Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

Test a name

Company or symbol Candle Pattern or wave Judge after candles

Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

Aditya Birla Money Limited · BIRLAMONEY · daily candles

520 candles on file from 29 Aug 2024 as of the close of 6 Oct 2026 last close ₹116.45 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

In progress now Inside bar, then a breakout · up · Tue 06 Oct 2026 In progress now Morning star · up · Tue 06 Oct 2026 Just hit Move of X% within M candles · down · Thu 01 Oct 2026 Just hit Lower highs and lower lows · down · Mon 05 Oct 2026 Just hit Doji · neutral · Mon 05 Oct 2026 Just hit Trend line: slope, length, strength · down · Mon 05 Oct 2026 Just hit Bullish engulfing · up · Wed 30 Sep 2026 Just hit Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · down · Wed 30 Sep 2026

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named

In progress now Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

33 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Tue 06 Oct 2026

Inside bar, then a breakout completed on the candle that closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026, an up reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

An inside candle (110.71–115.86) within the one before it (110.10–115.90), then a close at 116.45 above that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 32 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 19 times of 32 (59%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.96%; best +34.07%, worst -16.65%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.60% in the hit's favour and -4.86% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 06 Oct 2026 up An inside candle (110.71–115.86) within the one before it (110.10–115.90), then a close at 116.45 above that range.
Mon 31 Aug 2026 down An inside candle (128.45–131.77) within the one before it (127.03–132.00), then a close at 126.75 below that range.
Fri 21 Aug 2026 down An inside candle (127.00–129.98) within the one before it (127.00–132.73), then a close at 126.60 below that range.
Fri 10 Jul 2026 up An inside candle (138.83–143.90) within the one before it (136.26–144.58), then a close at 149.90 above that range.
Wed 17 Jun 2026 up An inside candle (135.41–137.98) within the one before it (134.90–138.00), then a close at 144.86 above that range.
Mon 15 Jun 2026 up An inside candle (126.30–132.65) within the one before it (123.10–136.00), then a close at 136.77 above that range.
Mon 18 May 2026 down An inside candle (138.92–142.08) within the one before it (138.15–143.03), then a close at 133.26 below that range.
Tue 28 Apr 2026 up An inside candle (142.89–146.50) within the one before it (138.63–147.71), then a close at 149.76 above that range.
Fri 17 Apr 2026 up An inside candle (137.25–140.49) within the one before it (135.70–140.66), then a close at 141.43 above that range.
Thu 19 Mar 2026 down An inside candle (115.29–119.58) within the one before it (114.00–119.60), then a close at 113.12 below that range.
Mon 09 Mar 2026 down An inside candle (127.44–129.60) within the one before it (125.27–134.00), then a close at 121.20 below that range.
Wed 17 Dec 2025 down An inside candle (148.61–152.30) within the one before it (147.10–162.99), then a close at 145.16 below that range.

In progress now Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Tue 06 Oct 2026

Morning star completed on the candle that closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026, an up reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

A long down candle (114.78→112.82), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 116.45, above the first candle's midpoint 113.80.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 6 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.63%; best +32.78%, worst -11.95%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.79% in the hit's favour and -7.34% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 7 hits on this name

Tue 06 Oct 2026 up A long down candle (114.78→112.82), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 116.45, above the first candle's midpoint 113.80.
Fri 10 Jul 2026 up A long down candle (143.74→138.83), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 149.90, above the first candle's midpoint 141.29.
Tue 28 Apr 2026 up A long down candle (147.30→142.21), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 149.76, above the first candle's midpoint 144.75.
Mon 08 Sep 2025 up A long down candle (180.20→177.51), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 190.28, above the first candle's midpoint 178.85.
Mon 05 May 2025 up A long down candle (146.50→143.57), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 148.57, above the first candle's midpoint 145.03.
Tue 26 Nov 2024 up A long down candle (161.57→157.00), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 172.92, above the first candle's midpoint 159.28.
Wed 18 Sep 2024 up A long down candle (151.10→148.05), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 150.11, above the first candle's midpoint 149.57.

Just hit Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

105 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Thu 01 Oct 2026

Move of X% within M candles completed on the daily candle of Mon 28 Sep 2026, a down reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 116.45). It held for 4 sessions, through Thu 01 Oct 2026. Since the hit the close has moved +3.22%.

What the candles did

-4.18% in the last 3 candles, 120.34 to 115.31.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 104 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 59 times of 104 (57%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.83%; best +36.44%, worst -60.79%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.24% in the hit's favour and -4.73% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 28 Sep 2026 down -4.18% in the last 3 candles, 120.34 to 115.31.
Mon 21 Sep 2026 up +2.41% in the last 3 candles, 117.93 to 120.77.
Wed 09 Sep 2026 down -2.47% in the last 3 candles, 126.37 to 123.25.
Tue 01 Sep 2026 down -2.21% in the last 3 candles, 129.89 to 127.02.
Thu 27 Aug 2026 up +2.83% in the last 3 candles, 126.31 to 129.89.
Wed 19 Aug 2026 down -3.37% in the last 3 candles, 131.88 to 127.43.
Mon 17 Aug 2026 down -2.68% in the last 3 candles, 133.45 to 129.87.
Fri 31 Jul 2026 up +3.35% in the last 3 candles, 130.47 to 134.84.
Mon 27 Jul 2026 down -2.66% in the last 3 candles, 134.81 to 131.22.
Thu 23 Jul 2026 down -2.11% in the last 3 candles, 135.65 to 132.79.
Wed 15 Jul 2026 down -4.74% in the last 3 candles, 149.90 to 142.80.
Fri 10 Jul 2026 up +5.86% in the last 3 candles, 141.60 to 149.90.

Just hit Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

56 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Mon 05 Oct 2026

Lower highs and lower lows completed on the daily candle of Mon 05 Oct 2026, a down reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 116.45). Since the hit the close has moved +3.83%.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 115.62, 112.01, 110.10; highs 123.45, 116.50.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 52 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 34 times of 52 (65%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.37%; best +18.32%, worst -35.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.87% in the hit's favour and -4.44% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 05 Oct 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 115.62, 112.01, 110.10; highs 123.45, 116.50.
Thu 01 Oct 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 115.62, 112.01; highs 127.85, 123.45, 116.50.
Wed 30 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 123.50, 115.62, 112.01; highs 127.85, 123.45.
Tue 22 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 123.50, 115.62; highs 129.89, 127.85, 123.45.
Thu 17 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 125.51, 123.50, 115.62; highs 129.89, 127.85.
Wed 09 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 125.51, 123.50; highs 132.00, 129.89, 127.85.
Tue 28 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 131.50, 129.35; highs 163.49, 135.73, 135.70.
Mon 27 Jul 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 136.26, 131.50, 129.35; highs 163.49, 135.73.
Thu 21 May 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 135.42, 131.60, 131.01; highs 143.03, 135.90.
Wed 20 May 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 135.42, 131.60; highs 152.50, 143.03, 135.90.
Tue 19 May 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 141.32, 135.42, 131.60; highs 152.50, 143.03.
Wed 01 Apr 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 113.30, 102.20, 95.00; highs 119.60, 111.97.

Just hit Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

53 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Mon 05 Oct 2026

Doji completed on the daily candle of Mon 05 Oct 2026, a neutral reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 116.45). Since the hit the close has moved +3.83%.

What the candles did

Body 0.08 is 2% of the 5.15 range: open 112.23, close 112.15, high 115.86, low 110.71.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 51 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 14 times of 51 (28%). Median move -3.66%; best +25.03%, worst -20.97%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 05 Oct 2026 neutral Body 0.08 is 2% of the 5.15 range: open 112.23, close 112.15, high 115.86, low 110.71.
Fri 25 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.21 is 8% of the 2.74 range: open 118.66, close 118.87, high 119.95, low 117.21.
Mon 21 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.28 is 8% of the 3.30 range: open 120.49, close 120.77, high 123.45, low 120.15.
Fri 18 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.16 is 5% of the 3.39 range: open 120.65, close 120.49, high 121.80, low 118.41.
Fri 04 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.40 is 7% of the 5.69 range: open 126.77, close 126.37, high 129.19, low 123.50.
Tue 01 Sep 2026 neutral Body 0.27 is 8% of the 3.29 range: open 126.75, close 127.02, high 129.89, low 126.60.
Wed 26 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.16 is 6% of the 2.58 range: open 127.99, close 128.15, high 128.79, low 126.21.
Thu 20 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.22 is 7% of the 2.98 range: open 127.00, close 127.22, high 129.98, low 127.00.
Fri 07 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.09 is 5% of the 1.99 range: open 132.21, close 132.30, high 133.99, low 132.00.
Wed 22 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.16 is 4% of the 4.22 range: open 134.65, close 134.81, high 135.72, low 131.50.
Mon 20 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.37 is 7% of the 5.32 range: open 136.02, close 135.65, high 140.00, low 134.68.
Thu 02 Jul 2026 neutral Body 0.14 is 4% of the 3.35 range: open 143.80, close 143.66, high 144.95, low 141.60.

Just hit Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

13 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Mon 05 Oct 2026

Trend line: slope, length, strength completed on the daily candle of Tue 22 Sep 2026, a down reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 116.45). It held for 9 sessions, through Mon 05 Oct 2026. Since the hit the close has moved +3.83%.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.48% per candle with R² 0.85; 16 candles since the high of the window, -8.85% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope -0.48% per candle (down), R² 0.80 (choppy), 19 candles from the window's high, -7.55% from it; the last close is off the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 8 times of 12 (67%). Median move in the hit's direction +4.02%; best +11.99%, worst -11.26%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.61% in the hit's favour and -5.86% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 22 Sep 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.48% per candle with R² 0.85; 16 candles since the high of the window, -8.85% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 21 Apr 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.10% per candle with R² 0.80; 13 candles since the low of the window, +58.86% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 16 Mar 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.85% per candle with R² 0.85; 17 candles since the high of the window, -17.05% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Wed 18 Feb 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.86% per candle with R² 0.84; 17 candles since the low of the window, +17.87% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Fri 23 Jan 2026 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.98% per candle with R² 0.80; 14 candles since the high of the window, -18.83% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Fri 12 Dec 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.40% per candle with R² 0.82; 18 candles since the high of the window, -6.37% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Wed 19 Nov 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.31% per candle with R² 0.83; 17 candles since the high of the window, -4.48% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Mon 28 Jul 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.82% per candle with R² 0.82; 14 candles since the high of the window, -15.75% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 27 May 2025 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.90% per candle with R² 0.82; 17 candles since the low of the window, +22.23% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 10 Feb 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.26% per candle with R² 0.85; 18 candles since the high of the window, -22.76% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Thu 16 Jan 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.65% per candle with R² 0.84; 16 candles since the high of the window, -27.86% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Mon 16 Dec 2024 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.44% per candle with R² 0.82; 19 candles since the low of the window, +55.17% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Just hit Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

13 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Wed 30 Sep 2026

Bullish engulfing completed on the daily candle of Wed 30 Sep 2026, an up reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 116.45). Since the hit the close has moved +1.45%.

What the candles did

A down candle (114.71→114.29) followed by an up candle (114.29→114.78) whose body covers it, after -2.64% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 12 (17%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.59%; best +9.86%, worst -20.82%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.04% in the hit's favour and -8.45% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 30 Sep 2026 up A down candle (114.71→114.29) followed by an up candle (114.29→114.78) whose body covers it, after -2.64% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 21 Sep 2026 up A down candle (120.65→120.49) followed by an up candle (120.49→120.77) whose body covers it, after -1.85% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 17 Sep 2026 up A down candle (119.89→117.93) followed by an up candle (117.22→120.63) whose body covers it, after -5.31% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 22 May 2026 up A down candle (135.90→134.68) followed by an up candle (134.50→138.41) whose body covers it, after -4.40% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 02 Mar 2026 up A down candle (133.00→130.32) followed by an up candle (124.50→134.00) whose body covers it, after -0.90% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 31 Jul 2025 up A down candle (170.01→167.37) followed by an up candle (163.00→170.99) whose body covers it, after -4.53% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 23 Jun 2025 up A down candle (174.72→172.57) followed by an up candle (171.00→177.04) whose body covers it, after -5.15% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 05 May 2025 up A down candle (142.03→141.50) followed by an up candle (140.00→148.57) whose body covers it, after -5.94% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 19 Feb 2025 up A down candle (150.00→144.82) followed by an up candle (144.82→152.06) whose body covers it, after -5.93% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 14 Jan 2025 up A down candle (206.10→204.70) followed by an up candle (196.55→213.30) whose body covers it, after -11.52% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 03 Jan 2025 up A down candle (255.45→243.80) followed by an up candle (234.70→255.95) whose body covers it, after -9.35% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 18 Sep 2024 up A down candle (148.99→148.61) followed by an up candle (148.50→150.11) whose body covers it, after -4.29% over the 5 candles before.

Just hit Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading down

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Wed 30 Sep 2026

Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) completed on the daily candle of Wed 30 Sep 2026, a down reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 116.45). Since the hit the close has moved +1.45%.

What the candles did

Five swings down: 1 138.40→125.00, 2 back to 132.00 (below where 1 began), 3 to 115.62, 4 back to 123.45 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 112.01; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

One swing up under way from 110.10; nothing to count as an impulse yet.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 5 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -10.69%; best +18.32%, worst -29.54%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.04% in the hit's favour and -16.66% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

The last 6 hits on this name

Wed 30 Sep 2026 down Five swings down: 1 138.40→125.00, 2 back to 132.00 (below where 1 began), 3 to 115.62, 4 back to 123.45 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 112.01; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Wed 01 Apr 2026 down Five swings down: 1 126.84→113.30, 2 back to 119.60 (below where 1 began), 3 to 102.20, 4 back to 111.97 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 95.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Wed 28 Jan 2026 down Five swings down: 1 149.00→139.93, 2 back to 146.90 (below where 1 began), 3 to 119.10, 4 back to 124.88 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 115.01; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Fri 20 Jun 2025 down Five swings down: 1 208.71→188.81, 2 back to 198.90 (below where 1 began), 3 to 177.00, 4 back to 188.00 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 170.61; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Thu 20 Feb 2025 down Five swings down: 1 195.85→172.60, 2 back to 191.99 (below where 1 began), 3 to 153.95, 4 back to 169.97 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 138.50; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 21 Jan 2025 down Five swings down: 1 257.90→231.35, 2 back to 242.60 (below where 1 began), 3 to 195.00, 4 back to 226.00 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 194.25; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

204 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 16 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Gap at the open on the daily candles completed at Wed 16 Sep 2026, 13 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -1.25% to 116.45.

What the candles did

Opened at 119.89, +1.41% above the previous close of 118.22.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 204 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 85 times of 204 (42%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.87%; best +53.19%, worst -43.59%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.80% in the hit's favour and -7.34% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 16 Sep 2026 up Opened at 119.89, +1.41% above the previous close of 118.22.
Mon 07 Sep 2026 up Opened at 127.85, +1.17% above the previous close of 126.37.
Mon 31 Aug 2026 up Opened at 131.40, +1.12% above the previous close of 129.94.
Fri 28 Aug 2026 up Opened at 131.77, +1.45% above the previous close of 129.89.
Tue 25 Aug 2026 up Opened at 127.95, +1.30% above the previous close of 126.31.
Mon 10 Aug 2026 up Opened at 133.78, +1.12% above the previous close of 132.30.
Mon 27 Jul 2026 up Opened at 133.97, +1.50% above the previous close of 131.99.
Thu 16 Jul 2026 down Opened at 141.00, -1.26% below the previous close of 142.80.
Wed 15 Jul 2026 down Opened at 148.00, -5.77% below the previous close of 157.06.
Tue 14 Jul 2026 up Opened at 159.39, +1.01% above the previous close of 157.80.
Thu 09 Jul 2026 up Opened at 142.00, +2.28% above the previous close of 138.83.
Wed 08 Jul 2026 up Opened at 143.74, +1.51% above the previous close of 141.60.

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

35 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 17 Dec 2025

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Wed 17 Dec 2025, 196 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -19.78% to 116.45.

What the candles did

Body 5.83 is 90% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (150.99→145.16).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 35 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 23 times of 35 (66%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.62%; best +34.07%, worst -33.11%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.24% in the hit's favour and -4.65% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 17 Dec 2025 down Body 5.83 is 90% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (150.99→145.16).
Mon 08 Dec 2025 down Body 7.60 is 98% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (155.00→147.40).
Mon 14 Jul 2025 down Body 9.79 is 96% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (185.59→175.80).
Fri 06 Jun 2025 down Body 4.55 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (201.91→197.36).
Tue 27 May 2025 up Body 8.23 is 92% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (164.73→172.96).
Wed 30 Apr 2025 down Body 2.93 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (146.50→143.57).
Tue 29 Apr 2025 up Body 0.01 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (146.49→146.50).
Thu 24 Apr 2025 down Body 2.37 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (155.00→152.63).
Mon 21 Apr 2025 up Body 3.18 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (159.00→162.18).
Fri 11 Apr 2025 up Body 3.08 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (149.82→152.90).
Wed 09 Apr 2025 down Body 3.12 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (156.00→152.88).
Tue 08 Apr 2025 up Body 1.00 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (155.00→156.00).

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading down

33 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 15 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Wed 15 Jul 2026, 57 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -18.45% to 116.45.

What the candles did

Volume 5.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (670,752 vs 133,541), on a down candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 33 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 18 times of 33 (54%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.41%; best +34.07%, worst -60.79%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.07% in the hit's favour and -5.57% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 15 Jul 2026 down Volume 5.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (670,752 vs 133,541), on a down candle.
Mon 13 Jul 2026 up Volume 7.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (698,465 vs 89,114), on an up candle.
Fri 10 Jul 2026 up Volume 6.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (429,766 vs 70,250), on an up candle.
Wed 17 Jun 2026 up Volume 4.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (219,345 vs 53,408), on an up candle.
Fri 22 May 2026 up Volume 3.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (186,936 vs 55,721), on an up candle.
Mon 20 Apr 2026 up Volume 12.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,312,342 vs 103,010), on an up candle.
Wed 01 Apr 2026 up Volume 3.7× the average of the previous 20 candles (219,154 vs 58,484), on an up candle.
Tue 03 Feb 2026 down Volume 4.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (278,908 vs 64,837), on a down candle.
Fri 16 Jan 2026 down Volume 4.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (198,543 vs 41,499), on a down candle.
Mon 15 Dec 2025 down Volume 5.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (224,419 vs 39,789), on a down candle.
Thu 16 Oct 2025 up Volume 3.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (320,444 vs 92,278), on an up candle.
Wed 15 Oct 2025 down Volume 3.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (305,153 vs 80,097), on a down candle.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading down

20 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 23 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Thu 23 Jul 2026, 51 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -12.31% to 116.45.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (141.08) crossed below the 21-candle average (141.90).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 20 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 11 times of 20 (55%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.39%; best +32.78%, worst -10.69%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.14% in the hit's favour and -4.45% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 23 Jul 2026 down The 9-candle average (141.08) crossed below the 21-candle average (141.90).
Mon 22 Jun 2026 up The 9-candle average (137.65) crossed above the 21-candle average (137.54).
Wed 13 May 2026 down The 9-candle average (144.57) crossed below the 21-candle average (144.82).
Fri 10 Apr 2026 up The 9-candle average (114.49) crossed above the 21-candle average (114.45).
Thu 05 Mar 2026 down The 9-candle average (131.76) crossed below the 21-candle average (132.44).
Wed 11 Feb 2026 up The 9-candle average (127.75) crossed above the 21-candle average (126.77).
Tue 23 Sep 2025 down The 9-candle average (180.48) crossed below the 21-candle average (181.45).
Mon 25 Aug 2025 up The 9-candle average (172.63) crossed above the 21-candle average (172.43).
Mon 18 Aug 2025 down The 9-candle average (172.29) crossed below the 21-candle average (173.08).
Thu 14 Aug 2025 up The 9-candle average (173.56) crossed above the 21-candle average (173.48).
Wed 16 Jul 2025 down The 9-candle average (187.03) crossed below the 21-candle average (187.05).
Wed 02 Jul 2025 up The 9-candle average (188.66) crossed above the 21-candle average (188.43).

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading up

19 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 28 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Mon 28 Sep 2026, 5 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +0.99% to 116.45.

What the candles did

RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 17 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 8 times of 17 (47%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.47%; best +35.00%, worst -20.52%. Within the window the move typically reached +8.08% in the hit's favour and -5.92% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 28 Sep 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 22 Sep 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 10 Sep 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 20 Apr 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 75, into the overbought zone above 70.
Fri 27 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 23 Mar 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 24, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 02 Feb 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 12 Jan 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 06 Jan 2026 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 29 Dec 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 27, into the oversold zone below 30.
Wed 17 Dec 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 08 Dec 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 26, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

17 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 05 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Wed 05 Aug 2026, 42 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -12.69% to 116.45.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 130.00, 130.11; highs 135.70, 135.88, 138.40.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 17 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 10 times of 17 (59%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.44%; best +53.19%, worst -19.98%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.58% in the hit's favour and -4.00% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 05 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 130.00, 130.11; highs 135.70, 135.88, 138.40.
Fri 31 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 129.35, 130.00, 130.11; highs 135.70, 135.88.
Mon 27 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 95.00, 104.77, 138.63; highs 116.07, 158.00.
Tue 21 Apr 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 95.00, 104.77; highs 111.97, 116.07, 158.00.
Wed 11 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 122.00, 122.90, 130.63; highs 132.24, 141.09.
Thu 05 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 115.01, 115.99, 122.00; highs 125.00, 140.00.
Wed 04 Feb 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 115.01, 115.99; highs 124.88, 125.00, 140.00.
Fri 29 Aug 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 166.56, 170.15, 176.33; highs 179.50, 194.37.
Tue 26 Aug 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 166.56, 170.15; highs 175.90, 179.50, 194.37.
Mon 25 Aug 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 165.50, 166.56, 170.15; highs 175.90, 179.50.
Fri 06 Jun 2025 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 154.00, 196.50; highs 164.50, 204.19, 208.71.
Thu 26 Dec 2024 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 217.00, 251.65; highs 246.05, 288.99, 303.72.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

12 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 10 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Thu 10 Sep 2026, 16 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -5.25% to 116.45.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 127.15 to 122.90 (-3.34%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not falling; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 12 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 12 (58%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.61%; best +7.78%, worst -7.87%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.07% in the hit's favour and -4.20% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 10 Sep 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 127.15 to 122.90 (-3.34%).
Wed 19 Aug 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 133.45 to 127.43 (-4.51%).
Mon 20 Jul 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 157.80 to 135.65 (-14.04%).
Wed 14 Jan 2026 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 143.51 to 134.96 (-5.96%).
Fri 31 Oct 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 165.16 to 160.97 (-2.54%).
Fri 26 Sep 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 181.22 to 171.59 (-5.31%).
Thu 12 Jun 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 207.75 to 185.61 (-10.66%).
Mon 28 Apr 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 162.18 to 147.00 (-9.36%).
Tue 01 Apr 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 176.58 to 159.74 (-9.54%).
Mon 03 Mar 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 167.46 to 138.18 (-17.48%).
Wed 12 Feb 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 183.18 to 158.43 (-13.51%).
Mon 28 Oct 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 180.98 to 163.58 (-9.61%).

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

11 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 06 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Mon 06 Jul 2026, 64 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -18.47% to 116.45.

What the candles did

An up candle (144.16→144.53) followed by a down candle (144.85→142.83) whose body covers it, after +1.98% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 11 (64%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.87%; best +13.93%, worst -30.99%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.71% in the hit's favour and -3.99% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

The last 11 hits on this name

Mon 06 Jul 2026 down An up candle (144.16→144.53) followed by a down candle (144.85→142.83) whose body covers it, after +1.98% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 29 May 2026 down An up candle (141.00→141.57) followed by a down candle (142.97→138.08) whose body covers it, after +4.66% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 26 Dec 2025 down An up candle (146.01→146.19) followed by a down candle (146.70→144.24) whose body covers it, after +1.34% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 21 Nov 2025 down An up candle (158.10→158.13) followed by a down candle (159.90→157.32) whose body covers it, after +0.66% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 27 Oct 2025 down An up candle (164.98→165.16) followed by a down candle (165.25→164.79) whose body covers it, after +2.38% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 22 May 2025 down An up candle (160.35→162.07) followed by a down candle (162.97→158.60) whose body covers it, after +1.64% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 12 Mar 2025 down An up candle (150.66→154.03) followed by a down candle (157.50→149.61) whose body covers it, after +12.44% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 10 Mar 2025 down An up candle (154.40→156.75) followed by a down candle (159.90→154.14) whose body covers it, after +4.00% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 24 Feb 2025 down An up candle (163.50→167.46) followed by a down candle (168.79→160.23) whose body covers it, after +1.24% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 01 Jan 2025 down An up candle (268.99→269.89) followed by a down candle (269.90→256.60) whose body covers it, after +3.97% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 11 Dec 2024 down An up candle (226.50→229.60) followed by a down candle (229.60→226.05) whose body covers it, after +19.05% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 24 Dec 2025

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Wed 24 Dec 2025, 191 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -20.34% to 116.45.

What the candles did

Upper wick 2.01 is 11.2× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +1.34% over the 5 candles before; high 148.20, close 146.19.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 10 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 5 times of 10 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.91%; best +5.75%, worst -40.99%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.00% in the hit's favour and -7.22% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The last 10 hits on this name

Wed 24 Dec 2025 down Upper wick 2.01 is 11.2× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +1.34% over the 5 candles before; high 148.20, close 146.19.
Mon 01 Dec 2025 down Upper wick 1.49 is 2.4× the body, the lower wick is 15% of the range, after +0.93% over the 5 candles before; high 156.49, close 154.37.
Thu 23 Oct 2025 down Upper wick 3.21 is 3.1× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +4.21% over the 5 candles before; high 167.86, close 164.65.
Fri 12 Sep 2025 down Upper wick 3.64 is 3.1× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +3.22% over the 5 candles before; high 186.05, close 181.25.
Thu 11 Sep 2025 down Upper wick 4.55 is 8.3× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +4.85% over the 5 candles before; high 188.85, close 183.75.
Mon 25 Aug 2025 down Upper wick 13.03 is 3.9× the body, the lower wick is 10% of the range, after +2.59% over the 5 candles before; high 194.37, close 181.34.
Tue 20 May 2025 down Upper wick 4.00 is 2.3× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +7.26% over the 5 candles before; high 165.00, close 159.27.
Thu 08 May 2025 down Upper wick 6.74 is 2.7× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +1.25% over the 5 candles before; high 151.90, close 145.16.
Tue 06 May 2025 down Upper wick 7.02 is 2.4× the body, the lower wick is 7% of the range, after +1.07% over the 5 candles before; high 155.90, close 145.97.
Thu 28 Nov 2024 down Upper wick 7.34 is 2.0× the body, the lower wick is 2% of the range, after +6.77% over the 5 candles before; high 176.14, close 168.80.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading down

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 17 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Mon 17 Aug 2026, 34 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -10.33% to 116.45.

What the candles did

Closed at 129.87, below the lower band (130.00) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 2 times of 7 (29%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.41%; best +4.03%, worst -11.65%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.46% in the hit's favour and -7.75% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

The last 7 hits on this name

Mon 17 Aug 2026 down Closed at 129.87, below the lower band (130.00) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 10 Jun 2026 down Closed at 128.35, below the lower band (129.28) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 08 Jun 2026 down Closed at 130.64, below the lower band (131.12) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 03 Dec 2025 down Closed at 151.26, below the lower band (152.80) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Tue 14 Oct 2025 down Closed at 162.71, below the lower band (166.51) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 28 Apr 2025 down Closed at 147.00, below the lower band (147.17) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 24 Mar 2025 up Closed at 176.58, above the upper band (173.13) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

7 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 25 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Tue 25 Aug 2026, 28 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -8.52% to 116.45.

What the candles did

Lower wick 2.12 is 3.3× the body, the upper wick is 8% of the range, after -2.40% over the 5 candles before; low 125.18, close 127.30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 7 (29%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.91%; best +10.50%, worst -15.71%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.58% in the hit's favour and -5.07% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

The last 7 hits on this name

Tue 25 Aug 2026 up Lower wick 2.12 is 3.3× the body, the upper wick is 8% of the range, after -2.40% over the 5 candles before; low 125.18, close 127.30.
Fri 12 Dec 2025 up Lower wick 1.62 is 3.6× the body, the upper wick is 11% of the range, after -1.99% over the 5 candles before; low 146.81, close 148.43.
Mon 12 May 2025 up Lower wick 4.90 is 27.2× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -4.43% over the 5 candles before; low 144.00, close 149.08.
Wed 16 Apr 2025 up Lower wick 3.02 is 100.7× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -0.98% over the 5 candles before; low 155.95, close 159.00.
Wed 29 Jan 2025 up Lower wick 5.75 is 2.9× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -12.30% over the 5 candles before; low 180.20, close 187.95.
Tue 24 Sep 2024 up Lower wick 2.13 is 3.6× the body, the upper wick is 7% of the range, after -2.02% over the 5 candles before; low 146.05, close 148.18.
Tue 17 Sep 2024 up Lower wick 7.61 is 20.0× the body, the upper wick is 10% of the range, after -4.29% over the 5 candles before; low 141.00, close 148.61.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

6 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 15 Apr 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Wed 15 Apr 2026, 119 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -15.81% to 116.45.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 113.70 to 138.31 (+21.64%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

1 rising close in a row so far (+3.83%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 6 (67%). Median move in the hit's direction +5.19%; best +13.53%, worst -11.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +12.52% in the hit's favour and -6.50% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

The last 6 hits on this name

Wed 15 Apr 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 113.70 to 138.31 (+21.64%).
Fri 16 May 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 141.99 to 163.14 (+14.90%).
Fri 21 Mar 2025 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 143.57 to 168.18 (+17.14%).
Fri 20 Dec 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 227.61 to 273.59 (+20.20%).
Fri 08 Nov 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 151.35 to 165.24 (+9.18%).
Mon 14 Oct 2024 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 135.96 to 154.71 (+13.79%).

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

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Last seen Wed 15 Jul 2026

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Wed 15 Jul 2026, 57 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -18.45% to 116.45.

What the candles did

A long up candle (149.61→157.80), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 142.80, below the first candle's midpoint 153.71.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 5 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.57%; best +11.45%, worst -24.89%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.38% in the hit's favour and -5.76% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 5 hits on this name

Wed 15 Jul 2026 down A long up candle (149.61→157.80), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 142.80, below the first candle's midpoint 153.71.
Thu 05 Mar 2026 down A long up candle (124.50→134.00), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 127.75, below the first candle's midpoint 129.25.
Thu 06 Nov 2025 down A long up candle (159.35→160.44), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 157.23, below the first candle's midpoint 159.89.
Tue 20 May 2025 down A long up candle (158.95→163.14), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 159.27, below the first candle's midpoint 161.04.
Tue 12 Nov 2024 down A long up candle (162.00→165.24), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 161.70, below the first candle's midpoint 163.62.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

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Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

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Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three black crows did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.

N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

n = 5: Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

n = 5: Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

swings = 2: Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

swings = 2: Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

pct = 1: Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

pct = 2: Minimum move, %
candles = 3: Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

level = 0: Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.

Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

fast = 9: Fast average, candles
slow = 21: Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

times = 3: Multiple of the average
candles = 20: Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

n = 14: RSI length
high = 70: Overbought above
low = 30: Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

n = 20: Band length
k = 2: Standard deviations
squeeze = 60: Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.

Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

n = 20: Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25: Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8: Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

swing_pct = 4: Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.

Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.

Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

body_pct = 10: Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

body_pct = 90: Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.