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Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

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Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

DHFL · DHFL · daily candles

360 candles on file from 1 Jan 2020 as of the close of 11 Jun 2021 last close ₹16.70 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 360 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named
42.7513.2516.70 last20 Oct 202012 Feb 202111 Jun 202120 Oct 2020 O 15.20 H 15.20 L 14.10 C 15.2021 Oct 2020 O 16.70 H 16.70 L 16.70 C 16.7022 Oct 2020 O 17.50 H 17.50 L 17.50 C 17.5023 Oct 2020 O 18.35 H 18.35 L 16.65 C 16.6526 Oct 2020 O 15.85 H 16.25 L 15.85 C 15.8527 Oct 2020 O 15.35 H 15.65 L 15.10 C 15.1028 Oct 2020 O 14.50 H 14.85 L 14.35 C 14.4529 Oct 2020 O 14.00 H 15.15 L 14.00 C 15.1530 Oct 2020 O 15.90 H 15.90 L 15.40 C 15.902 Nov 2020 O 16.50 H 16.65 L 15.80 C 16.653 Nov 2020 O 16.65 H 16.75 L 15.85 C 15.904 Nov 2020 O 15.85 H 16.55 L 15.50 C 15.905 Nov 2020 O 15.70 H 16.20 L 15.60 C 15.656 Nov 2020 O 15.55 H 15.60 L 15.25 C 15.409 Nov 2020 O 15.55 H 15.95 L 15.40 C 15.6010 Nov 2020 O 15.95 H 16.35 L 15.40 C 16.3511 Nov 2020 O 17.15 H 17.15 L 16.55 C 17.1512 Nov 2020 O 17.45 H 17.85 L 16.45 C 17.1013 Nov 2020 O 17.00 H 17.35 L 16.55 C 16.8514 Nov 2020 O 17.40 H 17.65 L 16.05 C 17.6017 Nov 2020 O 18.45 H 18.45 L 18.35 C 18.4518 Nov 2020 O 19.35 H 19.35 L 19.35 C 19.3519 Nov 2020 O 20.30 H 20.30 L 20.30 C 20.3020 Nov 2020 O 20.70 H 21.30 L 20.30 C 21.3023 Nov 2020 O 22.35 H 22.35 L 22.35 C 22.3524 Nov 2020 O 23.45 H 23.45 L 23.45 C 23.4525 Nov 2020 O 24.60 H 24.60 L 24.60 C 24.6026 Nov 2020 O 25.80 H 25.80 L 25.80 C 25.8027 Nov 2020 O 27.05 H 27.05 L 27.05 C 27.051 Dec 2020 O 28.40 H 28.40 L 28.40 C 28.402 Dec 2020 O 29.80 H 29.80 L 29.80 C 29.803 Dec 2020 O 31.25 H 31.25 L 31.25 C 31.254 Dec 2020 O 32.80 H 32.80 L 29.70 C 32.807 Dec 2020 O 34.25 H 34.40 L 33.60 C 34.408 Dec 2020 O 36.10 H 36.10 L 36.10 C 36.109 Dec 2020 O 37.90 H 37.90 L 36.15 C 37.9010 Dec 2020 O 39.75 H 39.75 L 39.75 C 39.7511 Dec 2020 O 41.70 H 41.70 L 41.70 C 41.7014 Dec 2020 O 42.85 H 42.85 L 39.65 C 39.6515 Dec 2020 O 37.70 H 37.70 L 37.70 C 37.7016 Dec 2020 O 35.85 H 37.00 L 35.85 C 35.8517 Dec 2020 O 34.10 H 34.10 L 34.10 C 34.1018 Dec 2020 O 32.40 H 32.40 L 32.40 C 32.4021 Dec 2020 O 30.80 H 30.80 L 30.80 C 30.8022 Dec 2020 O 29.30 H 29.30 L 29.30 C 29.3023 Dec 2020 O 27.85 H 30.75 L 27.85 C 30.7524 Dec 2020 O 32.25 H 32.25 L 29.25 C 29.7528 Dec 2020 O 30.45 H 30.45 L 28.30 C 28.3029 Dec 2020 O 26.90 H 27.80 L 26.90 C 26.9030 Dec 2020 O 25.60 H 28.20 L 25.60 C 28.2031 Dec 2020 O 29.00 H 29.60 L 28.00 C 29.601 Jan 2021 O 30.90 H 31.05 L 30.30 C 31.054 Jan 2021 O 32.60 H 32.60 L 29.50 C 30.005 Jan 2021 O 28.50 H 28.50 L 28.50 C 28.506 Jan 2021 O 27.10 H 27.10 L 27.10 C 27.107 Jan 2021 O 25.75 H 25.75 L 25.75 C 25.758 Jan 2021 O 24.50 H 25.20 L 24.50 C 24.5011 Jan 2021 O 23.30 H 25.70 L 23.30 C 25.7012 Jan 2021 O 26.50 H 26.95 L 26.10 C 26.9513 Jan 2021 O 28.20 H 28.25 L 25.65 C 25.6514 Jan 2021 O 25.65 H 26.65 L 25.30 C 26.0015 Jan 2021 O 26.60 H 26.70 L 25.60 C 26.2518 Jan 2021 O 27.55 H 27.55 L 27.55 C 27.5519 Jan 2021 O 28.90 H 28.90 L 28.90 C 28.9020 Jan 2021 O 29.80 H 30.30 L 28.60 C 30.3021 Jan 2021 O 29.25 H 29.50 L 28.80 C 28.8022 Jan 2021 O 27.40 H 27.40 L 27.40 C 27.4025 Jan 2021 O 26.05 H 26.05 L 26.05 C 26.0527 Jan 2021 O 24.75 H 24.75 L 24.75 C 24.7528 Jan 2021 O 23.55 H 23.55 L 23.55 C 23.5529 Jan 2021 O 22.40 H 22.40 L 22.40 C 22.401 Feb 2021 O 21.30 H 21.30 L 21.30 C 21.302 Feb 2021 O 20.25 H 20.25 L 20.25 C 20.253 Feb 2021 O 19.25 H 19.25 L 19.25 C 19.254 Feb 2021 O 18.30 H 18.30 L 18.30 C 18.305 Feb 2021 O 17.40 H 17.40 L 17.40 C 17.408 Feb 2021 O 16.55 H 17.00 L 16.55 C 16.559 Feb 2021 O 15.75 H 15.75 L 15.75 C 15.7510 Feb 2021 O 15.00 H 15.00 L 15.00 C 15.0011 Feb 2021 O 14.25 H 14.25 L 14.25 C 14.2512 Feb 2021 O 13.55 H 14.95 L 13.55 C 14.9515 Feb 2021 O 15.65 H 15.65 L 15.60 C 15.6516 Feb 2021 O 16.40 H 16.40 L 16.40 C 16.4017 Feb 2021 O 17.20 H 17.20 L 17.20 C 17.2018 Feb 2021 O 18.05 H 18.05 L 18.05 C 18.0519 Feb 2021 O 18.95 H 18.95 L 18.95 C 18.9522 Feb 2021 O 19.00 H 19.00 L 18.05 C 18.0523 Feb 2021 O 17.15 H 17.15 L 17.15 C 17.1524 Feb 2021 O 16.30 H 18.00 L 16.30 C 18.0025 Feb 2021 O 18.90 H 18.90 L 18.25 C 18.9026 Feb 2021 O 19.45 H 19.80 L 19.00 C 19.801 Mar 2021 O 20.75 H 20.75 L 20.75 C 20.752 Mar 2021 O 21.75 H 21.75 L 20.75 C 21.753 Mar 2021 O 22.80 H 22.80 L 22.00 C 22.804 Mar 2021 O 23.90 H 23.90 L 23.50 C 23.905 Mar 2021 O 24.85 H 25.05 L 22.75 C 22.758 Mar 2021 O 21.65 H 22.00 L 21.65 C 21.659 Mar 2021 O 20.60 H 22.70 L 20.60 C 21.0010 Mar 2021 O 21.30 H 21.80 L 20.50 C 20.7012 Mar 2021 O 20.50 H 21.35 L 19.90 C 20.2515 Mar 2021 O 20.25 H 20.70 L 19.25 C 19.2516 Mar 2021 O 19.05 H 19.20 L 18.30 C 18.3017 Mar 2021 O 17.60 H 19.20 L 17.60 C 19.2018 Mar 2021 O 19.40 H 20.10 L 18.25 C 18.2519 Mar 2021 O 18.30 H 18.50 L 17.40 C 17.7022 Mar 2021 O 17.45 H 18.40 L 17.05 C 17.8023 Mar 2021 O 17.95 H 18.30 L 17.95 C 18.1524 Mar 2021 O 18.15 H 18.15 L 17.35 C 17.4525 Mar 2021 O 16.75 H 16.85 L 16.60 C 16.6026 Mar 2021 O 16.05 H 17.25 L 15.85 C 15.9530 Mar 2021 O 15.65 H 16.45 L 15.50 C 16.0531 Mar 2021 O 16.40 H 16.40 L 15.50 C 15.651 Apr 2021 O 15.65 H 16.40 L 15.65 C 16.305 Apr 2021 O 16.35 H 17.10 L 15.85 C 16.156 Apr 2021 O 16.40 H 16.40 L 15.75 C 15.807 Apr 2021 O 15.95 H 16.00 L 15.55 C 15.658 Apr 2021 O 15.70 H 16.00 L 15.65 C 15.759 Apr 2021 O 15.75 H 15.95 L 15.30 C 15.3512 Apr 2021 O 15.30 H 15.35 L 14.60 C 14.6013 Apr 2021 O 14.15 H 14.50 L 13.90 C 14.1515 Apr 2021 O 14.35 H 14.45 L 13.80 C 13.9016 Apr 2021 O 14.00 H 14.15 L 13.90 C 13.9519 Apr 2021 O 13.85 H 13.85 L 13.30 C 13.3020 Apr 2021 O 13.15 H 13.95 L 13.15 C 13.6022 Apr 2021 O 13.35 H 13.60 L 13.30 C 13.4023 Apr 2021 O 13.30 H 13.55 L 13.25 C 13.3526 Apr 2021 O 13.55 H 14.00 L 13.50 C 14.0027 Apr 2021 O 14.50 H 14.70 L 14.20 C 14.7028 Apr 2021 O 15.40 H 15.40 L 15.40 C 15.4029 Apr 2021 O 16.15 H 16.15 L 15.10 C 15.7030 Apr 2021 O 15.70 H 15.90 L 15.20 C 15.403 May 2021 O 15.00 H 15.15 L 14.80 C 14.904 May 2021 O 14.90 H 15.25 L 14.85 C 14.855 May 2021 O 14.85 H 15.10 L 14.85 C 15.006 May 2021 O 15.05 H 15.15 L 14.90 C 14.957 May 2021 O 15.00 H 15.10 L 14.70 C 14.7510 May 2021 O 14.85 H 15.45 L 14.75 C 15.4011 May 2021 O 15.30 H 15.70 L 15.15 C 15.5512 May 2021 O 15.60 H 15.70 L 15.35 C 15.4514 May 2021 O 15.50 H 15.75 L 15.05 C 15.1517 May 2021 O 15.45 H 15.50 L 15.05 C 15.1518 May 2021 O 15.25 H 15.30 L 15.00 C 15.0519 May 2021 O 15.00 H 15.80 L 14.95 C 15.8020 May 2021 O 16.50 H 16.55 L 16.25 C 16.5521 May 2021 O 17.25 H 17.35 L 17.00 C 17.3524 May 2021 O 18.20 H 18.20 L 18.20 C 18.2025 May 2021 O 19.10 H 19.10 L 17.30 C 17.4026 May 2021 O 17.25 H 18.25 L 16.80 C 18.0527 May 2021 O 18.40 H 18.40 L 17.75 C 18.1028 May 2021 O 18.10 H 18.20 L 17.50 C 17.5531 May 2021 O 17.75 H 18.40 L 17.35 C 17.951 Jun 2021 O 18.00 H 18.20 L 17.25 C 17.452 Jun 2021 O 17.90 H 18.20 L 17.50 C 17.953 Jun 2021 O 18.10 H 18.60 L 17.90 C 18.054 Jun 2021 O 18.15 H 18.95 L 17.85 C 18.957 Jun 2021 O 20.80 H 20.80 L 20.80 C 20.808 Jun 2021 O 22.85 H 22.85 L 20.90 C 22.859 Jun 2021 O 21.95 H 21.95 L 20.60 C 20.6010 Jun 2021 O 18.55 H 18.55 L 18.55 C 18.5511 Jun 2021 O 16.70 H 16.70 L 16.70 C 16.7018.55 previous closeFri 11 Jun 2021Thu 10 Jun 2021Tue 08 Jun 2021Wed 09 Jun 2021Tue 08 Jun 2021Tue 08 Jun 2021Fri 12 Mar 2021

In progress now Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

256 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Fri 11 Jun 2021

Gap at the open completed on the candle that closed at Fri 11 Jun 2021, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Opened at 16.70, -9.97% below the previous close of 18.55.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 249 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 129 times of 249 (52%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.18%; best +61.63%, worst -50.87%. Within the window the move typically reached +13.25% in the hit's favour and -7.06% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Fri 11 Jun 2021 down Opened at 16.70, -9.97% below the previous close of 18.55.
  • Thu 10 Jun 2021 down Opened at 18.55, -9.95% below the previous close of 20.60.
  • Wed 09 Jun 2021 down Opened at 21.95, -3.94% below the previous close of 22.85.
  • Tue 08 Jun 2021 up Opened at 22.85, +9.86% above the previous close of 20.80.
  • Mon 07 Jun 2021 up Opened at 20.80, +9.76% above the previous close of 18.95.
  • Wed 02 Jun 2021 up Opened at 17.90, +2.58% above the previous close of 17.45.
  • Mon 31 May 2021 up Opened at 17.75, +1.14% above the previous close of 17.55.
  • Thu 27 May 2021 up Opened at 18.40, +1.94% above the previous close of 18.05.
  • Tue 25 May 2021 up Opened at 19.10, +4.95% above the previous close of 18.20.
  • Mon 24 May 2021 up Opened at 18.20, +4.90% above the previous close of 17.35.
  • Fri 21 May 2021 up Opened at 17.25, +4.23% above the previous close of 16.55.
  • Thu 20 May 2021 up Opened at 16.50, +4.43% above the previous close of 15.80.

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

65 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Fri 11 Jun 2021

Move of X% within M candles has held from the candle of Thu 10 Jun 2021 through the newest one on file (2 sessions), a down reading. It is in progress now.

What the candles did

-10.82% in the last 3 candles, 20.80 to 18.55.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 61 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 35 times of 61 (57%). Median move in the hit's direction +4.15%; best +59.51%, worst -42.29%. Within the window the move typically reached +10.54% in the hit's favour and -5.70% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 10 Jun 2021 down -10.82% in the last 3 candles, 20.80 to 18.55.
  • Fri 04 Jun 2021 up +8.60% in the last 3 candles, 17.45 to 18.95.
  • Wed 02 Jun 2021 up +2.28% in the last 3 candles, 17.55 to 17.95.
  • Tue 01 Jun 2021 down -3.59% in the last 3 candles, 18.10 to 17.45.
  • Wed 19 May 2021 up +4.29% in the last 3 candles, 15.15 to 15.80.
  • Mon 17 May 2021 down -2.57% in the last 3 candles, 15.55 to 15.15.
  • Mon 10 May 2021 up +2.67% in the last 3 candles, 15.00 to 15.40.
  • Mon 03 May 2021 down -3.25% in the last 3 candles, 15.40 to 14.90.
  • Mon 26 Apr 2021 up +2.94% in the last 3 candles, 13.60 to 14.00.
  • Wed 07 Apr 2021 down -3.99% in the last 3 candles, 16.30 to 15.65.
  • Thu 01 Apr 2021 up +2.19% in the last 3 candles, 15.95 to 16.30.
  • Thu 25 Mar 2021 down -6.74% in the last 3 candles, 17.80 to 16.60.

Just hit Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

49 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Tue 08 Jun 2021

Doji completed on the daily candle of Tue 08 Jun 2021, a neutral reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Fri 11 Jun 2021 at 16.70). Since the hit the close has moved -26.91%.

What the candles did

Body 0.00 is 0% of the 1.95 range: open 22.85, close 22.85, high 22.85, low 20.90.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 46 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 23 times of 46 (50%). Median move -0.52%; best +61.52%, worst -25.94%. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Tue 08 Jun 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 1.95 range: open 22.85, close 22.85, high 22.85, low 20.90.
  • Thu 03 Jun 2021 neutral Body 0.05 is 7% of the 0.70 range: open 18.10, close 18.05, high 18.60, low 17.90.
  • Wed 02 Jun 2021 neutral Body 0.05 is 7% of the 0.70 range: open 17.90, close 17.95, high 18.20, low 17.50.
  • Tue 13 Apr 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.60 range: open 14.15, close 14.15, high 14.50, low 13.90.
  • Fri 26 Mar 2021 neutral Body 0.10 is 7% of the 1.40 range: open 16.05, close 15.95, high 17.25, low 15.85.
  • Mon 08 Mar 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.35 range: open 21.65, close 21.65, high 22.00, low 21.65.
  • Thu 04 Mar 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.40 range: open 23.90, close 23.90, high 23.90, low 23.50.
  • Wed 03 Mar 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.80 range: open 22.80, close 22.80, high 22.80, low 22.00.
  • Tue 02 Mar 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 1.00 range: open 21.75, close 21.75, high 21.75, low 20.75.
  • Thu 25 Feb 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.65 range: open 18.90, close 18.90, high 18.90, low 18.25.
  • Mon 15 Feb 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 15.65, close 15.65, high 15.65, low 15.60.
  • Mon 08 Feb 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.45 range: open 16.55, close 16.55, high 17.00, low 16.55.

Just hit Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

33 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Wed 09 Jun 2021

Marubozu completed on the daily candle of Wed 09 Jun 2021, a down reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Fri 11 Jun 2021 at 16.70). Since the hit the close has moved -18.93%.

What the candles did

Body 1.35 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (21.95→20.60).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 32 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 18 times of 32 (56%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.15%; best +38.96%, worst -31.32%. Within the window the move typically reached +14.49% in the hit's favour and -6.04% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Wed 09 Jun 2021 down Body 1.35 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (21.95→20.60).
  • Tue 25 May 2021 down Body 1.70 is 94% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (19.10→17.40).
  • Wed 19 May 2021 up Body 0.80 is 94% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (15.00→15.80).
  • Mon 19 Apr 2021 down Body 0.55 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (13.85→13.30).
  • Mon 12 Apr 2021 down Body 0.70 is 93% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (15.30→14.60).
  • Tue 06 Apr 2021 down Body 0.60 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (16.40→15.80).
  • Wed 17 Mar 2021 up Body 1.60 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (17.60→19.20).
  • Fri 05 Mar 2021 down Body 2.10 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (24.85→22.75).
  • Wed 24 Feb 2021 up Body 1.70 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (16.30→18.00).
  • Mon 22 Feb 2021 down Body 0.95 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (19.00→18.05).
  • Fri 12 Feb 2021 up Body 1.40 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (13.55→14.95).
  • Wed 13 Jan 2021 down Body 2.55 is 98% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (28.20→25.65).

Just hit Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading neutral

23 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Tue 08 Jun 2021

Volume spike completed on the daily candle of Tue 08 Jun 2021, a neutral reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Fri 11 Jun 2021 at 16.70). Since the hit the close has moved -26.91%.

What the candles did

Volume 6.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (14,673,229 vs 2,294,676), on a flat candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 21 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 11 times of 21 (52%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.90%; best +32.44%, worst -39.60%. Within the window the move typically reached +15.92% in the hit's favour and -9.58% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Tue 08 Jun 2021 neutral Volume 6.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (14,673,229 vs 2,294,676), on a flat candle.
  • Fri 04 Jun 2021 up Volume 3.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (6,039,334 vs 1,947,024), on an up candle.
  • Wed 26 May 2021 up Volume 3.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (4,986,722 vs 1,469,795), on an up candle.
  • Tue 25 May 2021 down Volume 7.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (8,029,010 vs 1,120,622), on a down candle.
  • Tue 09 Mar 2021 up Volume 3.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (9,063,837 vs 2,990,468), on an up candle.
  • Wed 24 Feb 2021 up Volume 5.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (9,523,223 vs 1,874,633), on an up candle.
  • Mon 22 Feb 2021 down Volume 3.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (6,102,552 vs 1,571,946), on a down candle.
  • Fri 12 Feb 2021 up Volume 6.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (13,941,870 vs 2,086,145), on an up candle.
  • Wed 20 Jan 2021 up Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (18,851,844 vs 5,854,542), on an up candle.
  • Wed 30 Dec 2020 up Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (14,843,184 vs 4,569,433), on an up candle.
  • Thu 24 Dec 2020 down Volume 6.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (18,918,654 vs 3,173,579), on a down candle.
  • Wed 23 Dec 2020 up Volume 4.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (12,918,926 vs 2,659,357), on an up candle.

Just hit N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

9 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Tue 08 Jun 2021

N consecutive rising candles completed on the daily candle of Tue 08 Jun 2021, an up reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Fri 11 Jun 2021 at 16.70). Since the hit the close has moved -26.91%.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 17.45 to 22.85 (+30.95%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not rising; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 8 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction +9.09%; best +61.50%, worst -39.60%. Within the window the move typically reached +23.79% in the hit's favour and -13.38% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
The last 9 hits on this name
  • Tue 08 Jun 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 17.45 to 22.85 (+30.95%).
  • Tue 02 Mar 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 17.15 to 21.75 (+26.82%).
  • Thu 18 Feb 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 14.25 to 18.05 (+26.67%).
  • Wed 20 Jan 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 25.65 to 30.30 (+18.13%).
  • Fri 20 Nov 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 16.85 to 21.30 (+26.41%).
  • Thu 22 Oct 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 12.25 to 17.50 (+42.86%).
  • Tue 09 Jun 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 12.05 to 17.00 (+41.08%).
  • Mon 13 Apr 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 8.65 to 10.85 (+25.43%).
  • Tue 25 Feb 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 9.80 to 12.35 (+26.02%).

Building N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

8 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 12 Mar 2021

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Fri 12 Mar 2021, 60 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -17.53% to 16.70.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 23.90 to 20.25 (-15.27%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

3 falling closes in a row so far (-26.91%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 8 (88%). Median move in the hit's direction +14.45%; best +39.49%, worst -11.84%. Within the window the move typically reached +21.36% in the hit's favour and -1.42% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
The last 8 hits on this name
  • Fri 12 Mar 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 23.90 to 20.25 (-15.27%).
  • Thu 28 Jan 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 30.30 to 23.55 (-22.28%).
  • Fri 08 Jan 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 31.05 to 24.50 (-21.10%).
  • Fri 18 Dec 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 41.70 to 32.40 (-22.30%).
  • Tue 22 Sep 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 14.20 to 12.60 (-11.27%).
  • Fri 13 Mar 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 17.15 to 13.35 (-22.16%).
  • Wed 29 Jan 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 16.35 to 14.30 (-12.54%).
  • Tue 14 Jan 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 17.70 to 16.30 (-7.91%).

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

17 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 03 May 2021

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Mon 03 May 2021, 28 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +12.08% to 16.70.

What the candles did

An inside candle (15.20–15.90) within the one before it (15.10–16.15), then a close at 14.90 below that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 17 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 10 times of 17 (59%). Median move in the hit's direction +7.12%; best +59.53%, worst -38.31%. Within the window the move typically reached +11.65% in the hit's favour and -6.59% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 03 May 2021 down An inside candle (15.20–15.90) within the one before it (15.10–16.15), then a close at 14.90 below that range.
  • Mon 19 Apr 2021 down An inside candle (13.90–14.15) within the one before it (13.80–14.45), then a close at 13.30 below that range.
  • Fri 09 Apr 2021 down An inside candle (15.65–16.00) within the one before it (15.55–16.00), then a close at 15.35 below that range.
  • Fri 22 Jan 2021 down An inside candle (28.80–29.50) within the one before it (28.60–30.30), then a close at 27.40 below that range.
  • Fri 06 Nov 2020 down An inside candle (15.60–16.20) within the one before it (15.50–16.55), then a close at 15.40 below that range.
  • Mon 19 Oct 2020 up An inside candle (12.20–12.75) within the one before it (12.05–12.75), then a close at 13.85 above that range.
  • Mon 12 Oct 2020 up An inside candle (12.30–12.55) within the one before it (12.15–12.60), then a close at 12.90 above that range.
  • Mon 14 Sep 2020 down An inside candle (14.25–14.50) within the one before it (14.25–14.60), then a close at 14.20 below that range.
  • Thu 20 Aug 2020 up An inside candle (13.90–14.20) within the one before it (13.90–14.25), then a close at 14.80 above that range.
  • Tue 28 Jul 2020 down An inside candle (14.00–14.70) within the one before it (14.00–14.75), then a close at 13.65 below that range.
  • Wed 01 Jul 2020 down An inside candle (15.60–16.25) within the one before it (15.55–16.35), then a close at 15.45 below that range.
  • Fri 29 May 2020 up An inside candle (11.35–11.50) within the one before it (10.90–11.65), then a close at 11.75 above that range.

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

15 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 01 Apr 2021

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Thu 01 Apr 2021, 47 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +2.45% to 16.70.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 17.05, 15.50; highs 20.10, 18.30, 16.40.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 15 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 15 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.36%; best +27.24%, worst -59.51%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.98% in the hit's favour and -9.75% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 01 Apr 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 17.05, 15.50; highs 20.10, 18.30, 16.40.
  • Wed 31 Mar 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 17.60, 17.05, 15.50; highs 20.10, 18.30.
  • Wed 24 Mar 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 17.60, 17.05; highs 25.05, 20.10, 18.30.
  • Fri 25 Sep 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 13.95, 12.40, 12.30; highs 14.60, 13.20.
  • Thu 24 Sep 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 13.95, 12.40; highs 15.20, 14.60, 13.20.
  • Mon 07 Sep 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 14.55, 13.50, 13.35; highs 15.40, 14.40.
  • Thu 03 Sep 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 14.55, 13.50; highs 15.65, 15.40, 14.40.
  • Fri 07 Aug 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 14.00, 13.20; highs 16.45, 14.70, 13.95.
  • Thu 28 May 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 11.30, 11.00, 10.90; highs 13.25, 12.20.
  • Tue 12 May 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 12.35, 11.10; highs 15.80, 13.20, 12.00.
  • Fri 03 Apr 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 9.90, 8.60, 8.35; highs 17.40, 9.35.
  • Tue 18 Feb 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 10.15, 9.60; highs 16.60, 12.05, 10.35.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading up

13 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 05 May 2021

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Wed 05 May 2021, 26 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +11.33% to 16.70.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (14.81) crossed above the 21-candle average (14.71).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 13 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 9 times of 13 (69%). Median move in the hit's direction +4.61%; best +12.83%, worst -10.56%. Within the window the move typically reached +17.67% in the hit's favour and -3.95% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Wed 05 May 2021 up The 9-candle average (14.81) crossed above the 21-candle average (14.71).
  • Fri 19 Mar 2021 down The 9-candle average (19.59) crossed below the 21-candle average (19.86).
  • Fri 26 Feb 2021 up The 9-candle average (18.06) crossed above the 21-candle average (17.79).
  • Mon 28 Dec 2020 down The 9-candle average (32.11) crossed below the 21-candle average (33.03).
  • Tue 20 Oct 2020 up The 9-candle average (12.94) crossed above the 21-candle average (12.83).
  • Tue 08 Sep 2020 down The 9-candle average (14.29) crossed below the 21-candle average (14.36).
  • Wed 19 Aug 2020 up The 9-candle average (14.02) crossed above the 21-candle average (13.96).
  • Tue 14 Jul 2020 down The 9-candle average (15.44) crossed below the 21-candle average (15.55).
  • Thu 04 Jun 2020 up The 9-candle average (11.93) crossed above the 21-candle average (11.90).
  • Mon 11 May 2020 down The 9-candle average (12.25) crossed below the 21-candle average (12.44).
  • Fri 17 Apr 2020 up The 9-candle average (10.46) crossed above the 21-candle average (10.27).
  • Fri 20 Mar 2020 down The 9-candle average (12.82) crossed below the 21-candle average (13.45).

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading down

12 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 07 Jun 2021

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Mon 07 Jun 2021, 4 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -19.71% to 16.70.

What the candles did

RSI(14) rose to 75, into the overbought zone above 70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 11 (46%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.79%; best +33.03%, worst -61.50%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.69% in the hit's favour and -12.11% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 07 Jun 2021 down RSI(14) rose to 75, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Mon 24 May 2021 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Tue 13 Apr 2021 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Wed 03 Feb 2021 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Wed 18 Nov 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 73, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Wed 21 Oct 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 77, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Tue 22 Sep 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Fri 05 Jun 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Wed 22 Apr 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Tue 24 Mar 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Wed 04 Mar 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Thu 30 Jan 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading up

11 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 31 May 2021

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Mon 31 May 2021, 5 sessions ago, an up reading. It held for 5 sessions, through Fri 04 Jun 2021. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -11.87% to 16.70.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.23% per candle with R² 0.81; 15 candles since the low of the window, +21.69% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope +1.21% per candle (up), R² 0.48 (choppy), 18 candles from the window's low, +10.96% from it; the last close is off the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 2 times of 10 (20%). Median move in the hit's direction -14.27%; best +61.63%, worst -38.71%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.11% in the hit's favour and -17.76% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
The last 11 hits on this name
  • Mon 31 May 2021 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.23% per candle with R² 0.81; 15 candles since the low of the window, +21.69% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Tue 30 Mar 2021 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.89% per candle with R² 0.86; 16 candles since the high of the window, -32.85% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Fri 05 Mar 2021 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.42% per candle with R² 0.85; 16 candles since the low of the window, +59.65% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Wed 10 Feb 2021 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 3.17% per candle with R² 0.81; 14 candles since the high of the window, -50.50% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Thu 26 Nov 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.69% per candle with R² 0.82; 14 candles since the low of the window, +67.53% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Mon 05 Oct 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.90% per candle with R² 0.83; 19 candles since the high of the window, -14.92% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Wed 26 Aug 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.57% per candle with R² 0.81; 17 candles since the low of the window, +10.74% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Fri 24 Apr 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 3.13% per candle with R² 0.86; 14 candles since the low of the window, +65.32% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Fri 27 Mar 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 3.35% per candle with R² 0.86; 15 candles since the high of the window, -46.94% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Mon 09 Mar 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 3.12% per candle with R² 0.86; 16 candles since the low of the window, +61.46% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Wed 05 Feb 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 2.06% per candle with R² 0.80; 19 candles since the high of the window, -37.90% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

9 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 19 May 2021

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Wed 19 May 2021, 17 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +5.70% to 16.70.

What the candles did

A down candle (15.25→15.05) followed by an up candle (15.00→15.80) whose body covers it, after -1.62% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 9 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 9 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.91%; best +13.61%, worst -34.86%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.54% in the hit's favour and -5.81% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
The last 9 hits on this name
  • Wed 19 May 2021 up A down candle (15.25→15.05) followed by an up candle (15.00→15.80) whose body covers it, after -1.62% over the 5 candles before.
  • Tue 30 Mar 2021 up A down candle (16.05→15.95) followed by an up candle (15.65→16.05) whose body covers it, after -6.21% over the 5 candles before.
  • Wed 17 Mar 2021 up A down candle (19.05→18.30) followed by an up candle (17.60→19.20) whose body covers it, after -11.09% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 29 Oct 2020 up A down candle (14.50→14.45) followed by an up candle (14.00→15.15) whose body covers it, after -9.58% over the 5 candles before.
  • Fri 25 Sep 2020 up A down candle (12.70→12.35) followed by an up candle (12.35→12.90) whose body covers it, after -7.19% over the 5 candles before.
  • Fri 04 Sep 2020 up A down candle (13.95→13.85) followed by an up candle (13.35→14.05) whose body covers it, after -4.41% over the 5 candles before.
  • Wed 05 Aug 2020 up A down candle (13.60→13.50) followed by an up candle (13.50→13.75) whose body covers it, after -1.10% over the 5 candles before.
  • Wed 22 Jan 2020 up A down candle (16.10→16.00) followed by an up candle (16.00→16.35) whose body covers it, after -0.92% over the 5 candles before.
  • Wed 15 Jan 2020 up A down candle (16.60→16.30) followed by an up candle (16.05→16.80) whose body covers it, after -4.24% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

8 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 27 May 2021

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Thu 27 May 2021, 11 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -7.73% to 16.70.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 14.70, 14.95, 16.80; highs 15.75, 19.10.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 8 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.31%; best +14.13%, worst -25.20%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.63% in the hit's favour and -8.38% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
The last 8 hits on this name
  • Thu 27 May 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 14.70, 14.95, 16.80; highs 15.75, 19.10.
  • Wed 26 May 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 14.70, 14.95; highs 15.25, 15.75, 19.10.
  • Thu 18 Mar 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 13.55, 16.30, 17.60; highs 19.00, 25.05.
  • Thu 24 Dec 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 15.25, 16.05, 27.85; highs 17.85, 42.85.
  • Tue 15 Dec 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 15.25, 16.05; highs 16.20, 17.85, 42.85.
  • Wed 26 Aug 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 13.80, 13.90, 14.55; highs 14.55, 15.65.
  • Thu 13 Aug 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 13.20, 13.30, 13.80; highs 13.95, 14.85.
  • Mon 27 Jul 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 13.65, 13.95, 14.00; highs 15.00, 16.45.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

5 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 03 Nov 2020

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Tue 03 Nov 2020, 149 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +5.03% to 16.70.

What the candles did

An up candle (16.50→16.65) followed by a down candle (16.65→15.90) whose body covers it, after +0.32% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 5 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.19%; best +8.33%, worst -16.04%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.63% in the hit's favour and -6.25% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
The last 5 hits on this name
  • Tue 03 Nov 2020 down An up candle (16.50→16.65) followed by a down candle (16.65→15.90) whose body covers it, after +0.32% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 27 Aug 2020 down An up candle (14.80→14.95) followed by a down candle (15.05→14.75) whose body covers it, after +4.26% over the 5 candles before.
  • Mon 17 Aug 2020 down An up candle (14.10→14.30) followed by a down candle (14.40→14.00) whose body covers it, after +2.58% over the 5 candles before.
  • Wed 22 Jul 2020 down An up candle (15.50→15.75) followed by a down candle (16.40→15.00) whose body covers it, after +9.09% over the 5 candles before.
  • Wed 24 Jun 2020 down An up candle (16.40→16.80) followed by a down candle (16.80→16.00) whose body covers it, after +10.17% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

5 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 01 Jan 2021

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Fri 01 Jan 2021, 108 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -46.22% to 16.70.

What the candles did

Lower wick 0.60 is 4.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -0.50% over the 5 candles before; low 30.30, close 31.05.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 5 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -5.00%; best +58.56%, worst -15.46%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.99% in the hit's favour and -15.74% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
The last 5 hits on this name
  • Fri 01 Jan 2021 up Lower wick 0.60 is 4.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -0.50% over the 5 candles before; low 30.30, close 31.05.
  • Thu 02 Jul 2020 up Lower wick 0.55 is 3.7× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -3.13% over the 5 candles before; low 15.50, close 16.20.
  • Wed 13 May 2020 up Lower wick 0.30 is 6.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -3.38% over the 5 candles before; low 11.65, close 12.00.
  • Fri 03 Apr 2020 up Lower wick 0.35 is 7.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -3.35% over the 5 candles before; low 8.65, close 9.05.
  • Fri 07 Feb 2020 up Lower wick 0.35 is 3.5× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -13.90% over the 5 candles before; low 11.25, close 11.70.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading up

4 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 26 May 2021

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Wed 26 May 2021, 12 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -7.48% to 16.70.

What the candles did

Closed at 18.05, above the upper band (17.93) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 of 4 times, median move +10.95%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Wed 26 May 2021 up Closed at 18.05, above the upper band (17.93) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Thu 20 May 2021 up Closed at 16.55, above the upper band (16.51) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Thu 20 Aug 2020 up Closed at 14.80, above the upper band (14.61) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Thu 04 Jun 2020 up Closed at 13.25, above the upper band (12.96) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading down

3 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 25 Sep 2020

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Fri 25 Sep 2020, 175 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +29.46% to 16.70.

What the candles did

Five swings down: 1 15.20→13.95, 2 back to 14.60 (below where 1 began), 3 to 12.40, 4 back to 13.20 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 12.30; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

One swing down under way from 22.85; nothing to count as an impulse yet.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 3 times, median move +0.00%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
The last 3 hits on this name
  • Fri 25 Sep 2020 down Five swings down: 1 15.20→13.95, 2 back to 14.60 (below where 1 began), 3 to 12.40, 4 back to 13.20 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 12.30; wave 3 is not the shortest.
  • Mon 07 Sep 2020 down Five swings down: 1 15.65→14.55, 2 back to 15.40 (below where 1 began), 3 to 13.50, 4 back to 14.40 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 13.35; wave 3 is not the shortest.
  • Fri 14 Feb 2020 down Five swings down: 1 17.45→15.85, 2 back to 16.60 (below where 1 began), 3 to 10.15, 4 back to 12.05 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 9.60; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

3 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 04 May 2021

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Tue 04 May 2021, 27 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +12.46% to 16.70.

What the candles did

Upper wick 0.35 is 7.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +1.36% over the 5 candles before; high 15.25, close 14.85.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 3 times, median move +9.56%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
The last 3 hits on this name
  • Tue 04 May 2021 down Upper wick 0.35 is 7.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +1.36% over the 5 candles before; high 15.25, close 14.85.
  • Thu 05 Nov 2020 down Upper wick 0.50 is 10.0× the body, the lower wick is 8% of the range, after +4.95% over the 5 candles before; high 16.20, close 15.65.
  • Fri 12 Jun 2020 down Upper wick 0.55 is 11.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +5.50% over the 5 candles before; high 15.20, close 14.65.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

2 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 20 Jul 2020

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Mon 20 Jul 2020, 224 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +11.33% to 16.70.

What the candles did

A long down candle (14.50→13.95), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 15.00, above the first candle's midpoint 14.22.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 2 times, median move -8.37%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Mon 20 Jul 2020 up A long down candle (14.50→13.95), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 15.00, above the first candle's midpoint 14.22.
  • Thu 14 May 2020 up A long down candle (12.00→11.45), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 12.60, above the first candle's midpoint 11.72.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

1 hit in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 30 Mar 2020

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Mon 30 Mar 2020, 298 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +90.86% to 16.70.

What the candles did

A long up candle (8.60→8.95), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 8.75, below the first candle's midpoint 8.77.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 1 earlier hit on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 1 times, median move +42.29%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 1 hit on this name
  • Mon 30 Mar 2020 down A long up candle (8.60→8.95), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 8.75, below the first candle's midpoint 8.77.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 360 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Fri 11 Jun 2021).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 360 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Fri 11 Jun 2021).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

0 hits in 360 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three black crows did not complete anywhere in the 360 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Fri 11 Jun 2021).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.
N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
n = 5
Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

Test this pattern on DHFL

N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
n = 5
Consecutive falling closes (N)

Test this pattern on DHFL

Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
swings = 2
Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

Test this pattern on DHFL

Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
swings = 2
Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, %

Test this pattern on DHFL

Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
pct = 1
Minimum gap, %

Test this pattern on DHFL

Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
pct = 2
Minimum move, %
candles = 3
Within this many candles (M)

Test this pattern on DHFL

Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.
level = 0
Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.
Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
fast = 9
Fast average, candles
slow = 21
Slow average, candles

Test this pattern on DHFL

Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
times = 3
Multiple of the average
candles = 20
Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
n = 14
RSI length
high = 70
Overbought above
low = 30
Oversold below

Test this pattern on DHFL

Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
n = 20
Band length
k = 2
Standard deviations
squeeze = 60
Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.
Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
n = 20
Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25
Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8
Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
swing_pct = 4
Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.
Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

Test this pattern on DHFL

Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

Test this pattern on DHFL

Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum lower wick, % of body

Test this pattern on DHFL

Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.
Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
body_pct = 10
Body no more than this % of the range

Test this pattern on DHFL

Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
body_pct = 90
Body at least this % of the range

Test this pattern on DHFL

Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.