Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

Test a name

Company or symbol Candle Pattern or wave Judge after candles

Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

Akums Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited · AKUMS · daily candles

520 candles on file from 29 Aug 2024 as of the close of 6 Oct 2026 last close ₹814.65 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

Just hit Move of X% within M candles · down · Mon 05 Oct 2026 Just hit Gap at the open · up · Wed 30 Sep 2026 Just hit Doji · neutral · Thu 01 Oct 2026 Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · up · wave 4 under way

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 520 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named

Just hit Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

110 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 1 session ago — Mon 05 Oct 2026

Move of X% within M candles completed on the daily candle of Mon 05 Oct 2026, a down reading, 1 session before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 814.65). Since the hit the close has moved +1.66%.

What the candles did

-2.22% in the last 3 candles, 819.55 to 801.35.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 108 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 57 times of 108 (53%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.43%; best +30.86%, worst -32.12%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.57% in the hit's favour and -4.78% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 05 Oct 2026 down -2.22% in the last 3 candles, 819.55 to 801.35.
Mon 28 Sep 2026 down -2.84% in the last 3 candles, 823.30 to 799.95.
Fri 18 Sep 2026 up +2.36% in the last 3 candles, 765.65 to 783.70.
Fri 11 Sep 2026 up +5.40% in the last 3 candles, 736.60 to 776.35.
Mon 07 Sep 2026 down -2.03% in the last 3 candles, 770.25 to 754.65.
Tue 01 Sep 2026 up +2.34% in the last 3 candles, 761.20 to 779.05.
Fri 28 Aug 2026 up +3.70% in the last 3 candles, 745.05 to 772.60.
Wed 26 Aug 2026 up +2.15% in the last 3 candles, 750.00 to 766.10.
Mon 24 Aug 2026 up +2.26% in the last 3 candles, 753.30 to 770.35.
Wed 19 Aug 2026 up +3.67% in the last 3 candles, 726.60 to 753.30.
Fri 14 Aug 2026 down -4.51% in the last 3 candles, 760.95 to 726.60.
Fri 07 Aug 2026 up +4.50% in the last 3 candles, 667.40 to 697.45.

Just hit Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

109 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 3 sessions ago — Wed 30 Sep 2026

Gap at the open completed on the daily candle of Wed 30 Sep 2026, an up reading, 3 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 814.65). Since the hit the close has moved -0.47%.

What the candles did

Opened at 828.20, +1.06% above the previous close of 819.55.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 107 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 45 times of 107 (42%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.58%; best +20.90%, worst -25.76%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.90% in the hit's favour and -5.21% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

The last 12 hits on this name

Wed 30 Sep 2026 up Opened at 828.20, +1.06% above the previous close of 819.55.
Tue 22 Sep 2026 up Opened at 830.00, +1.04% above the previous close of 821.45.
Mon 24 Aug 2026 down Opened at 740.05, -1.33% below the previous close of 750.00.
Tue 18 Aug 2026 up Opened at 753.85, +1.32% above the previous close of 744.00.
Mon 10 Aug 2026 up Opened at 710.10, +1.81% above the previous close of 697.45.
Fri 07 Aug 2026 up Opened at 672.00, +1.43% above the previous close of 662.55.
Mon 03 Aug 2026 up Opened at 666.70, +1.27% above the previous close of 658.35.
Fri 24 Jul 2026 down Opened at 688.40, -1.08% below the previous close of 695.90.
Wed 15 Jul 2026 up Opened at 695.00, +1.17% above the previous close of 686.95.
Mon 13 Jul 2026 down Opened at 694.00, -1.13% below the previous close of 701.95.
Mon 22 Jun 2026 up Opened at 615.00, +1.70% above the previous close of 604.70.
Mon 15 Jun 2026 up Opened at 629.90, +1.12% above the previous close of 622.90.

Just hit Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

66 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit 2 sessions ago — Thu 01 Oct 2026

Doji completed on the daily candle of Thu 01 Oct 2026, a neutral reading, 2 sessions before the latest one (which closed at Tue 06 Oct 2026 at 814.65). Since the hit the close has moved +0.19%.

What the candles did

Body 1.90 is 7% of the 26.00 range: open 815.00, close 813.10, high 828.20, low 802.20.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 65 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 35 times of 65 (54%). Median move +1.28%; best +25.76%, worst -13.92%. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 01 Oct 2026 neutral Body 1.90 is 7% of the 26.00 range: open 815.00, close 813.10, high 828.20, low 802.20.
Thu 17 Sep 2026 neutral Body 1.40 is 6% of the 25.45 range: open 768.10, close 766.70, high 789.35, low 763.90.
Tue 01 Sep 2026 neutral Body 1.45 is 6% of the 25.25 range: open 780.50, close 779.05, high 796.55, low 771.30.
Mon 31 Aug 2026 neutral Body 0.55 is 3% of the 16.10 range: open 776.15, close 776.70, high 785.00, low 768.90.
Fri 24 Jul 2026 neutral Body 1.10 is 7% of the 14.80 range: open 688.40, close 687.30, high 692.90, low 678.10.
Wed 08 Jul 2026 neutral Body 2.55 is 8% of the 31.65 range: open 649.90, close 647.35, high 671.35, low 639.70.
Tue 23 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.20 is 1% of the 18.60 range: open 618.95, close 619.15, high 633.80, low 615.20.
Mon 22 Jun 2026 neutral Body 2.25 is 9% of the 23.85 range: open 615.00, close 617.25, high 623.00, low 599.15.
Mon 01 Jun 2026 neutral Body 0.15 is 1% of the 20.70 range: open 524.50, close 524.65, high 543.90, low 523.20.
Wed 27 May 2026 neutral Body 0.20 is 1% of the 13.50 range: open 535.05, close 535.25, high 548.50, low 535.00.
Wed 20 May 2026 neutral Body 1.05 is 8% of the 13.30 range: open 516.00, close 514.95, high 523.65, low 510.35.
Tue 19 May 2026 neutral Body 0.05 is 0% of the 12.95 range: open 519.75, close 519.80, high 530.90, low 517.95.

Building Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading up

5 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 26 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) on the daily candles completed at Wed 26 Aug 2026, 27 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +6.34% to 814.65.

What the candles did

Five swings up: 1 653.60→688.30, 2 back to 656.50 (above where 1 began), 3 to 775.00, 4 back to 715.10 (above the top of 1), 5 to 783.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Counting up: waves 1–3 confirmed, wave 4 under way (the current swing has not yet reversed by 4%). Pivots so far 733.15, 792.00, 746.40, 838.80, 796.30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 2 times of 5 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.89%; best +15.20%, worst -3.26%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.67% in the hit's favour and -2.99% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

The last 5 hits on this name

Wed 26 Aug 2026 up Five swings up: 1 653.60→688.30, 2 back to 656.50 (above where 1 began), 3 to 775.00, 4 back to 715.10 (above the top of 1), 5 to 783.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Thu 25 Jun 2026 up Five swings up: 1 517.00→572.70, 2 back to 542.85 (above where 1 began), 3 to 635.00, 4 back to 588.00 (above the top of 1), 5 to 639.00; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 19 Aug 2025 down Five swings down: 1 592.00→525.25, 2 back to 550.95 (below where 1 began), 3 to 472.30, 4 back to 494.90 (below the bottom of 1), 5 to 463.75; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Wed 21 May 2025 up Five swings up: 1 498.00→527.95, 2 back to 499.05 (above where 1 began), 3 to 562.50, 4 back to 539.10 (above the top of 1), 5 to 586.95; wave 3 is not the shortest.
Tue 29 Apr 2025 up Five swings up: 1 405.00→462.90, 2 back to 423.05 (above where 1 began), 3 to 504.40, 4 back to 479.20 (above the top of 1), 5 to 544.70; wave 3 is not the shortest.

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

39 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 29 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Tue 29 Sep 2026, 4 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -0.60% to 814.65.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 740.35, 746.40, 798.00; highs 792.00, 838.80.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 37 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 20 times of 37 (54%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.24%; best +18.16%, worst -13.54%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.22% in the hit's favour and -2.99% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 29 Sep 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 740.35, 746.40, 798.00; highs 792.00, 838.80.
Thu 24 Sep 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 740.35, 746.40; highs 769.00, 792.00, 838.80.
Thu 17 Sep 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 733.15, 740.35, 746.40; highs 769.00, 792.00.
Wed 02 Sep 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 737.00, 750.00; highs 774.00, 783.00, 796.55.
Thu 27 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 715.10, 737.00, 750.00; highs 774.00, 783.00.
Tue 18 Aug 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 653.60, 656.50, 715.10; highs 688.30, 775.00.
Wed 15 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 607.60, 620.00, 672.60; highs 642.90, 714.70.
Tue 14 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 607.60, 620.00; highs 639.00, 642.90, 714.70.
Tue 07 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 588.00, 607.60, 620.00; highs 639.00, 642.90.
Wed 01 Jul 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 588.00, 607.60; highs 635.00, 639.00, 642.90.
Mon 29 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 542.85, 588.00, 607.60; highs 635.00, 639.00.
Thu 25 Jun 2026 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 542.85, 588.00; highs 572.70, 635.00, 639.00.

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

33 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 10 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Thu 10 Sep 2026, 16 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +8.67% to 814.65.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 748.35, 733.15; highs 796.55, 772.90, 769.00.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 33 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 17 times of 33 (52%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.38%; best +14.15%, worst -11.50%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.39% in the hit's favour and -3.57% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 10 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 748.35, 733.15; highs 796.55, 772.90, 769.00.
Wed 09 Sep 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 750.00, 748.35, 733.15; highs 796.55, 772.90.
Tue 04 Aug 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 677.90, 653.60; highs 709.50, 701.10, 688.30.
Wed 20 May 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 523.50, 500.05; highs 563.85, 557.00, 533.10.
Tue 10 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 468.90, 460.10, 457.10; highs 492.95, 489.00.
Fri 06 Mar 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 468.90, 460.10; highs 505.90, 492.95, 489.00.
Thu 22 Jan 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 441.15, 434.40, 409.30; highs 458.00, 448.65.
Tue 20 Jan 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 441.15, 434.40; highs 461.95, 458.00, 448.65.
Wed 14 Jan 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 442.05, 441.15, 434.40; highs 461.95, 458.00.
Fri 09 Jan 2026 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 442.05, 441.15; highs 480.50, 461.95, 458.00.
Thu 27 Nov 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 415.05, 411.40; highs 458.10, 445.05, 430.00.
Tue 25 Nov 2025 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 428.00, 415.05, 411.40; highs 458.10, 445.05.

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading up

30 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 11 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Tue 11 Aug 2026, 38 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +7.06% to 814.65.

What the candles did

Volume 3.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,147,714 vs 320,284), on an up candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 30 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 17 times of 30 (57%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.46%; best +30.86%, worst -25.76%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.97% in the hit's favour and -3.57% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

The last 12 hits on this name

Tue 11 Aug 2026 up Volume 3.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,147,714 vs 320,284), on an up candle.
Mon 10 Aug 2026 up Volume 9.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,185,132 vs 229,532), on an up candle.
Thu 11 Jun 2026 up Volume 6.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,988,455 vs 332,324), on an up candle.
Wed 10 Jun 2026 up Volume 4.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,389,151 vs 283,463), on an up candle.
Thu 14 May 2026 down Volume 5.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,015,760 vs 198,331), on a down candle.
Wed 15 Apr 2026 up Volume 3.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (624,099 vs 174,149), on an up candle.
Tue 17 Feb 2026 up Volume 6.9× the average of the previous 20 candles (1,546,521 vs 223,141), on an up candle.
Mon 16 Feb 2026 up Volume 26.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,554,514 vs 98,435), on an up candle.
Tue 23 Dec 2025 down Volume 29.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (3,966,864 vs 136,058), on a down candle.
Mon 24 Nov 2025 down Volume 3.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (698,700 vs 194,506), on a down candle.
Fri 14 Nov 2025 down Volume 6.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (804,605 vs 132,347), on a down candle.
Fri 07 Nov 2025 down Volume 4.0× the average of the previous 20 candles (449,950 vs 111,714), on a down candle.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading up

25 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 21 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Mon 21 Sep 2026, 10 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -0.83% to 814.65.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (768.13) crossed above the 21-candle average (766.93).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 25 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 10 times of 25 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.04%; best +31.30%, worst -11.50%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.18% in the hit's favour and -5.01% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 21 Sep 2026 up The 9-candle average (768.13) crossed above the 21-candle average (766.93).
Wed 16 Sep 2026 down The 9-candle average (760.26) crossed below the 21-candle average (761.14).
Tue 11 Aug 2026 up The 9-candle average (687.19) crossed above the 21-candle average (684.05).
Tue 04 Aug 2026 down The 9-candle average (672.56) crossed below the 21-candle average (675.67).
Fri 05 Jun 2026 up The 9-candle average (535.40) crossed above the 21-candle average (532.00).
Mon 18 May 2026 down The 9-candle average (536.59) crossed below the 21-candle average (537.75).
Thu 02 Apr 2026 up The 9-candle average (480.70) crossed above the 21-candle average (480.52).
Mon 23 Mar 2026 down The 9-candle average (478.26) crossed below the 21-candle average (479.48).
Fri 06 Feb 2026 up The 9-candle average (440.71) crossed above the 21-candle average (438.72).
Tue 20 Jan 2026 down The 9-candle average (442.43) crossed below the 21-candle average (444.68).
Wed 17 Dec 2025 up The 9-candle average (422.64) crossed above the 21-candle average (422.53).
Mon 10 Nov 2025 down The 9-candle average (460.34) crossed below the 21-candle average (460.52).

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

20 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 11 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Fri 11 Sep 2026, 15 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +4.93% to 814.65.

What the candles did

An inside candle (740.35–755.10) within the one before it (737.00–769.00), then a close at 776.35 above that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 20 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 7 times of 20 (35%). Median move in the hit's direction -3.34%; best +6.85%, worst -27.44%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.26% in the hit's favour and -7.07% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

The last 12 hits on this name

Fri 11 Sep 2026 up An inside candle (740.35–755.10) within the one before it (737.00–769.00), then a close at 776.35 above that range.
Tue 08 Sep 2026 down An inside candle (751.50–772.90) within the one before it (748.35–785.00), then a close at 736.60 below that range.
Tue 21 Jul 2026 up An inside candle (666.25–680.90) within the one before it (650.25–681.95), then a close at 695.05 above that range.
Thu 07 May 2026 down An inside candle (550.15–560.40) within the one before it (550.00–562.10), then a close at 548.00 below that range.
Mon 04 May 2026 up An inside candle (536.65–549.95) within the one before it (527.85–550.00), then a close at 559.15 above that range.
Wed 22 Apr 2026 down An inside candle (532.05–539.50) within the one before it (531.25–546.90), then a close at 528.75 below that range.
Mon 13 Apr 2026 up An inside candle (495.00–519.00) within the one before it (490.25–519.60), then a close at 524.40 above that range.
Wed 08 Apr 2026 up An inside candle (488.00–498.50) within the one before it (482.60–498.75), then a close at 504.90 above that range.
Wed 25 Mar 2026 up An inside candle (466.20–482.00) within the one before it (463.00–483.00), then a close at 493.65 above that range.
Thu 29 Jan 2026 up An inside candle (426.00–432.35) within the one before it (415.00–433.60), then a close at 434.80 above that range.
Fri 14 Nov 2025 down An inside candle (435.10–454.90) within the one before it (434.70–458.10), then a close at 424.30 below that range.
Tue 01 Jul 2025 down An inside candle (581.00–595.50) within the one before it (578.00–597.00), then a close at 576.00 below that range.

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading down

17 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 13 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Thu 13 Aug 2026, 36 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +8.35% to 814.65.

What the candles did

RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 17 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 7 times of 17 (41%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.24%; best +25.76%, worst -10.79%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.06% in the hit's favour and -7.68% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 13 Aug 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
Tue 11 Aug 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 74, into the overbought zone above 70.
Thu 09 Jul 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
Tue 07 Jul 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
Thu 02 Jul 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
Wed 10 Jun 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
Tue 17 Feb 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
Mon 09 Feb 2026 down RSI(14) rose to 70, into the overbought zone above 70.
Thu 28 Aug 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 29, into the oversold zone below 30.
Thu 14 Aug 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 26, into the oversold zone below 30.
Tue 05 Aug 2025 up RSI(14) fell to 30, into the oversold zone below 30.
Mon 26 May 2025 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

14 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 10 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Thu 10 Sep 2026, 16 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +8.67% to 814.65.

What the candles did

A long down candle (754.05→736.60), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 749.65, above the first candle's midpoint 745.33.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

After 14 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 9 times of 14 (64%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.98%; best +12.35%, worst -11.80%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.83% in the hit's favour and -3.28% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 10 Sep 2026 up A long down candle (754.05→736.60), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 749.65, above the first candle's midpoint 745.33.
Tue 02 Jun 2026 up A long down candle (537.90→524.50), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 531.25, above the first candle's midpoint 531.20.
Tue 28 Apr 2026 up A long down candle (544.20→514.30), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 533.20, above the first candle's midpoint 529.25.
Wed 01 Apr 2026 up A long down candle (492.10→474.35), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 496.45, above the first candle's midpoint 483.23.
Wed 04 Feb 2026 up A long down candle (445.00→438.80), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 450.20, above the first candle's midpoint 441.90.
Thu 29 Jan 2026 up A long down candle (433.60→428.75), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 434.80, above the first candle's midpoint 431.18.
Wed 12 Nov 2025 up A long down candle (452.10→438.80), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 453.15, above the first candle's midpoint 445.45.
Wed 01 Oct 2025 up A long down candle (449.00→443.70), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 451.25, above the first candle's midpoint 446.35.
Mon 15 Sep 2025 up A long down candle (469.00→459.65), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 470.35, above the first candle's midpoint 464.32.
Tue 29 Jul 2025 up A long down candle (538.00→530.20), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 545.40, above the first candle's midpoint 534.10.
Fri 28 Mar 2025 up A long down candle (470.35→457.55), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 473.20, above the first candle's midpoint 463.95.
Tue 04 Mar 2025 up A long down candle (470.80→455.50), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 475.95, above the first candle's midpoint 463.15.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

14 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 17 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Thu 17 Sep 2026, 12 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +6.25% to 814.65.

What the candles did

Upper wick 21.25 is 15.2× the body, the lower wick is 11% of the range, after +4.17% over the 5 candles before; high 789.35, close 766.70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 14 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 7 times of 14 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.61%; best +10.98%, worst -18.16%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.20% in the hit's favour and -7.60% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

The last 12 hits on this name

Thu 17 Sep 2026 down Upper wick 21.25 is 15.2× the body, the lower wick is 11% of the range, after +4.17% over the 5 candles before; high 789.35, close 766.70.
Wed 02 Sep 2026 down Upper wick 16.90 is 2.2× the body, the lower wick is 8% of the range, after +1.69% over the 5 candles before; high 794.90, close 770.25.
Thu 20 Aug 2026 down Upper wick 17.45 is 4.8× the body, the lower wick is 12% of the range, after +0.19% over the 5 candles before; high 774.00, close 752.90.
Mon 13 Jul 2026 down Upper wick 20.70 is 2.0× the body, the lower wick is 8% of the range, after +12.39% over the 5 candles before; high 714.70, close 683.85.
Tue 30 Jun 2026 down Upper wick 13.90 is 2.4× the body, the lower wick is 6% of the range, after +1.20% over the 5 candles before; high 642.90, close 623.15.
Tue 09 Jun 2026 down Upper wick 12.50 is 4.3× the body, the lower wick is 9% of the range, after +2.65% over the 5 candles before; high 560.75, close 548.25.
Mon 01 Jun 2026 down Upper wick 19.25 is 128.3× the body, the lower wick is 6% of the range, after +0.86% over the 5 candles before; high 543.90, close 524.65.
Wed 27 May 2026 down Upper wick 13.25 is 66.2× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +3.35% over the 5 candles before; high 548.50, close 535.25.
Tue 07 Apr 2026 down Upper wick 8.40 is 15.3× the body, the lower wick is 15% of the range, after +4.01% over the 5 candles before; high 498.50, close 489.55.
Wed 18 Feb 2026 down Upper wick 14.05 is 6.7× the body, the lower wick is 14% of the range, after +4.06% over the 5 candles before; high 504.00, close 487.85.
Tue 17 Feb 2026 down Upper wick 15.95 is 2.0× the body, the lower wick is 4% of the range, after +1.80% over the 5 candles before; high 505.90, close 489.95.
Wed 21 May 2025 down Upper wick 13.95 is 2.2× the body, the lower wick is 2% of the range, after +8.59% over the 5 candles before; high 582.00, close 568.05.

Quiet Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading up

13 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 24 Aug 2026

The most recent hit of Trend line: slope, length, strength on the daily candles completed at Mon 24 Aug 2026, 29 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +5.75% to 814.65.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.90% per candle with R² 0.81; 16 candles since the low of the window, +17.01% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope +0.54% per candle (up), R² 0.72 (choppy), 18 candles from the window's low, +10.60% from it; the last close is off the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 13 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 4 times of 13 (31%). Median move in the hit's direction -1.04%; best +6.58%, worst -22.30%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.40% in the hit's favour and -4.34% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

The last 12 hits on this name

Mon 24 Aug 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.90% per candle with R² 0.81; 16 candles since the low of the window, +17.01% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Wed 22 Jul 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.72% per candle with R² 0.81; 18 candles since the low of the window, +14.28% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 14 Jul 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.75% per candle with R² 0.84; 18 candles since the low of the window, +16.13% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Fri 19 Jun 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.98% per candle with R² 0.80; 19 candles since the low of the window, +16.28% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 21 Apr 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.84% per candle with R² 0.80; 13 candles since the low of the window, +14.63% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Mon 16 Feb 2026 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.61% per candle with R² 0.81; 17 candles since the low of the window, +13.70% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Mon 24 Nov 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.65% per candle with R² 0.84; 13 candles since the high of the window, -12.11% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Thu 07 Aug 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.67% per candle with R² 0.85; 16 candles since the high of the window, -12.61% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 22 Jul 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.40% per candle with R² 0.81; 17 candles since the high of the window, -9.47% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Thu 29 May 2025 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 0.79% per candle with R² 0.82; 14 candles since the low of the window, +13.21% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
Wed 09 Apr 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.95% per candle with R² 0.83; 15 candles since the high of the window, -17.25% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
Tue 25 Feb 2025 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 0.91% per candle with R² 0.84; 19 candles since the high of the window, -14.91% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

11 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 23 Apr 2026

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Thu 23 Apr 2026, 113 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +51.00% to 814.65.

What the candles did

A down candle (528.90→528.75) followed by an up candle (526.00→539.50) whose body covers it, after -2.02% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 8 times of 11 (73%). Median move in the hit's direction +4.45%; best +12.51%, worst -6.34%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.54% in the hit's favour and -2.18% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

The last 11 hits on this name

Thu 23 Apr 2026 up A down candle (528.90→528.75) followed by an up candle (526.00→539.50) whose body covers it, after -2.02% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 20 Mar 2026 up A down candle (477.00→468.20) followed by an up candle (468.20→483.40) whose body covers it, after -3.54% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 18 Dec 2025 up A down candle (420.75→420.60) followed by an up candle (419.05→422.05) whose body covers it, after -1.23% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 29 Oct 2025 up A down candle (465.00→457.20) followed by an up candle (457.20→467.00) whose body covers it, after -0.20% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 13 Oct 2025 up A down candle (446.40→446.15) followed by an up candle (446.15→462.30) whose body covers it, after -0.16% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 09 Oct 2025 up A down candle (440.95→440.50) followed by an up candle (439.05→445.50) whose body covers it, after -0.34% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 13 May 2025 up A down candle (510.00→507.00) followed by an up candle (504.30→513.15) whose body covers it, after -2.96% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 05 May 2025 up A down candle (519.35→517.60) followed by an up candle (517.00→519.85) whose body covers it, after -1.46% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 04 Mar 2025 up A down candle (453.00→449.35) followed by an up candle (446.90→475.95) whose body covers it, after -8.29% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 20 Feb 2025 up A down candle (504.95→494.95) followed by an up candle (492.70→511.35) whose body covers it, after -8.51% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 19 Nov 2024 up A down candle (562.00→553.00) followed by an up candle (536.00→580.65) whose body covers it, after -26.89% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

11 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 27 Apr 2026

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Mon 27 Apr 2026, 111 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +53.33% to 814.65.

What the candles did

Lower wick 12.00 is 2.2× the body, the upper wick is 7% of the range, after -3.56% over the 5 candles before; low 513.90, close 531.30.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 5 times of 11 (46%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.55%; best +9.33%, worst -13.92%. Within the window the move typically reached +3.82% in the hit's favour and -4.81% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

The last 11 hits on this name

Mon 27 Apr 2026 up Lower wick 12.00 is 2.2× the body, the upper wick is 7% of the range, after -3.56% over the 5 candles before; low 513.90, close 531.30.
Mon 09 Mar 2026 up Lower wick 17.20 is 3.2× the body, the upper wick is 5% of the range, after -2.83% over the 5 candles before; low 457.10, close 479.60.
Tue 27 Jan 2026 up Lower wick 13.75 is 2.8× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -2.87% over the 5 candles before; low 415.00, close 428.75.
Wed 21 Jan 2026 up Lower wick 10.40 is 2.7× the body, the upper wick is 10% of the range, after -5.05% over the 5 candles before; low 409.30, close 419.70.
Mon 12 Jan 2026 up Lower wick 9.90 is 3.1× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -0.57% over the 5 candles before; low 434.40, close 444.30.
Fri 09 Jan 2026 up Lower wick 7.25 is 2.4× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -1.12% over the 5 candles before; low 437.55, close 444.80.
Mon 08 Sep 2025 up Lower wick 11.20 is 3.7× the body, the upper wick is 3% of the range, after -1.41% over the 5 candles before; low 455.00, close 466.20.
Fri 04 Jul 2025 up Lower wick 9.95 is 2.8× the body, the upper wick is 8% of the range, after -2.28% over the 5 candles before; low 568.55, close 578.50.
Mon 02 Jun 2025 up Lower wick 8.60 is 2.6× the body, the upper wick is 14% of the range, after -1.80% over the 5 candles before; low 560.05, close 568.65.
Mon 24 Feb 2025 up Lower wick 9.20 is 10.8× the body, the upper wick is 8% of the range, after -3.78% over the 5 candles before; low 484.80, close 494.85.
Wed 12 Feb 2025 up Lower wick 19.95 is 399.0× the body, the upper wick is 13% of the range, after -4.97% over the 5 candles before; low 530.00, close 549.95.

Quiet Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading up

11 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 10 Jun 2026

The most recent hit of Marubozu on the daily candles completed at Wed 10 Jun 2026, 81 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +37.59% to 814.65.

What the candles did

Body 46.10 is 91% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (546.00→592.10).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 9 times of 11 (82%). Median move in the hit's direction +3.63%; best +20.78%, worst -20.90%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.92% in the hit's favour and -5.00% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

The last 11 hits on this name

Wed 10 Jun 2026 up Body 46.10 is 91% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (546.00→592.10).
Fri 13 Mar 2026 down Body 27.60 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (497.90→470.30).
Fri 11 Apr 2025 down Body 20.40 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (454.20→433.80).
Fri 24 Jan 2025 down Body 27.20 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (595.00→567.80).
Fri 27 Dec 2024 up Body 55.70 is 92% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (612.70→668.40).
Thu 28 Nov 2024 down Body 42.60 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (649.90→607.30).
Tue 26 Nov 2024 down Body 64.05 is 95% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (705.70→641.65).
Tue 12 Nov 2024 down Body 57.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (702.00→644.95).
Mon 11 Nov 2024 down Body 77.60 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (794.20→716.60).
Wed 06 Nov 2024 down Body 36.00 is 92% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (844.00→808.00).
Fri 13 Sep 2024 down Body 41.40 is 94% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (944.00→902.60).

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

10 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 28 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Mon 28 Sep 2026, 5 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +1.84% to 814.65.

What the candles did

An up candle (817.00→819.55) followed by a down candle (819.55→799.95) whose body covers it, after +4.33% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

After 9 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 5 times of 9 (56%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.18%; best +30.86%, worst -18.76%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.15% in the hit's favour and -3.39% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

The last 10 hits on this name

Mon 28 Sep 2026 down An up candle (817.00→819.55) followed by a down candle (819.55→799.95) whose body covers it, after +4.33% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 03 Jul 2026 down An up candle (633.00→637.45) followed by a down candle (638.75→626.80) whose body covers it, after +2.81% over the 5 candles before.
Wed 24 Jun 2026 down An up candle (618.95→619.15) followed by a down candle (624.90→613.60) whose body covers it, after +3.42% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 29 May 2026 down An up candle (535.05→535.25) followed by a down candle (537.90→524.50) whose body covers it, after +3.35% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 11 May 2026 down An up candle (546.80→557.10) followed by a down candle (557.95→538.75) whose body covers it, after +0.13% over the 5 candles before.
Mon 02 Jun 2025 down An up candle (571.15→571.40) followed by a down candle (572.00→568.65) whose body covers it, after +0.89% over the 5 candles before.
Fri 03 Jan 2025 down An up candle (635.85→641.25) followed by a down candle (644.00→633.85) whose body covers it, after +4.16% over the 5 candles before.
Tue 10 Dec 2024 down An up candle (619.55→624.25) followed by a down candle (629.95→612.15) whose body covers it, after +0.91% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 28 Nov 2024 down An up candle (638.50→639.25) followed by a down candle (649.90→607.30) whose body covers it, after +10.51% over the 5 candles before.
Thu 31 Oct 2024 down An up candle (891.50→902.60) followed by a down candle (902.60→841.90) whose body covers it, after +0.54% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

9 hits in 520 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 26 Sep 2025

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Fri 26 Sep 2025, 251 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +82.39% to 814.65.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 476.50 to 446.65 (-6.26%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not falling; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 9 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 9 (67%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.22%; best +19.41%, worst -11.48%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.03% in the hit's favour and -5.46% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

The last 9 hits on this name

Fri 26 Sep 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 476.50 to 446.65 (-6.26%).
Fri 29 Aug 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 481.80 to 454.25 (-5.72%).
Tue 05 Aug 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 545.40 to 502.35 (-7.89%).
Thu 10 Jul 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 580.45 to 550.90 (-5.09%).
Tue 25 Mar 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 518.25 to 470.95 (-9.13%).
Fri 28 Feb 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 511.35 to 455.50 (-10.92%).
Fri 24 Jan 2025 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 632.70 to 567.80 (-10.26%).
Fri 08 Nov 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 855.65 to 796.20 (-6.95%).
Thu 19 Sep 2024 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 910.50 to 841.15 (-7.62%).

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading up

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Last seen Wed 23 Sep 2026

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Wed 23 Sep 2026, 8 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved -1.05% to 814.65.

What the candles did

Closed at 823.30, above the upper band (818.03) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 8 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 5 times of 8 (62%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.20%; best +5.51%, worst -7.28%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.69% in the hit's favour and -3.22% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

The last 9 hits on this name

Wed 23 Sep 2026 up Closed at 823.30, above the upper band (818.03) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 21 Sep 2026 up Closed at 821.45, above the upper band (803.52) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 10 Aug 2026 up Closed at 730.10, above the upper band (715.24) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 22 Dec 2025 up Closed at 443.15, above the upper band (434.74) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Fri 26 Sep 2025 down Closed at 446.65, below the lower band (452.70) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 19 Jun 2025 down Closed at 541.05, below the lower band (547.99) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Mon 19 May 2025 up Closed at 552.35, above the upper band (552.06) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Thu 15 May 2025 up Closed at 558.00, above the upper band (544.54) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
Wed 22 Jan 2025 down Closed at 582.15, below the lower band (590.41) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

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Last seen Mon 04 May 2026

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Mon 04 May 2026, 107 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +45.69% to 814.65.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 514.30 to 559.15 (+8.72%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

1 rising close in a row so far (+1.66%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 2 times, median move -0.17%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

The last 2 hits on this name

Mon 04 May 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 514.30 to 559.15 (+8.72%).
Thu 29 Jan 2026 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 419.70 to 434.80 (+3.60%).

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

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Last seen Fri 29 May 2026

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Fri 29 May 2026, 89 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +55.32% to 814.65.

What the candles did

A long up candle (521.60→532.20), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 524.50, below the first candle's midpoint 526.90.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 2 times, median move +10.66%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

The last 2 hits on this name

Fri 29 May 2026 down A long up candle (521.60→532.20), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 524.50, below the first candle's midpoint 526.90.
Tue 17 Jun 2025 down A long up candle (556.60→572.30), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 561.65, below the first candle's midpoint 564.45.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

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Last seen Fri 08 Nov 2024

The most recent hit of Three black crows on the daily candles completed at Fri 08 Nov 2024, 469 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +2.32% to 814.65.

What the candles did

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (808.00, 802.40, 796.20) with short lower wicks.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The last 2 hits on this name

Fri 08 Nov 2024 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (808.00, 802.40, 796.20) with short lower wicks.
Tue 17 Sep 2024 down Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the last body and closing lower (902.60, 888.50, 855.25) with short lower wicks.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

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Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

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Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 520 daily candles stored for this name (from Thu 29 Aug 2024 to Tue 06 Oct 2026).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.

N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.

n = 5: Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

Test this pattern on AKUMS

N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

Walk the candles in order.
Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
Progress: the current streak against N.

n = 5: Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.

swings = 2: Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.

swings = 2: Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3: Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.

pct = 1: Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
Move % = close now / close then − 1.
The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.

pct = 2: Minimum move, %
candles = 3: Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

Take the level you entered.
The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
Nothing is reported until a level is set.

level = 0: Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.

Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.

fast = 9: Fast average, candles
slow = 21: Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.

times = 3: Multiple of the average
candles = 20: Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.

n = 14: RSI length
high = 70: Overbought above
low = 30: Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.

n = 20: Band length
k = 2: Standard deviations
squeeze = 60: Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.

Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.

n = 20: Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25: Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8: Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

swing_pct = 4: Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.

Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

Take two consecutive candles.
First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).

context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

Take three consecutive candles.
First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.

small_pct = 30: Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
Each close above the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
Each close below the previous close.
Each open inside the previous candle's body.
Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

wick_pct = 30: Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.

Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.

body_pct = 10: Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.

wick_times = 2: Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15: Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5: Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
Direction is the candle's colour.

body_pct = 90: Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.