Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

Test a name

Company or symbol Candle Pattern or wave Judge after candles

Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

CIE Automotive India Ltd. · CIEINDIA · daily candles

520 candles on file from 29 Aug 2024 as of the close of 6 Oct 2026 last close ₹379.00 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

In progress now Moving-average cross · down · Tue 06 Oct 2026 Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · down · wave 3 under way

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named

In progress now Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading down

27 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Tue 06 Oct 2026

Moving-average cross completed on the candle that closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (382.60) crossed below the 21-candle average (383.25).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 25 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 13 times of 25 (52%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.85%; best +10.05%, worst -13.14%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.09% in the hit's favour and -2.96% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 06 Oct 2026 down The 9-candle average (382.60) crossed below the 21-candle average (383.25).
Fri 25 Sep 2026 up The 9-candle average (385.93) crossed above the 21-candle average (385.91).
Thu 23 Jul 2026 down The 9-candle average (463.71) crossed below the 21-candle average (464.22).
Tue 21 Jul 2026 up The 9-candle average (467.56) crossed above the 21-candle average (466.65).
Wed 15 Jul 2026 down The 9-candle average (463.71) crossed below the 21-candle average (464.46).
Fri 19 Jun 2026 up The 9-candle average (452.67) crossed above the 21-candle average (451.97).
Mon 04 May 2026 down The 9-candle average (474.64) crossed below the 21-candle average (474.86).
Thu 09 Apr 2026 up The 9-candle average (458.67) crossed above the 21-candle average (457.31).
Wed 11 Mar 2026 down The 9-candle average (465.98) crossed below the 21-candle average (466.82).
Tue 03 Feb 2026 up The 9-candle average (412.51) crossed above the 21-candle average (411.44).
Tue 20 Jan 2026 down The 9-candle average (404.81) crossed below the 21-candle average (407.17).
Fri 02 Jan 2026 up The 9-candle average (405.85) crossed above the 21-candle average (403.92).

Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading down

4 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 22 Apr 2026

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Wed 22 Apr 2026, 114 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -19.65% to 379.00.

What the candles did

Five swings up: 1 432.00→459.90, 2 back to 441.00 (above where 1 began), 3 to 492.30, 4 back to 471.15 (above the top of 1), 5 to 502.95; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting down: waves 1–2 confirmed, wave 3 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 398.10, 374.80, 390.00, 370.85.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 4 times, median move +1.42%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

The last 4 hits on this name

Wed 22 Apr 2026 up Five swings up: 1 432.00→459.90, 2 back to 441.00 (above where 1 began), 3 to 492.30, 4 back to 471.15 (above the top of 1), 5 to 502.95; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 10 Mar 2026 down Five swings down: 1 526.00→484.50, 2 back to 514.00 (below where 1 began), 3 to 446.00, 4 back to 475.30 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 441.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Mon 03 Mar 2025 down Five swings down: 1 478.55→437.80, 2 back to 478.50 (below where 1 began), 3 to 405.30, 4 back to 437.55 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 370.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Mon 25 Nov 2024 down Five swings down: 1 520.00→488.05, 2 back to 511.25 (below where 1 began), 3 to 457.70, 4 back to 481.45 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 453.10; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

99 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 29 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Move of X% within M candles on the daily candles completed at Tue 29 Sep 2026, 4 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +0.68% to 379.00.

What the candles did

-3.21% in the last 3 candles, 388.95 to 376.45.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 98 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 42 times of 98 (43%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.12%; best +12.20%, worst -13.74%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.92% in the hit's favour and -4.06% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 29 Sep 2026 down -3.21% in the last 3 candles, 388.95 to 376.45.
Fri 18 Sep 2026 up +3.24% in the last 3 candles, 375.00 to 387.15.
Fri 21 Aug 2026 down -2.11% in the last 3 candles, 409.70 to 401.05.
Thu 06 Aug 2026 down -2.23% in the last 3 candles, 419.65 to 410.30.
Thu 23 Jul 2026 down -11.57% in the last 3 candles, 473.80 to 419.00.
Fri 17 Jul 2026 up +3.30% in the last 3 candles, 458.55 to 473.70.
Mon 13 Jul 2026 up +4.06% in the last 3 candles, 451.10 to 469.40.
Wed 08 Jul 2026 down -4.24% in the last 3 candles, 471.05 to 451.10.
Thu 02 Jul 2026 up +3.32% in the last 3 candles, 458.90 to 474.15.
Mon 29 Jun 2026 down -2.15% in the last 3 candles, 469.00 to 458.90.
Mon 22 Jun 2026 up +3.61% in the last 3 candles, 457.15 to 473.65.
Fri 12 Jun 2026 up +2.34% in the last 3 candles, 440.40 to 450.70.

Quiet Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

72 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 18 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Doji on the daily candles completed at Fri 18 Sep 2026, 11 sessions ago, a neutral reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -2.11% to 379.00.

What the candles did

Body 0.85 is 10% of the 8.60 range: open 388.00, close 387.15, high 391.50, low 382.90.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 72 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 22 times of 72 (31%). Median move -1.93%; best +15.12%, worst -13.74%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 18 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.85 is 10% of the 8.60 range: open 388.00, close 387.15, high 391.50, low 382.90.
Mon 31 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.45 is 6% of the 8.15 range: open 391.50, close 391.05, high 395.00, low 386.85.
Fri 07 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.55 is 8% of the 6.95 range: open 411.05, close 410.50, high 414.95, low 408.00.
Wed 05 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.05 is 1% of the 9.45 range: open 415.00, close 415.05, high 420.45, low 411.00.
Wed 22 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.20 is 2% of the 10.00 range: open 472.70, close 472.50, high 476.00, low 466.00.
Fri 17 Jul 2026 neutral Body 1.10 is 10% of the 11.55 range: open 472.60, close 473.70, high 478.80, low 467.25.
Wed 15 Jul 2026 neutral Body 1.20 is 9% of the 13.45 range: open 459.90, close 461.10, high 470.40, low 456.95.
Fri 10 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.70 is 7% of the 9.40 range: open 465.00, close 464.30, high 471.65, low 462.25.
Thu 25 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.40 is 5% of the 8.10 range: open 470.90, close 471.30, high 476.60, low 468.50.
Wed 24 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.60 is 7% of the 8.70 range: open 470.50, close 469.90, high 475.80, low 467.10.
Thu 18 Jun 2026 neutral Body 1.65 is 9% of the 18.55 range: open 457.95, close 456.30, high 467.75, low 449.20.
Tue 16 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.35 is 4% of the 9.40 range: open 469.00, close 469.35, high 473.50, low 464.10.

Quiet Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

63 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 07 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Gap at the open on the daily candles completed at Mon 07 Sep 2026, 19 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -1.19% to 379.00.

What the candles did

Opened at 390.00, +1.21% above the previous close of 385.35.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 63 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 27 times of 63 (43%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.51%; best +11.37%, worst -11.60%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.07% in the hit's favour and -4.68% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 07 Sep 2026 up Opened at 390.00, +1.21% above the previous close of 385.35.
Wed 05 Aug 2026 up Opened at 415.00, +1.07% above the previous close of 410.60.
Fri 24 Jul 2026 down Opened at 412.00, -1.67% below the previous close of 419.00.
Wed 01 Jul 2026 up Opened at 462.60, +1.05% above the previous close of 457.80.
Mon 29 Jun 2026 down Opened at 465.00, -1.34% below the previous close of 471.30.
Mon 15 Jun 2026 up Opened at 460.00, +2.06% above the previous close of 450.70.
Fri 12 Jun 2026 up Opened at 440.90, +1.10% above the previous close of 436.10.
Mon 25 May 2026 up Opened at 456.00, +1.08% above the previous close of 451.15.
Fri 22 May 2026 up Opened at 467.90, +1.10% above the previous close of 462.80.
Tue 19 May 2026 up Opened at 460.05, +1.21% above the previous close of 454.55.
Thu 07 May 2026 up Opened at 485.00, +1.55% above the previous close of 477.60.
Wed 06 May 2026 up Opened at 489.00, +1.27% above the previous close of 482.85.

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

37 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 14 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Tue 14 Jul 2026, 58 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -17.35% to 379.00.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 451.20, 448.60; highs 483.50, 476.40, 473.00.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 37 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 22 times of 37 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.08%; best +10.96%, worst -9.48%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.46% in the hit's favour and -4.29% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 14 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 451.20, 448.60; highs 483.50, 476.40, 473.00.
Fri 12 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 449.70, 433.90, 426.25; highs 468.00, 460.00.
Mon 08 Jun 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 449.70, 433.90; highs 471.90, 468.00, 460.00.
Fri 22 May 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 473.40, 446.25; highs 489.25, 487.65, 471.90.
Tue 10 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 484.50, 446.00, 441.00; highs 514.00, 475.30.
Mon 09 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 484.50, 446.00; highs 526.00, 514.00, 475.30.
Thu 22 Jan 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 410.25, 398.00, 391.05; highs 440.50, 409.95.
Mon 19 Jan 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 410.25, 398.00; highs 450.95, 440.50, 409.95.
Wed 31 Dec 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 401.35, 385.00, 382.60; highs 415.55, 413.00.
Tue 30 Dec 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 401.35, 385.00; highs 428.75, 415.55, 413.00.
Fri 19 Dec 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 403.10, 401.35, 385.00; highs 428.75, 415.55.
Thu 11 Dec 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 403.10, 401.35; highs 442.00, 428.75, 415.55.

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading up

27 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 11 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Tue 11 Aug 2026, 38 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -8.23% to 379.00.

What the candles did

Volume 5.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,533,773 vs 626,249), on an up candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 27 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 9 times of 27 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.88%; best +8.64%, worst -12.14%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.66% in the hit's favour and -5.70% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 11 Aug 2026 up Volume 5.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,533,773 vs 626,249), on an up candle.
Thu 23 Jul 2026 down Volume 32.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (6,347,775 vs 195,019), on a down candle.
Mon 27 Apr 2026 up Volume 4.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,873,636 vs 686,297), on an up candle.
Fri 24 Apr 2026 down Volume 9.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (4,529,137 vs 466,992), on a down candle.
Thu 23 Apr 2026 down Volume 5.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,040,832 vs 390,336), on a down candle.
Wed 15 Apr 2026 down Volume 4.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,210,927 vs 284,352), on a down candle.
Mon 23 Feb 2026 up Volume 17.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (5,287,308 vs 301,858), on an up candle.
Fri 20 Feb 2026 up Volume 8.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,976,820 vs 227,318), on an up candle.
Tue 10 Feb 2026 up Volume 4.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (682,215 vs 138,167), on an up candle.
Wed 31 Dec 2025 up Volume 18.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,833,221 vs 100,075), on an up candle.
Fri 17 Oct 2025 down Volume 14.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,727,384 vs 260,824), on a down candle.
Thu 18 Sep 2025 up Volume 3.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (513,237 vs 148,854), on an up candle.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

24 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 09 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Wed 09 Sep 2026, 17 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -0.69% to 379.00.

What the candles did

An inside candle (382.50–386.35) within the one before it (382.30–390.00), then a close at 381.65 below that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 24 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 9 times of 24 (38%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.25%; best +4.81%, worst -10.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.21% in the hit's favour and -4.18% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 09 Sep 2026 down An inside candle (382.50–386.35) within the one before it (382.30–390.00), then a close at 381.65 below that range.
Wed 02 Sep 2026 down An inside candle (387.55–393.20) within the one before it (386.85–395.00), then a close at 385.00 below that range.
Thu 02 Jul 2026 up An inside candle (456.10–465.90) within the one before it (456.05–469.00), then a close at 474.15 above that range.
Mon 22 Jun 2026 up An inside candle (452.20–466.60) within the one before it (449.20–467.75), then a close at 473.65 above that range.
Mon 08 Jun 2026 down An inside candle (448.20–459.85) within the one before it (448.00–460.00), then a close at 437.90 below that range.
Fri 22 May 2026 down An inside candle (460.15–471.65) within the one before it (457.00–471.90), then a close at 451.15 below that range.
Wed 22 Apr 2026 down An inside candle (487.75–495.60) within the one before it (484.00–495.70), then a close at 471.70 below that range.
Fri 20 Mar 2026 down An inside candle (465.30–478.30) within the one before it (461.60–484.00), then a close at 461.15 below that range.
Fri 27 Feb 2026 down An inside candle (487.85–509.60) within the one before it (487.00–514.00), then a close at 471.65 below that range.
Wed 08 Oct 2025 up An inside candle (408.55–415.20) within the one before it (405.50–415.30), then a close at 418.15 above that range.
Fri 26 Sep 2025 down An inside candle (427.75–442.00) within the one before it (426.45–444.70), then a close at 417.00 below that range.
Tue 26 Aug 2025 down An inside candle (396.70–403.80) within the one before it (396.60–404.95), then a close at 386.80 below that range.

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading up

19 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 27 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Thu 27 Aug 2026, 26 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -3.93% to 379.00.

What the candles did

RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 19 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 7 times of 19 (37%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.99%; best +7.65%, worst -11.90%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.24% in the hit's favour and -2.98% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 27 Aug 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Fri 24 Jul 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 19 Feb 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
Fri 13 Feb 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
Tue 10 Feb 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 75, into the overbought zone above 70.
Tue 16 Dec 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 18 Sep 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
Fri 29 Aug 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 26 Aug 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 07 Aug 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 31 Jul 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 28 Jul 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 27, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

18 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 30 Jun 2026

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Tue 30 Jun 2026, 68 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -17.21% to 379.00.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 426.25, 449.20, 451.20; highs 473.50, 483.50.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 18 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 18 (39%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.80%; best +10.05%, worst -8.15%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.73% in the hit's favour and -6.36% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 30 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 426.25, 449.20, 451.20; highs 473.50, 483.50.
Tue 23 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 426.25, 449.20; highs 460.00, 473.50, 483.50.
Mon 20 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 471.15, 477.25; highs 492.30, 494.95, 502.95.
Fri 17 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 441.00, 471.15, 477.25; highs 492.30, 494.95.
Thu 16 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 441.00, 471.15; highs 459.90, 492.30, 494.95.
Wed 15 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 432.00, 441.00, 471.15; highs 459.90, 492.30.
Mon 13 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 432.00, 441.00; highs 456.85, 459.90, 492.30.
Mon 06 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 430.95, 432.00, 441.00; highs 456.85, 459.90.
Wed 25 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 419.50, 444.70, 484.50; highs 461.00, 526.00.
Tue 24 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 419.50, 444.70; highs 435.00, 461.00, 526.00.
Mon 16 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 402.45, 419.50, 444.70; highs 435.00, 461.00.
Thu 12 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 402.45, 419.50; highs 424.85, 435.00, 461.00.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

15 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 28 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Mon 28 Sep 2026, 5 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -1.13% to 379.00.

What the candles did

An up candle (389.00→390.80) followed by a down candle (392.80→383.35) whose body covers it, after +0.46% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 14 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 8 times of 14 (57%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.27%; best +7.28%, worst -10.03%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.74% in the hit's favour and -2.96% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 28 Sep 2026 down An up candle (389.00→390.80) followed by a down candle (392.80→383.35) whose body covers it, after +0.46% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 29 Jan 2026 down An up candle (409.40→411.15) followed by a down candle (412.50→408.80) whose body covers it, after +3.54% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 24 Dec 2025 down An up candle (401.00→401.55) followed by a down candle (401.55→396.00) whose body covers it, after +1.15% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 25 Sep 2025 down An up candle (432.80→436.70) followed by a down candle (436.85→430.35) whose body covers it, after +2.30% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 23 Sep 2025 down An up candle (435.60→443.35) followed by a down candle (445.90→429.50) whose body covers it, after +7.57% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 26 Aug 2025 down An up candle (398.55→398.95) followed by a down candle (401.00→386.80) whose body covers it, after +0.04% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 06 Aug 2025 down An up candle (406.05→407.20) followed by a down candle (407.20→403.05) whose body covers it, after +0.43% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 08 Jul 2025 down An up candle (450.00→451.90) followed by a down candle (451.90→443.80) whose body covers it, after +2.19% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 26 Jun 2025 down An up candle (447.90→450.55) followed by a down candle (452.75→444.50) whose body covers it, after +0.55% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 25 Apr 2025 down An up candle (412.00→415.60) followed by a down candle (417.00→409.20) whose body covers it, after +0.81% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 07 Mar 2025 down An up candle (402.40→410.10) followed by a down candle (412.65→399.15) whose body covers it, after +2.63% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 06 Jan 2025 down An up candle (484.55→486.45) followed by a down candle (488.95→471.80) whose body covers it, after +2.67% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

14 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 24 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Mon 24 Aug 2026, 29 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -5.10% to 379.00.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 411.30 to 399.35 (-2.91%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not falling; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 14 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 14 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.19%; best +11.90%, worst -7.65%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.82% in the hit's favour and -4.37% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 24 Aug 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 411.30 to 399.35 (-2.91%).
Mon 27 Jul 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 473.80 to 413.40 (-12.75%).
Mon 12 Jan 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 435.75 to 401.75 (-7.80%).
Tue 16 Dec 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 408.65 to 394.35 (-3.50%).
Mon 24 Nov 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 432.30 to 410.05 (-5.15%).
Tue 12 Aug 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 407.20 to 396.25 (-2.69%).
Fri 11 Jul 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 452.80 to 431.55 (-4.69%).
Wed 18 Jun 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 478.25 to 445.15 (-6.92%).
Fri 28 Feb 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 431.05 to 376.05 (-12.76%).
Thu 13 Feb 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 474.75 to 426.85 (-10.09%).
Thu 23 Jan 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 475.85 to 459.15 (-3.51%).
Fri 10 Jan 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 486.45 to 457.85 (-5.88%).

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

14 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 13 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Mon 13 Jul 2026, 59 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -19.26% to 379.00.

What the candles did

A down candle (465.00→464.30) followed by an up candle (463.90→469.40) whose body covers it, after -1.95% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 14 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 8 times of 14 (57%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.72%; best +8.80%, worst -11.93%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.46% in the hit's favour and -3.90% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 13 Jul 2026 up A down candle (465.00→464.30) followed by an up candle (463.90→469.40) whose body covers it, after -1.95% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 02 Apr 2026 up A down candle (455.00→454.95) followed by an up candle (454.50→456.10) whose body covers it, after -0.15% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 13 Jan 2026 up A down candle (404.05→401.75) followed by an up candle (401.75→406.70) whose body covers it, after -6.40% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 18 Dec 2025 up A down candle (392.00→389.35) followed by an up candle (389.30→393.15) whose body covers it, after -2.83% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 17 Nov 2025 up A down candle (431.35→428.80) followed by an up candle (428.80→432.30) whose body covers it, after -0.17% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 07 Nov 2025 up A down candle (432.00→430.50) followed by an up candle (426.50→432.10) whose body covers it, after -1.63% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 01 Oct 2025 up A down candle (405.00→402.85) followed by an up candle (402.85→413.55) whose body covers it, after -5.61% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 20 Jun 2025 up A down candle (441.00→439.30) followed by an up candle (438.00→448.70) whose body covers it, after -2.93% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 05 May 2025 up A down candle (401.90→395.90) followed by an up candle (394.00→412.05) whose body covers it, after -2.32% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 18 Mar 2025 up A down candle (385.50→381.95) followed by an up candle (381.95→388.70) whose body covers it, after -3.56% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 19 Feb 2025 up A down candle (417.50→409.75) followed by an up candle (409.75→422.45) whose body covers it, after -6.80% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 14 Nov 2024 up A down candle (471.20→470.90) followed by an up candle (470.90→471.70) whose body covers it, after -6.22% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

11 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 16 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Thu 16 Jul 2026, 56 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -19.81% to 379.00.

What the candles did

A long down candle (469.30→458.55), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 472.60, above the first candle's midpoint 463.93.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 11 (27%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.87%; best +9.48%, worst -12.84%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.20% in the hit's favour and -4.48% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 11 hits on this name

Thu 16 Jul 2026 up A long down candle (469.30→458.55), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 472.60, above the first candle's midpoint 463.93.
Fri 19 Jun 2026 up A long down candle (468.15→457.15), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 464.00, above the first candle's midpoint 462.65.
Thu 09 Apr 2026 up A long down candle (467.00→458.65), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 479.60, above the first candle's midpoint 462.82.
Fri 20 Feb 2026 up A long down candle (465.00→458.30), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 469.35, above the first candle's midpoint 461.65.
Wed 31 Dec 2025 up A long down candle (402.95→387.35), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 424.50, above the first candle's midpoint 395.15.
Wed 26 Nov 2025 up A long down candle (415.00→410.05), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 413.45, above the first candle's midpoint 412.52.
Mon 08 Sep 2025 up A long down candle (403.00→392.80), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 404.95, above the first candle's midpoint 397.90.
Mon 18 Aug 2025 up A long down candle (396.25→393.30), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 398.40, above the first candle's midpoint 394.77.
Tue 10 Jun 2025 up A long down candle (452.50→444.55), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 456.15, above the first candle's midpoint 448.52.
Tue 24 Dec 2024 up A long down candle (476.70→460.85), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 481.15, above the first candle's midpoint 468.77.
Thu 12 Sep 2024 up A long down candle (559.85→554.20), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 560.30, above the first candle's midpoint 557.03.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading down

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 20 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Thu 20 Aug 2026, 31 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -6.14% to 379.00.

What the candles did

Closed at 403.80, below the lower band (404.17) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 10 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.20%; best +9.66%, worst -5.79%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.59% in the hit's favour and -2.27% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

The last 10 hits on this name

Thu 20 Aug 2026 down Closed at 403.80, below the lower band (404.17) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 23 Jul 2026 down Closed at 419.00, below the lower band (439.41) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 20 Nov 2025 down Closed at 415.95, below the lower band (420.21) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 18 Nov 2025 down Closed at 424.85, below the lower band (425.03) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 29 Aug 2025 down Closed at 384.65, below the lower band (386.19) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 26 Aug 2025 down Closed at 386.80, below the lower band (390.35) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 10 Jul 2025 down Closed at 436.50, below the lower band (437.85) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 11 Jun 2025 up Closed at 478.25, above the upper band (465.18) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 12 Feb 2025 down Closed at 431.25, below the lower band (440.19) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 10 Dec 2024 up Closed at 508.05, above the upper band (498.90) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 28 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Fri 28 Aug 2026, 12 sessions ago, a down reading. It held for 14 sessions, through Thu 17 Sep 2026. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -1.74% to 379.00.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.29% per candle with R² 0.84; 19 candles since the high of the window, -7.08% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope -0.01% per candle (down), R² 0.00 (choppy), 10 candles from the window's high, -4.09% from it; the last close is with the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 7 times of 10 (70%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.05%; best +9.35%, worst -2.64%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.55% in the hit's favour and -3.27% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

The last 10 hits on this name

Fri 28 Aug 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.29% per candle with R² 0.84; 19 candles since the high of the window, -7.08% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Thu 12 Feb 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.66% per candle with R² 0.85; 16 candles since the low of the window, +13.74% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Wed 26 Nov 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.34% per candle with R² 0.80; 18 candles since the high of the window, -6.06% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 28 Oct 2025 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.39% per candle with R² 0.81; 18 candles since the low of the window, +8.89% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 23 Sep 2025 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.65% per candle with R² 0.82; 17 candles since the low of the window, +11.66% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Thu 24 Jul 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.35% per candle with R² 0.80; 14 candles since the high of the window, -6.48% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Fri 23 May 2025 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.68% per candle with R² 0.81; 15 candles since the low of the window, +13.69% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Thu 27 Feb 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.99% per candle with R² 0.85; 14 candles since the high of the window, -17.94% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 04 Nov 2024 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.64% per candle with R² 0.82; 17 candles since the high of the window, -8.58% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Mon 28 Oct 2024 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.61% per candle with R² 0.80; 18 candles since the high of the window, -14.70% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 26 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Wed 26 Aug 2026, 27 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -4.53% to 379.00.

What the candles did

Lower wick 4.35 is 4.4× the body, the upper wick is 14% of the range, after -2.63% over the 5 candles before; low 392.65, close 397.00.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 10 (70%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.73%; best +5.15%, worst -6.16%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.77% in the hit's favour and -3.51% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

The last 10 hits on this name

Wed 26 Aug 2026 up Lower wick 4.35 is 4.4× the body, the upper wick is 14% of the range, after -2.63% over the 5 candles before; low 392.65, close 397.00.
Fri 03 Oct 2025 up Lower wick 7.70 is 2.9× the body, the upper wick is 2% of the range, after -3.90% over the 5 candles before; low 404.60, close 412.30.
Wed 16 Jul 2025 up Lower wick 24.50 is 15.3× the body, the upper wick is 8% of the range, after -1.76% over the 5 candles before; low 409.50, close 434.00.
Mon 02 Jun 2025 up Lower wick 10.80 is 4.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -0.90% over the 5 candles before; low 437.30, close 448.10.
Mon 28 Apr 2025 up Lower wick 10.55 is 35.2× the body, the upper wick is 12% of the range, after -2.77% over the 5 candles before; low 398.60, close 409.45.
Tue 01 Apr 2025 up Lower wick 7.40 is 3.1× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -2.98% over the 5 candles before; low 393.55, close 400.95.
Thu 13 Mar 2025 up Lower wick 6.35 is 21.2× the body, the upper wick is 14% of the range, after -6.82% over the 5 candles before; low 378.30, close 384.95.
Tue 28 Jan 2025 up Lower wick 13.25 is 265.0× the body, the upper wick is 12% of the range, after -2.59% over the 5 candles before; low 437.80, close 451.05.
Mon 27 Jan 2025 up Lower wick 9.65 is 2.4× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -3.15% over the 5 candles before; low 442.80, close 452.45.
Wed 13 Nov 2024 up Lower wick 13.20 is 44.0× the body, the upper wick is 13% of the range, after -6.22% over the 5 candles before; low 457.70, close 470.90.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 17 Apr 2026

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Fri 17 Apr 2026, 117 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -22.68% to 379.00.

What the candles did

Upper wick 12.75 is 2.5× the body, the lower wick is 8% of the range, after +0.68% over the 5 candles before; high 502.95, close 490.20.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 10 (30%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.07%; best +6.37%, worst -10.20%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.81% in the hit's favour and -5.07% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The last 10 hits on this name

Fri 17 Apr 2026 down Upper wick 12.75 is 2.5× the body, the lower wick is 8% of the range, after +0.68% over the 5 candles before; high 502.95, close 490.20.
Fri 20 Mar 2026 down Upper wick 17.05 is 2.5× the body, the lower wick is 13% of the range, after +6.45% over the 5 candles before; high 485.00, close 461.15.
Mon 23 Feb 2026 down Upper wick 32.20 is 2.1× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +2.51% over the 5 candles before; high 526.00, close 493.80.
Thu 19 Feb 2026 down Upper wick 18.10 is 36.2× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +1.89% over the 5 candles before; high 478.00, close 459.40.
Wed 28 Jan 2026 down Upper wick 3.85 is 2.2× the body, the lower wick is 7% of the range, after +3.54% over the 5 candles before; high 415.00, close 411.15.
Fri 23 Jan 2026 down Upper wick 11.85 is 5.3× the body, the lower wick is 13% of the range, after +2.34% over the 5 candles before; high 424.85, close 410.75.
Fri 26 Dec 2025 down Upper wick 6.25 is 2.3× the body, the lower wick is 6% of the range, after +0.72% over the 5 candles before; high 402.25, close 393.25.
Mon 26 May 2025 down Upper wick 12.15 is 3.2× the body, the lower wick is 3% of the range, after +0.68% over the 5 candles before; high 466.00, close 453.85.
Mon 19 May 2025 down Upper wick 7.75 is 3.8× the body, the lower wick is 9% of the range, after +5.55% over the 5 candles before; high 454.80, close 447.05.
Tue 03 Dec 2024 down Upper wick 11.25 is 4.6× the body, the lower wick is 8% of the range, after +1.45% over the 5 candles before; high 493.85, close 480.15.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 25 Feb 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Wed 25 Feb 2026, 149 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -23.78% to 379.00.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 458.30 to 497.25 (+8.50%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

2 rising closes in a row so far (+0.70%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 7 (29%). Median move in the hit's direction -4.11%; best +6.81%, worst -8.15%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.15% in the hit's favour and -6.89% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

The last 7 hits on this name

Wed 25 Feb 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 458.30 to 497.25 (+8.50%).
Thu 05 Feb 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 408.80 to 430.10 (+5.21%).
Mon 22 Sep 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 404.95 to 443.35 (+9.48%).
Fri 16 May 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 403.30 to 443.95 (+10.08%).
Wed 16 Apr 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 380.15 to 412.85 (+8.60%).
Mon 24 Mar 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 381.95 to 410.40 (+7.45%).
Wed 18 Sep 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 553.55 to 576.25 (+4.10%).

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 27 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Thu 27 Aug 2026, 26 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -3.93% to 379.00.

What the candles did

Body 5.50 is 90% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (400.00→394.50).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 7 (57%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.54%; best +4.99%, worst -1.64%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.82% in the hit's favour and -3.60% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

The last 7 hits on this name

Thu 27 Aug 2026 down Body 5.50 is 90% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (400.00→394.50).
Fri 22 May 2026 down Body 16.75 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (467.90→451.15).
Fri 08 May 2026 down Body 9.70 is 93% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (484.55→474.85).
Mon 08 Dec 2025 down Body 11.50 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (416.65→405.15).
Mon 29 Sep 2025 down Body 17.00 is 94% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (422.40→405.40).
Fri 26 Sep 2025 down Body 13.80 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (430.80→417.00).
Mon 07 Oct 2024 down Body 39.05 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (566.95→527.90).

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 04 Sep 2025

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Thu 04 Sep 2025, 267 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -3.51% to 379.00.

What the candles did

A long up candle (387.20→399.20), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 392.80, below the first candle's midpoint 393.20.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 5 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.84%; best +3.65%, worst -10.15%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.03% in the hit's favour and -3.18% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 5 hits on this name

Thu 04 Sep 2025 down A long up candle (387.20→399.20), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 392.80, below the first candle's midpoint 393.20.
Thu 21 Aug 2025 down A long up candle (398.40→404.65), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 401.20, below the first candle's midpoint 401.52.
Tue 01 Apr 2025 down A long up candle (398.60→405.15), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 400.95, below the first candle's midpoint 401.88.
Mon 24 Feb 2025 down A long up candle (423.00→431.05), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 403.10, below the first candle's midpoint 427.02.
Fri 04 Oct 2024 down A long up candle (557.95→569.60), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 551.95, below the first candle's midpoint 563.78.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three black crows did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.

N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

n = 5: Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

n = 5: Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

swings = 2: Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

swings = 2: Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

pct = 1: Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

pct = 2: Minimum move, %
candles = 3: Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

level = 0: Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.

Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

fast = 9: Fast average, candles
slow = 21: Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

times = 3: Multiple of the average
candles = 20: Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

n = 14: RSI length
high = 70: Overbought above
low = 30: Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

n = 20: Band length
k = 2: Standard deviations
squeeze = 60: Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.

Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

n = 20: Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25: Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8: Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

swing_pct = 4: Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.

Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.

Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

body_pct = 10: Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

body_pct = 90: Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.