Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

Test a name

Company or symbol Candle Pattern or wave Judge after candles

Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

HERCULES · HERCULES · daily candles

520 candles on file from 24 Nov 2023 as of the close of 1 Jan 2026 last close ₹159.32 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · up · Thu 01 Jan 2026 Just hit Gap at the open · up · Tue 30 Dec 2025 Just hit Higher highs and higher lows · up · Tue 30 Dec 2025 Just hit Marubozu · down · Mon 29 Dec 2025 Just hit Bearish engulfing · down · Mon 29 Dec 2025 Just hit Hammer · up · Tue 30 Dec 2025 Just hit Morning star · up · Wed 31 Dec 2025 Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · up · wave 3 under way

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

120 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Thu 01 Jan 2026

Move of X% within M candles has held from the candle of Wed 31 Dec 2025 through the newest one on file (2 sessions), an up reading. It is in progress now.

What the candles did

+2.09% in the last 3 candles, 156.60 to 159.87.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 117 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 58 times of 117 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.12%; best +62.68%, worst -68.02%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.08% in the hit's favour and -6.55% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 31 Dec 2025 up +2.09% in the last 3 candles, 156.60 to 159.87.
Fri 26 Dec 2025 down -3.91% in the last 3 candles, 162.98 to 156.60.
Mon 22 Dec 2025 up +4.35% in the last 3 candles, 156.19 to 162.98.
Mon 08 Dec 2025 down -5.45% in the last 3 candles, 169.36 to 160.13.
Mon 01 Dec 2025 down -2.29% in the last 3 candles, 172.72 to 168.77.
Wed 26 Nov 2025 up +5.73% in the last 3 candles, 163.36 to 172.72.
Fri 21 Nov 2025 down -2.82% in the last 3 candles, 168.10 to 163.36.
Tue 18 Nov 2025 down -2.57% in the last 3 candles, 172.53 to 168.10.
Fri 14 Nov 2025 up +2.04% in the last 3 candles, 168.54 to 171.97.
Fri 31 Oct 2025 down -3.43% in the last 3 candles, 186.22 to 179.83.
Fri 24 Oct 2025 down -4.54% in the last 3 candles, 196.90 to 187.96.
Mon 20 Oct 2025 up +3.44% in the last 3 candles, 190.35 to 196.90.

Just hit Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

165 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Tue 30 Dec 2025

Gap at the open completed on the daily candle of Tue 30 Dec 2025, an up reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Thu 01 Jan 2026 at 159.32). Since the hit the close has moved +0.31%.

What the candles did

Opened at 157.90, +2.63% above the previous close of 153.85.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 159 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 73 times of 159 (46%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.99%; best +38.84%, worst -68.02%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.73% in the hit's favour and -7.74% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 30 Dec 2025 up Opened at 157.90, +2.63% above the previous close of 153.85.
Mon 29 Dec 2025 up Opened at 158.90, +1.47% above the previous close of 156.60.
Fri 26 Dec 2025 down Opened at 155.30, -1.99% below the previous close of 158.45.
Tue 23 Dec 2025 up Opened at 165.10, +1.30% above the previous close of 162.98.
Mon 22 Dec 2025 up Opened at 159.80, +1.00% above the previous close of 158.21.
Thu 18 Dec 2025 down Opened at 152.00, -2.68% below the previous close of 156.19.
Wed 17 Dec 2025 up Opened at 159.40, +1.94% above the previous close of 156.37.
Tue 16 Dec 2025 up Opened at 159.65, +1.52% above the previous close of 157.26.
Mon 15 Dec 2025 down Opened at 155.80, -1.51% below the previous close of 158.19.
Wed 10 Dec 2025 up Opened at 159.81, +1.39% above the previous close of 157.62.
Wed 03 Dec 2025 up Opened at 173.20, +3.71% above the previous close of 167.00.
Tue 02 Dec 2025 down Opened at 167.00, -1.05% below the previous close of 168.77.

Just hit Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

40 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Tue 30 Dec 2025

Higher highs and higher lows completed on the daily candle of Tue 30 Dec 2025, an up reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Thu 01 Jan 2026 at 159.32). Since the hit the close has moved +0.31%.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 151.30, 152.00, 153.50; highs 159.89, 168.49.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 39 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 16 times of 39 (41%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.45%; best +25.89%, worst -10.36%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.57% in the hit's favour and -7.35% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 30 Dec 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 151.30, 152.00, 153.50; highs 159.89, 168.49.
Thu 16 Oct 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 165.00, 169.10, 189.00; highs 176.84, 224.99.
Fri 10 Oct 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 165.00, 169.10; highs 174.44, 176.84, 224.99.
Fri 19 Sep 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 164.00, 170.00, 184.00; highs 176.95, 196.25.
Thu 18 Sep 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 164.00, 170.00; highs 169.49, 176.95, 196.25.
Mon 15 Sep 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 162.00, 164.00, 170.00; highs 169.49, 176.95.
Mon 08 Sep 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 156.00, 160.00, 162.00; highs 165.95, 169.50.
Thu 04 Sep 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 156.00, 160.00; highs 161.25, 165.95, 169.50.
Mon 07 Jul 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 183.25, 197.00; highs 195.00, 206.10, 210.00.
Thu 03 Jul 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 173.00, 183.25, 197.00; highs 195.00, 206.10.
Mon 16 Jun 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 160.02, 161.64, 187.54; highs 173.90, 238.75.
Wed 11 Jun 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 160.02, 161.64; highs 171.00, 173.90, 238.75.

Just hit Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

21 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Mon 29 Dec 2025

Marubozu completed on the daily candle of Mon 29 Dec 2025, a down reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Thu 01 Jan 2026 at 159.32). Since the hit the close has moved +3.56%.

What the candles did

Body 5.05 is 94% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (158.90→153.85).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 20 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 8 times of 20 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.62%; best +13.51%, worst -62.69%. Within the window the move typically reached +11.01% in the hit's favour and -7.38% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 29 Dec 2025 down Body 5.05 is 94% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (158.90→153.85).
Wed 08 Oct 2025 up Body 32.65 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (176.00→208.65).
Thu 14 Aug 2025 up Body 7.44 is 98% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (161.00→168.44).
Mon 30 Jun 2025 up Body 6.83 is 98% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (191.00→197.83).
Wed 04 Jun 2025 up Body 7.43 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (170.00→177.43).
Wed 30 Apr 2025 down Body 4.66 is 93% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (155.99→151.33).
Tue 15 Apr 2025 up Body 6.31 is 93% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (155.65→161.96).
Wed 09 Apr 2025 down Body 6.82 is 98% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (156.65→149.83).
Mon 10 Mar 2025 down Body 15.18 is 95% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (171.00→155.82).
Wed 19 Feb 2025 up Body 9.37 is 94% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (154.00→163.37).
Tue 11 Feb 2025 down Body 8.76 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (194.10→185.34).
Mon 27 Jan 2025 down Body 9.60 is 96% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (200.03→190.43).

Just hit Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

18 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Mon 29 Dec 2025

Bearish engulfing completed on the daily candle of Mon 29 Dec 2025, a down reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Thu 01 Jan 2026 at 159.32). Since the hit the close has moved +3.56%.

What the candles did

An up candle (155.30→156.60) followed by a down candle (158.90→153.85) whose body covers it, after +2.37% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 17 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 13 times of 17 (76%). Median move in the hit's direction +6.38%; best +62.59%, worst -21.92%. Within the window the move typically reached +10.45% in the hit's favour and -3.93% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 29 Dec 2025 down An up candle (155.30→156.60) followed by a down candle (158.90→153.85) whose body covers it, after +2.37% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 28 Nov 2025 down An up candle (174.95→175.29) followed by a down candle (175.79→168.97) whose body covers it, after +3.73% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 19 Nov 2025 down An up candle (168.01→168.10) followed by a down candle (168.49→167.22) whose body covers it, after +0.60% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 22 Sep 2025 down An up candle (188.00→188.62) followed by a down candle (189.00→184.25) whose body covers it, after +7.75% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 15 Sep 2025 down An up candle (173.00→173.12) followed by a down candle (174.49→172.60) whose body covers it, after +4.73% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 20 May 2025 down An up candle (164.69→168.29) followed by a down candle (169.20→163.05) whose body covers it, after +4.10% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 21 Apr 2025 down An up candle (167.51→170.15) followed by a down candle (177.60→167.28) whose body covers it, after +6.32% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 10 Mar 2025 down An up candle (161.00→165.21) followed by a down candle (171.00→155.82) whose body covers it, after +3.26% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 27 Feb 2025 down An up candle (169.80→170.78) followed by a down candle (170.85→159.65) whose body covers it, after +6.09% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 24 Feb 2025 down An up candle (173.00→174.94) followed by a down candle (178.00→165.96) whose body covers it, after +2.93% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 13 Dec 2024 down An up candle (243.00→245.79) followed by a down candle (247.91→240.17) whose body covers it, after +4.16% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 04 Oct 2024 down An up candle (632.80→642.05) followed by a down candle (643.00→615.40) whose body covers it, after +17.55% over the 5 candles before.

Just hit Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Tue 30 Dec 2025

Hammer completed on the daily candle of Tue 30 Dec 2025, an up reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Thu 01 Jan 2026 at 159.32). Since the hit the close has moved +0.31%.

What the candles did

Lower wick 4.40 is 4.8× the body, the upper wick is 11% of the range, after -5.60% over the 5 candles before; low 153.50, close 158.82.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 7 (29%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.94%; best +15.68%, worst -13.11%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.74% in the hit's favour and -7.32% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

The last 8 hits on this name

Tue 30 Dec 2025 up Lower wick 4.40 is 4.8× the body, the upper wick is 11% of the range, after -5.60% over the 5 candles before; low 153.50, close 158.82.
Tue 22 Jul 2025 up Lower wick 6.43 is 2.5× the body, the upper wick is 14% of the range, after -2.52% over the 5 candles before; low 186.00, close 192.43.
Mon 05 May 2025 up Lower wick 5.89 is 2.6× the body, the upper wick is 1% of the range, after -5.89% over the 5 candles before; low 146.61, close 154.80.
Wed 19 Mar 2025 up Lower wick 3.91 is 2.1× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -3.00% over the 5 candles before; low 137.99, close 143.72.
Thu 23 Jan 2025 up Lower wick 7.65 is 2.1× the body, the upper wick is 14% of the range, after -3.59% over the 5 candles before; low 192.15, close 203.40.
Thu 12 Sep 2024 up Lower wick 9.65 is 4.1× the body, the upper wick is 13% of the range, after -4.91% over the 5 candles before; low 568.80, close 578.45.
Mon 05 Aug 2024 up Lower wick 20.70 is 5.8× the body, the upper wick is 9% of the range, after -1.35% over the 5 candles before; low 580.75, close 601.45.
Tue 23 Jul 2024 up Lower wick 26.70 is 2.0× the body, the upper wick is 2% of the range, after -6.46% over the 5 candles before; low 567.15, close 593.85.

Just hit Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

3 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Wed 31 Dec 2025

Morning star completed on the daily candle of Wed 31 Dec 2025, an up reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Thu 01 Jan 2026 at 159.32). Since the hit the close has moved -0.34%.

What the candles did

A long down candle (158.90→153.85), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 159.87, above the first candle's midpoint 156.38.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move +12.91%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 3 hits on this name

Wed 31 Dec 2025 up A long down candle (158.90→153.85), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 159.87, above the first candle's midpoint 156.38.
Tue 25 Nov 2025 up A long down candle (164.55→163.36), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 168.76, above the first candle's midpoint 163.96.
Thu 06 Jun 2024 up A long down candle (460.00→421.00), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 449.55, above the first candle's midpoint 440.50.

Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading up

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 30 Jul 2025

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Wed 30 Jul 2025, 105 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -11.30% to 159.32.

What the candles did

Five swings down: 1 205.00→195.60, 2 back to 204.50 (below where 1 began), 3 to 186.00, 4 back to 194.00 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 176.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting up: waves 1–2 confirmed, wave 3 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 152.00, 168.49, 153.50, 162.79.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 3 times of 5 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.94%; best +10.61%, worst -15.68%. Within the window the move typically reached +10.90% in the hit's favour and -4.12% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

The last 5 hits on this name

Wed 30 Jul 2025 down Five swings down: 1 205.00→195.60, 2 back to 204.50 (below where 1 began), 3 to 186.00, 4 back to 194.00 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 176.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Mon 07 Jul 2025 up Five swings up: 1 173.00→195.00, 2 back to 183.25 (above where 1 began), 3 to 206.10, 4 back to 197.00 (above the top of 1), 5 to 210.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Wed 19 Mar 2025 down Five swings down: 1 175.00→148.22, 2 back to 171.89 (below where 1 began), 3 to 136.61, 4 back to 143.43 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 129.50; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Thu 23 Jan 2025 down Five swings down: 1 235.00→211.55, 2 back to 223.00 (below where 1 began), 3 to 196.05, 4 back to 205.00 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 190.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 09 Jul 2024 up Five swings up: 1 399.05→494.90, 2 back to 473.65 (above where 1 began), 3 to 603.60, 4 back to 550.05 (above the top of 1), 5 to 614.95; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

60 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 12 Dec 2025

The most recent hit of Doji on the daily candles completed at Fri 12 Dec 2025, 13 sessions ago, a neutral reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +0.71% to 159.32.

What the candles did

Body 0.01 is 0% of the 2.00 range: open 158.20, close 158.19, high 159.00, low 157.00.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 60 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 21 times of 60 (35%). Median move -2.65%; best +43.85%, worst -19.56%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 12 Dec 2025 neutral Body 0.01 is 0% of the 2.00 range: open 158.20, close 158.19, high 159.00, low 157.00.
Thu 11 Dec 2025 neutral Body 0.10 is 3% of the 3.06 range: open 158.06, close 157.96, high 158.99, low 155.93.
Fri 05 Dec 2025 neutral Body 0.40 is 4% of the 9.25 range: open 166.00, close 166.40, high 174.10, low 164.85.
Tue 02 Dec 2025 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 6.33 range: open 167.00, close 167.00, high 171.58, low 165.25.
Thu 27 Nov 2025 neutral Body 0.34 is 5% of the 6.19 range: open 174.95, close 175.29, high 178.80, low 172.61.
Mon 24 Nov 2025 neutral Body 0.07 is 1% of the 5.59 range: open 160.35, close 160.28, high 165.59, low 160.00.
Tue 18 Nov 2025 neutral Body 0.09 is 3% of the 2.73 range: open 168.01, close 168.10, high 170.73, low 168.00.
Fri 03 Oct 2025 neutral Body 0.30 is 3% of the 8.79 range: open 171.90, close 172.20, high 176.84, low 168.05.
Wed 24 Sep 2025 neutral Body 0.39 is 5% of the 7.49 range: open 178.30, close 178.69, high 184.60, low 177.11.
Thu 18 Sep 2025 neutral Body 0.46 is 4% of the 12.00 range: open 187.00, close 186.54, high 196.00, low 184.00.
Fri 12 Sep 2025 neutral Body 0.12 is 2% of the 5.00 range: open 173.00, close 173.12, high 175.00, low 170.00.
Mon 08 Sep 2025 neutral Body 0.30 is 4% of the 7.29 range: open 165.50, close 165.20, high 169.49, low 162.20.

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

49 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 17 Dec 2025

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Wed 17 Dec 2025, 10 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +2.00% to 159.32.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 165.25, 151.30; highs 175.00, 173.20, 159.89.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 49 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 29 times of 49 (59%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.08%; best +62.69%, worst -30.84%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.21% in the hit's favour and -7.24% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 17 Dec 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 165.25, 151.30; highs 175.00, 173.20, 159.89.
Tue 16 Dec 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 167.10, 165.25, 151.30; highs 175.00, 173.20.
Thu 04 Dec 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 167.10, 165.25; highs 178.80, 175.00, 173.20.
Tue 25 Nov 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 175.00, 167.61, 160.00; highs 181.80, 174.79.
Mon 17 Nov 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 175.00, 167.61; highs 189.45, 181.80, 174.79.
Wed 12 Nov 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 183.10, 175.00, 167.61; highs 189.45, 181.80.
Thu 06 Nov 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 183.10, 175.00; highs 202.00, 189.45, 181.80.
Tue 04 Nov 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 187.22, 183.10, 175.00; highs 202.00, 189.45.
Fri 03 Oct 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 184.00, 168.70, 165.00; highs 193.59, 174.44.
Tue 30 Sep 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 184.00, 168.70; highs 196.25, 193.59, 174.44.
Fri 29 Aug 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 158.00, 156.00; highs 175.00, 166.25, 161.25.
Thu 14 Aug 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 174.00, 164.00, 153.40; highs 179.99, 170.00.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

31 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 22 Dec 2025

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Mon 22 Dec 2025, 7 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.25% to 159.32.

What the candles did

An inside candle (154.05–159.20) within the one before it (152.00–159.34), then a close at 162.98 above that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 30 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 19 times of 30 (63%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.82%; best +62.68%, worst -32.34%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.38% in the hit's favour and -5.82% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 22 Dec 2025 up An inside candle (154.05–159.20) within the one before it (152.00–159.34), then a close at 162.98 above that range.
Tue 02 Dec 2025 down An inside candle (167.97–175.00) within the one before it (167.10–175.98), then a close at 167.00 below that range.
Mon 13 Oct 2025 down An inside candle (202.22–209.81) within the one before it (200.25–224.99), then a close at 197.05 below that range.
Wed 10 Sep 2025 up An inside candle (164.00–168.90) within the one before it (162.20–169.49), then a close at 173.33 above that range.
Mon 04 Aug 2025 down An inside candle (174.10–179.99) within the one before it (174.00–179.99), then a close at 168.83 below that range.
Tue 29 Jul 2025 down An inside candle (181.00–183.90) within the one before it (180.05–190.00), then a close at 179.16 below that range.
Fri 25 Jul 2025 down An inside candle (187.00–192.00) within the one before it (187.00–194.00), then a close at 184.26 below that range.
Fri 27 Jun 2025 up An inside candle (184.00–188.75) within the one before it (183.25–190.00), then a close at 190.09 above that range.
Wed 28 May 2025 down An inside candle (168.91–172.37) within the one before it (167.75–173.90), then a close at 163.84 below that range.
Wed 23 Apr 2025 down An inside candle (166.21–169.90) within the one before it (165.35–177.60), then a close at 162.81 below that range.
Wed 19 Mar 2025 up An inside candle (129.50–136.88) within the one before it (125.51–143.43), then a close at 143.72 above that range.
Mon 17 Mar 2025 down An inside candle (136.99–143.00) within the one before it (136.61–145.79), then a close at 130.37 below that range.

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading down

25 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 09 Oct 2025

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Thu 09 Oct 2025, 57 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -24.85% to 159.32.

What the candles did

Volume 21.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,157,025 vs 54,440), on a down candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 25 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 12 times of 25 (48%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.36%; best +23.92%, worst -70.58%. Within the window the move typically reached +11.06% in the hit's favour and -5.74% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 09 Oct 2025 down Volume 21.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,157,025 vs 54,440), on a down candle.
Wed 08 Oct 2025 up Volume 13.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (444,393 vs 32,818), on an up candle.
Thu 18 Sep 2025 down Volume 4.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (75,501 vs 18,404), on a down candle.
Wed 17 Sep 2025 up Volume 8.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (111,754 vs 13,493), on an up candle.
Tue 16 Sep 2025 up Volume 5.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (62,637 vs 12,227), on an up candle.
Mon 15 Sep 2025 down Volume 4.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (44,068 vs 10,950), on a down candle.
Mon 18 Aug 2025 down Volume 3.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (37,319 vs 11,938), on a down candle.
Tue 10 Jun 2025 down Volume 4.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (407,217 vs 88,942), on a down candle.
Mon 09 Jun 2025 up Volume 6.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (442,073 vs 67,777), on an up candle.
Fri 06 Jun 2025 up Volume 18.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (655,206 vs 35,657), on an up candle.
Thu 20 Mar 2025 up Volume 3.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (114,704 vs 37,847), on an up candle.
Tue 11 Mar 2025 down Volume 4.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (100,549 vs 24,554), on a down candle.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading down

24 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 09 Dec 2025

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Tue 09 Dec 2025, 16 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +1.08% to 159.32.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (166.73) crossed below the 21-candle average (167.65).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 24 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 10 times of 24 (42%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.00%; best +23.24%, worst -67.17%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.58% in the hit's favour and -7.07% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 09 Dec 2025 down The 9-candle average (166.73) crossed below the 21-candle average (167.65).
Fri 05 Dec 2025 up The 9-candle average (169.37) crossed above the 21-candle average (168.80).
Fri 31 Oct 2025 down The 9-candle average (188.70) crossed below the 21-candle average (189.24).
Thu 09 Oct 2025 up The 9-candle average (179.73) crossed above the 21-candle average (179.49).
Mon 06 Oct 2025 down The 9-candle average (173.40) crossed below the 21-candle average (174.83).
Wed 10 Sep 2025 up The 9-candle average (164.37) crossed above the 21-candle average (162.86).
Wed 23 Jul 2025 down The 9-candle average (196.47) crossed below the 21-candle average (197.28).
Mon 07 Jul 2025 up The 9-candle average (196.78) crossed above the 21-candle average (196.02).
Thu 26 Jun 2025 down The 9-candle average (187.11) crossed below the 21-candle average (187.60).
Mon 19 May 2025 up The 9-candle average (159.24) crossed above the 21-candle average (159.11).
Fri 02 May 2025 down The 9-candle average (158.52) crossed below the 21-candle average (159.44).
Wed 02 Apr 2025 up The 9-candle average (150.83) crossed above the 21-candle average (149.64).

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

20 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 26 Dec 2025

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Fri 26 Dec 2025, 4 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +1.74% to 159.32.

What the candles did

Upper wick 4.79 is 3.7× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +2.37% over the 5 candles before; high 161.39, close 156.60.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 19 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 14 times of 19 (74%). Median move in the hit's direction +4.72%; best +10.84%, worst -25.89%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.78% in the hit's favour and -3.55% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 26 Dec 2025 down Upper wick 4.79 is 3.7× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +2.37% over the 5 candles before; high 161.39, close 156.60.
Tue 18 Nov 2025 down Upper wick 2.63 is 29.2× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +0.60% over the 5 candles before; high 170.73, close 168.10.
Fri 19 Sep 2025 down Upper wick 3.10 is 5.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +7.75% over the 5 candles before; high 191.72, close 188.62.
Wed 17 Sep 2025 down Upper wick 11.63 is 2.2× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +2.93% over the 5 candles before; high 196.25, close 184.62.
Wed 09 Jul 2025 down Upper wick 6.00 is 2.9× the body, the lower wick is 10% of the range, after +2.17% over the 5 candles before; high 206.00, close 197.93.
Thu 08 May 2025 down Upper wick 5.09 is 14.5× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +1.26% over the 5 candles before; high 157.04, close 151.95.
Thu 06 Mar 2025 down Upper wick 4.89 is 2.6× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +1.77% over the 5 candles before; high 171.89, close 165.13.
Thu 12 Dec 2024 down Upper wick 6.31 is 2.3× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +4.16% over the 5 candles before; high 252.10, close 245.79.
Thu 21 Nov 2024 down Upper wick 9.36 is 2.5× the body, the lower wick is 5% of the range, after +0.64% over the 5 candles before; high 255.00, close 241.85.
Tue 10 Sep 2024 down Upper wick 10.70 is 3.8× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +0.57% over the 5 candles before; high 591.45, close 580.75.
Wed 31 Jul 2024 down Upper wick 11.05 is 3.4× the body, the lower wick is 11% of the range, after +2.05% over the 5 candles before; high 641.00, close 626.70.
Tue 30 Jul 2024 down Upper wick 12.00 is 3.6× the body, the lower wick is 6% of the range, after +5.49% over the 5 candles before; high 641.30, close 629.30.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

18 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 10 Dec 2025

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Wed 10 Dec 2025, 15 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +1.42% to 159.32.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 169.36 to 157.09 (-7.24%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

1 falling close in a row so far (-0.34%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 18 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 8 times of 18 (44%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.39%; best +59.22%, worst -19.95%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.30% in the hit's favour and -7.46% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 10 Dec 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 169.36 to 157.09 (-7.24%).
Thu 20 Nov 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 172.53 to 166.51 (-3.49%).
Fri 26 Sep 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 188.62 to 169.42 (-10.18%).
Tue 22 Jul 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 199.94 to 192.43 (-3.76%).
Fri 25 Apr 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 170.15 to 156.74 (-7.88%).
Fri 14 Feb 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 199.99 to 166.21 (-16.89%).
Fri 10 Jan 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 228.69 to 208.25 (-8.94%).
Mon 23 Dec 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 243.64 to 223.68 (-8.19%).
Wed 27 Nov 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 253.92 to 223.90 (-11.82%).
Mon 18 Nov 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 286.90 to 232.00 (-19.14%).
Thu 24 Oct 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 242.35 to 199.75 (-17.58%).
Fri 27 Sep 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 547.50 to 513.65 (-6.18%).

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading up

18 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 24 Nov 2025

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Mon 24 Nov 2025, 27 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -0.60% to 159.32.

What the candles did

RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 18 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 9 times of 18 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.10%; best +35.42%, worst -8.60%. Within the window the move typically reached +11.01% in the hit's favour and -6.02% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 24 Nov 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Wed 08 Oct 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 76, into the overbought zone above 70.
Wed 17 Sep 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
Mon 11 Aug 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 27, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 04 Aug 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 26, into the oversold zone below 30.
Fri 06 Jun 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 74, into the overbought zone above 70.
Mon 17 Mar 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 27, into the oversold zone below 30.
Wed 12 Mar 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 13 Feb 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 28 Jan 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Fri 11 Oct 2024 up RSI(14) fell to 24, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 11 Jul 2024 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading down

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 08 Dec 2025

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Mon 08 Dec 2025, 17 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -0.51% to 159.32.

What the candles did

Closed at 160.13, below the lower band (160.74) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 7 times of 12 (58%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.58%; best +18.12%, worst -35.42%. Within the window the move typically reached +12.22% in the hit's favour and -5.35% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 08 Dec 2025 down Closed at 160.13, below the lower band (160.74) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 16 Sep 2025 up Closed at 178.41, above the upper band (176.56) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 10 Sep 2025 up Closed at 173.33, above the upper band (170.38) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 25 Jul 2025 down Closed at 184.26, below the lower band (186.99) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 04 Jun 2025 up Closed at 177.43, above the upper band (176.14) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 11 Feb 2025 down Closed at 185.34, below the lower band (186.54) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 26 Dec 2024 down Closed at 217.42, below the lower band (217.59) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 18 Sep 2024 down Closed at 540.05, below the lower band (551.85) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 04 Jun 2024 down Closed at 421.00, below the lower band (440.74) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 30 May 2024 down Closed at 455.60, below the lower band (459.18) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 14 Mar 2024 up Closed at 502.35, above the upper band (475.96) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 12 Mar 2024 up Closed at 464.65, above the upper band (457.90) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

9 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 06 Nov 2025

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Thu 06 Nov 2025, 26 sessions ago, a down reading. It held for 14 sessions, through Tue 25 Nov 2025. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -5.59% to 159.32.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.81% per candle with R² 0.83; 18 candles since the high of the window, -16.95% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope -0.13% per candle (down), R² 0.13 (choppy), 19 candles from the window's high, -4.64% from it; the last close is off the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 9 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 6 times of 9 (67%). Median move in the hit's direction +5.43%; best +57.36%, worst -8.93%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.34% in the hit's favour and -5.65% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

The last 9 hits on this name

Thu 06 Nov 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.81% per candle with R² 0.83; 18 candles since the high of the window, -16.95% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Fri 19 Sep 2025 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.86% per candle with R² 0.83; 16 candles since the low of the window, +20.07% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 29 Jul 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.59% per candle with R² 0.80; 17 candles since the high of the window, -12.90% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 27 May 2025 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.67% per candle with R² 0.81; 17 candles since the low of the window, +15.35% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Tue 28 Jan 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.90% per candle with R² 0.81; 17 candles since the high of the window, -19.13% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 30 Sep 2024 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.80% per candle with R² 0.82; 17 candles since the high of the window, -14.77% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 25 Jun 2024 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.63% per candle with R² 0.80; 14 candles since the low of the window, +36.08% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Thu 21 Mar 2024 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.40% per candle with R² 0.80; 19 candles since the low of the window, +32.12% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Fri 19 Jan 2024 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.41% per candle with R² 0.83; 19 candles since the low of the window, +28.58% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 20 Oct 2025

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Mon 20 Oct 2025, 50 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -19.09% to 159.32.

What the candles did

A down candle (192.55→188.39) followed by an up candle (187.51→196.90) whose body covers it, after -5.87% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 times of 7 (14%). Median move in the hit's direction -4.19%; best +13.24%, worst -10.71%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.65% in the hit's favour and -8.07% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

The last 7 hits on this name

Mon 20 Oct 2025 up A down candle (192.55→188.39) followed by an up candle (187.51→196.90) whose body covers it, after -5.87% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 03 Jun 2025 up A down candle (168.00→162.30) followed by an up candle (160.53→168.99) whose body covers it, after -3.71% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 29 Jan 2025 up A down candle (190.00→184.94) followed by an up candle (182.00→190.08) whose body covers it, after -4.35% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 04 Sep 2024 up A down candle (576.15→572.25) followed by an up candle (570.90→604.85) whose body covers it, after -3.82% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 21 Aug 2024 up A down candle (596.40→589.45) followed by an up candle (587.80→610.10) whose body covers it, after -5.21% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 24 Jul 2024 up A down candle (607.05→593.85) followed by an up candle (592.50→616.65) whose body covers it, after -6.46% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 08 May 2024 up A down candle (488.75→472.90) followed by an up candle (472.60→491.65) whose body covers it, after -4.33% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 09 Jun 2025

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Mon 09 Jun 2025, 142 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -26.60% to 159.32.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 162.30 to 217.05 (+33.73%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not rising; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 5 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.39%; best +9.60%, worst -13.48%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.73% in the hit's favour and -9.91% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

The last 5 hits on this name

Mon 09 Jun 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 162.30 to 217.05 (+33.73%).
Fri 04 Apr 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 144.21 to 174.57 (+21.05%).
Thu 20 Jun 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 514.95 to 576.35 (+11.92%).
Tue 11 Jun 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 421.00 to 517.05 (+22.81%).
Wed 17 Jan 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 382.45 to 445.65 (+16.53%).

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 28 Nov 2025

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Fri 28 Nov 2025, 23 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -5.71% to 159.32.

What the candles did

A long up candle (169.00→172.72), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 168.97, below the first candle's midpoint 170.86.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 5 (80%). Median move in the hit's direction +5.74%; best +8.30%, worst -4.99%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.60% in the hit's favour and -3.57% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 5 hits on this name

Fri 28 Nov 2025 down A long up candle (169.00→172.72), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 168.97, below the first candle's midpoint 170.86.
Tue 17 Jun 2025 down A long up candle (195.00→202.78), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 191.37, below the first candle's midpoint 198.89.
Fri 22 Nov 2024 down A long up candle (236.64→253.92), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 234.22, below the first candle's midpoint 245.28.
Tue 12 Nov 2024 down A long up candle (245.00→286.90), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 252.31, below the first candle's midpoint 265.95.
Fri 06 Sep 2024 down A long up candle (570.90→604.85), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 580.85, below the first candle's midpoint 587.88.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Fri 24 Nov 2023 to Thu 01 Jan 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Fri 24 Nov 2023 to Thu 01 Jan 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three black crows did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Fri 24 Nov 2023 to Thu 01 Jan 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.

N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

n = 5: Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

Test this pattern on HERCULES

N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

n = 5: Consecutive falling closes (N)

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

swings = 2: Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

swings = 2: Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, %

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

pct = 1: Minimum gap, %

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

pct = 2: Minimum move, %
candles = 3: Within this many candles (M)

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

level = 0: Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.

Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

fast = 9: Fast average, candles
slow = 21: Slow average, candles

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

times = 3: Multiple of the average
candles = 20: Average over this many candles (M)

Test this pattern on HERCULES

RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

n = 14: RSI length
high = 70: Overbought above
low = 30: Oversold below

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

n = 20: Band length
k = 2: Standard deviations
squeeze = 60: Tightest in this many candles

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.

Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

n = 20: Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25: Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8: Minimum R²

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

swing_pct = 4: Minimum swing size, %

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.

Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum upper wick, % of body

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum lower wick, % of body

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.

Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

body_pct = 10: Body no more than this % of the range

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

body_pct = 90: Body at least this % of the range

Test this pattern on HERCULES

Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.