Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

Test a name

Company or symbol Candle Pattern or wave Judge after candles

Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

Indian Overseas Bank · IOB · daily candles

520 candles on file from 30 Aug 2024 as of the close of 7 Oct 2026 last close ₹31.03 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · up · Wed 07 Oct 2026 In progress now Gap at the open · down · Wed 07 Oct 2026 In progress now Doji · neutral · Wed 07 Oct 2026 In progress now Trend line: slope, length, strength · down · Wed 07 Oct 2026 Just hit Lower highs and lower lows · down · Mon 05 Oct 2026 Just hit Inside bar, then a breakout · down · Thu 01 Oct 2026

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

105 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Wed 07 Oct 2026

Move of X% within M candles completed on the candle that closed at Wed 07 Oct 2026, an up reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

+2.14% in the last 3 candles, 30.38 to 31.03.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 103 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 47 times of 103 (46%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.67%; best +17.83%, worst -14.08%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.94% in the hit's favour and -5.11% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 07 Oct 2026 up +2.14% in the last 3 candles, 30.38 to 31.03.
Tue 29 Sep 2026 down -3.04% in the last 3 candles, 31.92 to 30.95.
Wed 16 Sep 2026 down -2.34% in the last 3 candles, 32.86 to 32.09.
Thu 03 Sep 2026 up +2.34% in the last 3 candles, 32.47 to 33.23.
Thu 06 Aug 2026 up +2.05% in the last 3 candles, 34.10 to 34.80.
Thu 23 Jul 2026 down -3.37% in the last 3 candles, 35.00 to 33.82.
Mon 20 Jul 2026 up +3.61% in the last 3 candles, 33.78 to 35.00.
Wed 15 Jul 2026 down -2.31% in the last 3 candles, 34.58 to 33.78.
Mon 13 Jul 2026 up +2.03% in the last 3 candles, 33.47 to 34.15.
Wed 08 Jul 2026 down -2.62% in the last 3 candles, 34.37 to 33.47.
Thu 25 Jun 2026 down -2.57% in the last 3 candles, 35.38 to 34.47.
Tue 16 Jun 2026 up +4.97% in the last 3 candles, 32.42 to 34.03.

In progress now Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

73 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Wed 07 Oct 2026

Gap at the open completed on the candle that closed at Wed 07 Oct 2026, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Opened at 31.02, -1.40% below the previous close of 31.46.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 72 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 35 times of 72 (49%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.37%; best +15.33%, worst -14.35%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.40% in the hit's favour and -4.10% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 07 Oct 2026 down Opened at 31.02, -1.40% below the previous close of 31.46.
Mon 03 Aug 2026 up Opened at 34.29, +1.15% above the previous close of 33.90.
Mon 27 Jul 2026 up Opened at 34.35, +1.39% above the previous close of 33.88.
Mon 15 Jun 2026 up Opened at 33.80, +1.29% above the previous close of 33.37.
Mon 25 May 2026 up Opened at 33.84, +1.23% above the previous close of 33.43.
Thu 21 May 2026 up Opened at 33.90, +1.22% above the previous close of 33.49.
Mon 18 May 2026 down Opened at 33.32, -1.39% below the previous close of 33.79.
Thu 16 Apr 2026 up Opened at 35.45, +1.05% above the previous close of 35.08.
Wed 15 Apr 2026 up Opened at 35.30, +2.35% above the previous close of 34.49.
Mon 13 Apr 2026 down Opened at 34.00, -2.02% below the previous close of 34.70.
Wed 08 Apr 2026 up Opened at 34.00, +3.22% above the previous close of 32.94.
Thu 02 Apr 2026 down Opened at 32.00, -1.27% below the previous close of 32.41.

In progress now Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

57 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Wed 07 Oct 2026

Doji completed on the candle that closed at Wed 07 Oct 2026, a neutral reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Body 0.01 is 2% of the 0.44 range: open 31.02, close 31.03, high 31.29, low 30.85.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 54 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 25 times of 54 (46%). Median move -0.29%; best +9.24%, worst -17.83%. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 07 Oct 2026 neutral Body 0.01 is 2% of the 0.44 range: open 31.02, close 31.03, high 31.29, low 30.85.
Tue 06 Oct 2026 neutral Body 0.06 is 9% of the 0.68 range: open 31.40, close 31.46, high 31.62, low 30.94.
Wed 30 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.04 is 5% of the 0.74 range: open 31.00, close 30.96, high 31.54, low 30.80.
Fri 18 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.01 is 3% of the 0.32 range: open 32.18, close 32.17, high 32.32, low 32.00.
Fri 31 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.05 is 10% of the 0.51 range: open 33.85, close 33.90, high 34.18, low 33.67.
Tue 21 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.06 is 5% of the 1.25 range: open 35.19, close 35.25, high 36.20, low 34.95.
Thu 16 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.01 is 4% of the 0.24 range: open 33.78, close 33.79, high 33.88, low 33.64.
Wed 15 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.03 is 6% of the 0.54 range: open 33.75, close 33.78, high 34.16, low 33.62.
Wed 01 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.02 is 5% of the 0.42 range: open 34.19, close 34.17, high 34.42, low 34.00.
Wed 24 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.02 is 3% of the 0.64 range: open 34.88, close 34.90, high 35.24, low 34.60.
Tue 16 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.03 is 10% of the 0.31 range: open 34.00, close 34.03, high 34.13, low 33.82.
Mon 15 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.04 is 8% of the 0.53 range: open 33.80, close 33.84, high 34.25, low 33.72.

In progress now Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

13 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Wed 07 Oct 2026

Trend line: slope, length, strength has held from the candle of Wed 30 Sep 2026 through the newest one on file (5 sessions), a down reading. It is in progress now.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.35% per candle with R² 0.82; 17 candles since the high of the window, -7.72% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope -0.37% per candle (down), R² 0.82 (straight), 19 candles from the window's high, -6.93% from it; the last close is off the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 4 times of 12 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.43%; best +8.61%, worst -10.67%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.97% in the hit's favour and -5.07% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 30 Sep 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.35% per candle with R² 0.82; 17 candles since the high of the window, -7.72% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Fri 28 Aug 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.27% per candle with R² 0.87; 16 candles since the high of the window, -5.72% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Fri 22 May 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.32% per candle with R² 0.81; 18 candles since the high of the window, -5.35% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Wed 20 May 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.31% per candle with R² 0.81; 19 candles since the high of the window, -5.37% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Thu 23 Apr 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.58% per candle with R² 0.83; 15 candles since the low of the window, +11.98% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Tue 17 Mar 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.71% per candle with R² 0.82; 12 candles since the high of the window, -12.83% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Fri 19 Dec 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.68% per candle with R² 0.83; 17 candles since the high of the window, -13.99% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Fri 12 Dec 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.47% per candle with R² 0.87; 19 candles since the high of the window, -8.00% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Fri 08 Aug 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.53% per candle with R² 0.84; 14 candles since the high of the window, -10.14% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Wed 16 Apr 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.33% per candle with R² 0.80; 14 candles since the high of the window, -18.06% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Tue 04 Mar 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.85% per candle with R² 0.84; 18 candles since the high of the window, -16.41% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Wed 01 Jan 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.84% per candle with R² 0.91; 19 candles since the high of the window, -12.04% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.

Just hit Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

37 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Mon 05 Oct 2026

Lower highs and lower lows completed on the daily candle of Mon 05 Oct 2026, a down reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Wed 07 Oct 2026 at 31.03). Since the hit the close has moved -1.02%.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 31.83, 30.51, 30.07; highs 33.64, 31.54.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 34 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 16 times of 34 (47%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.24%; best +8.30%, worst -8.73%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.77% in the hit's favour and -5.76% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 05 Oct 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 31.83, 30.51, 30.07; highs 33.64, 31.54.
Thu 01 Oct 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 31.83, 30.51; highs 35.00, 33.64, 31.54.
Wed 30 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 33.23, 31.83, 30.51; highs 35.00, 33.64.
Fri 11 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 33.23, 31.83; highs 36.20, 35.00, 33.64.
Thu 03 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 33.55, 33.23, 31.83; highs 36.20, 35.00.
Fri 12 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 32.94, 32.44, 32.26; highs 34.07, 33.90.
Thu 11 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 32.94, 32.44; highs 36.39, 34.07, 33.90.
Tue 09 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 33.40, 32.94, 32.44; highs 36.39, 34.07.
Fri 20 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 32.60, 31.59, 31.55; highs 34.11, 32.70.
Thu 19 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 32.60, 31.59; highs 37.36, 34.11, 32.70.
Tue 17 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 35.75, 32.60, 31.59; highs 37.36, 34.11.
Wed 28 Jan 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 34.41, 33.62, 33.53; highs 36.87, 35.33.

Just hit Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

32 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Thu 01 Oct 2026

Inside bar, then a breakout completed on the daily candle of Thu 01 Oct 2026, a down reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Wed 07 Oct 2026 at 31.03). Since the hit the close has moved +2.14%.

What the candles did

An inside candle (30.80–31.54) within the one before it (30.51–31.98), then a close at 30.38 below that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 31 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 13 times of 31 (42%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.20%; best +9.57%, worst -10.38%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.94% in the hit's favour and -3.90% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 01 Oct 2026 down An inside candle (30.80–31.54) within the one before it (30.51–31.98), then a close at 30.38 below that range.
Tue 22 Sep 2026 down An inside candle (32.00–32.29) within the one before it (32.00–32.32), then a close at 31.92 below that range.
Thu 10 Sep 2026 down An inside candle (32.92–33.43) within the one before it (32.90–33.45), then a close at 32.86 below that range.
Fri 21 Aug 2026 down An inside candle (33.14–33.40) within the one before it (33.09–33.50), then a close at 33.01 below that range.
Mon 10 Aug 2026 down An inside candle (34.15–34.80) within the one before it (34.01–35.00), then a close at 33.88 below that range.
Fri 10 Jul 2026 up An inside candle (33.33–33.90) within the one before it (33.28–34.53), then a close at 34.58 above that range.
Mon 06 Jul 2026 down An inside candle (34.30–34.67) within the one before it (34.24–34.70), then a close at 34.20 below that range.
Wed 17 Jun 2026 up An inside candle (33.82–34.13) within the one before it (33.72–34.25), then a close at 35.58 above that range.
Mon 20 Apr 2026 down An inside candle (34.90–35.20) within the one before it (34.85–35.48), then a close at 34.80 below that range.
Wed 18 Mar 2026 up An inside candle (31.91–32.54) within the one before it (31.59–32.54), then a close at 32.57 above that range.
Fri 02 Jan 2026 up An inside candle (35.80–36.41) within the one before it (35.47–36.78), then a close at 37.23 above that range.
Tue 30 Dec 2025 up An inside candle (33.80–34.00) within the one before it (33.71–34.07), then a close at 35.80 above that range.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading down

36 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 17 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Thu 17 Sep 2026, 13 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -3.33% to 31.03.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (32.83) crossed below the 21-candle average (32.88).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 36 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 18 times of 36 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.08%; best +9.28%, worst -8.73%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.82% in the hit's favour and -3.80% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 17 Sep 2026 down The 9-candle average (32.83) crossed below the 21-candle average (32.88).
Tue 15 Sep 2026 up The 9-candle average (33.02) crossed above the 21-candle average (33.01).
Fri 14 Aug 2026 down The 9-candle average (34.09) crossed below the 21-candle average (34.13).
Tue 11 Aug 2026 up The 9-candle average (34.15) crossed above the 21-candle average (34.13).
Mon 03 Aug 2026 down The 9-candle average (33.97) crossed below the 21-candle average (34.06).
Wed 22 Jul 2026 up The 9-candle average (34.30) crossed above the 21-candle average (34.26).
Wed 08 Jul 2026 down The 9-candle average (34.14) crossed below the 21-candle average (34.23).
Wed 17 Jun 2026 up The 9-candle average (33.51) crossed above the 21-candle average (33.44).
Mon 11 May 2026 down The 9-candle average (34.89) crossed below the 21-candle average (34.89).
Thu 09 Apr 2026 up The 9-candle average (32.92) crossed above the 21-candle average (32.85).
Mon 09 Mar 2026 down The 9-candle average (35.25) crossed below the 21-candle average (35.47).
Fri 13 Feb 2026 up The 9-candle average (35.12) crossed above the 21-candle average (35.07).

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

22 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 30 Apr 2026

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Thu 30 Apr 2026, 109 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -11.34% to 31.03.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 31.20, 33.40; highs 33.33, 34.86, 36.39.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 22 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 22 (27%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.28%; best +8.65%, worst -10.67%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.30% in the hit's favour and -7.36% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 30 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 31.20, 33.40; highs 33.33, 34.86, 36.39.
Mon 02 Mar 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 34.64, 35.75; highs 35.97, 36.95, 37.36.
Mon 23 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 34.41, 34.64, 35.75; highs 35.97, 36.95.
Fri 20 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 34.41, 34.64; highs 35.60, 35.97, 36.95.
Mon 27 Oct 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 38.45, 38.70, 39.37; highs 41.05, 41.80.
Fri 24 Oct 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 38.45, 38.70; highs 40.71, 41.05, 41.80.
Wed 24 Sep 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 37.59, 37.72, 39.18; highs 40.52, 41.32.
Mon 22 Sep 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 37.59, 37.72; highs 38.98, 40.52, 41.32.
Mon 08 Sep 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 35.51, 37.59, 37.72; highs 38.98, 40.52.
Thu 04 Sep 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 35.51, 37.59; highs 36.69, 38.98, 40.52.
Tue 22 Jul 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 35.94, 38.50; highs 38.98, 40.71, 40.75.
Thu 05 Jun 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 33.76, 37.11, 39.85; highs 40.78, 42.80.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

22 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 09 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Wed 09 Sep 2026, 18 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -5.91% to 31.03.

What the candles did

An up candle (33.10→33.34) followed by a down candle (33.43→32.98) whose body covers it, after +2.57% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 22 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 17 times of 22 (77%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.30%; best +17.75%, worst -7.45%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.62% in the hit's favour and -3.47% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 09 Sep 2026 down An up candle (33.10→33.34) followed by a down candle (33.43→32.98) whose body covers it, after +2.57% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 07 Sep 2026 down An up candle (33.31→33.55) followed by a down candle (33.55→33.10) whose body covers it, after +1.28% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 07 Aug 2026 down An up candle (34.37→34.80) followed by a down candle (34.80→34.26) whose body covers it, after +1.39% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 22 Jul 2026 down An up candle (35.19→35.25) followed by a down candle (35.34→34.59) whose body covers it, after +3.92% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 23 Jun 2026 down An up candle (35.20→35.38) followed by a down candle (35.38→34.95) whose body covers it, after +3.69% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 29 May 2026 down An up candle (33.63→33.88) followed by a down candle (33.88→33.42) whose body covers it, after +0.42% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 28 Apr 2026 down An up candle (35.28→35.32) followed by a down candle (35.32→34.97) whose body covers it, after +0.60% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 19 Feb 2026 down An up candle (36.20→36.54) followed by a down candle (36.80→36.00) whose body covers it, after +1.21% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 20 Nov 2025 down An up candle (39.89→40.12) followed by a down candle (40.25→39.44) whose body covers it, after +2.36% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 06 Oct 2025 down An up candle (39.58→39.89) followed by a down candle (39.95→39.58) whose body covers it, after +1.72% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 22 Sep 2025 down An up candle (40.46→40.88) followed by a down candle (41.13→39.80) whose body covers it, after +1.98% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 18 Sep 2025 down An up candle (40.25→40.58) followed by a down candle (40.90→40.21) whose body covers it, after +1.34% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading down

19 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 29 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Tue 29 Sep 2026, 5 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +0.26% to 31.03.

What the candles did

Volume 7.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (15,845,308 vs 2,031,241), on a down candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 18 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 18 (28%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.94%; best +15.14%, worst -10.87%. Within the window the move typically reached +1.74% in the hit's favour and -6.05% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 29 Sep 2026 down Volume 7.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (15,845,308 vs 2,031,241), on a down candle.
Tue 21 Jul 2026 up Volume 4.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (19,127,118 vs 4,078,906), on an up candle.
Mon 20 Jul 2026 up Volume 11.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (30,727,238 vs 2,784,718), on an up candle.
Wed 17 Jun 2026 up Volume 9.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (30,781,850 vs 3,154,023), on an up candle.
Wed 29 Apr 2026 up Volume 4.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (24,337,688 vs 5,376,318), on an up candle.
Fri 20 Mar 2026 up Volume 3.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (28,220,266 vs 7,220,526), on an up candle.
Tue 30 Dec 2025 up Volume 3.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (25,327,392 vs 7,287,667), on an up candle.
Wed 17 Dec 2025 down Volume 6.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (35,660,312 vs 5,562,435), on a down candle.
Fri 19 Sep 2025 up Volume 9.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (78,558,593 vs 7,932,934), on an up candle.
Tue 02 Sep 2025 up Volume 5.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (20,550,322 vs 4,130,046), on an up candle.
Mon 02 Jun 2025 up Volume 9.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (89,295,603 vs 9,966,175), on an up candle.
Fri 30 May 2025 up Volume 3.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (30,338,967 vs 9,295,679), on an up candle.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

14 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 09 Jan 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Fri 09 Jan 2026, 181 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -11.55% to 31.03.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 37.23 to 35.08 (-5.77%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

1 falling close in a row so far (-1.37%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 14 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 8 times of 14 (57%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.61%; best +8.27%, worst -9.14%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.28% in the hit's favour and -5.22% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 09 Jan 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 37.23 to 35.08 (-5.77%).
Fri 19 Dec 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 37.03 to 33.99 (-8.21%).
Mon 08 Dec 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 38.85 to 36.85 (-5.15%).
Fri 26 Sep 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 40.88 to 38.20 (-6.56%).
Mon 28 Jul 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 39.85 to 37.74 (-5.29%).
Mon 16 Jun 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 40.53 to 37.49 (-7.50%).
Fri 09 May 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 37.86 to 34.82 (-8.03%).
Tue 01 Apr 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 44.47 to 37.70 (-15.22%).
Mon 17 Mar 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 44.67 to 41.10 (-7.99%).
Wed 12 Feb 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 51.43 to 47.74 (-7.17%).
Mon 23 Dec 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 56.05 to 51.64 (-7.87%).
Wed 13 Nov 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 55.11 to 49.32 (-10.51%).

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 28 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Mon 28 Sep 2026, 6 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.24% to 31.03.

What the candles did

Lower wick 0.52 is 2.3× the body, the upper wick is 15% of the range, after -0.25% over the 5 candles before; low 31.22, close 31.74.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 11 (36%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.73%; best +6.06%, worst -10.04%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.60% in the hit's favour and -6.83% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 28 Sep 2026 up Lower wick 0.52 is 2.3× the body, the upper wick is 15% of the range, after -0.25% over the 5 candles before; low 31.22, close 31.74.
Mon 17 Aug 2026 up Lower wick 0.40 is 6.7× the body, the upper wick is 12% of the range, after -0.86% over the 5 candles before; low 33.20, close 33.66.
Mon 06 Apr 2026 up Lower wick 0.64 is 12.8× the body, the upper wick is 12% of the range, after -0.79% over the 5 candles before; low 32.41, close 33.05.
Mon 16 Mar 2026 up Lower wick 0.62 is 2.1× the body, the upper wick is 4% of the range, after -1.27% over the 5 candles before; low 31.59, close 32.21.
Tue 25 Nov 2025 up Lower wick 0.68 is 11.3× the body, the upper wick is 12% of the range, after -3.66% over the 5 candles before; low 38.16, close 38.84.
Mon 11 Aug 2025 up Lower wick 0.49 is 2.6× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -3.32% over the 5 candles before; low 35.51, close 36.00.
Mon 16 Jun 2025 up Lower wick 1.19 is 10.8× the body, the upper wick is 6% of the range, after -7.48% over the 5 candles before; low 36.30, close 37.49.
Mon 17 Feb 2025 up Lower wick 1.13 is 5.4× the body, the upper wick is 7% of the range, after -5.96% over the 5 candles before; low 45.00, close 46.13.
Wed 12 Feb 2025 up Lower wick 1.77 is 5.2× the body, the upper wick is 11% of the range, after -6.34% over the 5 candles before; low 45.97, close 47.74.
Wed 08 Jan 2025 up Lower wick 0.50 is 2.2× the body, the upper wick is 10% of the range, after -1.47% over the 5 candles before; low 50.27, close 50.77.
Tue 15 Oct 2024 up Lower wick 0.43 is 2.7× the body, the upper wick is 11% of the range, after -1.13% over the 5 candles before; low 53.73, close 54.16.
Fri 20 Sep 2024 up Lower wick 1.20 is 2.6× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -3.40% over the 5 candles before; low 57.24, close 58.44.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading down

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 16 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Wed 16 Sep 2026, 14 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -3.30% to 31.03.

What the candles did

Closed at 32.09, below the lower band (32.19) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 9 times of 10 (90%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.77%; best +10.46%, worst -5.47%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.42% in the hit's favour and -1.35% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

The last 10 hits on this name

Wed 16 Sep 2026 down Closed at 32.09, below the lower band (32.19) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 18 Aug 2026 down Closed at 33.27, below the lower band (33.29) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 11 May 2026 down Closed at 34.29, below the lower band (34.40) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 18 Feb 2026 up Closed at 36.54, above the upper band (36.20) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 08 Dec 2025 down Closed at 36.85, below the lower band (37.26) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 04 Dec 2025 down Closed at 37.79, below the lower band (37.84) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 01 Aug 2025 down Closed at 36.81, below the lower band (37.16) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 28 Jul 2025 down Closed at 37.74, below the lower band (38.15) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 14 Feb 2025 down Closed at 46.58, below the lower band (47.05) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 11 Feb 2025 down Closed at 48.17, below the lower band (48.31) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 23 Feb 2026

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Mon 23 Feb 2026, 152 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -15.03% to 31.03.

What the candles did

Upper wick 0.65 is 5.4× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +3.22% over the 5 candles before; high 37.29, close 36.52.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 8 times of 10 (80%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.39%; best +7.48%, worst -3.39%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.28% in the hit's favour and -2.70% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The last 10 hits on this name

Mon 23 Feb 2026 down Upper wick 0.65 is 5.4× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +3.22% over the 5 candles before; high 37.29, close 36.52.
Thu 05 Feb 2026 down Upper wick 0.60 is 3.3× the body, the lower wick is 8% of the range, after +0.89% over the 5 candles before; high 35.60, close 34.82.
Fri 16 Jan 2026 down Upper wick 0.58 is 2.8× the body, the lower wick is 9% of the range, after +1.58% over the 5 candles before; high 36.87, close 36.08.
Tue 06 Jan 2026 down Upper wick 0.88 is 14.7× the body, the lower wick is 9% of the range, after +2.79% over the 5 candles before; high 37.59, close 36.65.
Fri 31 Oct 2025 down Upper wick 1.18 is 4.5× the body, the lower wick is 5% of the range, after +1.21% over the 5 candles before; high 41.29, close 40.11.
Thu 23 Oct 2025 down Upper wick 1.21 is 2.7× the body, the lower wick is 8% of the range, after +1.09% over the 5 candles before; high 41.80, close 40.15.
Thu 11 Sep 2025 down Upper wick 0.70 is 11.7× the body, the lower wick is 13% of the range, after +4.27% over the 5 candles before; high 40.20, close 39.44.
Mon 07 Jul 2025 down Upper wick 0.36 is 2.0× the body, the lower wick is 7% of the range, after +2.49% over the 5 candles before; high 40.29, close 39.93.
Thu 15 May 2025 down Upper wick 0.35 is 2.3× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +7.57% over the 5 candles before; high 38.45, close 37.95.
Mon 14 Oct 2024 down Upper wick 0.80 is 3.6× the body, the lower wick is 8% of the range, after +3.27% over the 5 candles before; high 55.11, close 54.09.

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading up

9 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 29 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Tue 29 Sep 2026, 5 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +0.26% to 31.03.

What the candles did

RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 6 times of 8 (75%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.53%; best +9.86%, worst -1.67%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.90% in the hit's favour and -1.73% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

The last 9 hits on this name

Tue 29 Sep 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Wed 17 Dec 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 22, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 02 Sep 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
Thu 07 Aug 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 01 Apr 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 03 Mar 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 13 Jan 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 26, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 22 Oct 2024 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 07 Oct 2024 up RSI(14) fell to 26, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

9 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 23 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Wed 23 Sep 2026, 9 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -3.42% to 31.03.

What the candles did

A down candle (32.06→31.92) followed by an up candle (31.83→32.13) whose body covers it, after -0.99% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 8 (25%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.28%; best +6.13%, worst -11.78%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.86% in the hit's favour and -7.26% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

The last 9 hits on this name

Wed 23 Sep 2026 up A down candle (32.06→31.92) followed by an up candle (31.83→32.13) whose body covers it, after -0.99% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 11 Sep 2026 up A down candle (33.00→32.86) followed by an up candle (32.70→33.07) whose body covers it, after -0.75% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 02 Sep 2026 up A down candle (32.50→32.27) followed by an up candle (32.15→32.68) whose body covers it, after -1.70% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 02 Apr 2026 up A down candle (32.45→32.41) followed by an up candle (32.00→32.79) whose body covers it, after -2.27% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 18 Mar 2025 up A down candle (42.04→41.10) followed by an up candle (41.10→42.43) whose body covers it, after -7.01% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 07 Mar 2025 up A down candle (44.50→44.36) followed by an up candle (44.30→44.67) whose body covers it, after -3.53% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 19 Feb 2025 up A down candle (46.10→45.18) followed by an up candle (45.00→46.30) whose body covers it, after -4.24% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 17 Jan 2025 up A down candle (50.55→50.37) followed by an up candle (50.37→50.64) whose body covers it, after -0.06% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 16 Oct 2024 up A down candle (54.32→54.16) followed by an up candle (54.16→54.61) whose body covers it, after -1.13% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 10 Oct 2025

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Fri 10 Oct 2025, 243 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -22.87% to 31.03.

What the candles did

A long down candle (39.65→39.12), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 40.23, above the first candle's midpoint 39.38.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 5 times of 8 (62%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.06%; best +9.11%, worst -10.38%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.92% in the hit's favour and -3.40% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 8 hits on this name

Fri 10 Oct 2025 up A long down candle (39.65→39.12), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 40.23, above the first candle's midpoint 39.38.
Tue 30 Sep 2025 up A long down candle (38.89→38.20), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 39.54, above the first candle's midpoint 38.55.
Mon 08 Sep 2025 up A long down candle (39.82→37.96), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 39.08, above the first candle's midpoint 38.89.
Mon 18 Aug 2025 up A long down candle (36.40→36.12), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 36.66, above the first candle's midpoint 36.26.
Wed 16 Apr 2025 up A long down candle (36.21→34.93), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 36.44, above the first candle's midpoint 35.57.
Wed 05 Feb 2025 up A long down candle (50.10→48.85), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 51.43, above the first candle's midpoint 49.48.
Mon 23 Sep 2024 up A long down candle (59.35→57.44), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 61.05, above the first candle's midpoint 58.39.
Fri 13 Sep 2024 up A long down candle (58.40→57.42), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 59.46, above the first candle's midpoint 57.91.

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 17 Dec 2025

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Wed 17 Dec 2025, 197 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -9.53% to 31.03.

What the candles did

Body 1.50 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (35.80→34.30).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 2 times of 6 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.89%; best +4.36%, worst -7.96%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.43% in the hit's favour and -7.41% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

The last 6 hits on this name

Wed 17 Dec 2025 down Body 1.50 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (35.80→34.30).
Fri 17 Oct 2025 down Body 1.52 is 96% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (40.35→38.83).
Tue 19 Aug 2025 up Body 1.47 is 91% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (36.35→37.82).
Tue 14 Jan 2025 up Body 8.16 is 91% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (45.61→53.77).
Mon 06 Jan 2025 down Body 2.62 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (53.31→50.69).
Wed 18 Dec 2024 down Body 1.20 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (55.10→53.90).

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 03 Feb 2026

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Tue 03 Feb 2026, 166 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -10.52% to 31.03.

What the candles did

A long up candle (34.51→35.63), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 34.68, below the first candle's midpoint 35.07.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 5 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.74%; best +7.75%, worst -3.46%. Within the window the move typically reached +1.99% in the hit's favour and -4.61% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 5 hits on this name

Tue 03 Feb 2026 down A long up candle (34.51→35.63), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 34.68, below the first candle's midpoint 35.07.
Tue 11 Nov 2025 down A long up candle (38.75→39.59), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 39.13, below the first candle's midpoint 39.17.
Mon 25 Aug 2025 down A long up candle (38.04→38.42), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 38.21, below the first candle's midpoint 38.23.
Mon 24 Feb 2025 down A long up candle (46.00→47.20), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 46.18, below the first candle's midpoint 46.60.
Tue 17 Sep 2024 down A long up candle (57.80→59.46), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 58.21, below the first candle's midpoint 58.63.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

4 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 21 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Tue 21 Jul 2026, 54 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -11.97% to 31.03.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 33.68 to 35.25 (+4.66%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not rising; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 4 times, median move -5.97%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

The last 4 hits on this name

Tue 21 Jul 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 33.68 to 35.25 (+4.66%).
Thu 21 Aug 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 36.12 to 38.42 (+6.37%).
Tue 22 Apr 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 34.93 to 39.03 (+11.74%).
Fri 01 Nov 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 50.22 to 54.95 (+9.42%).

Quiet Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading down

3 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 30 Dec 2025

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Tue 30 Dec 2025, 189 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -13.32% to 31.03.

What the candles did

Five swings down: 1 40.74→38.16, 2 back to 40.30 (below where 1 began), 3 to 35.84, 4 back to 37.68 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 33.71; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting down: wave 1 confirmed, wave 2 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 33.64, 30.07, 31.90.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 3 times, median move -1.20%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

The last 3 hits on this name

Tue 30 Dec 2025 down Five swings down: 1 40.74→38.16, 2 back to 40.30 (below where 1 began), 3 to 35.84, 4 back to 37.68 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 33.71; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Mon 12 May 2025 down Five swings down: 1 39.70→36.86, 2 back to 39.30 (below where 1 began), 3 to 34.57, 4 back to 36.06 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 33.76; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Fri 06 Dec 2024 up Five swings up: 1 48.57→52.25, 2 back to 49.35 (above where 1 began), 3 to 55.37, 4 back to 52.90 (above the top of 1), 5 to 59.94; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

2 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 20 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Thu 20 Aug 2026, 32 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -6.42% to 31.03.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (33.27, 33.18, 33.16) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move -4.03%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The last 2 hits on this name

Thu 20 Aug 2026 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (33.27, 33.18, 33.16) with short lower wicks.
Mon 17 Mar 2025 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (42.09, 41.54, 41.10) with short lower wicks.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Fri 30 Aug 2024 to Wed 07 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Fri 30 Aug 2024 to Wed 07 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.

N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

n = 5: Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

Test this pattern on IOB

N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

n = 5: Consecutive falling closes (N)

Test this pattern on IOB

Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

swings = 2: Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

Test this pattern on IOB

Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

swings = 2: Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, %

Test this pattern on IOB

Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

pct = 1: Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

pct = 2: Minimum move, %
candles = 3: Within this many candles (M)

Test this pattern on IOB

Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

level = 0: Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

Test this pattern on IOB

Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.

Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

fast = 9: Fast average, candles
slow = 21: Slow average, candles

Test this pattern on IOB

Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

times = 3: Multiple of the average
candles = 20: Average over this many candles (M)

Test this pattern on IOB

RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

n = 14: RSI length
high = 70: Overbought above
low = 30: Oversold below

Test this pattern on IOB

Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

n = 20: Band length
k = 2: Standard deviations
squeeze = 60: Tightest in this many candles

Test this pattern on IOB

Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.

Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

n = 20: Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25: Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8: Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

swing_pct = 4: Minimum swing size, %

Test this pattern on IOB

Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.

Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on IOB

Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

Test this pattern on IOB

Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum upper wick, % of body

Test this pattern on IOB

Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum lower wick, % of body

Test this pattern on IOB

Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.

Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

body_pct = 10: Body no more than this % of the range

Test this pattern on IOB

Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

body_pct = 90: Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.