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Closed Close 6 Oct

Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

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Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

CIMMCO · CIMMCO · daily candles

202 candles on file from 1 Jan 2020 as of the close of 21 Oct 2020 last close ₹21.80 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 202 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named
29.299.1621.80 last2 Mar 20201 Jul 202021 Oct 20202 Mar 2020 O 17.65 H 18.50 L 17.20 C 17.553 Mar 2020 O 17.30 H 18.25 L 17.05 C 17.504 Mar 2020 O 17.70 H 17.70 L 16.30 C 17.005 Mar 2020 O 16.80 H 19.00 L 16.50 C 18.256 Mar 2020 O 17.75 H 18.00 L 16.60 C 17.659 Mar 2020 O 17.85 H 17.85 L 15.50 C 16.9511 Mar 2020 O 16.95 H 17.40 L 15.75 C 16.0512 Mar 2020 O 16.00 H 16.00 L 12.85 C 13.6013 Mar 2020 O 11.65 H 14.40 L 11.05 C 13.5016 Mar 2020 O 12.35 H 14.30 L 11.40 C 12.8517 Mar 2020 O 13.45 H 13.45 L 11.25 C 11.8518 Mar 2020 O 12.10 H 12.95 L 11.15 C 11.5019 Mar 2020 O 11.00 H 11.75 L 9.55 C 10.0520 Mar 2020 O 9.60 H 11.00 L 9.60 C 10.4523 Mar 2020 O 9.80 H 10.45 L 9.55 C 9.6024 Mar 2020 O 10.00 H 10.40 L 9.10 C 9.8525 Mar 2020 O 9.15 H 10.40 L 9.15 C 10.0026 Mar 2020 O 10.50 H 10.50 L 9.35 C 10.1527 Mar 2020 O 10.10 H 10.65 L 10.10 C 10.2530 Mar 2020 O 10.25 H 11.00 L 9.25 C 10.0531 Mar 2020 O 10.10 H 10.70 L 10.05 C 10.401 Apr 2020 O 10.65 H 11.20 L 10.15 C 10.903 Apr 2020 O 11.00 H 11.95 L 10.70 C 11.907 Apr 2020 O 12.50 H 13.05 L 12.50 C 13.058 Apr 2020 O 13.70 H 13.70 L 13.70 C 13.709 Apr 2020 O 14.35 H 14.35 L 14.35 C 14.3513 Apr 2020 O 15.05 H 15.05 L 14.15 C 15.0015 Apr 2020 O 15.50 H 15.75 L 15.20 C 15.2516 Apr 2020 O 15.55 H 16.00 L 14.80 C 15.9517 Apr 2020 O 16.40 H 16.45 L 15.60 C 15.8020 Apr 2020 O 16.55 H 16.55 L 16.00 C 16.3021 Apr 2020 O 16.30 H 16.30 L 15.50 C 15.5022 Apr 2020 O 14.75 H 15.50 L 14.75 C 14.9023 Apr 2020 O 14.60 H 15.60 L 14.20 C 15.5024 Apr 2020 O 16.25 H 16.25 L 14.95 C 15.5027 Apr 2020 O 15.05 H 15.70 L 14.75 C 15.1528 Apr 2020 O 15.05 H 15.35 L 15.05 C 15.0529 Apr 2020 O 14.60 H 15.50 L 14.60 C 15.3030 Apr 2020 O 15.40 H 15.75 L 14.80 C 15.304 May 2020 O 15.00 H 15.50 L 14.55 C 15.305 May 2020 O 15.05 H 15.25 L 14.65 C 15.106 May 2020 O 14.65 H 15.10 L 14.35 C 15.107 May 2020 O 14.70 H 15.65 L 14.55 C 14.608 May 2020 O 15.20 H 15.20 L 14.50 C 14.5511 May 2020 O 14.95 H 15.25 L 14.20 C 15.0012 May 2020 O 14.50 H 14.90 L 14.40 C 14.5013 May 2020 O 14.65 H 15.20 L 14.65 C 15.1014 May 2020 O 14.75 H 15.05 L 14.50 C 14.6515 May 2020 O 15.35 H 15.35 L 14.50 C 14.5018 May 2020 O 14.50 H 15.20 L 14.50 C 14.5519 May 2020 O 14.85 H 14.85 L 14.20 C 14.7520 May 2020 O 14.75 H 14.90 L 14.35 C 14.8521 May 2020 O 14.90 H 15.00 L 14.15 C 14.2022 May 2020 O 14.70 H 14.70 L 14.00 C 14.0026 May 2020 O 13.55 H 14.30 L 13.55 C 14.0027 May 2020 O 13.60 H 14.20 L 13.60 C 14.1528 May 2020 O 14.00 H 14.45 L 13.80 C 14.2529 May 2020 O 14.85 H 14.85 L 13.85 C 13.951 Jun 2020 O 13.85 H 14.60 L 13.85 C 14.552 Jun 2020 O 15.00 H 15.25 L 14.55 C 15.253 Jun 2020 O 15.90 H 16.00 L 14.50 C 14.754 Jun 2020 O 15.00 H 15.15 L 14.60 C 14.905 Jun 2020 O 15.00 H 15.55 L 14.65 C 15.258 Jun 2020 O 15.50 H 16.45 L 15.45 C 15.809 Jun 2020 O 15.80 H 16.25 L 14.60 C 14.8010 Jun 2020 O 15.45 H 15.45 L 14.80 C 14.8511 Jun 2020 O 14.95 H 15.85 L 14.80 C 15.1512 Jun 2020 O 13.65 H 14.85 L 13.65 C 14.7015 Jun 2020 O 15.45 H 15.45 L 14.00 C 14.9516 Jun 2020 O 15.55 H 15.55 L 14.55 C 14.6517 Jun 2020 O 14.55 H 15.50 L 13.80 C 15.0018 Jun 2020 O 15.40 H 16.50 L 15.10 C 16.4519 Jun 2020 O 17.00 H 17.65 L 16.75 C 17.1522 Jun 2020 O 17.95 H 18.50 L 17.10 C 17.2023 Jun 2020 O 17.95 H 18.35 L 17.20 C 17.8524 Jun 2020 O 18.20 H 18.20 L 17.20 C 17.3525 Jun 2020 O 16.55 H 17.50 L 16.55 C 17.1526 Jun 2020 O 17.15 H 17.35 L 16.85 C 17.1529 Jun 2020 O 17.00 H 17.45 L 16.80 C 16.8530 Jun 2020 O 17.00 H 17.15 L 16.40 C 16.601 Jul 2020 O 16.40 H 17.00 L 16.20 C 16.802 Jul 2020 O 18.45 H 18.45 L 18.45 C 18.453 Jul 2020 O 20.25 H 20.25 L 20.25 C 20.256 Jul 2020 O 22.25 H 22.25 L 20.55 C 22.257 Jul 2020 O 23.35 H 23.35 L 23.35 C 23.358 Jul 2020 O 24.50 H 24.50 L 22.20 C 22.309 Jul 2020 O 21.95 H 22.40 L 21.20 C 21.3010 Jul 2020 O 21.30 H 21.50 L 20.25 C 20.6513 Jul 2020 O 20.35 H 21.55 L 20.05 C 20.4014 Jul 2020 O 19.50 H 20.40 L 19.40 C 19.4515 Jul 2020 O 19.90 H 19.90 L 18.90 C 19.3516 Jul 2020 O 19.75 H 19.85 L 18.70 C 19.2017 Jul 2020 O 19.30 H 20.15 L 19.25 C 20.1520 Jul 2020 O 21.15 H 21.15 L 20.15 C 20.8021 Jul 2020 O 21.30 H 21.30 L 20.00 C 20.2022 Jul 2020 O 20.70 H 20.70 L 19.55 C 19.7023 Jul 2020 O 19.95 H 20.40 L 19.30 C 20.0024 Jul 2020 O 19.85 H 20.70 L 19.35 C 20.0527 Jul 2020 O 19.70 H 20.25 L 19.50 C 19.5528 Jul 2020 O 19.25 H 19.90 L 19.10 C 19.3029 Jul 2020 O 19.35 H 19.75 L 19.10 C 19.6030 Jul 2020 O 19.70 H 20.00 L 18.85 C 19.4531 Jul 2020 O 19.10 H 19.95 L 19.00 C 19.153 Aug 2020 O 20.00 H 20.10 L 19.20 C 20.104 Aug 2020 O 20.75 H 20.75 L 19.30 C 19.755 Aug 2020 O 19.65 H 19.95 L 19.25 C 19.506 Aug 2020 O 19.15 H 19.95 L 19.15 C 19.707 Aug 2020 O 20.70 H 21.65 L 20.55 C 20.8510 Aug 2020 O 20.85 H 21.25 L 20.15 C 20.5011 Aug 2020 O 20.50 H 21.00 L 19.50 C 20.3512 Aug 2020 O 20.10 H 20.75 L 19.80 C 20.2013 Aug 2020 O 20.10 H 21.75 L 20.05 C 21.0014 Aug 2020 O 21.45 H 23.10 L 21.15 C 23.1017 Aug 2020 O 23.85 H 24.60 L 22.90 C 24.1018 Aug 2020 O 24.00 H 25.65 L 23.00 C 25.1519 Aug 2020 O 26.35 H 27.55 L 25.80 C 27.2020 Aug 2020 O 26.90 H 28.55 L 26.30 C 28.4021 Aug 2020 O 28.60 H 29.35 L 27.00 C 27.2024 Aug 2020 O 27.60 H 27.85 L 26.30 C 26.9525 Aug 2020 O 27.60 H 27.70 L 26.10 C 26.4026 Aug 2020 O 26.50 H 27.00 L 26.00 C 26.1027 Aug 2020 O 26.25 H 27.40 L 26.00 C 27.1028 Aug 2020 O 27.00 H 27.00 L 25.75 C 25.7531 Aug 2020 O 25.75 H 25.75 L 24.50 C 24.501 Sep 2020 O 24.50 H 24.50 L 23.30 C 23.302 Sep 2020 O 22.15 H 22.95 L 22.15 C 22.153 Sep 2020 O 22.25 H 23.25 L 21.05 C 21.504 Sep 2020 O 21.60 H 22.45 L 20.70 C 21.107 Sep 2020 O 21.40 H 21.60 L 20.25 C 20.808 Sep 2020 O 21.00 H 21.40 L 19.80 C 19.959 Sep 2020 O 20.45 H 20.45 L 19.30 C 19.5010 Sep 2020 O 19.80 H 20.45 L 19.60 C 20.2511 Sep 2020 O 20.10 H 20.90 L 19.90 C 20.6514 Sep 2020 O 20.05 H 21.35 L 20.05 C 20.8515 Sep 2020 O 20.95 H 21.00 L 20.20 C 20.5016 Sep 2020 O 21.25 H 21.25 L 20.50 C 20.8017 Sep 2020 O 20.80 H 21.00 L 20.10 C 20.5518 Sep 2020 O 20.80 H 21.20 L 20.15 C 20.6521 Sep 2020 O 20.20 H 20.95 L 19.65 C 19.7022 Sep 2020 O 19.80 H 19.80 L 18.75 C 18.8023 Sep 2020 O 19.35 H 19.70 L 19.00 C 19.4524 Sep 2020 O 19.00 H 19.00 L 18.50 C 18.5025 Sep 2020 O 18.40 H 19.40 L 18.00 C 19.3528 Sep 2020 O 19.40 H 20.15 L 19.10 C 19.5529 Sep 2020 O 19.55 H 20.45 L 19.25 C 19.9530 Sep 2020 O 20.00 H 20.90 L 20.00 C 20.901 Oct 2020 O 21.00 H 21.25 L 20.25 C 20.405 Oct 2020 O 21.10 H 21.40 L 19.75 C 20.906 Oct 2020 O 21.30 H 21.60 L 19.95 C 20.307 Oct 2020 O 20.30 H 20.75 L 20.00 C 20.358 Oct 2020 O 20.45 H 21.35 L 20.40 C 21.009 Oct 2020 O 20.95 H 21.50 L 20.95 C 21.0012 Oct 2020 O 21.00 H 21.45 L 20.50 C 20.8013 Oct 2020 O 21.40 H 22.80 L 20.60 C 22.4514 Oct 2020 O 22.80 H 23.35 L 22.00 C 22.6015 Oct 2020 O 22.70 H 22.70 L 20.90 C 22.1516 Oct 2020 O 22.40 H 22.40 L 21.25 C 21.5019 Oct 2020 O 21.90 H 21.95 L 21.00 C 21.3020 Oct 2020 O 21.75 H 21.75 L 21.15 C 21.3521 Oct 2020 O 21.50 H 22.40 L 21.25 C 21.8021.30 previous closeTue 20 Oct 2020Fri 16 Oct 2020Fri 16 Oct 2020Mon 28 Sep 2020

Just hit Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

131 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Tue 20 Oct 2020

Gap at the open completed on the daily candle of Tue 20 Oct 2020, an up reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Wed 21 Oct 2020 at 21.80). Since the hit the close has moved +2.11%.

What the candles did

Opened at 21.75, +2.11% above the previous close of 21.30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 126 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 65 times of 126 (52%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.34%; best +50.25%, worst -50.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.17% in the hit's favour and -8.14% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Tue 20 Oct 2020 up Opened at 21.75, +2.11% above the previous close of 21.30.
  • Mon 19 Oct 2020 up Opened at 21.90, +1.86% above the previous close of 21.50.
  • Fri 16 Oct 2020 up Opened at 22.40, +1.13% above the previous close of 22.15.
  • Wed 14 Oct 2020 up Opened at 22.80, +1.56% above the previous close of 22.45.
  • Tue 13 Oct 2020 up Opened at 21.40, +2.88% above the previous close of 20.80.
  • Tue 06 Oct 2020 up Opened at 21.30, +1.91% above the previous close of 20.90.
  • Mon 05 Oct 2020 up Opened at 21.10, +3.43% above the previous close of 20.40.
  • Thu 24 Sep 2020 down Opened at 19.00, -2.31% below the previous close of 19.45.
  • Wed 23 Sep 2020 up Opened at 19.35, +2.93% above the previous close of 18.80.
  • Mon 21 Sep 2020 down Opened at 20.20, -2.18% below the previous close of 20.65.
  • Fri 18 Sep 2020 up Opened at 20.80, +1.22% above the previous close of 20.55.
  • Wed 16 Sep 2020 up Opened at 21.25, +3.66% above the previous close of 20.50.

Just hit Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

51 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Tue 20 Oct 2020

Move of X% within M candles completed on the daily candle of Fri 16 Oct 2020, a down reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Wed 21 Oct 2020 at 21.80). It held for 3 sessions, through Tue 20 Oct 2020. Since the hit the close has moved +2.11%.

What the candles did

-4.23% in the last 3 candles, 22.45 to 21.50.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 49 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 27 times of 49 (55%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.58%; best +56.73%, worst -50.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.08% in the hit's favour and -7.95% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Fri 16 Oct 2020 down -4.23% in the last 3 candles, 22.45 to 21.50.
  • Fri 09 Oct 2020 up +3.45% in the last 3 candles, 20.30 to 21.00.
  • Tue 06 Oct 2020 down -2.87% in the last 3 candles, 20.90 to 20.30.
  • Tue 29 Sep 2020 up +7.84% in the last 3 candles, 18.50 to 19.95.
  • Fri 25 Sep 2020 up +2.93% in the last 3 candles, 18.80 to 19.35.
  • Mon 21 Sep 2020 down -5.29% in the last 3 candles, 20.80 to 19.70.
  • Fri 11 Sep 2020 up +3.51% in the last 3 candles, 19.95 to 20.65.
  • Fri 28 Aug 2020 down -2.46% in the last 3 candles, 26.40 to 25.75.
  • Tue 25 Aug 2020 down -7.04% in the last 3 candles, 28.40 to 26.40.
  • Thu 13 Aug 2020 up +2.44% in the last 3 candles, 20.50 to 21.00.
  • Wed 12 Aug 2020 down -3.12% in the last 3 candles, 20.85 to 20.20.
  • Fri 07 Aug 2020 up +5.57% in the last 3 candles, 19.75 to 20.85.

Just hit Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

10 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Fri 16 Oct 2020

Higher highs and higher lows completed on the daily candle of Fri 16 Oct 2020, an up reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Wed 21 Oct 2020 at 21.80). Since the hit the close has moved +1.40%.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 20.00, 20.50, 20.90; highs 21.50, 23.35.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 9 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 5 times of 9 (56%). Median move in the hit's direction +12.46%; best +31.46%, worst -25.28%. Within the window the move typically reached +15.74% in the hit's favour and -8.39% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
The last 10 hits on this name
  • Fri 16 Oct 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 20.00, 20.50, 20.90; highs 21.50, 23.35.
  • Thu 27 Aug 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 19.15, 19.50, 26.00; highs 21.65, 29.35.
  • Mon 24 Aug 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 19.15, 19.50; highs 20.75, 21.65, 29.35.
  • Wed 12 Aug 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 19.00, 19.15, 19.50; highs 20.75, 21.65.
  • Mon 10 Aug 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 19.00, 19.15; highs 20.00, 20.75, 21.65.
  • Wed 24 Jun 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 13.65, 13.80, 17.20; highs 15.55, 18.50.
  • Tue 09 Jun 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 13.85, 14.60; highs 14.85, 16.00, 16.45.
  • Fri 05 Jun 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 13.55, 13.85, 14.60; highs 14.85, 16.00.
  • Fri 24 Apr 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 9.10, 10.05, 14.20; highs 11.00, 16.55.
  • Mon 17 Feb 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 19.05, 20.00; highs 20.70, 21.40, 21.60.

Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading up

3 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 28 Sep 2020

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Mon 28 Sep 2020, 16 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +11.51% to 21.80.

What the candles did

Five swings down: 1 21.25→20.10, 2 back to 21.20 (below where 1 began), 3 to 18.75, 4 back to 19.70 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 18.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting up: waves 1–2 confirmed, wave 3 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 20.90, 22.40, 21.00, 22.40.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 3 times, median move +24.88%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
The last 3 hits on this name
  • Mon 28 Sep 2020 down Five swings down: 1 21.25→20.10, 2 back to 21.20 (below where 1 began), 3 to 18.75, 4 back to 19.70 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 18.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
  • Wed 25 Mar 2020 down Five swings down: 1 17.40→11.05, 2 back to 14.30 (below where 1 began), 3 to 9.55, 4 back to 11.00 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 9.10; wave 3 is not the shortest.
  • Fri 20 Mar 2020 down Five swings down: 1 19.00→15.50, 2 back to 17.40 (below where 1 began), 3 to 11.05, 4 back to 14.30 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 9.55; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

28 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 28 Sep 2020

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Mon 28 Sep 2020, 16 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +11.51% to 21.80.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 20.10, 18.75, 18.00; highs 21.20, 19.70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 28 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 14 times of 28 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.55%; best +45.61%, worst -50.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.82% in the hit's favour and -9.51% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 28 Sep 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 20.10, 18.75, 18.00; highs 21.20, 19.70.
  • Thu 24 Sep 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 20.10, 18.75; highs 21.25, 21.20, 19.70.
  • Wed 23 Sep 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 20.20, 20.10, 18.75; highs 21.25, 21.20.
  • Mon 21 Sep 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 20.20, 20.10; highs 21.35, 21.25, 21.20.
  • Tue 15 Sep 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 26.00, 19.30; highs 29.35, 27.40, 21.35.
  • Mon 03 Aug 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 19.30, 19.10, 19.00; highs 20.70, 20.00.
  • Fri 31 Jul 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 19.30, 19.10; highs 21.30, 20.70, 20.00.
  • Thu 02 Jul 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 17.20, 16.55, 16.20; highs 18.20, 17.45.
  • Tue 30 Jun 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 17.20, 16.55; highs 18.50, 18.20, 17.45.
  • Wed 17 Jun 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 14.60, 13.65; highs 16.45, 15.85, 15.55.
  • Mon 01 Jun 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 14.20, 13.55; highs 15.35, 15.00, 14.85.
  • Wed 27 May 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 14.50, 14.20, 13.55; highs 15.35, 15.00.

Quiet Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

24 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 09 Oct 2020

The most recent hit of Doji on the daily candles completed at Fri 09 Oct 2020, 8 sessions ago, a neutral reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +3.81% to 21.80.

What the candles did

Body 0.05 is 9% of the 0.55 range: open 20.95, close 21.00, high 21.50, low 20.95.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 23 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 9 times of 23 (39%). Median move -2.32%; best +30.81%, worst -45.61%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Fri 09 Oct 2020 neutral Body 0.05 is 9% of the 0.55 range: open 20.95, close 21.00, high 21.50, low 20.95.
  • Wed 07 Oct 2020 neutral Body 0.05 is 7% of the 0.75 range: open 20.30, close 20.35, high 20.75, low 20.00.
  • Wed 02 Sep 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.80 range: open 22.15, close 22.15, high 22.95, low 22.15.
  • Tue 11 Aug 2020 neutral Body 0.15 is 10% of the 1.50 range: open 20.50, close 20.35, high 21.00, low 19.50.
  • Fri 31 Jul 2020 neutral Body 0.05 is 5% of the 0.95 range: open 19.10, close 19.15, high 19.95, low 19.00.
  • Tue 28 Jul 2020 neutral Body 0.05 is 6% of the 0.80 range: open 19.25, close 19.30, high 19.90, low 19.10.
  • Thu 23 Jul 2020 neutral Body 0.05 is 5% of the 1.10 range: open 19.95, close 20.00, high 20.40, low 19.30.
  • Tue 14 Jul 2020 neutral Body 0.05 is 5% of the 1.00 range: open 19.50, close 19.45, high 20.40, low 19.40.
  • Mon 13 Jul 2020 neutral Body 0.05 is 3% of the 1.50 range: open 20.35, close 20.40, high 21.55, low 20.05.
  • Mon 06 Jul 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 1.70 range: open 22.25, close 22.25, high 22.25, low 20.55.
  • Fri 26 Jun 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.50 range: open 17.15, close 17.15, high 17.35, low 16.85.
  • Tue 23 Jun 2020 neutral Body 0.10 is 9% of the 1.15 range: open 17.95, close 17.85, high 18.35, low 17.20.

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading up

21 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 30 Sep 2020

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Wed 30 Sep 2020, 14 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +4.31% to 21.80.

What the candles did

Body 0.90 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (20.00→20.90).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 21 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 13 times of 21 (62%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.21%; best +19.81%, worst -16.84%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.39% in the hit's favour and -5.50% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Wed 30 Sep 2020 up Body 0.90 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (20.00→20.90).
  • Thu 24 Sep 2020 down Body 0.50 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (19.00→18.50).
  • Tue 22 Sep 2020 down Body 1.00 is 95% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (19.80→18.80).
  • Tue 01 Sep 2020 down Body 1.20 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (24.50→23.30).
  • Mon 31 Aug 2020 down Body 1.25 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (25.75→24.50).
  • Fri 28 Aug 2020 down Body 1.25 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (27.00→25.75).
  • Fri 17 Jul 2020 up Body 0.85 is 94% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (19.30→20.15).
  • Wed 08 Jul 2020 down Body 2.20 is 96% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (24.50→22.30).
  • Tue 16 Jun 2020 down Body 0.90 is 90% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (15.55→14.65).
  • Wed 10 Jun 2020 down Body 0.60 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (15.45→14.85).
  • Mon 01 Jun 2020 up Body 0.70 is 93% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (13.85→14.55).
  • Fri 29 May 2020 down Body 0.90 is 90% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (14.85→13.95).

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading down

15 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 06 Oct 2020

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Tue 06 Oct 2020, 11 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +7.39% to 21.80.

What the candles did

Volume 3.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (130,255 vs 41,411), on a down candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 15 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 8 times of 15 (53%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.66%; best +30.46%, worst -50.25%. Within the window the move typically reached +15.74% in the hit's favour and -9.90% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Tue 06 Oct 2020 down Volume 3.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (130,255 vs 41,411), on a down candle.
  • Wed 19 Aug 2020 up Volume 5.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (358,218 vs 67,790), on an up candle.
  • Tue 18 Aug 2020 up Volume 4.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (277,677 vs 57,019), on an up candle.
  • Mon 17 Aug 2020 up Volume 4.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (218,332 vs 51,328), on an up candle.
  • Fri 14 Aug 2020 up Volume 7.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (272,782 vs 38,680), on an up candle.
  • Fri 07 Aug 2020 up Volume 3.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (126,244 vs 35,090), on an up candle.
  • Wed 08 Jul 2020 down Volume 10.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (562,287 vs 54,444), on a down candle.
  • Mon 06 Jul 2020 neutral Volume 6.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (305,445 vs 44,067), on a flat candle.
  • Thu 18 Jun 2020 up Volume 5.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (131,138 vs 25,582), on an up candle.
  • Wed 17 Jun 2020 up Volume 4.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (98,962 vs 20,760), on an up candle.
  • Thu 11 Jun 2020 up Volume 3.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (47,986 vs 15,668), on an up candle.
  • Tue 09 Jun 2020 down Volume 11.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (112,817 vs 9,734), on a down candle.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

10 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 24 Sep 2020

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Thu 24 Sep 2020, 18 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +17.84% to 21.80.

What the candles did

An inside candle (19.00–19.70) within the one before it (18.75–19.80), then a close at 18.50 below that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 10 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.99%; best +26.99%, worst -24.20%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.66% in the hit's favour and -10.77% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).
The last 10 hits on this name
  • Thu 24 Sep 2020 down An inside candle (19.00–19.70) within the one before it (18.75–19.80), then a close at 18.50 below that range.
  • Fri 11 Sep 2020 up An inside candle (19.60–20.45) within the one before it (19.30–20.45), then a close at 20.65 above that range.
  • Mon 03 Aug 2020 up An inside candle (19.00–19.95) within the one before it (18.85–20.00), then a close at 20.10 above that range.
  • Tue 28 Jul 2020 down An inside candle (19.50–20.25) within the one before it (19.35–20.70), then a close at 19.30 below that range.
  • Thu 25 Jun 2020 down An inside candle (17.20–18.20) within the one before it (17.20–18.35), then a close at 17.15 below that range.
  • Tue 02 Jun 2020 up An inside candle (13.85–14.60) within the one before it (13.85–14.85), then a close at 15.25 above that range.
  • Thu 12 Mar 2020 down An inside candle (15.75–17.40) within the one before it (15.50–17.85), then a close at 13.60 below that range.
  • Fri 28 Feb 2020 down An inside candle (18.25–19.05) within the one before it (18.05–19.90), then a close at 17.60 below that range.
  • Mon 10 Feb 2020 down An inside candle (19.50–20.70) within the one before it (19.50–20.70), then a close at 19.45 below that range.
  • Fri 31 Jan 2020 down An inside candle (23.60–25.10) within the one before it (23.50–25.25), then a close at 21.70 below that range.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading up

8 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 08 Oct 2020

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Thu 08 Oct 2020, 9 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +3.81% to 21.80.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (20.30) crossed above the 21-candle average (20.14).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 6 times of 7 (86%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.78%; best +29.73%, worst -5.44%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.21% in the hit's favour and -5.50% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
The last 8 hits on this name
  • Thu 08 Oct 2020 up The 9-candle average (20.30) crossed above the 21-candle average (20.14).
  • Mon 07 Sep 2020 down The 9-candle average (23.59) crossed below the 21-candle average (23.95).
  • Tue 11 Aug 2020 up The 9-candle average (19.93) crossed above the 21-candle average (19.84).
  • Tue 28 Jul 2020 down The 9-candle average (19.88) crossed below the 21-candle average (20.00).
  • Mon 08 Jun 2020 up The 9-candle average (14.76) crossed above the 21-candle average (14.64).
  • Fri 08 May 2020 down The 9-candle average (15.05) crossed below the 21-candle average (15.06).
  • Mon 13 Apr 2020 up The 9-candle average (12.18) crossed above the 21-candle average (11.86).
  • Mon 03 Feb 2020 down The 9-candle average (23.66) crossed below the 21-candle average (24.03).

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

5 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 03 Sep 2020

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Thu 03 Sep 2020, 33 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +1.40% to 21.80.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 27.10 to 21.50 (-20.66%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not falling; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 5 times of 5 (100%). Median move in the hit's direction +8.31%; best +40.88%, worst +0.77%. Within the window the move typically reached +15.32% in the hit's favour and -5.93% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
The last 5 hits on this name
  • Thu 03 Sep 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 27.10 to 21.50 (-20.66%).
  • Tue 14 Jul 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 23.35 to 19.45 (-16.70%).
  • Fri 13 Mar 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 18.25 to 13.50 (-26.03%).
  • Wed 04 Mar 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 18.90 to 17.00 (-10.05%).
  • Thu 20 Feb 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 20.75 to 19.25 (-7.23%).

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading down

5 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 27 Aug 2020

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Thu 27 Aug 2020, 38 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -19.56% to 21.80.

What the candles did

RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 2 times of 5 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -11.47%; best +25.28%, worst -30.81%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.65% in the hit's favour and -27.06% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
The last 5 hits on this name
  • Thu 27 Aug 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Fri 14 Aug 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Fri 03 Jul 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 76, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Tue 23 Jun 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Thu 12 Mar 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 24, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

5 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 14 Sep 2020

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Mon 14 Sep 2020, 23 sessions ago, a down reading. It held for 4 sessions, through Thu 17 Sep 2020. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +6.08% to 21.80.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.96% per candle with R² 0.83; 17 candles since the high of the window, -26.58% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope +0.74% per candle (up), R² 0.71 (choppy), 18 candles from the window's low, +17.84% from it; the last close is with the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 3 times of 5 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +5.22%; best +45.61%, worst -24.43%. Within the window the move typically reached +13.67% in the hit's favour and -2.17% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
The last 5 hits on this name
  • Mon 14 Sep 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.96% per candle with R² 0.83; 17 candles since the high of the window, -26.58% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Tue 25 Aug 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.22% per candle with R² 0.82; 17 candles since the low of the window, +37.86% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Tue 21 Apr 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 3.22% per candle with R² 0.88; 17 candles since the low of the window, +61.46% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Wed 18 Mar 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 2.35% per candle with R² 0.82; 19 candles since the high of the window, -40.72% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Fri 06 Mar 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.90% per candle with R² 0.80; 15 candles since the high of the window, -14.94% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

5 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 12 Oct 2020

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Mon 12 Oct 2020, 7 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +4.81% to 21.80.

What the candles did

An up candle (20.95→21.00) followed by a down candle (21.00→20.80) whose body covers it, after +2.94% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 4 times, median move +11.15%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
The last 5 hits on this name
  • Mon 12 Oct 2020 down An up candle (20.95→21.00) followed by a down candle (21.00→20.80) whose body covers it, after +2.94% over the 5 candles before.
  • Mon 10 Aug 2020 down An up candle (20.70→20.85) followed by a down candle (20.85→20.50) whose body covers it, after +2.87% over the 5 candles before.
  • Tue 09 Jun 2020 down An up candle (15.50→15.80) followed by a down candle (15.80→14.80) whose body covers it, after +4.81% over the 5 candles before.
  • Wed 03 Jun 2020 down An up candle (15.00→15.25) followed by a down candle (15.90→14.75) whose body covers it, after +3.93% over the 5 candles before.
  • Fri 14 Feb 2020 down An up candle (20.15→20.75) followed by a down candle (21.60→20.15) whose body covers it, after +1.27% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

5 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 09 Oct 2020

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Fri 09 Oct 2020, 8 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +3.81% to 21.80.

What the candles did

Upper wick 0.50 is 10.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +2.94% over the 5 candles before; high 21.50, close 21.00.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 4 times, median move +3.42%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
The last 5 hits on this name
  • Fri 09 Oct 2020 down Upper wick 0.50 is 10.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +2.94% over the 5 candles before; high 21.50, close 21.00.
  • Fri 07 Aug 2020 down Upper wick 0.80 is 5.3× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +2.87% over the 5 candles before; high 21.65, close 20.85.
  • Mon 08 Jun 2020 down Upper wick 0.65 is 2.2× the body, the lower wick is 5% of the range, after +4.81% over the 5 candles before; high 16.45, close 15.80.
  • Wed 22 Apr 2020 down Upper wick 0.60 is 4.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +1.64% over the 5 candles before; high 15.50, close 14.90.
  • Thu 23 Jan 2020 down Upper wick 0.35 is 2.3× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +0.20% over the 5 candles before; high 25.35, close 25.00.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

4 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 19 Aug 2020

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Wed 19 Aug 2020, 44 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -19.85% to 21.80.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 20.20 to 27.20 (+34.65%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

2 rising closes in a row so far (+2.35%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 4 times, median move -0.18%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Wed 19 Aug 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 20.20 to 27.20 (+34.65%).
  • Tue 07 Jul 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 16.60 to 23.35 (+40.66%).
  • Tue 23 Jun 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 14.65 to 17.85 (+21.84%).
  • Wed 08 Apr 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 10.05 to 13.70 (+36.32%).

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

4 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 25 Sep 2020

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Fri 25 Sep 2020, 17 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +12.66% to 21.80.

What the candles did

A down candle (19.00→18.50) followed by an up candle (18.40→19.35) whose body covers it, after -5.35% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 4 times, median move -6.53%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Fri 25 Sep 2020 up A down candle (19.00→18.50) followed by an up candle (18.40→19.35) whose body covers it, after -5.35% over the 5 candles before.
  • Wed 25 Mar 2020 up A down candle (10.00→9.85) followed by an up candle (9.15→10.00) whose body covers it, after -18.99% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 05 Mar 2020 up A down candle (17.70→17.00) followed by an up candle (16.80→18.25) whose body covers it, after -7.41% over the 5 candles before.
  • Tue 21 Jan 2020 up A down candle (25.15→24.20) followed by an up candle (24.05→25.30) whose body covers it, after -1.19% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

4 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 15 May 2020

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Fri 15 May 2020, 111 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +50.34% to 21.80.

What the candles did

A long up candle (14.65→15.10), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 14.50, below the first candle's midpoint 14.88.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 of 4 times, median move -8.01%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Fri 15 May 2020 down A long up candle (14.65→15.10), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 14.50, below the first candle's midpoint 14.88.
  • Fri 08 May 2020 down A long up candle (14.65→15.10), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 14.55, below the first candle's midpoint 14.88.
  • Tue 17 Mar 2020 down A long up candle (11.65→13.50), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 11.85, below the first candle's midpoint 12.57.
  • Mon 09 Mar 2020 down A long up candle (16.80→18.25), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 16.95, below the first candle's midpoint 17.52.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

3 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 03 Aug 2020

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Mon 03 Aug 2020, 56 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +8.46% to 21.80.

What the candles did

Lower wick 0.80 is 8.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -2.05% over the 5 candles before; low 19.20, close 20.10.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 of 3 times, median move +19.90%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
The last 3 hits on this name
  • Mon 03 Aug 2020 up Lower wick 0.80 is 8.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -2.05% over the 5 candles before; low 19.20, close 20.10.
  • Wed 20 May 2020 up Lower wick 0.40 is 4.0× the body, the upper wick is 9% of the range, after -2.32% over the 5 candles before; low 14.35, close 14.85.
  • Thu 26 Mar 2020 up Lower wick 0.80 is 2.3× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -0.50% over the 5 candles before; low 9.35, close 10.15.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading up

2 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 14 Aug 2020

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Fri 14 Aug 2020, 47 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -5.63% to 21.80.

What the candles did

Closed at 23.10, above the upper band (21.84) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move +9.43%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Fri 14 Aug 2020 up Closed at 23.10, above the upper band (21.84) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Thu 21 May 2020 down Closed at 14.20, below the lower band (14.20) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

1 hit in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 08 Oct 2020

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Thu 08 Oct 2020, 9 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +3.81% to 21.80.

What the candles did

A long down candle (21.30→20.30), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 21.00, above the first candle's midpoint 20.80.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 1 hit on this name
  • Thu 08 Oct 2020 up A long down candle (21.30→20.30), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 21.00, above the first candle's midpoint 20.80.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

1 hit in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 01 Sep 2020

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Tue 01 Sep 2020, 35 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -6.44% to 21.80.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (25.75, 24.50, 23.30) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 1 earlier hit on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 1 times, median move -12.02%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
The last 1 hit on this name
  • Tue 01 Sep 2020 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (25.75, 24.50, 23.30) with short lower wicks.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 202 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Wed 21 Oct 2020).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 202 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 202 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Wed 21 Oct 2020).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.
N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
n = 5
Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
n = 5
Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
swings = 2
Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
swings = 2
Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
pct = 1
Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
pct = 2
Minimum move, %
candles = 3
Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.
level = 0
Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.
Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
fast = 9
Fast average, candles
slow = 21
Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
times = 3
Multiple of the average
candles = 20
Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
n = 14
RSI length
high = 70
Overbought above
low = 30
Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
n = 20
Band length
k = 2
Standard deviations
squeeze = 60
Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.
Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
n = 20
Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25
Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8
Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
swing_pct = 4
Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.
Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.
Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
body_pct = 10
Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
body_pct = 90
Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.