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Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

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Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

COX&KINGS · COX&KINGS · daily candles

520 candles on file from 7 Jan 2020 as of the close of 10 Feb 2022 last close ₹1.75 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named
3.141.411.75 last22 Jun 202118 Oct 202110 Feb 202222 Jun 2021 O 2.50 H 2.50 L 2.50 C 2.5023 Jun 2021 O 2.60 H 2.60 L 2.60 C 2.6024 Jun 2021 O 2.70 H 2.70 L 2.50 C 2.5025 Jun 2021 O 2.40 H 2.40 L 2.40 C 2.4028 Jun 2021 O 2.30 H 2.30 L 2.30 C 2.3029 Jun 2021 O 2.20 H 2.20 L 2.20 C 2.2030 Jun 2021 O 2.10 H 2.10 L 2.10 C 2.101 Jul 2021 O 2.00 H 2.00 L 2.00 C 2.002 Jul 2021 O 1.90 H 1.90 L 1.90 C 1.905 Jul 2021 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.85 C 1.856 Jul 2021 O 1.80 H 1.90 L 1.80 C 1.907 Jul 2021 O 1.95 H 1.95 L 1.95 C 1.958 Jul 2021 O 2.00 H 2.00 L 2.00 C 2.009 Jul 2021 O 2.10 H 2.10 L 2.10 C 2.1012 Jul 2021 O 2.20 H 2.20 L 2.15 C 2.2013 Jul 2021 O 2.30 H 2.30 L 2.25 C 2.3014 Jul 2021 O 2.40 H 2.40 L 2.20 C 2.2015 Jul 2021 O 2.10 H 2.10 L 2.10 C 2.1016 Jul 2021 O 2.00 H 2.00 L 2.00 C 2.0019 Jul 2021 O 1.90 H 1.90 L 1.90 C 1.9020 Jul 2021 O 1.85 H 1.95 L 1.85 C 1.9522 Jul 2021 O 1.95 H 2.00 L 1.90 C 2.0023 Jul 2021 O 1.90 H 2.05 L 1.90 C 1.9026 Jul 2021 O 1.90 H 1.90 L 1.85 C 1.8527 Jul 2021 O 1.80 H 1.85 L 1.80 C 1.8028 Jul 2021 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.75 C 1.7529 Jul 2021 O 1.70 H 1.75 L 1.70 C 1.7030 Jul 2021 O 1.65 H 1.70 L 1.65 C 1.652 Aug 2021 O 1.60 H 1.70 L 1.60 C 1.703 Aug 2021 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.75 C 1.754 Aug 2021 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.755 Aug 2021 O 1.70 H 1.75 L 1.70 C 1.706 Aug 2021 O 1.65 H 1.75 L 1.65 C 1.709 Aug 2021 O 1.65 H 1.75 L 1.65 C 1.7010 Aug 2021 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.65 C 1.6511 Aug 2021 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.60 C 1.6512 Aug 2021 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.6513 Aug 2021 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.6016 Aug 2021 O 1.60 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.6017 Aug 2021 O 1.55 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.5518 Aug 2021 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.50 C 1.5020 Aug 2021 O 1.50 H 1.50 L 1.45 C 1.4523 Aug 2021 O 1.45 H 1.50 L 1.40 C 1.4524 Aug 2021 O 1.50 H 1.50 L 1.40 C 1.5025 Aug 2021 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.50 C 1.5526 Aug 2021 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.6027 Aug 2021 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.6530 Aug 2021 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.65 C 1.7031 Aug 2021 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.65 C 1.701 Sep 2021 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.65 C 1.752 Sep 2021 O 1.70 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.703 Sep 2021 O 1.70 H 1.75 L 1.65 C 1.706 Sep 2021 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.65 C 1.657 Sep 2021 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.608 Sep 2021 O 1.55 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.559 Sep 2021 O 1.55 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.6013 Sep 2021 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.6514 Sep 2021 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.70 C 1.7015 Sep 2021 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.75 C 1.7516 Sep 2021 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.7517 Sep 2021 O 1.75 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.7020 Sep 2021 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.65 C 1.7021 Sep 2021 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.65 C 1.6522 Sep 2021 O 1.65 H 1.70 L 1.60 C 1.7023 Sep 2021 O 1.70 H 1.75 L 1.65 C 1.7024 Sep 2021 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.65 C 1.6527 Sep 2021 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.60 C 1.6528 Sep 2021 O 1.65 H 1.70 L 1.60 C 1.6029 Sep 2021 O 1.60 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.6530 Sep 2021 O 1.65 H 1.70 L 1.60 C 1.601 Oct 2021 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.654 Oct 2021 O 1.60 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.605 Oct 2021 O 1.55 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.556 Oct 2021 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.557 Oct 2021 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.608 Oct 2021 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.6511 Oct 2021 O 1.65 H 1.70 L 1.60 C 1.6512 Oct 2021 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.60 C 1.6013 Oct 2021 O 1.60 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.6514 Oct 2021 O 1.65 H 1.70 L 1.60 C 1.6518 Oct 2021 O 1.60 H 1.70 L 1.60 C 1.6019 Oct 2021 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.6520 Oct 2021 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.60 C 1.6521 Oct 2021 O 1.60 H 1.65 L 1.60 C 1.6022 Oct 2021 O 1.55 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.6025 Oct 2021 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.5526 Oct 2021 O 1.55 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.5527 Oct 2021 O 1.55 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.5528 Oct 2021 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.6029 Oct 2021 O 1.55 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.601 Nov 2021 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.602 Nov 2021 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.553 Nov 2021 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.558 Nov 2021 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.55 C 1.559 Nov 2021 O 1.55 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.5510 Nov 2021 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.5511 Nov 2021 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.5512 Nov 2021 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.6015 Nov 2021 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.6016 Nov 2021 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.6017 Nov 2021 O 1.55 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.5518 Nov 2021 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.5022 Nov 2021 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.45 C 1.5523 Nov 2021 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.50 C 1.5024 Nov 2021 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.45 C 1.5525 Nov 2021 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.5526 Nov 2021 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.6029 Nov 2021 O 1.55 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.5530 Nov 2021 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.50 C 1.501 Dec 2021 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.45 C 1.502 Dec 2021 O 1.45 H 1.50 L 1.45 C 1.453 Dec 2021 O 1.50 H 1.50 L 1.45 C 1.506 Dec 2021 O 1.45 H 1.55 L 1.45 C 1.507 Dec 2021 O 1.45 H 1.55 L 1.45 C 1.508 Dec 2021 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.45 C 1.509 Dec 2021 O 1.55 H 1.55 L 1.45 C 1.5510 Dec 2021 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.60 C 1.6013 Dec 2021 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.65 C 1.6514 Dec 2021 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.70 C 1.7015 Dec 2021 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.65 C 1.7516 Dec 2021 O 1.75 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.8017 Dec 2021 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.75 C 1.7520 Dec 2021 O 1.75 H 1.80 L 1.70 C 1.7021 Dec 2021 O 1.65 H 1.70 L 1.65 C 1.6522 Dec 2021 O 1.60 H 1.60 L 1.60 C 1.6023 Dec 2021 O 1.55 H 1.60 L 1.55 C 1.5524 Dec 2021 O 1.55 H 1.60 L 1.50 C 1.6027 Dec 2021 O 1.65 H 1.65 L 1.65 C 1.6528 Dec 2021 O 1.70 H 1.70 L 1.70 C 1.7029 Dec 2021 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.75 C 1.7530 Dec 2021 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.80 C 1.8031 Dec 2021 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.85 C 1.853 Jan 2022 O 1.90 H 1.90 L 1.90 C 1.904 Jan 2022 O 1.95 H 1.95 L 1.95 C 1.955 Jan 2022 O 2.00 H 2.00 L 1.90 C 2.006 Jan 2022 O 2.10 H 2.10 L 2.10 C 2.107 Jan 2022 O 2.20 H 2.20 L 2.20 C 2.2010 Jan 2022 O 2.30 H 2.30 L 2.30 C 2.3011 Jan 2022 O 2.40 H 2.40 L 2.40 C 2.4012 Jan 2022 O 2.50 H 2.50 L 2.50 C 2.5013 Jan 2022 O 2.60 H 2.60 L 2.60 C 2.6014 Jan 2022 O 2.70 H 2.70 L 2.70 C 2.7017 Jan 2022 O 2.80 H 2.80 L 2.80 C 2.8018 Jan 2022 O 2.90 H 2.90 L 2.90 C 2.9019 Jan 2022 O 3.00 H 3.00 L 3.00 C 3.0020 Jan 2022 O 3.15 H 3.15 L 2.85 C 2.8521 Jan 2022 O 2.75 H 2.75 L 2.75 C 2.7524 Jan 2022 O 2.65 H 2.65 L 2.65 C 2.6525 Jan 2022 O 2.55 H 2.55 L 2.55 C 2.5527 Jan 2022 O 2.45 H 2.45 L 2.45 C 2.4528 Jan 2022 O 2.35 H 2.35 L 2.35 C 2.3531 Jan 2022 O 2.25 H 2.25 L 2.25 C 2.251 Feb 2022 O 2.15 H 2.15 L 2.15 C 2.152 Feb 2022 O 2.05 H 2.05 L 2.05 C 2.053 Feb 2022 O 1.95 H 2.15 L 1.95 C 2.104 Feb 2022 O 2.00 H 2.00 L 2.00 C 2.007 Feb 2022 O 1.90 H 1.90 L 1.90 C 1.908 Feb 2022 O 1.85 H 1.85 L 1.85 C 1.859 Feb 2022 O 1.80 H 1.80 L 1.80 C 1.8010 Feb 2022 O 1.75 H 1.75 L 1.75 C 1.751.80 previous closeThu 10 Feb 2022Fri 21 Jan 2022Thu 10 Feb 2022Thu 10 Feb 2022Mon 07 Feb 2022

In progress now Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

384 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Thu 10 Feb 2022

Gap at the open completed on the candle that closed at Thu 10 Feb 2022, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Opened at 1.75, -2.78% below the previous close of 1.80.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 374 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 157 times of 374 (42%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.00%; best +58.82%, worst -75.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.23% in the hit's favour and -6.67% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 10 Feb 2022 down Opened at 1.75, -2.78% below the previous close of 1.80.
  • Wed 09 Feb 2022 down Opened at 1.80, -2.70% below the previous close of 1.85.
  • Tue 08 Feb 2022 down Opened at 1.85, -2.63% below the previous close of 1.90.
  • Mon 07 Feb 2022 down Opened at 1.90, -5.00% below the previous close of 2.00.
  • Fri 04 Feb 2022 down Opened at 2.00, -4.76% below the previous close of 2.10.
  • Thu 03 Feb 2022 down Opened at 1.95, -4.88% below the previous close of 2.05.
  • Wed 02 Feb 2022 down Opened at 2.05, -4.65% below the previous close of 2.15.
  • Tue 01 Feb 2022 down Opened at 2.15, -4.44% below the previous close of 2.25.
  • Mon 31 Jan 2022 down Opened at 2.25, -4.26% below the previous close of 2.35.
  • Fri 28 Jan 2022 down Opened at 2.35, -4.08% below the previous close of 2.45.
  • Thu 27 Jan 2022 down Opened at 2.45, -3.92% below the previous close of 2.55.
  • Tue 25 Jan 2022 down Opened at 2.55, -3.77% below the previous close of 2.65.

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

89 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Thu 10 Feb 2022

Move of X% within M candles has held from the candle of Fri 21 Jan 2022 through the newest one on file (14 sessions), a down reading. It is in progress now.

What the candles did

-5.17% in the last 3 candles, 2.90 to 2.75.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 89 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 44 times of 89 (49%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.00%; best +57.14%, worst -75.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.68% in the hit's favour and -4.55% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Fri 21 Jan 2022 down -5.17% in the last 3 candles, 2.90 to 2.75.
  • Mon 27 Dec 2021 up +3.12% in the last 3 candles, 1.60 to 1.65.
  • Mon 20 Dec 2021 down -2.86% in the last 3 candles, 1.75 to 1.70.
  • Thu 09 Dec 2021 up +3.33% in the last 3 candles, 1.50 to 1.55.
  • Tue 07 Dec 2021 up +3.45% in the last 3 candles, 1.45 to 1.50.
  • Tue 30 Nov 2021 down -3.23% in the last 3 candles, 1.55 to 1.50.
  • Fri 26 Nov 2021 up +6.67% in the last 3 candles, 1.50 to 1.60.
  • Wed 24 Nov 2021 up +3.33% in the last 3 candles, 1.50 to 1.55.
  • Wed 17 Nov 2021 down -3.12% in the last 3 candles, 1.60 to 1.55.
  • Fri 12 Nov 2021 up +3.23% in the last 3 candles, 1.55 to 1.60.
  • Tue 02 Nov 2021 down -3.12% in the last 3 candles, 1.60 to 1.55.
  • Thu 28 Oct 2021 up +3.23% in the last 3 candles, 1.55 to 1.60.

In progress now Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

13 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Thu 10 Feb 2022

Trend line: slope, length, strength completed on the candle that closed at Thu 10 Feb 2022, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 2.69% per candle with R² 0.88; 15 candles since the high of the window, -41.67% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope -2.69% per candle (down), R² 0.88 (straight), 15 candles from the window's high, -41.67% from it; the last close is with the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 12 (42%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.00%; best +47.06%, worst -47.06%. Within the window the move typically reached +14.71% in the hit's favour and -9.81% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 10 Feb 2022 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 2.69% per candle with R² 0.88; 15 candles since the high of the window, -41.67% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Thu 13 Jan 2022 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.57% per candle with R² 0.84; 15 candles since the low of the window, +67.74% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Fri 20 Aug 2021 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.00% per candle with R² 0.82; 19 candles since the high of the window, -23.68% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Fri 06 Aug 2021 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.61% per candle with R² 0.84; 17 candles since the high of the window, -26.09% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Thu 03 Jun 2021 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.07% per candle with R² 0.83; 19 candles since the low of the window, +45.45% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Mon 05 Apr 2021 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.98% per candle with R² 0.84; 18 candles since the high of the window, -14.81% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Wed 10 Feb 2021 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.84% per candle with R² 0.84; 17 candles since the high of the window, -33.33% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Fri 18 Dec 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.60% per candle with R² 0.80; 19 candles since the low of the window, +37.04% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Thu 18 Jun 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.98% per candle with R² 0.86; 15 candles since the low of the window, +86.67% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Mon 01 Jun 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 3.04% per candle with R² 0.84; 15 candles since the high of the window, -39.29% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Mon 20 Apr 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 3.03% per candle with R² 0.81; 17 candles since the low of the window, +88.89% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Mon 16 Mar 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 2.28% per candle with R² 0.81; 18 candles since the high of the window, -41.18% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

In progress now N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Thu 10 Feb 2022

N consecutive falling candles completed on the candle that closed at Thu 10 Feb 2022, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.10 to 1.75 (-16.67%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

5 falling closes in a row so far (-16.67%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 11 (36%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.00%; best +28.57%, worst -35.48%. Within the window the move typically reached +11.76% in the hit's favour and -12.50% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 10 Feb 2022 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.10 to 1.75 (-16.67%).
  • Thu 27 Jan 2022 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 3.00 to 2.45 (-18.33%).
  • Thu 23 Dec 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1.80 to 1.55 (-13.89%).
  • Thu 29 Jul 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.00 to 1.70 (-15.00%).
  • Wed 30 Jun 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 2.60 to 2.10 (-19.23%).
  • Wed 03 Mar 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1.50 to 1.25 (-16.67%).
  • Fri 05 Feb 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1.50 to 1.25 (-16.67%).
  • Mon 28 Dec 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1.85 to 1.60 (-13.51%).
  • Thu 24 Sep 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1.45 to 1.20 (-17.24%).
  • Fri 10 Jul 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1.95 to 1.70 (-12.82%).
  • Fri 15 May 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1.40 to 1.15 (-17.86%).
  • Mon 03 Feb 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1.15 to 0.85 (-26.09%).

Just hit Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

27 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Mon 07 Feb 2022

Inside bar, then a breakout completed on the daily candle of Mon 07 Feb 2022, a down reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Thu 10 Feb 2022 at 1.75). Since the hit the close has moved -7.89%.

What the candles did

An inside candle (2.00–2.00) within the one before it (1.95–2.15), then a close at 1.90 below that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 26 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 12 times of 26 (46%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.00%; best +57.14%, worst -13.33%. Within the window the move typically reached +11.81% in the hit's favour and -4.45% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 07 Feb 2022 down An inside candle (2.00–2.00) within the one before it (1.95–2.15), then a close at 1.90 below that range.
  • Fri 10 Dec 2021 up An inside candle (1.45–1.55) within the one before it (1.45–1.55), then a close at 1.60 above that range.
  • Thu 18 Nov 2021 down An inside candle (1.55–1.60) within the one before it (1.55–1.60), then a close at 1.50 below that range.
  • Fri 08 Oct 2021 up An inside candle (1.55–1.60) within the one before it (1.50–1.60), then a close at 1.65 above that range.
  • Tue 05 Oct 2021 down An inside candle (1.60–1.65) within the one before it (1.60–1.65), then a close at 1.55 below that range.
  • Tue 07 Sep 2021 down An inside candle (1.65–1.70) within the one before it (1.65–1.75), then a close at 1.60 below that range.
  • Wed 25 Aug 2021 up An inside candle (1.40–1.50) within the one before it (1.40–1.50), then a close at 1.55 above that range.
  • Wed 18 Aug 2021 down An inside candle (1.55–1.60) within the one before it (1.55–1.65), then a close at 1.50 below that range.
  • Mon 24 May 2021 up An inside candle (1.10–1.15) within the one before it (1.10–1.15), then a close at 1.20 above that range.
  • Mon 12 Apr 2021 down An inside candle (1.15–1.20) within the one before it (1.15–1.20), then a close at 1.10 below that range.
  • Thu 25 Mar 2021 down An inside candle (1.20–1.25) within the one before it (1.20–1.30), then a close at 1.15 below that range.
  • Fri 26 Feb 2021 down An inside candle (1.45–1.50) within the one before it (1.45–1.55), then a close at 1.40 below that range.

Quiet Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

199 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 05 Jan 2022

The most recent hit of Doji on the daily candles completed at Wed 05 Jan 2022, 25 sessions ago, a neutral reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -12.50% to 1.75.

What the candles did

Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 2.00, close 2.00, high 2.00, low 1.90.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 199 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 70 times of 199 (35%). Median move +0.00%; best +75.00%, worst -40.00%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Wed 05 Jan 2022 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 2.00, close 2.00, high 2.00, low 1.90.
  • Thu 23 Dec 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.55, close 1.55, high 1.60, low 1.55.
  • Tue 21 Dec 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.65, close 1.65, high 1.70, low 1.65.
  • Wed 15 Dec 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 1.75, close 1.75, high 1.75, low 1.65.
  • Thu 09 Dec 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 1.55, close 1.55, high 1.55, low 1.45.
  • Fri 03 Dec 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.50, close 1.50, high 1.50, low 1.45.
  • Thu 02 Dec 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.45, close 1.45, high 1.50, low 1.45.
  • Mon 29 Nov 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.55, close 1.55, high 1.60, low 1.55.
  • Fri 26 Nov 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 1.60, close 1.60, high 1.60, low 1.50.
  • Wed 24 Nov 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 1.55, close 1.55, high 1.55, low 1.45.
  • Mon 22 Nov 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 1.55, close 1.55, high 1.55, low 1.45.
  • Wed 17 Nov 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.55, close 1.55, high 1.60, low 1.55.

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

91 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 20 Jan 2022

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Thu 20 Jan 2022, 14 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -38.60% to 1.75.

What the candles did

Body 0.30 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (3.15→2.85).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 91 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 48 times of 91 (53%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.12%; best +50.00%, worst -70.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.82% in the hit's favour and -6.25% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 20 Jan 2022 down Body 0.30 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (3.15→2.85).
  • Fri 17 Dec 2021 down Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.80→1.75).
  • Tue 30 Nov 2021 down Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.55→1.50).
  • Tue 23 Nov 2021 down Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.55→1.50).
  • Thu 18 Nov 2021 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.60→1.50).
  • Mon 08 Nov 2021 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.65→1.55).
  • Tue 02 Nov 2021 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.65→1.55).
  • Fri 29 Oct 2021 up Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1.55→1.60).
  • Mon 25 Oct 2021 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.65→1.55).
  • Wed 13 Oct 2021 up Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (1.60→1.65).
  • Tue 12 Oct 2021 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.70→1.60).
  • Fri 24 Sep 2021 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.75→1.65).

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

22 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 28 Oct 2021

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Thu 28 Oct 2021, 71 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +9.38% to 1.75.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.55, 1.50; highs 1.70, 1.65, 1.60.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 22 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 9 times of 22 (41%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.00%; best +17.39%, worst -44.44%. Within the window the move typically reached +10.73% in the hit's favour and -6.83% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 28 Oct 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.55, 1.50; highs 1.70, 1.65, 1.60.
  • Tue 24 Aug 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.60, 1.55, 1.40; highs 1.65, 1.60.
  • Wed 18 Aug 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.60, 1.55; highs 1.75, 1.65, 1.60.
  • Tue 17 Aug 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.65, 1.60, 1.55; highs 1.75, 1.65.
  • Fri 13 Aug 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.65, 1.60; highs 1.80, 1.75, 1.65.
  • Thu 05 Aug 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.85, 1.60; highs 2.40, 2.05, 1.80.
  • Fri 16 Apr 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.15, 1.10, 1.05; highs 1.20, 1.15.
  • Tue 09 Mar 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.45, 1.20; highs 1.55, 1.50, 1.40.
  • Fri 12 Feb 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.55, 1.45, 1.05; highs 1.65, 1.55.
  • Wed 04 Nov 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.30, 1.25, 1.20; highs 1.40, 1.30.
  • Fri 16 Oct 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.40, 1.25; highs 1.50, 1.45, 1.35.
  • Tue 08 Sep 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.45, 1.40; highs 1.65, 1.55, 1.50.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading down

20 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 02 Feb 2022

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Wed 02 Feb 2022, 6 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -14.63% to 1.75.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (2.45) crossed below the 21-candle average (2.45).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 19 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 6 times of 19 (32%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.00%; best +53.85%, worst -22.22%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.88% in the hit's favour and -7.69% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Wed 02 Feb 2022 down The 9-candle average (2.45) crossed below the 21-candle average (2.45).
  • Tue 14 Dec 2021 up The 9-candle average (1.55) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.55).
  • Tue 26 Oct 2021 down The 9-candle average (1.61) crossed below the 21-candle average (1.61).
  • Wed 20 Oct 2021 up The 9-candle average (1.63) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.63).
  • Wed 29 Sep 2021 down The 9-candle average (1.67) crossed below the 21-candle average (1.67).
  • Fri 03 Sep 2021 up The 9-candle average (1.65) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.62).
  • Wed 07 Jul 2021 down The 9-candle average (2.07) crossed below the 21-candle average (2.13).
  • Wed 12 May 2021 up The 9-candle average (1.11) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.10).
  • Wed 10 Mar 2021 down The 9-candle average (1.32) crossed below the 21-candle average (1.34).
  • Wed 24 Feb 2021 up The 9-candle average (1.38) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.35).
  • Tue 05 Jan 2021 down The 9-candle average (1.65) crossed below the 21-candle average (1.65).
  • Thu 05 Nov 2020 up The 9-candle average (1.33) crossed above the 21-candle average (1.33).

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading up

17 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 03 Feb 2022

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Thu 03 Feb 2022, 5 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -16.67% to 1.75.

What the candles did

Volume 4.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,620,823 vs 349,067), on an up candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 16 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 9 times of 16 (56%). Median move in the hit's direction +7.73%; best +36.36%, worst -58.82%. Within the window the move typically reached +21.36% in the hit's favour and -3.81% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 03 Feb 2022 up Volume 4.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,620,823 vs 349,067), on an up candle.
  • Thu 20 Jan 2022 down Volume 5.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,940,216 vs 363,294), on a down candle.
  • Wed 15 Dec 2021 neutral Volume 4.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,337,671 vs 317,306), on a flat candle.
  • Thu 16 Sep 2021 down Volume 4.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,108,716 vs 276,266), on a down candle.
  • Thu 24 Jun 2021 down Volume 3.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,406,602 vs 801,018), on a down candle.
  • Thu 17 Jun 2021 neutral Volume 7.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (4,161,472 vs 573,514), on a flat candle.
  • Tue 15 Jun 2021 neutral Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,639,241 vs 505,086), on a flat candle.
  • Tue 01 Jun 2021 neutral Volume 6.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,750,164 vs 410,151), on a flat candle.
  • Wed 16 Dec 2020 neutral Volume 3.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,587,136 vs 479,658), on a flat candle.
  • Mon 20 Jul 2020 neutral Volume 3.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,871,060 vs 596,595), on a flat candle.
  • Fri 17 Jul 2020 neutral Volume 4.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,691,415 vs 659,914), on a flat candle.
  • Thu 11 Jun 2020 down Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,967,609 vs 917,707), on a down candle.

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading down

13 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 03 Jan 2022

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Mon 03 Jan 2022, 27 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -7.89% to 1.75.

What the candles did

RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 13 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 3 times of 13 (23%). Median move in the hit's direction -11.11%; best +13.33%, worst -47.37%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.25% in the hit's favour and -16.67% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 03 Jan 2022 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Wed 15 Dec 2021 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Wed 18 Aug 2021 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Wed 26 May 2021 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Wed 31 Mar 2021 up RSI(14) fell to 27, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Wed 03 Feb 2021 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Tue 15 Dec 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Wed 23 Sep 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Tue 16 Jun 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Mon 27 Apr 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Thu 05 Mar 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Wed 19 Feb 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 30 Dec 2021

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Thu 30 Dec 2021, 29 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.78% to 1.75.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.55 to 1.80 (+16.13%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not rising; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 12 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction +4.55%; best +44.44%, worst -18.18%. Within the window the move typically reached +23.48% in the hit's favour and -5.81% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 30 Dec 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.55 to 1.80 (+16.13%).
  • Wed 15 Dec 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.50 to 1.75 (+16.67%).
  • Mon 30 Aug 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.45 to 1.70 (+17.24%).
  • Mon 12 Jul 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.85 to 2.20 (+18.92%).
  • Thu 27 May 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.10 to 1.35 (+22.73%).
  • Wed 17 Feb 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.10 to 1.35 (+22.73%).
  • Mon 14 Dec 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.40 to 1.65 (+17.86%).
  • Tue 06 Oct 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.20 to 1.50 (+25.00%).
  • Fri 19 Jun 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 1.20 to 1.45 (+20.83%).
  • Thu 04 Jun 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 0.75 to 1.00 (+33.33%).
  • Wed 29 Apr 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 0.85 to 1.10 (+29.41%).
  • Tue 21 Apr 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 0.60 to 0.90 (+50.00%).

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

9 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 10 Feb 2021

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Wed 10 Feb 2021, 247 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +59.09% to 1.75.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.20, 1.15, 1.10) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

After 9 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 times of 9 (11%). Median move in the hit's direction -12.00%; best +5.88%, worst -36.36%. Within the window the move typically reached +11.76% in the hit's favour and -16.00% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
The last 9 hits on this name
  • Wed 10 Feb 2021 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.20, 1.15, 1.10) with short lower wicks.
  • Tue 09 Feb 2021 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.25, 1.20, 1.15) with short lower wicks.
  • Mon 08 Feb 2021 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.30, 1.25, 1.20) with short lower wicks.
  • Fri 05 Feb 2021 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.35, 1.30, 1.25) with short lower wicks.
  • Thu 04 Feb 2021 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.40, 1.35, 1.30) with short lower wicks.
  • Wed 03 Feb 2021 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.45, 1.40, 1.35) with short lower wicks.
  • Wed 23 Sep 2020 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.35, 1.30, 1.25) with short lower wicks.
  • Fri 14 Feb 2020 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (0.90, 0.85, 0.80) with short lower wicks.
  • Thu 13 Feb 2020 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (0.95, 0.90, 0.85) with short lower wicks.

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 21 Jan 2022

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Fri 21 Jan 2022, 13 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -36.36% to 1.75.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.45, 1.50; highs 1.55, 1.80, 3.15.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 times of 6 (17%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.56%; best +53.85%, worst -38.46%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.19% in the hit's favour and -9.73% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
The last 6 hits on this name
  • Fri 21 Jan 2022 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.45, 1.50; highs 1.55, 1.80, 3.15.
  • Fri 03 Sep 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.40, 1.65; highs 1.60, 1.75, 1.80.
  • Wed 30 Dec 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.35, 1.40, 1.55; highs 1.45, 1.90.
  • Mon 20 Jul 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 0.70, 1.15, 1.45; highs 1.25, 2.00.
  • Tue 12 May 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 0.60, 0.85; highs 0.65, 0.95, 1.45.
  • Wed 08 Apr 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 0.40, 0.45, 0.60; highs 0.55, 0.65.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading down

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 23 Nov 2021

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Tue 23 Nov 2021, 56 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +16.67% to 1.75.

What the candles did

Closed at 1.50, below the lower band (1.50) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 2 times of 6 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.00%; best +17.39%, worst -6.45%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.01% in the hit's favour and -6.67% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
The last 6 hits on this name
  • Tue 23 Nov 2021 down Closed at 1.50, below the lower band (1.50) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Thu 18 Nov 2021 down Closed at 1.50, below the lower band (1.51) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Wed 12 May 2021 up Closed at 1.15, above the upper band (1.14) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Wed 09 Dec 2020 up Closed at 1.50, above the upper band (1.49) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Thu 27 Aug 2020 up Closed at 1.55, above the upper band (1.55) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Tue 11 Aug 2020 down Closed at 1.40, below the lower band (1.40) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 02 Nov 2021

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Tue 02 Nov 2021, 68 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +12.90% to 1.75.

What the candles did

A long up candle (1.55→1.60), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1.55, below the first candle's midpoint 1.58.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 6 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.70%; best +8.11%, worst -31.82%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.16% in the hit's favour and -8.78% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 6 hits on this name
  • Tue 02 Nov 2021 down A long up candle (1.55→1.60), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1.55, below the first candle's midpoint 1.58.
  • Fri 24 Sep 2021 down A long up candle (1.65→1.70), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1.65, below the first candle's midpoint 1.67.
  • Mon 26 Jul 2021 down A long up candle (1.95→2.00), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1.85, below the first candle's midpoint 1.98.
  • Mon 17 May 2021 down A long up candle (1.10→1.15), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1.10, below the first candle's midpoint 1.12.
  • Wed 02 Dec 2020 down A long up candle (1.35→1.45), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1.35, below the first candle's midpoint 1.40.
  • Mon 21 Sep 2020 down A long up candle (1.40→1.45), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 1.35, below the first candle's midpoint 1.42.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

4 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 11 Feb 2021

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Thu 11 Feb 2021, 246 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +52.17% to 1.75.

What the candles did

A down candle (1.15→1.10) followed by an up candle (1.10→1.15) whose body covers it, after -14.81% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 of 4 times, median move +20.19%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Thu 11 Feb 2021 up A down candle (1.15→1.10) followed by an up candle (1.10→1.15) whose body covers it, after -14.81% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 14 Jan 2021 up A down candle (1.60→1.55) followed by an up candle (1.55→1.60) whose body covers it, after -8.57% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 26 Nov 2020 up A down candle (1.40→1.35) followed by an up candle (1.35→1.40) whose body covers it, after -3.45% over the 5 candles before.
  • Fri 20 Mar 2020 up A down candle (0.50→0.45) followed by an up candle (0.45→0.50) whose body covers it, after -16.67% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

4 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 24 May 2021

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Mon 24 May 2021, 180 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +45.83% to 1.75.

What the candles did

A long down candle (1.15→1.10), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1.20, above the first candle's midpoint 1.12.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 of 4 times, median move +15.36%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Mon 24 May 2021 up A long down candle (1.15→1.10), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1.20, above the first candle's midpoint 1.12.
  • Wed 12 May 2021 up A long down candle (1.15→1.10), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1.15, above the first candle's midpoint 1.12.
  • Wed 09 Dec 2020 up A long down candle (1.45→1.40), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1.50, above the first candle's midpoint 1.42.
  • Wed 04 Nov 2020 up A long down candle (1.30→1.25), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 1.35, above the first candle's midpoint 1.27.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

3 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 17 Dec 2021

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Fri 17 Dec 2021, 38 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +0.00% to 1.75.

What the candles did

An up candle (1.75→1.80) followed by a down candle (1.80→1.75) whose body covers it, after +12.90% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 3 times, median move +3.85%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
The last 3 hits on this name
  • Fri 17 Dec 2021 down An up candle (1.75→1.80) followed by a down candle (1.80→1.75) whose body covers it, after +12.90% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 29 Oct 2020 down An up candle (1.30→1.35) followed by a down candle (1.35→1.30) whose body covers it, after +8.00% over the 5 candles before.
  • Mon 31 Aug 2020 down An up candle (1.55→1.60) followed by a down candle (1.65→1.55) whose body covers it, after +3.33% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading down

2 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 18 Mar 2020

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Wed 18 Mar 2020, 470 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +250.00% to 1.75.

What the candles did

Five swings down: 1 0.85→0.75, 2 back to 0.80 (below where 1 began), 3 to 0.55, 4 back to 0.70 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 0.45; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting up: wave 1 confirmed, wave 2 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 1.50, 3.15, 1.75.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move +3.18%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Wed 18 Mar 2020 down Five swings down: 1 0.85→0.75, 2 back to 0.80 (below where 1 began), 3 to 0.55, 4 back to 0.70 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 0.45; wave 3 is not the shortest.
  • Tue 28 Jan 2020 down Five swings down: 1 1.50→1.35, 2 back to 1.45 (below where 1 began), 3 to 1.15, 4 back to 1.30 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 1.10; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Tue 07 Jan 2020 to Thu 10 Feb 2022).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Tue 07 Jan 2020 to Thu 10 Feb 2022).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

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Not seen on the daily candles on file

Hammer did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Tue 07 Jan 2020 to Thu 10 Feb 2022).

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Shooting star did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Tue 07 Jan 2020 to Thu 10 Feb 2022).

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.
N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
n = 5
Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
n = 5
Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
swings = 2
Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
swings = 2
Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
pct = 1
Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
pct = 2
Minimum move, %
candles = 3
Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.
level = 0
Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.
Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
fast = 9
Fast average, candles
slow = 21
Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
times = 3
Multiple of the average
candles = 20
Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
n = 14
RSI length
high = 70
Overbought above
low = 30
Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
n = 20
Band length
k = 2
Standard deviations
squeeze = 60
Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.
Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
n = 20
Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25
Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8
Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
swing_pct = 4
Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.
Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.
Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
body_pct = 10
Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

Test this pattern on COX&KINGS

Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
body_pct = 90
Body at least this % of the range

Test this pattern on COX&KINGS

Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.