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Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

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Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

BILENERGY · BILENERGY · daily candles

288 candles on file from 1 Jan 2020 as of the close of 2 Aug 2021 last close ₹0.60 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 288 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named
1.250.400.60 last9 Jul 202030 Oct 20202 Aug 20219 Jul 2020 O 1.00 H 1.10 L 1.00 C 1.1010 Jul 2020 O 1.15 H 1.15 L 1.10 C 1.1513 Jul 2020 O 1.20 H 1.20 L 1.15 C 1.2014 Jul 2020 O 1.25 H 1.25 L 1.15 C 1.1515 Jul 2020 O 1.10 H 1.10 L 1.10 C 1.1016 Jul 2020 O 1.05 H 1.10 L 1.05 C 1.0517 Jul 2020 O 1.05 H 1.10 L 1.00 C 1.0020 Jul 2020 O 1.00 H 1.05 L 1.00 C 1.0521 Jul 2020 O 1.10 H 1.10 L 1.00 C 1.0522 Jul 2020 O 1.10 H 1.10 L 1.00 C 1.0023 Jul 2020 O 1.05 H 1.05 L 1.00 C 1.0524 Jul 2020 O 1.05 H 1.05 L 1.00 C 1.0027 Jul 2020 O 1.00 H 1.00 L 0.95 C 0.9528 Jul 2020 O 1.00 H 1.00 L 0.90 C 0.9029 Jul 2020 O 0.90 H 0.95 L 0.85 C 0.9030 Jul 2020 O 0.90 H 0.95 L 0.90 C 0.9531 Jul 2020 O 0.95 H 0.95 L 0.90 C 0.903 Aug 2020 O 0.90 H 0.95 L 0.90 C 0.954 Aug 2020 O 0.90 H 0.95 L 0.90 C 0.955 Aug 2020 O 0.90 H 0.95 L 0.90 C 0.956 Aug 2020 O 0.95 H 0.95 L 0.90 C 0.907 Aug 2020 O 0.90 H 0.95 L 0.85 C 0.9510 Aug 2020 O 0.95 H 1.00 L 0.90 C 0.9511 Aug 2020 O 0.95 H 1.00 L 0.90 C 1.0012 Aug 2020 O 1.00 H 1.00 L 0.95 C 1.0013 Aug 2020 O 1.00 H 1.00 L 0.95 C 0.9514 Aug 2020 O 0.95 H 0.95 L 0.90 C 0.9017 Aug 2020 O 0.95 H 0.95 L 0.90 C 0.9518 Aug 2020 O 1.00 H 1.00 L 1.00 C 1.0019 Aug 2020 O 1.05 H 1.05 L 1.05 C 1.0520 Aug 2020 O 1.10 H 1.10 L 1.00 C 1.0521 Aug 2020 O 1.05 H 1.05 L 1.00 C 1.0024 Aug 2020 O 1.00 H 1.05 L 0.95 C 0.9525 Aug 2020 O 1.00 H 1.00 L 0.95 C 1.0026 Aug 2020 O 1.00 H 1.00 L 0.95 C 1.0027 Aug 2020 O 1.00 H 1.00 L 0.95 C 0.9528 Aug 2020 O 1.00 H 1.00 L 0.95 C 0.9531 Aug 2020 O 1.00 H 1.00 L 0.90 C 0.901 Sep 2020 O 0.95 H 0.95 L 0.90 C 0.902 Sep 2020 O 0.95 H 0.95 L 0.85 C 0.903 Sep 2020 O 0.95 H 0.95 L 0.85 C 0.954 Sep 2020 O 0.95 H 0.95 L 0.90 C 0.907 Sep 2020 O 0.95 H 0.95 L 0.90 C 0.958 Sep 2020 O 0.95 H 0.95 L 0.90 C 0.909 Sep 2020 O 0.90 H 0.95 L 0.85 C 0.9010 Sep 2020 O 0.90 H 0.90 L 0.85 C 0.9011 Sep 2020 O 0.85 H 0.90 L 0.85 C 0.8514 Sep 2020 O 0.85 H 0.90 L 0.85 C 0.9015 Sep 2020 O 0.90 H 0.95 L 0.85 C 0.9016 Sep 2020 O 0.90 H 0.90 L 0.85 C 0.9017 Sep 2020 O 0.90 H 0.90 L 0.85 C 0.8518 Sep 2020 O 0.90 H 0.90 L 0.85 C 0.9021 Sep 2020 O 0.90 H 0.90 L 0.85 C 0.8522 Sep 2020 O 0.85 H 0.90 L 0.80 C 0.8023 Sep 2020 O 0.85 H 0.85 L 0.80 C 0.8524 Sep 2020 O 0.85 H 0.85 L 0.80 C 0.8025 Sep 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.8028 Sep 2020 O 0.75 H 0.85 L 0.75 C 0.8529 Sep 2020 O 0.85 H 0.85 L 0.80 C 0.8030 Sep 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.751 Oct 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.70 C 0.755 Oct 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.806 Oct 2020 O 0.80 H 0.85 L 0.75 C 0.857 Oct 2020 O 0.85 H 0.90 L 0.80 C 0.858 Oct 2020 O 0.85 H 0.85 L 0.80 C 0.809 Oct 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.8012 Oct 2020 O 0.80 H 0.85 L 0.75 C 0.8013 Oct 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.7514 Oct 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.8015 Oct 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.7516 Oct 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.8019 Oct 2020 O 0.75 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.8020 Oct 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.7521 Oct 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.70 C 0.7022 Oct 2020 O 0.75 H 0.75 L 0.70 C 0.7523 Oct 2020 O 0.75 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.8026 Oct 2020 O 0.85 H 0.85 L 0.80 C 0.8527 Oct 2020 O 0.85 H 0.85 L 0.80 C 0.8028 Oct 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.8029 Oct 2020 O 0.75 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.7530 Oct 2020 O 0.75 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.802 Nov 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.753 Nov 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.70 C 0.804 Nov 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.755 Nov 2020 O 0.75 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.756 Nov 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.809 Nov 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.7510 Nov 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.7511 Nov 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.8012 Nov 2020 O 0.75 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.7513 Nov 2020 O 0.75 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.8014 Nov 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.8017 Nov 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.7518 Nov 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.8019 Nov 2020 O 0.75 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.8020 Nov 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.7523 Nov 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.7524 Nov 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.7525 Nov 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.8026 Nov 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.8027 Nov 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.801 Dec 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.752 Dec 2020 O 0.75 H 0.80 L 0.70 C 0.753 Dec 2020 O 0.75 H 0.80 L 0.70 C 0.804 Dec 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.807 Dec 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.808 Dec 2020 O 0.80 H 0.85 L 0.75 C 0.809 Dec 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.8010 Dec 2020 O 0.80 H 0.85 L 0.75 C 0.8011 Dec 2020 O 0.80 H 0.85 L 0.75 C 0.8514 Dec 2020 O 0.90 H 0.90 L 0.85 C 0.9015 Dec 2020 O 0.95 H 0.95 L 0.85 C 0.8516 Dec 2020 O 0.85 H 0.85 L 0.80 C 0.8517 Dec 2020 O 0.80 H 0.85 L 0.80 C 0.8518 Dec 2020 O 0.85 H 0.85 L 0.80 C 0.8021 Dec 2020 O 0.85 H 0.85 L 0.75 C 0.7522 Dec 2020 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.75 C 0.8023 Dec 2020 O 0.85 H 0.85 L 0.75 C 0.8524 Dec 2020 O 0.85 H 0.90 L 0.80 C 0.9028 Dec 2020 O 0.95 H 0.95 L 0.85 C 0.9029 Dec 2020 O 0.95 H 0.95 L 0.90 C 0.9030 Dec 2020 O 0.90 H 0.95 L 0.85 C 0.9031 Dec 2020 O 0.95 H 0.95 L 0.85 C 0.901 Jan 2021 O 0.95 H 0.95 L 0.85 C 0.904 Jan 2021 O 0.95 H 0.95 L 0.90 C 0.955 Jan 2021 O 1.00 H 1.00 L 0.95 C 1.006 Jan 2021 O 1.05 H 1.05 L 1.05 C 1.057 Jan 2021 O 1.10 H 1.10 L 1.10 C 1.108 Jan 2021 O 1.15 H 1.15 L 1.05 C 1.0511 Jan 2021 O 1.10 H 1.10 L 1.00 C 1.0512 Jan 2021 O 1.10 H 1.10 L 1.00 C 1.0013 Jan 2021 O 1.05 H 1.05 L 0.95 C 0.9514 Jan 2021 O 1.00 H 1.00 L 0.90 C 0.9015 Jan 2021 O 0.90 H 0.95 L 0.85 C 0.908 Feb 2021 O 0.85 H 0.85 L 0.85 C 0.8515 Feb 2021 O 0.80 H 0.80 L 0.80 C 0.8022 Feb 2021 O 0.75 H 0.75 L 0.75 C 0.751 Mar 2021 O 0.70 H 0.70 L 0.70 C 0.708 Mar 2021 O 0.65 H 0.65 L 0.65 C 0.6515 Mar 2021 O 0.60 H 0.60 L 0.60 C 0.6022 Mar 2021 O 0.55 H 0.55 L 0.55 C 0.5530 Mar 2021 O 0.55 H 0.60 L 0.50 C 0.555 Apr 2021 O 0.50 H 0.60 L 0.50 C 0.5512 Apr 2021 O 0.50 H 0.55 L 0.50 C 0.5019 Apr 2021 O 0.50 H 0.50 L 0.45 C 0.4526 Apr 2021 O 0.40 H 0.50 L 0.40 C 0.503 May 2021 O 0.55 H 0.55 L 0.50 C 0.5510 May 2021 O 0.60 H 0.60 L 0.50 C 0.5517 May 2021 O 0.55 H 0.60 L 0.50 C 0.6024 May 2021 O 0.60 H 0.65 L 0.55 C 0.6531 May 2021 O 0.65 H 0.70 L 0.60 C 0.707 Jun 2021 O 0.65 H 0.75 L 0.65 C 0.7014 Jun 2021 O 0.70 H 0.75 L 0.65 C 0.7521 Jun 2021 O 0.75 H 0.80 L 0.70 C 0.8028 Jun 2021 O 0.80 H 0.85 L 0.75 C 0.755 Jul 2021 O 0.70 H 0.70 L 0.70 C 0.7012 Jul 2021 O 0.65 H 0.70 L 0.65 C 0.6519 Jul 2021 O 0.60 H 0.70 L 0.60 C 0.7026 Jul 2021 O 0.65 H 0.70 L 0.65 C 0.652 Aug 2021 O 0.60 H 0.65 L 0.60 C 0.600.65 previous closeMon 02 Aug 2021Mon 02 Aug 2021Mon 05 Jul 2021Mon 19 Jul 2021Mon 05 Jul 2021

In progress now Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

158 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Mon 02 Aug 2021

Gap at the open completed on the candle that closed at Mon 02 Aug 2021, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Opened at 0.60, -7.69% below the previous close of 0.65.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 152 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 63 times of 152 (41%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.00%; best +76.92%, worst -60.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +12.50% in the hit's favour and -9.09% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 02 Aug 2021 down Opened at 0.60, -7.69% below the previous close of 0.65.
  • Mon 26 Jul 2021 down Opened at 0.65, -7.14% below the previous close of 0.70.
  • Mon 19 Jul 2021 down Opened at 0.60, -7.69% below the previous close of 0.65.
  • Mon 12 Jul 2021 down Opened at 0.65, -7.14% below the previous close of 0.70.
  • Mon 05 Jul 2021 down Opened at 0.70, -6.67% below the previous close of 0.75.
  • Mon 07 Jun 2021 down Opened at 0.65, -7.14% below the previous close of 0.70.
  • Mon 10 May 2021 up Opened at 0.60, +9.09% above the previous close of 0.55.
  • Mon 03 May 2021 up Opened at 0.55, +10.00% above the previous close of 0.50.
  • Mon 26 Apr 2021 down Opened at 0.40, -11.11% below the previous close of 0.45.
  • Mon 12 Apr 2021 down Opened at 0.50, -9.09% below the previous close of 0.55.
  • Mon 05 Apr 2021 down Opened at 0.50, -9.09% below the previous close of 0.55.
  • Mon 22 Mar 2021 down Opened at 0.55, -8.33% below the previous close of 0.60.

In progress now Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

117 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Mon 02 Aug 2021

Doji completed on the candle that closed at Mon 02 Aug 2021, a neutral reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 0.60, close 0.60, high 0.65, low 0.60.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 114 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 40 times of 114 (35%). Median move +0.00%; best +71.43%, worst -47.06%. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 02 Aug 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 0.60, close 0.60, high 0.65, low 0.60.
  • Mon 26 Jul 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 0.65, close 0.65, high 0.70, low 0.65.
  • Mon 12 Jul 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 0.65, close 0.65, high 0.70, low 0.65.
  • Mon 03 May 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 0.55, close 0.55, high 0.55, low 0.50.
  • Mon 12 Apr 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 0.50, close 0.50, high 0.55, low 0.50.
  • Tue 30 Mar 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 0.55, close 0.55, high 0.60, low 0.50.
  • Fri 15 Jan 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 0.90, close 0.90, high 0.95, low 0.85.
  • Tue 05 Jan 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 1.00, close 1.00, high 1.00, low 0.95.
  • Mon 04 Jan 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 0.95, close 0.95, high 0.95, low 0.90.
  • Wed 30 Dec 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 0.90, close 0.90, high 0.95, low 0.85.
  • Wed 23 Dec 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.10 range: open 0.85, close 0.85, high 0.85, low 0.75.
  • Tue 22 Dec 2020 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 0.05 range: open 0.80, close 0.80, high 0.80, low 0.75.

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

68 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Mon 02 Aug 2021

Move of X% within M candles has held from the candle of Mon 05 Jul 2021 through the newest one on file (5 sessions), a down reading. It is in progress now.

What the candles did

-6.67% in the last 3 candles, 0.75 to 0.70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 67 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 25 times of 67 (37%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.00%; best +61.54%, worst -41.67%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.09% in the hit's favour and -10.00% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 05 Jul 2021 down -6.67% in the last 3 candles, 0.75 to 0.70.
  • Mon 03 May 2021 up +10.00% in the last 3 candles, 0.50 to 0.55.
  • Tue 12 Jan 2021 down -9.09% in the last 3 candles, 1.10 to 1.00.
  • Mon 04 Jan 2021 up +5.56% in the last 3 candles, 0.90 to 0.95.
  • Wed 23 Dec 2020 up +6.25% in the last 3 candles, 0.80 to 0.85.
  • Thu 17 Dec 2020 down -5.56% in the last 3 candles, 0.90 to 0.85.
  • Fri 11 Dec 2020 up +6.25% in the last 3 candles, 0.80 to 0.85.
  • Fri 04 Dec 2020 up +6.67% in the last 3 candles, 0.75 to 0.80.
  • Tue 01 Dec 2020 down -6.25% in the last 3 candles, 0.80 to 0.75.
  • Wed 25 Nov 2020 up +6.67% in the last 3 candles, 0.75 to 0.80.
  • Mon 23 Nov 2020 down -6.25% in the last 3 candles, 0.80 to 0.75.
  • Fri 13 Nov 2020 up +6.67% in the last 3 candles, 0.75 to 0.80.

Just hit Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading up

87 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Mon 19 Jul 2021

Marubozu completed on the daily candle of Mon 19 Jul 2021, an up reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Mon 02 Aug 2021 at 0.60). Since the hit the close has moved -14.29%.

What the candles did

Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (0.60→0.70).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 86 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 30 times of 86 (35%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.00%; best +61.54%, worst -66.67%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.67% in the hit's favour and -10.53% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 19 Jul 2021 up Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (0.60→0.70).
  • Mon 26 Apr 2021 up Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (0.40→0.50).
  • Mon 19 Apr 2021 down Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (0.50→0.45).
  • Thu 14 Jan 2021 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.00→0.90).
  • Wed 13 Jan 2021 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.05→0.95).
  • Tue 12 Jan 2021 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.10→1.00).
  • Fri 08 Jan 2021 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (1.15→1.05).
  • Tue 29 Dec 2020 down Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (0.95→0.90).
  • Mon 21 Dec 2020 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (0.85→0.75).
  • Fri 18 Dec 2020 down Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (0.85→0.80).
  • Thu 17 Dec 2020 up Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (0.80→0.85).
  • Tue 15 Dec 2020 down Body 0.10 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (0.95→0.85).

Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading down

4 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 05 Jul 2021

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Mon 05 Jul 2021, 4 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -14.29% to 0.60.

What the candles did

Five swings up: 1 0.40→0.60, 2 back to 0.50 (above where 1 began), 3 to 0.75, 4 back to 0.65 (above the top of 1), 5 to 0.85; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting down: waves 1–2 confirmed, wave 3 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 0.85, 0.60, 0.70, 0.60.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 3 times, median move +10.00%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Mon 05 Jul 2021 up Five swings up: 1 0.40→0.60, 2 back to 0.50 (above where 1 began), 3 to 0.75, 4 back to 0.65 (above the top of 1), 5 to 0.85; wave 3 is not the shortest.
  • Mon 03 May 2021 down Five swings down: 1 1.15→1.00, 2 back to 1.10 (below where 1 began), 3 to 0.50, 4 back to 0.60 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 0.40; wave 3 is not the shortest.
  • Thu 27 Feb 2020 down Five swings down: 1 0.95→0.65, 2 back to 0.70 (below where 1 began), 3 to 0.50, 4 back to 0.60 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 0.40; wave 3 is not the shortest.
  • Fri 17 Jan 2020 down Five swings down: 1 1.20→1.05, 2 back to 1.15 (below where 1 began), 3 to 0.95, 4 back to 1.00 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 0.90; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

29 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 21 Jun 2021

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Mon 21 Jun 2021, 6 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -25.00% to 0.60.

What the candles did

An inside candle (0.65–0.75) within the one before it (0.65–0.75), then a close at 0.80 above that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 28 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 8 times of 28 (29%). Median move in the hit's direction -5.90%; best +66.67%, worst -66.67%. Within the window the move typically reached +10.53% in the hit's favour and -12.13% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 21 Jun 2021 up An inside candle (0.65–0.75) within the one before it (0.65–0.75), then a close at 0.80 above that range.
  • Mon 24 May 2021 up An inside candle (0.50–0.60) within the one before it (0.50–0.60), then a close at 0.65 above that range.
  • Mon 19 Apr 2021 down An inside candle (0.50–0.55) within the one before it (0.50–0.60), then a close at 0.45 below that range.
  • Mon 15 Feb 2021 down An inside candle (0.85–0.85) within the one before it (0.85–0.95), then a close at 0.80 below that range.
  • Wed 13 Jan 2021 down An inside candle (1.00–1.10) within the one before it (1.00–1.10), then a close at 0.95 below that range.
  • Tue 05 Jan 2021 up An inside candle (0.90–0.95) within the one before it (0.85–0.95), then a close at 1.00 above that range.
  • Mon 21 Dec 2020 down An inside candle (0.80–0.85) within the one before it (0.80–0.85), then a close at 0.75 below that range.
  • Mon 14 Dec 2020 up An inside candle (0.75–0.85) within the one before it (0.75–0.85), then a close at 0.90 above that range.
  • Wed 21 Oct 2020 down An inside candle (0.75–0.80) within the one before it (0.75–0.80), then a close at 0.70 below that range.
  • Tue 06 Oct 2020 up An inside candle (0.75–0.80) within the one before it (0.70–0.80), then a close at 0.85 above that range.
  • Tue 22 Sep 2020 down An inside candle (0.85–0.90) within the one before it (0.85–0.90), then a close at 0.80 below that range.
  • Mon 31 Aug 2020 down An inside candle (0.95–1.00) within the one before it (0.95–1.00), then a close at 0.90 below that range.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading up

15 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 28 Jun 2021

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Mon 28 Jun 2021, 5 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -20.00% to 0.60.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (0.67) crossed above the 21-candle average (0.64).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 14 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 4 times of 14 (29%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.00%; best +26.67%, worst -14.29%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.46% in the hit's favour and -9.55% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 28 Jun 2021 up The 9-candle average (0.67) crossed above the 21-candle average (0.64).
  • Mon 22 Feb 2021 down The 9-candle average (0.92) crossed below the 21-candle average (0.92).
  • Fri 04 Dec 2020 up The 9-candle average (0.78) crossed above the 21-candle average (0.78).
  • Wed 02 Dec 2020 down The 9-candle average (0.77) crossed below the 21-candle average (0.77).
  • Wed 25 Nov 2020 up The 9-candle average (0.78) crossed above the 21-candle average (0.77).
  • Thu 19 Nov 2020 down The 9-candle average (0.78) crossed below the 21-candle average (0.78).
  • Wed 18 Nov 2020 up The 9-candle average (0.78) crossed above the 21-candle average (0.78).
  • Fri 06 Nov 2020 down The 9-candle average (0.78) crossed below the 21-candle average (0.78).
  • Tue 03 Nov 2020 up The 9-candle average (0.79) crossed above the 21-candle average (0.79).
  • Wed 02 Sep 2020 down The 9-candle average (0.95) crossed below the 21-candle average (0.96).
  • Wed 19 Aug 2020 up The 9-candle average (0.97) crossed above the 21-candle average (0.96).
  • Wed 08 Jul 2020 down The 9-candle average (1.25) crossed below the 21-candle average (1.29).

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading down

15 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 08 Jan 2021

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Fri 08 Jan 2021, 31 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -42.86% to 0.60.

What the candles did

Volume 4.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,088,446 vs 504,106), on a down candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 15 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 9 times of 15 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +9.09%; best +69.23%, worst -14.29%. Within the window the move typically reached +20.00% in the hit's favour and -11.76% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Fri 08 Jan 2021 down Volume 4.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,088,446 vs 504,106), on a down candle.
  • Fri 11 Dec 2020 up Volume 10.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,290,557 vs 226,264), on an up candle.
  • Thu 20 Aug 2020 down Volume 3.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,689,045 vs 953,999), on a down candle.
  • Thu 09 Jul 2020 up Volume 11.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (5,373,286 vs 490,197), on an up candle.
  • Thu 25 Jun 2020 down Volume 8.8× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,755,257 vs 427,834), on a down candle.
  • Thu 28 May 2020 neutral Volume 5.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,980,070 vs 601,524), on a flat candle.
  • Tue 21 Apr 2020 down Volume 4.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,340,868 vs 777,115), on a down candle.
  • Mon 20 Apr 2020 neutral Volume 7.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (4,739,410 vs 637,846), on a flat candle.
  • Fri 28 Feb 2020 neutral Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,698,033 vs 1,173,452), on a flat candle.
  • Thu 27 Feb 2020 neutral Volume 5.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (5,157,945 vs 922,265), on a flat candle.
  • Tue 25 Feb 2020 down Volume 5.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,789,483 vs 647,676), on a down candle.
  • Mon 24 Feb 2020 down Volume 4.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,340,446 vs 549,015), on a down candle.

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

11 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 03 May 2021

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Mon 03 May 2021, 13 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +9.09% to 0.60.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.00, 0.50, 0.40; highs 1.10, 0.60.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 5 times of 11 (46%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.00%; best +35.29%, worst -60.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +11.11% in the hit's favour and -11.76% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
The last 11 hits on this name
  • Mon 03 May 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.00, 0.50, 0.40; highs 1.10, 0.60.
  • Mon 12 Apr 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.00, 0.50; highs 1.15, 1.10, 0.60.
  • Mon 28 Sep 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 0.85, 0.80, 0.75; highs 0.90, 0.85.
  • Thu 03 Sep 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 0.95, 0.90, 0.85; highs 1.00, 0.95.
  • Fri 31 Jul 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.00, 0.85; highs 1.10, 1.05, 0.95.
  • Thu 27 Feb 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 0.65, 0.50, 0.40; highs 0.70, 0.60.
  • Tue 25 Feb 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 0.65, 0.50; highs 0.95, 0.70, 0.60.
  • Mon 24 Feb 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 0.80, 0.65, 0.50; highs 0.95, 0.70.
  • Wed 05 Feb 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 0.90, 0.85, 0.80; highs 0.95, 0.90.
  • Fri 17 Jan 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.05, 0.95, 0.90; highs 1.15, 1.00.
  • Thu 16 Jan 2020 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 1.05, 0.95; highs 1.20, 1.15, 1.00.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading up

7 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 11 Dec 2020

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Fri 11 Dec 2020, 50 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -29.41% to 0.60.

What the candles did

Closed at 0.85, above the upper band (0.84) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 2 times of 7 (29%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.00%; best +71.43%, worst -7.14%. Within the window the move typically reached +11.76% in the hit's favour and -12.50% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
The last 7 hits on this name
  • Fri 11 Dec 2020 up Closed at 0.85, above the upper band (0.84) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Wed 21 Oct 2020 down Closed at 0.70, below the lower band (0.71) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Wed 30 Sep 2020 down Closed at 0.75, below the lower band (0.76) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Thu 24 Sep 2020 down Closed at 0.80, below the lower band (0.80) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Tue 22 Sep 2020 down Closed at 0.80, below the lower band (0.82) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Mon 01 Jun 2020 up Closed at 0.70, above the upper band (0.68) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Mon 20 Apr 2020 up Closed at 0.60, above the upper band (0.58) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

7 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 03 Dec 2020

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Thu 03 Dec 2020, 56 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -25.00% to 0.60.

What the candles did

A long down candle (0.80→0.75), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 0.80, above the first candle's midpoint 0.78.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 times of 7 (14%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.00%; best +6.25%, worst -11.76%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.88% in the hit's favour and -12.50% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 7 hits on this name
  • Thu 03 Dec 2020 up A long down candle (0.80→0.75), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 0.80, above the first candle's midpoint 0.78.
  • Thu 19 Nov 2020 up A long down candle (0.80→0.75), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 0.80, above the first candle's midpoint 0.78.
  • Fri 23 Oct 2020 up A long down candle (0.80→0.70), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 0.80, above the first candle's midpoint 0.75.
  • Mon 19 Oct 2020 up A long down candle (0.80→0.75), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 0.80, above the first candle's midpoint 0.78.
  • Tue 06 Oct 2020 up A long down candle (0.80→0.75), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 0.85, above the first candle's midpoint 0.78.
  • Mon 28 Sep 2020 up A long down candle (0.85→0.80), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 0.85, above the first candle's midpoint 0.82.
  • Thu 30 Apr 2020 up A long down candle (0.60→0.55), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 0.65, above the first candle's midpoint 0.57.

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading down

6 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 05 Apr 2021

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Mon 05 Apr 2021, 11 sessions ago, a down reading. It held for 7 sessions, through Mon 17 May 2021. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +0.00% to 0.60.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 3.35% per candle with R² 0.80; 15 candles since the high of the window, -50.00% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope +1.81% per candle (up), R² 0.47 (choppy), 15 candles from the window's low, +33.33% from it; the last close is off the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 4 times of 6 (67%). Median move in the hit's direction +15.87%; best +36.36%, worst -36.36%. Within the window the move typically reached +33.12% in the hit's favour and -2.38% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
The last 6 hits on this name
  • Mon 05 Apr 2021 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 3.35% per candle with R² 0.80; 15 candles since the high of the window, -50.00% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Thu 16 Jul 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.99% per candle with R² 0.81; 16 candles since the high of the window, -32.26% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Thu 11 Jun 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 3.50% per candle with R² 0.82; 19 candles since the low of the window, +83.33% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Mon 17 Feb 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.73% per candle with R² 0.83; 19 candles since the high of the window, -35.00% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Wed 12 Feb 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.13% per candle with R² 0.81; 19 candles since the high of the window, -25.00% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Fri 31 Jan 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 1.12% per candle with R² 0.82; 18 candles since the high of the window, -21.74% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

6 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 19 Apr 2021

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Mon 19 Apr 2021, 15 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +33.33% to 0.60.

What the candles did

A long up candle (0.50→0.55), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 0.45, below the first candle's midpoint 0.53.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 times of 6 (33%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.00%; best +10.53%, worst -66.67%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.43% in the hit's favour and -7.50% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 6 hits on this name
  • Mon 19 Apr 2021 down A long up candle (0.50→0.55), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 0.45, below the first candle's midpoint 0.53.
  • Tue 17 Nov 2020 down A long up candle (0.75→0.80), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 0.75, below the first candle's midpoint 0.78.
  • Thu 08 Oct 2020 down A long up candle (0.80→0.85), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 0.80, below the first candle's midpoint 0.82.
  • Thu 13 Aug 2020 down A long up candle (0.95→1.00), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 0.95, below the first candle's midpoint 0.97.
  • Tue 05 May 2020 down A long up candle (0.55→0.65), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 0.60, below the first candle's midpoint 0.60.
  • Mon 20 Jan 2020 down A long up candle (0.95→1.00), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 0.95, below the first candle's midpoint 0.97.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

5 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 26 Apr 2021

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Mon 26 Apr 2021, 14 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +20.00% to 0.60.

What the candles did

A down candle (0.50→0.45) followed by an up candle (0.40→0.50) whose body covers it, after -16.67% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 times of 5 (20%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.00%; best +40.00%, worst -10.00%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.76% in the hit's favour and -10.53% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
The last 5 hits on this name
  • Mon 26 Apr 2021 up A down candle (0.50→0.45) followed by an up candle (0.40→0.50) whose body covers it, after -16.67% over the 5 candles before.
  • Mon 03 Aug 2020 up A down candle (0.95→0.90) followed by an up candle (0.90→0.95) whose body covers it, after -5.00% over the 5 candles before.
  • Mon 20 Jul 2020 up A down candle (1.05→1.00) followed by an up candle (1.00→1.05) whose body covers it, after -8.70% over the 5 candles before.
  • Tue 12 May 2020 up A down candle (0.65→0.60) followed by an up candle (0.60→0.65) whose body covers it, after -7.69% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 16 Jan 2020 up A down candle (1.00→0.95) followed by an up candle (0.95→1.00) whose body covers it, after -9.09% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

4 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 05 Jul 2021

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Mon 05 Jul 2021, 4 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -14.29% to 0.60.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 0.50, 0.65; highs 0.60, 0.75, 0.85.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move -0.22%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Mon 05 Jul 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 0.50, 0.65; highs 0.60, 0.75, 0.85.
  • Mon 21 Jun 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 0.40, 0.50, 0.65; highs 0.60, 0.75.
  • Wed 22 Apr 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 0.50, 0.55; highs 0.55, 0.60, 0.65.
  • Fri 10 Jan 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 0.95, 1.00, 1.05; highs 1.05, 1.20.

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading up

4 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 08 Mar 2021

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Mon 08 Mar 2021, 21 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -7.69% to 0.60.

What the candles did

RSI(14) fell to 27, into the oversold zone below 30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 4 times, median move -13.85%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Mon 08 Mar 2021 up RSI(14) fell to 27, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Tue 05 Jan 2021 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Tue 02 Jun 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Thu 13 Feb 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 27, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

4 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 28 Jun 2021

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Mon 28 Jun 2021, 5 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -20.00% to 0.60.

What the candles did

An up candle (0.75→0.80) followed by a down candle (0.80→0.75) whose body covers it, after +25.00% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 3 times, median move +16.67%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Mon 28 Jun 2021 down An up candle (0.75→0.80) followed by a down candle (0.80→0.75) whose body covers it, after +25.00% over the 5 candles before.
  • Fri 18 Dec 2020 down An up candle (0.80→0.85) followed by a down candle (0.85→0.80) whose body covers it, after +6.25% over the 5 candles before.
  • Fri 20 Nov 2020 down An up candle (0.75→0.80) followed by a down candle (0.80→0.75) whose body covers it, after +6.67% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 06 Aug 2020 down An up candle (0.90→0.95) followed by a down candle (0.95→0.90) whose body covers it, after +5.56% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

2 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 05 Jun 2020

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Fri 05 Jun 2020, 183 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -33.33% to 0.60.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 0.65 to 0.90 (+38.46%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not rising; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move +13.49%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Fri 05 Jun 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 0.65 to 0.90 (+38.46%).
  • Wed 04 Mar 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 0.45 to 0.70 (+55.56%).

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

2 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 08 Mar 2021

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Mon 08 Mar 2021, 21 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -7.69% to 0.60.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 0.90 to 0.65 (-27.78%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

2 falling closes in a row so far (-14.29%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 2 times, median move -11.54%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Mon 08 Mar 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 0.90 to 0.65 (-27.78%).
  • Wed 01 Jul 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 1.55 to 1.30 (-16.13%).

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

2 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 14 Jan 2021

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Thu 14 Jan 2021, 27 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -33.33% to 0.60.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.00, 0.95, 0.90) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move -13.89%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Thu 14 Jan 2021 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.00, 0.95, 0.90) with short lower wicks.
  • Tue 28 Jul 2020 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (1.00, 0.95, 0.90) with short lower wicks.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

1 hit in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 31 May 2021

The most recent hit of Three white soldiers on the daily candles completed at Mon 31 May 2021, 9 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -14.29% to 0.60.

What the candles did

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing higher (0.60, 0.65, 0.70) with short upper wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
The last 1 hit on this name
  • Mon 31 May 2021 up Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing higher (0.60, 0.65, 0.70) with short upper wicks.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 288 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Mon 02 Aug 2021).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Hammer did not complete anywhere in the 288 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Mon 02 Aug 2021).

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

0 hits in 288 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Shooting star did not complete anywhere in the 288 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Mon 02 Aug 2021).

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.
N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
n = 5
Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
n = 5
Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
swings = 2
Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
swings = 2
Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
pct = 1
Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
pct = 2
Minimum move, %
candles = 3
Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.
level = 0
Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.
Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
fast = 9
Fast average, candles
slow = 21
Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
times = 3
Multiple of the average
candles = 20
Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
n = 14
RSI length
high = 70
Overbought above
low = 30
Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
n = 20
Band length
k = 2
Standard deviations
squeeze = 60
Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.
Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
n = 20
Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25
Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8
Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
swing_pct = 4
Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.
Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.
Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
body_pct = 10
Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
body_pct = 90
Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.