Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

Test a name

Company or symbol Candle Pattern or wave Judge after candles

Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

Castrol India Ltd. · CASTROLIND · daily candles

520 candles on file from 29 Aug 2024 as of the close of 6 Oct 2026 last close ₹200.20 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

In progress now Doji · neutral · Tue 06 Oct 2026 In progress now Trend line: slope, length, strength · up · Tue 06 Oct 2026 Just hit Higher highs and higher lows · up · Thu 01 Oct 2026 Just hit Shooting star · down · Wed 30 Sep 2026 Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · up · wave 3 under way

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named

In progress now Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

65 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Tue 06 Oct 2026

Doji completed on the candle that closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026, a neutral reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Body 0.21 is 8% of the 2.51 range: open 199.99, close 200.20, high 201.25, low 198.74.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 63 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 34 times of 63 (54%). Median move +0.21%; best +17.94%, worst -11.97%. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 06 Oct 2026 neutral Body 0.21 is 8% of the 2.51 range: open 199.99, close 200.20, high 201.25, low 198.74.
Tue 29 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.37 is 8% of the 4.70 range: open 200.20, close 199.83, high 202.80, low 198.10.
Tue 15 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.02 is 2% of the 1.05 range: open 187.80, close 187.82, high 188.25, low 187.20.
Thu 03 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.08 is 5% of the 1.73 range: open 186.50, close 186.42, high 186.95, low 185.22.
Wed 26 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.11 is 6% of the 1.95 range: open 186.86, close 186.75, high 187.50, low 185.55.
Tue 25 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.16 is 9% of the 1.75 range: open 187.04, close 186.88, high 188.00, low 186.25.
Tue 18 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.14 is 8% of the 1.80 range: open 186.71, close 186.85, high 187.90, low 186.10.
Fri 31 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.06 is 9% of the 0.68 range: open 185.15, close 185.21, high 185.61, low 184.93.
Fri 17 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.06 is 3% of the 1.83 range: open 184.51, close 184.45, high 185.35, low 183.52.
Tue 14 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.79 range: open 183.58, close 183.58, high 184.20, low 183.41.
Mon 13 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.17 is 9% of the 1.89 range: open 183.75, close 183.58, high 184.94, low 183.05.
Fri 10 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.16 is 8% of the 2.00 range: open 184.00, close 183.84, high 184.90, low 182.90.

In progress now Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading up

11 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Tue 06 Oct 2026

Trend line: slope, length, strength completed on the candle that closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026, an up reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.40% per candle with R² 0.81; 14 candles since the low of the window, +6.59% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope +0.40% per candle (up), R² 0.81 (straight), 14 candles from the window's low, +6.59% from it; the last close is with the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 3 times of 10 (30%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.05%; best +7.68%, worst -24.14%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.53% in the hit's favour and -3.33% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

The last 11 hits on this name

Tue 06 Oct 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.40% per candle with R² 0.81; 14 candles since the low of the window, +6.59% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Fri 24 Apr 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.26% per candle with R² 0.86; 16 candles since the low of the window, +5.34% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Thu 29 Jan 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.25% per candle with R² 0.83; 19 candles since the high of the window, -4.14% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Fri 19 Dec 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.34% per candle with R² 0.88; 19 candles since the high of the window, -5.77% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Wed 12 Nov 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.32% per candle with R² 0.84; 18 candles since the high of the window, -6.71% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 19 Aug 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.50% per candle with R² 0.85; 18 candles since the high of the window, -9.58% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Thu 03 Apr 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.01% per candle with R² 0.81; 18 candles since the high of the window, -18.28% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Wed 12 Mar 2025 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.97% per candle with R² 0.82; 17 candles since the low of the window, +22.03% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 27 Jan 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.84% per candle with R² 0.83; 18 candles since the high of the window, -16.78% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 08 Oct 2024 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.72% per candle with R² 0.83; 17 candles since the high of the window, -14.07% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Wed 25 Sep 2024 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.43% per candle with R² 0.80; 15 candles since the high of the window, -9.16% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Just hit Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

21 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Thu 01 Oct 2026

Higher highs and higher lows completed on the daily candle of Thu 01 Oct 2026, an up reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 200.20). Since the hit the close has moved +0.58%.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 184.10, 190.10; highs 195.00, 197.85, 203.40.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 18 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 8 times of 18 (44%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.57%; best +11.00%, worst -8.73%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.40% in the hit's favour and -5.37% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 01 Oct 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 184.10, 190.10; highs 195.00, 197.85, 203.40.
Thu 24 Sep 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 182.90, 184.10, 190.10; highs 195.00, 197.85.
Wed 23 Sep 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 182.90, 184.10; highs 188.70, 195.00, 197.85.
Fri 04 Sep 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 180.50, 182.90, 184.10; highs 188.70, 195.00.
Tue 11 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 180.50, 182.90; highs 188.20, 188.70, 195.00.
Thu 23 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 176.11, 180.50, 182.90; highs 188.20, 188.70.
Fri 10 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 176.11, 180.50; highs 182.30, 188.20, 188.70.
Wed 27 May 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 170.10, 176.11, 180.50; highs 182.30, 188.20.
Wed 23 Jul 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 203.15, 217.11, 218.91; highs 229.25, 232.43.
Tue 15 Jul 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 203.15, 217.11; highs 214.40, 229.25, 232.43.
Wed 11 Jun 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 205.51, 215.72; highs 214.10, 223.50, 225.86.
Tue 10 Jun 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 193.14, 205.51, 215.72; highs 214.10, 223.50.

Just hit Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

20 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Wed 30 Sep 2026

Shooting star completed on the daily candle of Wed 30 Sep 2026, a down reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 200.20). Since the hit the close has moved -0.16%.

What the candles did

Upper wick 2.23 is 3.2× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +3.42% over the 5 candles before; high 202.75, close 200.52.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 19 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 11 times of 19 (58%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.44%; best +9.04%, worst -5.66%. Within the window the move typically reached +1.50% in the hit's favour and -2.06% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 30 Sep 2026 down Upper wick 2.23 is 3.2× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +3.42% over the 5 candles before; high 202.75, close 200.52.
Thu 23 Jul 2026 down Upper wick 2.65 is 2.6× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +0.63% over the 5 candles before; high 188.95, close 185.29.
Mon 22 Jun 2026 down Upper wick 1.36 is 2.8× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +0.14% over the 5 candles before; high 187.65, close 186.29.
Fri 05 Jun 2026 down Upper wick 1.74 is 7.6× the body, the lower wick is 1% of the range, after +0.27% over the 5 candles before; high 185.49, close 183.52.
Mon 01 Jun 2026 down Upper wick 2.03 is 2.1× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +0.63% over the 5 candles before; high 186.00, close 183.97.
Thu 21 May 2026 down Upper wick 1.15 is 11.5× the body, the lower wick is 6% of the range, after +0.30% over the 5 candles before; high 183.49, close 182.24.
Wed 20 May 2026 down Upper wick 0.68 is 2.2× the body, the lower wick is 5% of the range, after +0.81% over the 5 candles before; high 183.00, close 182.32.
Fri 08 May 2026 down Upper wick 1.90 is 15.8× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +0.38% over the 5 candles before; high 186.90, close 184.88.
Thu 19 Feb 2026 down Upper wick 1.86 is 3.2× the body, the lower wick is 6% of the range, after +0.82% over the 5 candles before; high 190.10, close 187.65.
Wed 24 Dec 2025 down Upper wick 13.01 is 3.8× the body, the lower wick is 11% of the range, after +1.68% over the 5 candles before; high 202.40, close 189.39.
Tue 23 Dec 2025 down Upper wick 4.63 is 5.0× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +0.70% over the 5 candles before; high 190.56, close 185.93.
Tue 21 Oct 2025 down Upper wick 1.14 is 4.4× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +0.77% over the 5 candles before; high 201.60, close 200.46.

Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading up

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 03 Oct 2025

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Fri 03 Oct 2025, 247 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -1.21% to 200.20.

What the candles did

Five swings down: 1 232.43→218.91, 2 back to 231.00 (below where 1 began), 3 to 196.00, 4 back to 210.75 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 195.10; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting up: waves 1–2 confirmed, wave 3 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 180.50, 195.00, 184.10, 203.40.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 2 times of 6 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.16%; best +4.61%, worst -18.04%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.88% in the hit's favour and -5.26% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

The last 6 hits on this name

Fri 03 Oct 2025 down Five swings down: 1 232.43→218.91, 2 back to 231.00 (below where 1 began), 3 to 196.00, 4 back to 210.75 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 195.10; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Fri 04 Apr 2025 down Five swings down: 1 251.95→227.26, 2 back to 244.15 (below where 1 began), 3 to 200.20, 4 back to 208.50 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 197.40; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Wed 29 Jan 2025 down Five swings down: 1 206.77→193.47, 2 back to 204.50 (below where 1 began), 3 to 178.05, 4 back to 189.98 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 162.60; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Wed 11 Dec 2024 up Five swings up: 1 185.07→204.01, 2 back to 193.81 (above where 1 began), 3 to 218.20, 4 back to 206.80 (above the top of 1), 5 to 224.90; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 29 Oct 2024 down Five swings down: 1 256.80→218.37, 2 back to 232.59 (below where 1 began), 3 to 202.00, 4 back to 212.47 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 200.45; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Thu 24 Oct 2024 down Five swings down: 1 266.65→242.60, 2 back to 256.80 (below where 1 began), 3 to 218.37, 4 back to 232.59 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 202.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

70 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 25 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Move of X% within M candles on the daily candles completed at Fri 25 Sep 2026, 4 sessions ago, an up reading. It held for 3 sessions, through Tue 29 Sep 2026. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +0.19% to 200.20.

What the candles did

+3.10% in the last 3 candles, 195.61 to 201.67.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 69 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 34 times of 69 (49%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.03%; best +18.39%, worst -17.95%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.06% in the hit's favour and -2.83% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 25 Sep 2026 up +3.10% in the last 3 candles, 195.61 to 201.67.
Fri 18 Sep 2026 up +4.96% in the last 3 candles, 187.82 to 197.14.
Fri 04 Sep 2026 up +2.28% in the last 3 candles, 186.02 to 190.27.
Thu 13 Aug 2026 down -3.11% in the last 3 candles, 193.43 to 187.42.
Tue 11 Aug 2026 down -3.79% in the last 3 candles, 194.17 to 186.82.
Wed 05 Aug 2026 up +3.42% in the last 3 candles, 185.21 to 191.54.
Tue 12 May 2026 down -2.27% in the last 3 candles, 185.52 to 181.30.
Fri 17 Apr 2026 up +2.07% in the last 3 candles, 178.57 to 182.27.
Mon 06 Apr 2026 up +3.24% in the last 3 candles, 173.52 to 179.14.
Mon 23 Mar 2026 down -5.30% in the last 3 candles, 187.21 to 177.29.
Tue 20 Jan 2026 down -2.57% in the last 3 candles, 187.57 to 182.75.
Wed 24 Dec 2025 up +3.59% in the last 3 candles, 182.82 to 189.39.

Quiet Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

45 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 11 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Gap at the open on the daily candles completed at Tue 11 Aug 2026, 38 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +7.16% to 200.20.

What the candles did

Opened at 187.49, -3.07% below the previous close of 193.43.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 45 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 23 times of 45 (51%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.47%; best +22.51%, worst -12.90%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.04% in the hit's favour and -2.84% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 11 Aug 2026 down Opened at 187.49, -3.07% below the previous close of 193.43.
Wed 05 Aug 2026 up Opened at 190.89, +2.05% above the previous close of 187.06.
Mon 15 Jun 2026 up Opened at 184.98, +1.26% above the previous close of 182.68.
Wed 08 Apr 2026 up Opened at 180.50, +1.15% above the previous close of 178.45.
Wed 01 Apr 2026 up Opened at 176.10, +1.49% above the previous close of 173.52.
Mon 23 Mar 2026 down Opened at 182.50, -2.58% below the previous close of 187.34.
Tue 03 Feb 2026 up Opened at 187.00, +1.02% above the previous close of 185.11.
Fri 26 Dec 2025 up Opened at 193.89, +2.38% above the previous close of 189.39.
Mon 18 Aug 2025 up Opened at 207.99, +1.32% above the previous close of 205.28.
Mon 11 Aug 2025 down Opened at 210.80, -1.05% below the previous close of 213.03.
Mon 14 Jul 2025 up Opened at 224.50, +2.10% above the previous close of 219.89.
Thu 26 Jun 2025 up Opened at 214.05, +1.30% above the previous close of 211.30.

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

36 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 13 Apr 2026

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Mon 13 Apr 2026, 120 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +12.11% to 200.20.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 180.66, 170.10; highs 195.73, 190.10, 182.30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 36 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 17 times of 36 (47%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.33%; best +10.22%, worst -19.96%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.86% in the hit's favour and -3.78% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 13 Apr 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 180.66, 170.10; highs 195.73, 190.10, 182.30.
Wed 25 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 187.94, 180.66, 170.10; highs 195.73, 190.10.
Mon 02 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 187.94, 180.66; highs 202.40, 195.73, 190.10.
Fri 21 Nov 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 195.10, 188.00; highs 210.75, 207.20, 194.84.
Thu 13 Nov 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 196.00, 195.10, 188.00; highs 210.75, 207.20.
Thu 16 Oct 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 196.00, 195.10; highs 211.40, 210.75, 207.20.
Wed 01 Oct 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 205.00, 196.00, 195.10; highs 211.40, 210.75.
Thu 18 Sep 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 205.00, 196.00; highs 224.80, 211.40, 210.75.
Tue 16 Sep 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 216.76, 205.00, 196.00; highs 224.80, 211.40.
Tue 26 Aug 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 216.76, 205.00; highs 231.00, 224.80, 211.40.
Thu 21 Aug 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 218.91, 216.76, 205.00; highs 231.00, 224.80.
Wed 06 Aug 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 218.91, 216.76; highs 232.43, 231.00, 224.80.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading up

29 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 09 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Wed 09 Sep 2026, 17 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +5.84% to 200.20.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (187.35) crossed above the 21-candle average (187.33).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 29 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 14 times of 29 (48%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.14%; best +5.92%, worst -6.55%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.65% in the hit's favour and -2.27% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 09 Sep 2026 up The 9-candle average (187.35) crossed above the 21-candle average (187.33).
Fri 21 Aug 2026 down The 9-candle average (187.66) crossed below the 21-candle average (187.68).
Fri 24 Jul 2026 up The 9-candle average (184.60) crossed above the 21-candle average (184.39).
Wed 08 Jul 2026 down The 9-candle average (184.43) crossed below the 21-candle average (184.54).
Wed 03 Jun 2026 up The 9-candle average (183.42) crossed above the 21-candle average (183.26).
Fri 15 May 2026 down The 9-candle average (183.34) crossed below the 21-candle average (183.38).
Mon 20 Apr 2026 up The 9-candle average (180.02) crossed above the 21-candle average (179.95).
Thu 05 Mar 2026 down The 9-candle average (186.76) crossed below the 21-candle average (186.89).
Tue 10 Feb 2026 up The 9-candle average (185.97) crossed above the 21-candle average (185.74).
Mon 19 Jan 2026 down The 9-candle average (187.68) crossed below the 21-candle average (188.25).
Wed 31 Dec 2025 up The 9-candle average (187.81) crossed above the 21-candle average (187.51).
Mon 08 Dec 2025 down The 9-candle average (191.31) crossed below the 21-candle average (191.44).

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

24 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 25 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Fri 25 Sep 2026, 6 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -0.73% to 200.20.

What the candles did

An inside candle (192.11–195.90) within the one before it (190.10–195.95), then a close at 201.67 above that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 23 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 10 times of 23 (44%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.04%; best +8.67%, worst -19.96%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.35% in the hit's favour and -2.28% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 25 Sep 2026 up An inside candle (192.11–195.90) within the one before it (190.10–195.95), then a close at 201.67 above that range.
Thu 10 Sep 2026 down An inside candle (188.30–189.90) within the one before it (188.30–190.45), then a close at 188.06 below that range.
Mon 31 Aug 2026 down An inside candle (185.06–186.95) within the one before it (184.90–187.40), then a close at 184.49 below that range.
Tue 11 Aug 2026 down An inside candle (192.25–193.67) within the one before it (190.90–194.50), then a close at 186.82 below that range.
Thu 16 Jul 2026 up An inside candle (183.50–184.14) within the one before it (183.41–184.20), then a close at 184.61 above that range.
Mon 22 Jun 2026 up An inside candle (184.00–185.90) within the one before it (183.74–185.90), then a close at 186.29 above that range.
Wed 17 Jun 2026 down An inside candle (184.50–187.27) within the one before it (184.50–188.30), then a close at 184.49 below that range.
Mon 08 Jun 2026 down An inside candle (183.50–185.49) within the one before it (183.43–185.49), then a close at 183.06 below that range.
Mon 30 Mar 2026 down An inside candle (175.00–178.20) within the one before it (173.78–178.61), then a close at 173.52 below that range.
Tue 17 Feb 2026 up An inside candle (185.10–186.88) within the one before it (185.00–186.99), then a close at 187.72 above that range.
Thu 11 Dec 2025 down An inside candle (185.90–189.00) within the one before it (185.21–190.00), then a close at 183.86 below that range.
Mon 08 Dec 2025 down An inside candle (190.69–191.50) within the one before it (190.52–192.00), then a close at 189.10 below that range.

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading up

18 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 25 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Fri 25 Sep 2026, 6 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -0.73% to 200.20.

What the candles did

Volume 4.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (13,237,379 vs 2,693,554), on an up candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 17 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 8 times of 17 (47%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.35%; best +11.92%, worst -11.55%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.80% in the hit's favour and -3.38% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 25 Sep 2026 up Volume 4.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (13,237,379 vs 2,693,554), on an up candle.
Fri 18 Sep 2026 up Volume 5.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (9,615,337 vs 1,867,562), on an up candle.
Thu 06 Aug 2026 up Volume 5.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (9,762,712 vs 1,921,813), on an up candle.
Wed 05 Aug 2026 up Volume 11.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (14,623,756 vs 1,261,673), on an up candle.
Mon 15 Jun 2026 up Volume 5.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (4,288,336 vs 774,695), on an up candle.
Wed 04 Feb 2026 up Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (6,298,856 vs 1,957,033), on an up candle.
Fri 26 Dec 2025 down Volume 5.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (16,924,568 vs 3,340,891), on a down candle.
Wed 24 Dec 2025 up Volume 43.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (46,447,634 vs 1,059,409), on an up candle.
Mon 14 Jul 2025 down Volume 11.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (24,882,915 vs 2,235,468), on a down candle.
Tue 01 Jul 2025 up Volume 4.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (10,016,228 vs 2,301,062), on an up candle.
Thu 29 May 2025 up Volume 12.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (25,739,720 vs 2,020,919), on an up candle.
Thu 06 Mar 2025 up Volume 7.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (73,958,588 vs 10,092,729), on an up candle.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

15 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 23 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Wed 23 Sep 2026, 8 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +3.61% to 200.20.

What the candles did

An up candle (193.89→195.61) followed by a down candle (195.95→193.23) whose body covers it, after +3.02% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 14 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 10 times of 14 (71%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.63%; best +8.73%, worst -4.77%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.66% in the hit's favour and -2.09% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 23 Sep 2026 down An up candle (193.89→195.61) followed by a down candle (195.95→193.23) whose body covers it, after +3.02% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 25 Jun 2026 down An up candle (185.83→187.68) followed by a down candle (188.35→185.37) whose body covers it, after +0.73% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 07 May 2026 down An up candle (185.89→186.05) followed by a down candle (186.99→185.52) whose body covers it, after +0.52% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 05 May 2026 down An up candle (185.19→185.79) followed by a down candle (186.55→184.76) whose body covers it, after +1.11% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 24 Apr 2026 down An up candle (183.34→183.85) followed by a down candle (183.95→182.79) whose body covers it, after +1.53% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 19 Feb 2026 down An up candle (188.00→188.24) followed by a down candle (188.24→187.65) whose body covers it, after +0.45% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 18 Sep 2025 down An up candle (204.50→205.01) followed by a down candle (206.00→203.50) whose body covers it, after +2.03% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 16 Jul 2025 down An up candle (223.95→225.55) followed by a down candle (225.55→223.46) whose body covers it, after +2.21% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 03 Jul 2025 down An up candle (225.70→225.74) followed by a down candle (226.00→221.96) whose body covers it, after +6.35% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 11 Jun 2025 down An up candle (221.99→223.13) followed by a down candle (223.45→219.66) whose body covers it, after +1.36% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 23 May 2025 down An up candle (208.90→209.31) followed by a down candle (210.37→208.16) whose body covers it, after +0.37% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 25 Apr 2025 down An up candle (208.00→208.67) followed by a down candle (208.67→202.98) whose body covers it, after +1.17% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading down

14 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 25 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Fri 25 Sep 2026, 6 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -0.73% to 200.20.

What the candles did

RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 13 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 9 times of 13 (69%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.46%; best +24.14%, worst -6.34%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.57% in the hit's favour and -2.74% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 25 Sep 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
Fri 18 Sep 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 74, into the overbought zone above 70.
Wed 05 Aug 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 79, into the overbought zone above 70.
Mon 30 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 23 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 25, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 11 Dec 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Fri 29 Aug 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 06 Mar 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 78, into the overbought zone above 70.
Mon 27 Jan 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 21 Nov 2024 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Wed 13 Nov 2024 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 21 Oct 2024 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

11 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 18 May 2026

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Mon 18 May 2026, 97 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +9.87% to 200.20.

What the candles did

A down candle (181.78→181.44) followed by an up candle (180.55→182.22) whose body covers it, after -1.68% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 11 (27%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.53%; best +4.45%, worst -7.42%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.07% in the hit's favour and -3.68% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

The last 11 hits on this name

Mon 18 May 2026 up A down candle (181.78→181.44) followed by an up candle (180.55→182.22) whose body covers it, after -1.68% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 13 Mar 2026 up A down candle (186.10→185.59) followed by an up candle (185.40→186.22) whose body covers it, after -0.37% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 02 Feb 2026 up A down candle (184.63→184.15) followed by an up candle (182.50→185.11) whose body covers it, after -0.79% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 14 Jan 2026 up A down candle (187.52→187.47) followed by an up candle (187.47→187.57) whose body covers it, after -1.69% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 18 Dec 2025 up A down candle (182.90→182.86) followed by an up candle (182.86→183.34) whose body covers it, after -2.13% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 24 Nov 2025 up A down candle (190.05→189.02) followed by an up candle (188.70→194.01) whose body covers it, after -0.95% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 13 Nov 2025 up A down candle (191.50→190.21) followed by an up candle (190.21→192.25) whose body covers it, after -1.10% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 04 Aug 2025 up A down candle (218.94→218.41) followed by an up candle (218.12→219.56) whose body covers it, after -1.86% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 17 Jan 2025 up A down candle (184.08→183.99) followed by an up candle (183.90→184.87) whose body covers it, after -7.88% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 31 Dec 2024 up A down candle (195.96→192.79) followed by an up candle (191.99→197.42) whose body covers it, after -2.49% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 30 Sep 2024 up A down candle (245.30→244.25) followed by an up candle (242.75→245.80) whose body covers it, after -2.00% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

11 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 25 Jun 2026

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Thu 25 Jun 2026, 70 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +8.00% to 200.20.

What the candles did

Body 2.98 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (188.35→185.37).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 11 (46%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.12%; best +7.99%, worst -5.23%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.49% in the hit's favour and -1.74% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

The last 11 hits on this name

Thu 25 Jun 2026 down Body 2.98 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (188.35→185.37).
Fri 19 Jun 2026 up Body 1.80 is 95% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (184.00→185.80).
Fri 22 May 2026 down Body 0.82 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (182.90→182.08).
Fri 27 Mar 2026 down Body 2.96 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (178.04→175.08).
Fri 16 Jan 2026 down Body 2.29 is 90% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (187.57→185.28).
Thu 11 Dec 2025 down Body 3.64 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (187.50→183.86).
Thu 16 Oct 2025 down Body 5.09 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (205.00→199.91).
Thu 25 Sep 2025 down Body 2.48 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (202.74→200.26).
Fri 09 May 2025 up Body 6.70 is 94% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (193.14→199.84).
Tue 29 Apr 2025 down Body 5.70 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (208.91→203.21).
Mon 04 Nov 2024 down Body 9.22 is 94% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (215.86→206.64).

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading up

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 04 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Tue 04 Aug 2026, 43 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +7.02% to 200.20.

What the candles did

Closed at 187.06, above the upper band (186.42) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 10 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.68%; best +5.65%, worst -6.73%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.97% in the hit's favour and -1.99% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

The last 10 hits on this name

Tue 04 Aug 2026 up Closed at 187.06, above the upper band (186.42) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 27 Mar 2026 down Closed at 175.08, below the lower band (175.82) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 23 Mar 2026 down Closed at 177.29, below the lower band (181.80) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 10 Dec 2025 down Closed at 186.63, below the lower band (187.82) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 08 Dec 2025 down Closed at 189.10, below the lower band (189.10) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 04 Nov 2025 down Closed at 193.71, below the lower band (194.28) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 30 Oct 2025 down Closed at 196.23, below the lower band (196.36) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 06 Aug 2025 down Closed at 213.27, below the lower band (214.66) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 23 Jul 2025 up Closed at 228.66, above the upper band (228.16) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 13 Jan 2025 down Closed at 179.70, below the lower band (185.97) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

8 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 19 Jun 2026

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Fri 19 Jun 2026, 74 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +7.75% to 200.20.

What the candles did

A long down candle (186.04→184.49), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 185.80, above the first candle's midpoint 185.26.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 8 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.01%; best +8.08%, worst -11.24%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.12% in the hit's favour and -3.54% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 8 hits on this name

Fri 19 Jun 2026 up A long down candle (186.04→184.49), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 185.80, above the first candle's midpoint 185.26.
Wed 28 Jan 2026 up A long down candle (186.50→183.68), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 185.30, above the first candle's midpoint 185.09.
Tue 30 Sep 2025 up A long down candle (200.00→195.68), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 199.64, above the first candle's midpoint 197.84.
Mon 05 May 2025 up A long down candle (204.00→197.73), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 203.96, above the first candle's midpoint 200.87.
Wed 08 Jan 2025 up A long down candle (202.00→194.90), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 201.03, above the first candle's midpoint 198.45.
Wed 27 Nov 2024 up A long down candle (201.90→193.10), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 198.49, above the first candle's midpoint 197.50.
Wed 06 Nov 2024 up A long down candle (215.86→206.64), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 217.68, above the first candle's midpoint 211.25.
Mon 23 Sep 2024 up A long down candle (254.00→246.85), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 252.05, above the first candle's midpoint 250.43.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 10 Mar 2026

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Tue 10 Mar 2026, 141 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +7.66% to 200.20.

What the candles did

A long up candle (186.00→186.82), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 185.96, below the first candle's midpoint 186.41.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 7 (57%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.67%; best +6.55%, worst -4.87%. Within the window the move typically reached +2.91% in the hit's favour and -3.25% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 7 hits on this name

Tue 10 Mar 2026 down A long up candle (186.00→186.82), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 185.96, below the first candle's midpoint 186.41.
Fri 23 Jan 2026 down A long up candle (182.80→185.80), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 183.68, below the first candle's midpoint 184.30.
Thu 31 Jul 2025 down A long up candle (218.57→222.45), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 218.11, below the first candle's midpoint 220.51.
Fri 25 Jul 2025 down A long up candle (220.10→228.66), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 222.24, below the first candle's midpoint 224.38.
Thu 03 Jul 2025 down A long up candle (222.11→224.71), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 221.96, below the first candle's midpoint 223.41.
Tue 20 May 2025 down A long up candle (208.49→211.30), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 207.38, below the first candle's midpoint 209.90.
Wed 04 Dec 2024 down A long up candle (199.97→215.25), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 207.55, below the first candle's midpoint 207.61.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 12 Jan 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Mon 12 Jan 2026, 179 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +6.96% to 200.20.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 191.64 to 187.17 (-2.33%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not falling; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 5 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.00%; best +7.45%, worst -5.49%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.48% in the hit's favour and -4.03% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

The last 5 hits on this name

Mon 12 Jan 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 191.64 to 187.17 (-2.33%).
Wed 10 Dec 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 192.00 to 186.63 (-2.80%).
Thu 14 Aug 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 214.70 to 205.28 (-4.39%).
Wed 13 Nov 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 217.68 to 190.28 (-12.59%).
Thu 19 Sep 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 260.50 to 246.85 (-5.24%).

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 03 Jun 2026

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Wed 03 Jun 2026, 86 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +9.14% to 200.20.

What the candles did

Lower wick 0.82 is 2.6× the body, the upper wick is 11% of the range, after -0.17% over the 5 candles before; low 182.61, close 183.43.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 5 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.62%; best +22.51%, worst -12.35%. Within the window the move typically reached +1.02% in the hit's favour and -1.52% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

The last 5 hits on this name

Wed 03 Jun 2026 up Lower wick 0.82 is 2.6× the body, the upper wick is 11% of the range, after -0.17% over the 5 candles before; low 182.61, close 183.43.
Tue 24 Feb 2026 up Lower wick 0.89 is 2.5× the body, the upper wick is 7% of the range, after -0.22% over the 5 candles before; low 186.05, close 186.94.
Thu 07 Aug 2025 up Lower wick 3.47 is 2.4× the body, the upper wick is 11% of the range, after -2.22% over the 5 candles before; low 209.80, close 214.70.
Mon 17 Mar 2025 up Lower wick 4.70 is 2.2× the body, the upper wick is 13% of the range, after -3.98% over the 5 candles before; low 229.20, close 236.02.
Tue 28 Jan 2025 up Lower wick 6.71 is 2.5× the body, the upper wick is 6% of the range, after -7.17% over the 5 candles before; low 162.60, close 169.31.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

4 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 06 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Thu 06 Aug 2026, 41 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +3.11% to 200.20.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 184.82 to 194.17 (+5.06%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

2 rising closes in a row so far (+0.58%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 4 times, median move -1.38%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

The last 4 hits on this name

Thu 06 Aug 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 184.82 to 194.17 (+5.06%).
Thu 26 Jun 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 205.56 to 214.19 (+4.20%).
Wed 14 May 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 198.73 to 206.30 (+3.81%).
Mon 02 Dec 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 193.10 to 215.25 (+11.47%).

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

1 hit in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 12 Dec 2024

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Thu 12 Dec 2024, 447 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -4.50% to 200.20.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (217.25, 214.52, 209.63) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 1 earlier hit on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 1 times, median move -6.67%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The last 1 hit on this name

Thu 12 Dec 2024 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (217.25, 214.52, 209.63) with short lower wicks.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.

N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

n = 5: Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

n = 5: Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

swings = 2: Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

swings = 2: Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

pct = 1: Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

pct = 2: Minimum move, %
candles = 3: Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

level = 0: Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.

Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

fast = 9: Fast average, candles
slow = 21: Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

times = 3: Multiple of the average
candles = 20: Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

n = 14: RSI length
high = 70: Overbought above
low = 30: Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

n = 20: Band length
k = 2: Standard deviations
squeeze = 60: Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.

Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

n = 20: Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25: Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8: Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

swing_pct = 4: Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.

Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.

Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

body_pct = 10: Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

body_pct = 90: Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.