Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

Test a name

Company or symbol Candle Pattern or wave Judge after candles

Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

India Pesticides Limited · IPL · daily candles

520 candles on file from 30 Aug 2024 as of the close of 7 Oct 2026 last close ₹130.39 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

In progress now Lower highs and lower lows · down · Wed 07 Oct 2026 Just hit Move of X% within M candles · down · Mon 05 Oct 2026 Just hit Gap at the open · up · Mon 05 Oct 2026

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named

In progress now Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

56 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Wed 07 Oct 2026

Lower highs and lower lows completed on the candle that closed at Wed 07 Oct 2026, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 132.01, 128.05, 127.50; highs 152.28, 135.00.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 55 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 33 times of 55 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.20%; best +12.63%, worst -23.24%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.61% in the hit's favour and -4.48% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 07 Oct 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 132.01, 128.05, 127.50; highs 152.28, 135.00.
Wed 16 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 142.40, 136.35, 132.01; highs 150.08, 143.64.
Mon 24 Aug 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 142.40, 136.35; highs 154.80, 150.08, 143.64.
Fri 21 Aug 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 146.41, 142.40, 136.35; highs 154.80, 150.08.
Wed 05 Aug 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 146.41, 142.40; highs 171.94, 154.80, 150.08.
Tue 04 Aug 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 153.82, 146.41, 142.40; highs 171.94, 154.80.
Wed 15 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 160.81, 154.01, 153.82; highs 166.66, 160.26.
Tue 14 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 160.81, 154.01; highs 174.50, 166.66, 160.26.
Fri 22 May 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 166.10, 159.30; highs 194.00, 174.04, 170.12.
Wed 01 Apr 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 134.15, 125.10, 125.00; highs 140.58, 139.25.
Fri 27 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 134.15, 125.10; highs 141.90, 140.58, 139.25.
Tue 24 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 136.50, 134.15, 125.10; highs 141.90, 140.58.

Just hit Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

110 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Mon 05 Oct 2026

Move of X% within M candles completed on the daily candle of Mon 05 Oct 2026, a down reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Wed 07 Oct 2026 at 130.39). Since the hit the close has moved +1.27%.

What the candles did

-3.28% in the last 3 candles, 133.12 to 128.75.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 109 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 67 times of 109 (62%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.86%; best +18.44%, worst -23.24%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.69% in the hit's favour and -3.81% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 05 Oct 2026 down -3.28% in the last 3 candles, 133.12 to 128.75.
Mon 21 Sep 2026 down -2.42% in the last 3 candles, 137.77 to 134.43.
Thu 17 Sep 2026 up +3.74% in the last 3 candles, 133.69 to 138.69.
Tue 15 Sep 2026 down -2.48% in the last 3 candles, 136.06 to 132.68.
Tue 08 Sep 2026 down -2.07% in the last 3 candles, 137.50 to 134.65.
Mon 31 Aug 2026 down -2.57% in the last 3 candles, 140.47 to 136.86.
Tue 18 Aug 2026 down -2.63% in the last 3 candles, 141.92 to 138.19.
Wed 12 Aug 2026 down -2.20% in the last 3 candles, 145.29 to 142.09.
Mon 03 Aug 2026 down -2.72% in the last 3 candles, 152.73 to 148.57.
Fri 31 Jul 2026 up +2.01% in the last 3 candles, 151.11 to 154.15.
Fri 17 Jul 2026 down -2.32% in the last 3 candles, 155.26 to 151.66.
Tue 07 Jul 2026 down -2.87% in the last 3 candles, 163.54 to 158.84.

Just hit Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

90 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Mon 05 Oct 2026

Gap at the open completed on the daily candle of Mon 05 Oct 2026, an up reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Wed 07 Oct 2026 at 130.39). Since the hit the close has moved +1.27%.

What the candles did

Opened at 132.00, +1.01% above the previous close of 130.68.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 89 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 42 times of 89 (47%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.11%; best +15.36%, worst -23.34%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.64% in the hit's favour and -6.01% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 05 Oct 2026 up Opened at 132.00, +1.01% above the previous close of 130.68.
Tue 22 Sep 2026 up Opened at 135.80, +1.02% above the previous close of 134.43.
Thu 17 Sep 2026 down Opened at 135.02, -2.00% below the previous close of 137.77.
Wed 16 Sep 2026 up Opened at 136.00, +2.50% above the previous close of 132.68.
Wed 02 Sep 2026 down Opened at 136.80, -1.04% below the previous close of 138.24.
Mon 03 Aug 2026 down Opened at 144.01, -6.58% below the previous close of 154.15.
Thu 16 Jul 2026 up Opened at 162.00, +3.73% above the previous close of 156.17.
Fri 12 Jun 2026 up Opened at 159.29, +1.41% above the previous close of 157.07.
Thu 11 Jun 2026 down Opened at 158.05, -1.03% below the previous close of 159.69.
Fri 05 Jun 2026 up Opened at 157.38, +1.40% above the previous close of 155.20.
Wed 27 May 2026 down Opened at 168.20, -1.80% below the previous close of 171.28.
Mon 25 May 2026 up Opened at 172.00, +4.03% above the previous close of 165.33.

Quiet Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

61 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 30 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Doji on the daily candles completed at Wed 30 Sep 2026, 4 sessions ago, a neutral reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -1.76% to 130.39.

What the candles did

Body 0.28 is 7% of the 3.90 range: open 133.00, close 132.72, high 135.00, low 131.10.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 60 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 24 times of 60 (40%). Median move -2.09%; best +28.94%, worst -16.10%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 30 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.28 is 7% of the 3.90 range: open 133.00, close 132.72, high 135.00, low 131.10.
Wed 16 Sep 2026 neutral Body 1.77 is 10% of the 18.02 range: open 136.00, close 137.77, high 152.28, low 134.26.
Thu 20 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.09 is 5% of the 1.74 range: open 138.15, close 138.06, high 139.09, low 137.35.
Thu 13 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.07 is 5% of the 1.53 range: open 141.85, close 141.92, high 143.15, low 141.62.
Thu 06 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.10 is 5% of the 1.98 range: open 145.51, close 145.61, high 146.99, low 145.01.
Tue 21 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.28 is 5% of the 5.19 range: open 149.75, close 149.47, high 152.79, low 147.60.
Mon 13 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.24 is 10% of the 2.47 range: open 157.00, close 156.76, high 158.68, low 156.21.
Fri 03 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.04 is 1% of the 3.85 range: open 163.95, close 163.91, high 166.66, low 162.81.
Thu 18 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.23 is 6% of the 4.16 range: open 161.57, close 161.34, high 164.49, low 160.33.
Tue 16 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.11 is 3% of the 4.40 range: open 162.00, close 162.11, high 165.70, low 161.30.
Mon 15 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.28 is 7% of the 4.09 range: open 162.30, close 162.58, high 165.69, low 161.60.
Tue 02 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.03 is 1% of the 4.09 range: open 157.90, close 157.87, high 158.89, low 154.80.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

28 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 31 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Mon 31 Aug 2026, 25 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -4.73% to 130.39.

What the candles did

An inside candle (138.10–140.05) within the one before it (137.02–141.26), then a close at 136.86 below that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 28 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 17 times of 28 (61%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.35%; best +15.36%, worst -21.77%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.04% in the hit's favour and -3.34% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 31 Aug 2026 down An inside candle (138.10–140.05) within the one before it (137.02–141.26), then a close at 136.86 below that range.
Thu 27 Aug 2026 down An inside candle (139.50–141.09) within the one before it (139.30–142.20), then a close at 137.79 below that range.
Fri 31 Jul 2026 up An inside candle (151.40–153.50) within the one before it (150.90–153.90), then a close at 154.15 above that range.
Wed 29 Jul 2026 up An inside candle (149.89–151.95) within the one before it (148.93–152.67), then a close at 152.73 above that range.
Tue 14 Jul 2026 down An inside candle (156.21–158.68) within the one before it (155.52–160.26), then a close at 155.26 below that range.
Thu 25 Jun 2026 down An inside candle (165.87–169.95) within the one before it (165.10–171.70), then a close at 163.49 below that range.
Fri 08 May 2026 up An inside candle (156.65–163.17) within the one before it (149.90–170.00), then a close at 177.41 above that range.
Wed 15 Apr 2026 up An inside candle (143.25–149.20) within the one before it (141.73–150.00), then a close at 153.40 above that range.
Wed 08 Apr 2026 up An inside candle (138.50–141.38) within the one before it (137.10–141.49), then a close at 146.17 above that range.
Mon 09 Mar 2026 down An inside candle (153.00–155.91) within the one before it (152.01–156.90), then a close at 149.71 below that range.
Thu 05 Feb 2026 up An inside candle (160.01–164.70) within the one before it (159.00–165.00), then a close at 166.11 above that range.
Fri 02 Jan 2026 up An inside candle (173.10–175.74) within the one before it (172.15–176.86), then a close at 176.96 above that range.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading down

26 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 08 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Wed 08 Jul 2026, 63 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -15.86% to 130.39.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (161.44) crossed below the 21-candle average (162.04).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 26 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 10 times of 26 (38%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.25%; best +28.94%, worst -23.34%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.82% in the hit's favour and -7.98% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 08 Jul 2026 down The 9-candle average (161.44) crossed below the 21-candle average (162.04).
Tue 23 Jun 2026 up The 9-candle average (162.42) crossed above the 21-candle average (162.04).
Wed 03 Jun 2026 down The 9-candle average (164.83) crossed below the 21-candle average (165.58).
Mon 13 Apr 2026 up The 9-candle average (140.62) crossed above the 21-candle average (138.88).
Tue 24 Feb 2026 down The 9-candle average (161.29) crossed below the 21-candle average (162.78).
Mon 09 Feb 2026 up The 9-candle average (162.74) crossed above the 21-candle average (161.52).
Mon 12 Jan 2026 down The 9-candle average (172.36) crossed below the 21-candle average (172.40).
Mon 29 Dec 2025 up The 9-candle average (172.98) crossed above the 21-candle average (172.40).
Fri 03 Oct 2025 down The 9-candle average (215.28) crossed below the 21-candle average (216.80).
Thu 18 Sep 2025 up The 9-candle average (218.56) crossed above the 21-candle average (217.21).
Thu 14 Aug 2025 down The 9-candle average (220.95) crossed below the 21-candle average (221.42).
Thu 24 Jul 2025 up The 9-candle average (218.32) crossed above the 21-candle average (216.37).

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading up

26 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 16 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Wed 16 Sep 2026, 14 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -5.36% to 130.39.

What the candles did

Volume 328.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (28,419,705 vs 86,516), on an up candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 26 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 11 times of 26 (42%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.46%; best +19.53%, worst -18.44%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.90% in the hit's favour and -7.82% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 16 Sep 2026 up Volume 328.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (28,419,705 vs 86,516), on an up candle.
Thu 16 Jul 2026 down Volume 16.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,397,549 vs 204,363), on a down candle.
Mon 22 Jun 2026 up Volume 3.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,249,837 vs 348,302), on an up candle.
Fri 08 May 2026 up Volume 15.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (12,692,997 vs 840,467), on an up candle.
Wed 06 May 2026 up Volume 83.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (12,856,842 vs 154,683), on an up candle.
Fri 27 Mar 2026 down Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (632,283 vs 199,948), on a down candle.
Wed 18 Mar 2026 down Volume 3.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (539,754 vs 165,740), on a down candle.
Tue 10 Feb 2026 down Volume 5.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (650,943 vs 115,981), on a down candle.
Mon 29 Dec 2025 up Volume 96.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (11,796,207 vs 122,400), on an up candle.
Wed 17 Sep 2025 up Volume 7.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (4,879,703 vs 639,988), on an up candle.
Thu 21 Aug 2025 up Volume 6.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (6,455,036 vs 1,057,650), on an up candle.
Fri 08 Aug 2025 up Volume 10.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (7,249,996 vs 716,689), on an up candle.

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

20 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 03 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Fri 03 Jul 2026, 66 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -20.45% to 130.39.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 155.61, 158.10, 160.81; highs 165.70, 174.50.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 20 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 9 times of 20 (45%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.67%; best +21.45%, worst -10.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.08% in the hit's favour and -6.28% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 03 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 155.61, 158.10, 160.81; highs 165.70, 174.50.
Wed 13 May 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 147.51, 156.65, 166.10; highs 170.00, 194.00.
Mon 11 May 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 147.51, 156.65; highs 153.45, 170.00, 194.00.
Mon 04 May 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 125.00, 141.73, 148.12; highs 149.13, 162.95.
Tue 21 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 125.00, 141.73; highs 139.25, 149.13, 162.95.
Wed 18 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 150.05, 160.01, 161.10; highs 165.00, 184.38.
Wed 11 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 150.05, 160.01; highs 159.96, 165.00, 184.38.
Thu 05 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 144.32, 150.05, 160.01; highs 159.96, 165.00.
Wed 04 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 144.32, 150.05; highs 156.20, 159.96, 165.00.
Fri 25 Jul 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 211.22, 218.60; highs 221.90, 229.61, 232.00.
Thu 24 Jul 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 202.28, 211.22, 218.60; highs 221.90, 229.61.
Tue 22 Jul 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 202.28, 211.22; highs 214.90, 221.90, 229.61.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

18 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 13 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Thu 13 Aug 2026, 37 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -8.12% to 130.39.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 145.61 to 141.92 (-2.53%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

1 falling close in a row so far (-1.67%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 18 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 8 times of 18 (44%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.38%; best +10.30%, worst -11.95%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.83% in the hit's favour and -3.92% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 13 Aug 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 145.61 to 141.92 (-2.53%).
Tue 02 Jun 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 176.32 to 157.87 (-10.46%).
Thu 19 Mar 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 148.24 to 135.38 (-8.68%).
Wed 21 Jan 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 167.19 to 152.59 (-8.73%).
Fri 09 Jan 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 176.96 to 168.35 (-4.87%).
Tue 18 Nov 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 191.54 to 177.81 (-7.17%).
Fri 10 Oct 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 212.23 to 205.05 (-3.38%).
Wed 24 Sep 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 235.84 to 219.18 (-7.06%).
Fri 29 Aug 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 229.57 to 211.23 (-7.99%).
Tue 08 Jul 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 224.86 to 209.38 (-6.88%).
Mon 28 Apr 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 158.42 to 147.31 (-7.01%).
Thu 13 Mar 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 142.95 to 126.36 (-11.61%).

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading up

18 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 12 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Wed 12 Aug 2026, 38 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -8.23% to 130.39.

What the candles did

RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 18 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 9 times of 18 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.44%; best +23.21%, worst -13.48%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.00% in the hit's favour and -4.36% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 12 Aug 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Fri 08 May 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 78, into the overbought zone above 70.
Mon 30 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 17 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 20 Jan 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 25, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 16 Dec 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 11 Dec 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 04 Dec 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 20 Nov 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Fri 24 Oct 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Fri 17 Oct 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 27 May 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 78, into the overbought zone above 70.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

16 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 21 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Mon 21 Sep 2026, 11 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -3.01% to 130.39.

What the candles did

Upper wick 2.00 is 4.3× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +0.73% over the 5 candles before; high 136.90, close 134.43.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 16 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 13 times of 16 (81%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.83%; best +14.89%, worst -28.94%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.75% in the hit's favour and -5.94% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 21 Sep 2026 down Upper wick 2.00 is 4.3× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +0.73% over the 5 candles before; high 136.90, close 134.43.
Tue 25 Aug 2026 down Upper wick 2.20 is 6.5× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +1.27% over the 5 candles before; high 142.20, close 139.66.
Wed 15 Jul 2026 down Upper wick 2.73 is 4.1× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +0.19% over the 5 candles before; high 158.90, close 156.17.
Wed 24 Jun 2026 down Upper wick 3.26 is 4.5× the body, the lower wick is 2% of the range, after +2.72% over the 5 candles before; high 169.95, close 166.69.
Wed 13 May 2026 down Upper wick 2.58 is 2.7× the body, the lower wick is 9% of the range, after +6.22% over the 5 candles before; high 171.50, close 168.92.
Mon 04 May 2026 down Upper wick 2.36 is 2.2× the body, the lower wick is 1% of the range, after +0.83% over the 5 candles before; high 153.45, close 151.09.
Wed 04 Mar 2026 down Upper wick 4.05 is 4.3× the body, the lower wick is 2% of the range, after +1.03% over the 5 candles before; high 157.00, close 152.95.
Mon 29 Dec 2025 down Upper wick 12.54 is 8.3× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +0.40% over the 5 candles before; high 194.05, close 181.51.
Mon 22 Dec 2025 down Upper wick 2.93 is 5.1× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +2.45% over the 5 candles before; high 177.50, close 174.57.
Fri 31 Oct 2025 down Upper wick 1.68 is 2.6× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +1.28% over the 5 candles before; high 191.58, close 189.90.
Fri 08 Aug 2025 down Upper wick 17.17 is 20.7× the body, the lower wick is 7% of the range, after +0.87% over the 5 candles before; high 244.00, close 226.83.
Mon 30 Jun 2025 down Upper wick 9.93 is 36.8× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +3.42% over the 5 candles before; high 233.20, close 223.27.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

15 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 18 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Fri 18 Sep 2026, 12 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -3.18% to 130.39.

What the candles did

An up candle (135.02→138.69) followed by a down candle (139.38→134.67) whose body covers it, after +1.26% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 15 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 8 times of 15 (53%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.49%; best +11.29%, worst -23.72%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.80% in the hit's favour and -7.40% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 18 Sep 2026 down An up candle (135.02→138.69) followed by a down candle (139.38→134.67) whose body covers it, after +1.26% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 27 Aug 2026 down An up candle (139.95→140.47) followed by a down candle (140.47→137.79) whose body covers it, after +1.73% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 25 Jun 2026 down An up candle (165.97→166.69) followed by a down candle (166.69→163.49) whose body covers it, after +2.72% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 17 Jun 2026 down An up candle (162.00→162.11) followed by a down candle (162.58→161.58) whose body covers it, after +0.55% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 26 May 2026 down An up candle (172.00→176.32) followed by a down candle (177.00→171.28) whose body covers it, after +0.69% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 05 Jan 2026 down An up candle (175.45→176.96) followed by a down candle (176.99→174.81) whose body covers it, after +0.33% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 12 Nov 2025 down An up candle (191.00→191.54) followed by a down candle (196.00→184.33) whose body covers it, after +0.58% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 25 Jul 2025 down An up candle (222.49→228.84) followed by a down candle (229.89→211.83) whose body covers it, after +3.28% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 17 Jul 2025 down An up candle (214.74→216.71) followed by a down candle (217.45→214.16) whose body covers it, after +2.66% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 11 Jun 2025 down An up candle (213.00→214.91) followed by a down candle (218.30→211.46) whose body covers it, after +1.92% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 26 May 2025 down An up candle (172.15→172.47) followed by a down candle (174.00→171.63) whose body covers it, after +3.39% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 28 Mar 2025 down An up candle (138.10→141.37) followed by a down candle (142.10→133.85) whose body covers it, after +1.73% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 18 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Tue 18 Aug 2026, 29 sessions ago, a down reading. It held for 6 sessions, through Tue 25 Aug 2026. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -6.64% to 130.39.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.48% per candle with R² 0.81; 12 candles since the high of the window, -10.35% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope -0.22% per candle (down), R² 0.52 (choppy), 13 candles from the window's high, -5.98% from it; the last close is with the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 10 times of 12 (83%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.81%; best +13.48%, worst -9.51%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.13% in the hit's favour and -2.81% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 18 Aug 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.48% per candle with R² 0.81; 12 candles since the high of the window, -10.35% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 20 Jul 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.51% per candle with R² 0.85; 19 candles since the high of the window, -11.90% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 21 Apr 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.05% per candle with R² 0.81; 13 candles since the low of the window, +23.92% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Fri 06 Mar 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.72% per candle with R² 0.82; 17 candles since the high of the window, -12.91% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Thu 22 Jan 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.74% per candle with R² 0.83; 17 candles since the high of the window, -15.20% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 24 Nov 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.55% per candle with R² 0.82; 19 candles since the high of the window, -11.88% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Wed 15 Oct 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.90% per candle with R² 0.87; 19 candles since the high of the window, -16.56% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Tue 27 May 2025 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.50% per candle with R² 0.83; 15 candles since the low of the window, +36.14% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Thu 27 Feb 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.33% per candle with R² 0.82; 18 candles since the high of the window, -21.39% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Wed 08 Jan 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.49% per candle with R² 0.82; 19 candles since the high of the window, -11.80% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 31 Dec 2024 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.45% per candle with R² 0.80; 13 candles since the high of the window, -9.00% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Thu 26 Sep 2024 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.38% per candle with R² 0.89; 17 candles since the high of the window, -7.36% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading down

9 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 11 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Fri 11 Sep 2026, 16 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.47% to 130.39.

What the candles did

Closed at 133.69, below the lower band (133.99) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 9 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 9 (56%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.84%; best +2.50%, worst -10.88%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.01% in the hit's favour and -10.96% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

The last 9 hits on this name

Fri 11 Sep 2026 down Closed at 133.69, below the lower band (133.99) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 08 Sep 2026 down Closed at 134.65, below the lower band (134.92) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 08 Jul 2026 down Closed at 154.96, below the lower band (155.64) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 07 May 2026 up Closed at 162.47, above the upper band (160.21) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 29 Dec 2025 up Closed at 181.51, above the upper band (179.38) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 18 Nov 2025 down Closed at 177.81, below the lower band (178.22) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 17 Sep 2025 up Closed at 235.84, above the upper band (230.61) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 14 Aug 2025 down Closed at 206.35, below the lower band (208.82) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 25 Jun 2025 up Closed at 222.62, above the upper band (220.86) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

9 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 25 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Fri 25 Sep 2026, 7 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.64% to 130.39.

What the candles did

A down candle (133.52→132.09) followed by an up candle (132.00→133.92) whose body covers it, after -3.73% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 8 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.21%; best +9.46%, worst -9.86%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.49% in the hit's favour and -6.77% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

The last 9 hits on this name

Fri 25 Sep 2026 up A down candle (133.52→132.09) followed by an up candle (132.00→133.92) whose body covers it, after -3.73% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 20 May 2026 up A down candle (166.49→163.71) followed by an up candle (163.19→167.67) whose body covers it, after -2.24% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 15 Dec 2025 up A down candle (169.00→168.98) followed by an up candle (168.40→169.07) whose body covers it, after -2.35% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 05 Dec 2025 up A down candle (172.25→170.82) followed by an up candle (170.82→172.46) whose body covers it, after -2.85% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 25 Nov 2025 up A down candle (175.46→172.81) followed by an up candle (172.50→175.91) whose body covers it, after -2.53% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 07 Nov 2025 up A down candle (186.99→183.31) followed by an up candle (181.74→188.04) whose body covers it, after -3.16% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 20 Jun 2025 up A down candle (201.55→192.91) followed by an up candle (192.79→207.61) whose body covers it, after -2.18% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 03 Apr 2025 up A down candle (141.05→138.65) followed by an up candle (138.65→143.28) whose body covers it, after -2.38% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 31 Dec 2024 up A down candle (179.62→178.79) followed by an up candle (178.46→180.17) whose body covers it, after -1.53% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 21 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Fri 21 Aug 2026, 31 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -7.04% to 130.39.

What the candles did

A long down candle (138.19→137.29), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 140.27, above the first candle's midpoint 137.74.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 7 (29%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.68%; best +1.29%, worst -8.30%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.12% in the hit's favour and -6.84% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 7 hits on this name

Fri 21 Aug 2026 up A long down candle (138.19→137.29), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 140.27, above the first candle's midpoint 137.74.
Wed 01 Jul 2026 up A long down candle (164.25→161.28), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 163.20, above the first candle's midpoint 162.76.
Mon 25 May 2026 up A long down candle (169.25→164.02), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 176.32, above the first candle's midpoint 166.63.
Tue 21 Oct 2025 up A long down candle (198.00→192.02), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 195.08, above the first candle's midpoint 195.01.
Tue 19 Aug 2025 up A long down candle (215.00→206.35), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 211.10, above the first candle's midpoint 210.68.
Tue 29 Jul 2025 up A long down candle (229.89→211.83), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 227.48, above the first candle's midpoint 220.86.
Wed 05 Mar 2025 up A long down candle (128.00→124.60), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 135.29, above the first candle's midpoint 126.30.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 29 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Tue 29 Sep 2026, 5 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.05% to 130.39.

What the candles did

Lower wick 3.75 is 2.8× the body, the upper wick is 13% of the range, after -1.43% over the 5 candles before; low 128.05, close 133.12.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 times of 6 (17%). Median move in the hit's direction -4.35%; best +7.06%, worst -8.77%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.23% in the hit's favour and -10.24% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

The last 7 hits on this name

Tue 29 Sep 2026 up Lower wick 3.75 is 2.8× the body, the upper wick is 13% of the range, after -1.43% over the 5 candles before; low 128.05, close 133.12.
Mon 16 Mar 2026 up Lower wick 4.35 is 5.1× the body, the upper wick is 11% of the range, after -5.36% over the 5 candles before; low 136.50, close 140.85.
Fri 21 Nov 2025 up Lower wick 2.56 is 4.0× the body, the upper wick is 11% of the range, after -3.05% over the 5 candles before; low 172.90, close 175.46.
Thu 09 Oct 2025 up Lower wick 3.39 is 3.2× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -2.03% over the 5 candles before; low 202.50, close 205.89.
Tue 09 Sep 2025 up Lower wick 3.18 is 4.7× the body, the upper wick is 9% of the range, after -0.54% over the 5 candles before; low 208.65, close 211.83.
Mon 11 Aug 2025 up Lower wick 10.23 is 3.7× the body, the upper wick is 2% of the range, after -0.04% over the 5 candles before; low 218.80, close 229.03.
Mon 17 Feb 2025 up Lower wick 4.49 is 5.8× the body, the upper wick is 2% of the range, after -11.73% over the 5 candles before; low 129.53, close 134.02.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 11 Jun 2026

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Thu 11 Jun 2026, 81 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -16.99% to 130.39.

What the candles did

A long up candle (154.90→161.69), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 157.07, below the first candle's midpoint 158.30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 6 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.03%; best +8.33%, worst -18.44%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.41% in the hit's favour and -10.84% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 6 hits on this name

Thu 11 Jun 2026 down A long up candle (154.90→161.69), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 157.07, below the first candle's midpoint 158.30.
Tue 12 May 2026 down A long up candle (163.49→177.41), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 167.96, below the first candle's midpoint 170.45.
Fri 27 Mar 2026 down A long up candle (128.90→133.91), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 129.52, below the first candle's midpoint 131.41.
Mon 10 Mar 2025 down A long up candle (137.10→142.95), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 134.79, below the first candle's midpoint 140.02.
Mon 24 Feb 2025 down A long up candle (131.75→136.00), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 133.38, below the first candle's midpoint 133.88.
Fri 08 Nov 2024 down A long up candle (197.95→203.81), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 199.58, below the first candle's midpoint 200.88.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 08 Apr 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Wed 08 Apr 2026, 124 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -10.80% to 130.39.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 125.36 to 146.17 (+16.60%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not rising; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 times of 5 (20%). Median move in the hit's direction -9.89%; best +3.10%, worst -12.19%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.30% in the hit's favour and -12.63% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

The last 5 hits on this name

Wed 08 Apr 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 125.36 to 146.17 (+16.60%).
Mon 09 Feb 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 157.11 to 175.10 (+11.45%).
Mon 21 Apr 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 129.41 to 158.42 (+22.42%).
Fri 21 Mar 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 126.36 to 138.52 (+9.62%).
Thu 07 Nov 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 186.96 to 206.02 (+10.19%).

Quiet Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading down

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 24 Mar 2026

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Tue 24 Mar 2026, 132 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.63% to 130.39.

What the candles did

Five swings down: 1 163.25→152.00, 2 back to 158.99 (below where 1 began), 3 to 134.15, 4 back to 140.58 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 125.10; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting down: wave 1 confirmed, wave 2 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 135.00, 127.50, 133.98.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 5 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.78%; best +9.71%, worst -10.50%. Within the window the move typically reached +10.57% in the hit's favour and -3.87% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

The last 5 hits on this name

Tue 24 Mar 2026 down Five swings down: 1 163.25→152.00, 2 back to 158.99 (below where 1 began), 3 to 134.15, 4 back to 140.58 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 125.10; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 09 Dec 2025 down Five swings down: 1 198.38→181.54, 2 back to 196.93 (below where 1 began), 3 to 171.16, 4 back to 180.62 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 166.26; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Mon 10 Nov 2025 down Five swings down: 1 245.84→205.50, 2 back to 240.25 (below where 1 began), 3 to 184.84, 4 back to 198.38 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 181.54; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Thu 20 Feb 2025 down Five swings down: 1 170.45→157.00, 2 back to 164.43 (below where 1 began), 3 to 135.53, 4 back to 144.64 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 128.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Thu 23 Jan 2025 down Five swings down: 1 205.90→175.75, 2 back to 183.98 (below where 1 began), 3 to 157.00, 4 back to 171.90 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 156.42; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

3 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 29 Aug 2025

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Fri 29 Aug 2025, 272 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -38.27% to 130.39.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (218.28, 213.11, 211.23) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 3 times, median move +1.30%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The last 3 hits on this name

Fri 29 Aug 2025 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (218.28, 213.11, 211.23) with short lower wicks.
Thu 14 Aug 2025 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (219.10, 214.76, 206.35) with short lower wicks.
Wed 13 Nov 2024 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (193.45, 190.00, 184.35) with short lower wicks.

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

2 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 17 Mar 2026

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Tue 17 Mar 2026, 137 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -5.62% to 130.39.

What the candles did

Body 3.75 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (141.90→138.15).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move -1.89%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

The last 2 hits on this name

Tue 17 Mar 2026 down Body 3.75 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (141.90→138.15).
Wed 11 Sep 2024 down Body 3.62 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (219.94→216.32).

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Fri 30 Aug 2024 to Wed 07 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Fri 30 Aug 2024 to Wed 07 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.

N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

n = 5: Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

Test this pattern on IPL

N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

n = 5: Consecutive falling closes (N)

Test this pattern on IPL

Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

swings = 2: Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

Test this pattern on IPL

Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

swings = 2: Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, %

Test this pattern on IPL

Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

pct = 1: Minimum gap, %

Test this pattern on IPL

Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

pct = 2: Minimum move, %
candles = 3: Within this many candles (M)

Test this pattern on IPL

Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

level = 0: Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

Test this pattern on IPL

Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

Test this pattern on IPL

Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.

Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

fast = 9: Fast average, candles
slow = 21: Slow average, candles

Test this pattern on IPL

Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

times = 3: Multiple of the average
candles = 20: Average over this many candles (M)

Test this pattern on IPL

RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

n = 14: RSI length
high = 70: Overbought above
low = 30: Oversold below

Test this pattern on IPL

Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

n = 20: Band length
k = 2: Standard deviations
squeeze = 60: Tightest in this many candles

Test this pattern on IPL

Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.

Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

n = 20: Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25: Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8: Minimum R²

Test this pattern on IPL

Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

swing_pct = 4: Minimum swing size, %

Test this pattern on IPL

Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.

Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on IPL

Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on IPL

Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

Test this pattern on IPL

Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

Test this pattern on IPL

Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum upper wick, % of body

Test this pattern on IPL

Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum lower wick, % of body

Test this pattern on IPL

Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.

Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

body_pct = 10: Body no more than this % of the range

Test this pattern on IPL

Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on IPL

Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on IPL

Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

body_pct = 90: Body at least this % of the range

Test this pattern on IPL

Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.