hit's favour and -5.95% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 6 hits on this name

Tue 28 May 2024 up A long down candle (1,125.55→1,068.15), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1,105.95, above the first candle's midpoint 1,096.85.
Thu 04 Apr 2024 up A long down candle (1,275.00→1,226.60), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1,288.65, above the first candle's midpoint 1,250.80.
Wed 31 Jan 2024 up A long down candle (581.10→574.90), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 608.30, above the first candle's midpoint 578.00.
Wed 01 Nov 2023 up A long down candle (569.25→550.10), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 631.75, above the first candle's midpoint 559.67.
Thu 05 Oct 2023 up A long down candle (653.50→633.50), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 645.40, above the first candle's midpoint 643.50.
Tue 27 Dec 2022 up A long down candle (402.10→386.25), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 394.45, above the first candle's midpoint 394.18.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 10 May 2024

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Fri 10 May 2024, 115 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +51.85% to 1,633.50.

What the candles did

A long up candle (1,061.00→1,109.05), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1,075.70, below the first candle's midpoint 1,085.03.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 6 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.81%; best +4.51%, worst -92.01%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.63% in the hit's favour and -9.97% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 6 hits on this name

Fri 10 May 2024 down A long up candle (1,061.00→1,109.05), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1,075.70, below the first candle's midpoint 1,085.03.
Mon 08 Apr 2024 down A long up candle (1,220.00→1,288.65), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1,244.80, below the first candle's midpoint 1,254.33.
Thu 08 Feb 2024 down A long up candle (610.00→618.65), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 613.30, below the first candle's midpoint 614.33.
Wed 03 Jan 2024 down A long up candle (601.95→613.70), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 604.70, below the first candle's midpoint 607.83.
Mon 07 Aug 2023 down A long up candle (555.45→563.70), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 557.45, below the first candle's midpoint 559.58.
Mon 10 Apr 2023 down A long up candle (389.70→409.30), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 399.35, below the first candle's midpoint 399.50.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Mon 19 Sep 2022 to Fri 25 Oct 2024).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Mon 19 Sep 2022 to Fri 25 Oct 2024).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three black crows did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Mon 19 Sep 2022 to Fri 25 Oct 2024).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.

N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

n = 5: Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

n = 5: Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

swings = 2: Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

swings = 2: Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

pct = 1: Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

pct = 2: Minimum move, %
candles = 3: Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

level = 0: Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.

Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

fast = 9: Fast average, candles
slow = 21: Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

times = 3: Multiple of the average
candles = 20: Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

n = 14: RSI length
high = 70: Overbought above
low = 30: Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

n = 20: Band length
k = 2: Standard deviations
squeeze = 60: Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.

Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

n = 20: Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25: Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8: Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

swing_pct = 4: Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.

Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.

Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

body_pct = 10: Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

body_pct = 90: Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.