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Patterns

Every pattern here is a rule over stored candles, written out step by step below. Pick a name and a candle size, then one pattern to test — or let the library look for anything in progress. A hit is an observation of what the candles just did; what followed the earlier hits on the same name is counted and shown beside it, every hit included. For what the candles in progress say about the coming hours and days, open the outlook; to be told when a pattern completes, sign in and tap Alert me on any card.

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Defaults shown are for daily candles; change the candle size and re-test to see that size's defaults. Intraday candles exist only for names on a reader's watchlist, from the day they were added; daily candles go back to 2021.

ABMINTLTD · ABMINTLTD · daily candles

295 candles on file from 1 Jan 2020 as of the close of 26 Jul 2021 last close ₹103.35 judged 10 candles after each hit the outlook for the coming hours and days →

The candles, with the hits marked

last 160 of 295 · shaded = the formation · triangle = the candle it completed on · dashed = a level the latest hit named
113.922.84103.4 last1 Dec 202030 Mar 202126 Jul 20211 Dec 2020 O 24.70 H 24.70 L 23.50 C 24.702 Dec 2020 O 24.60 H 24.60 L 24.50 C 24.503 Dec 2020 O 24.00 H 24.50 L 24.00 C 24.504 Dec 2020 O 23.40 H 24.50 L 23.40 C 24.507 Dec 2020 O 24.50 H 24.50 L 23.30 C 23.708 Dec 2020 O 23.50 H 24.85 L 22.55 C 24.809 Dec 2020 O 26.00 H 26.00 L 23.60 C 25.9510 Dec 2020 O 26.00 H 26.00 L 25.95 C 25.9511 Dec 2020 O 25.90 H 25.90 L 24.70 C 24.7014 Dec 2020 O 24.70 H 25.90 L 24.00 C 24.0015 Dec 2020 O 24.00 H 25.20 L 22.80 C 25.0016 Dec 2020 O 25.95 H 26.25 L 25.00 C 25.0017 Dec 2020 O 24.00 H 25.25 L 24.00 C 24.0018 Dec 2020 O 25.20 H 25.20 L 24.10 C 24.5021 Dec 2020 O 23.30 H 25.70 L 23.30 C 23.6022 Dec 2020 O 23.60 H 23.60 L 23.00 C 23.0523 Dec 2020 O 23.05 H 24.20 L 23.05 C 24.2024 Dec 2020 O 25.40 H 25.40 L 23.00 C 24.9028 Dec 2020 O 24.90 H 26.10 L 24.80 C 25.9029 Dec 2020 O 25.90 H 25.90 L 25.90 C 25.9030 Dec 2020 O 25.90 H 25.90 L 25.00 C 25.0031 Dec 2020 O 25.00 H 25.00 L 23.75 C 23.751 Jan 2021 O 23.75 H 24.90 L 23.75 C 24.904 Jan 2021 O 24.90 H 24.90 L 23.70 C 24.855 Jan 2021 O 24.85 H 24.85 L 24.85 C 24.856 Jan 2021 O 26.05 H 26.05 L 24.85 C 24.857 Jan 2021 O 24.85 H 24.85 L 24.85 C 24.858 Jan 2021 O 25.50 H 25.50 L 24.25 C 24.9011 Jan 2021 O 25.25 H 25.95 L 23.70 C 23.7012 Jan 2021 O 22.55 H 24.00 L 22.55 C 24.0013 Jan 2021 O 24.00 H 24.50 L 23.50 C 24.5014 Jan 2021 O 24.50 H 24.50 L 24.50 C 24.5015 Jan 2021 O 24.50 H 24.50 L 24.50 C 24.5018 Jan 2021 O 24.50 H 24.50 L 24.50 C 24.5020 Jan 2021 O 24.50 H 25.00 L 24.50 C 24.5021 Jan 2021 O 24.50 H 24.50 L 24.50 C 24.5022 Jan 2021 O 24.50 H 24.50 L 24.50 C 24.5025 Jan 2021 O 24.50 H 24.50 L 23.30 C 23.3027 Jan 2021 O 24.45 H 24.45 L 24.45 C 24.4528 Jan 2021 O 25.65 H 25.65 L 25.65 C 25.6529 Jan 2021 O 26.90 H 26.90 L 26.90 C 26.901 Feb 2021 O 28.20 H 28.20 L 28.20 C 28.202 Feb 2021 O 29.60 H 29.60 L 27.35 C 29.603 Feb 2021 O 30.85 H 31.05 L 30.85 C 31.054 Feb 2021 O 32.60 H 32.60 L 32.60 C 32.605 Feb 2021 O 34.20 H 34.20 L 34.20 C 34.208 Feb 2021 O 35.90 H 35.90 L 32.50 C 35.809 Feb 2021 O 37.50 H 37.55 L 34.70 C 37.0010 Feb 2021 O 38.60 H 38.85 L 37.00 C 38.8511 Feb 2021 O 40.75 H 40.75 L 40.75 C 40.7512 Feb 2021 O 42.75 H 42.75 L 42.75 C 42.7515 Feb 2021 O 44.85 H 44.85 L 43.15 C 44.8516 Feb 2021 O 47.05 H 47.05 L 47.00 C 47.0517 Feb 2021 O 49.40 H 49.40 L 49.40 C 49.4018 Feb 2021 O 51.85 H 51.85 L 51.85 C 51.8519 Feb 2021 O 54.40 H 54.40 L 54.40 C 54.4022 Feb 2021 O 57.10 H 57.10 L 57.10 C 57.1023 Feb 2021 O 59.95 H 59.95 L 59.95 C 59.9524 Feb 2021 O 62.90 H 62.90 L 62.90 C 62.9025 Feb 2021 O 66.00 H 66.00 L 66.00 C 66.0026 Feb 2021 O 69.30 H 69.30 L 69.30 C 69.301 Mar 2021 O 72.75 H 72.75 L 69.25 C 72.752 Mar 2021 O 76.35 H 76.35 L 76.35 C 76.353 Mar 2021 O 80.15 H 80.15 L 72.55 C 80.104 Mar 2021 O 83.95 H 84.10 L 76.10 C 76.105 Mar 2021 O 72.30 H 72.30 L 72.30 C 72.308 Mar 2021 O 68.70 H 68.70 L 68.70 C 68.709 Mar 2021 O 65.30 H 65.30 L 65.30 C 65.3010 Mar 2021 O 62.05 H 68.55 L 62.05 C 63.0512 Mar 2021 O 63.80 H 65.65 L 60.15 C 60.9515 Mar 2021 O 60.30 H 63.45 L 60.30 C 61.3016 Mar 2021 O 61.30 H 61.35 L 58.25 C 58.2517 Mar 2021 O 58.25 H 60.70 L 56.00 C 58.4518 Mar 2021 O 60.50 H 61.35 L 55.55 C 56.0519 Mar 2021 O 53.25 H 54.95 L 53.25 C 53.2522 Mar 2021 O 51.00 H 55.90 L 50.75 C 55.9023 Mar 2021 O 58.65 H 58.65 L 58.20 C 58.6524 Mar 2021 O 61.55 H 61.55 L 61.55 C 61.5525 Mar 2021 O 61.60 H 61.60 L 59.90 C 59.9026 Mar 2021 O 59.90 H 59.90 L 59.00 C 59.0030 Mar 2021 O 60.20 H 60.20 L 56.05 C 58.9031 Mar 2021 O 56.00 H 58.10 L 56.00 C 58.051 Apr 2021 O 55.20 H 57.75 L 55.15 C 56.955 Apr 2021 O 55.85 H 55.85 L 54.15 C 54.456 Apr 2021 O 55.65 H 55.65 L 52.05 C 52.307 Apr 2021 O 49.70 H 54.70 L 49.70 C 50.908 Apr 2021 O 50.95 H 53.40 L 48.45 C 50.959 Apr 2021 O 51.95 H 52.20 L 50.00 C 51.4012 Apr 2021 O 49.00 H 51.50 L 49.00 C 49.5513 Apr 2021 O 49.60 H 50.90 L 47.10 C 50.3015 Apr 2021 O 47.80 H 48.95 L 47.80 C 48.7016 Apr 2021 O 48.50 H 51.10 L 46.30 C 50.3519 Apr 2021 O 51.10 H 51.15 L 47.95 C 47.9520 Apr 2021 O 46.00 H 50.30 L 45.60 C 49.5522 Apr 2021 O 48.95 H 51.95 L 48.95 C 51.9023 Apr 2021 O 51.90 H 52.50 L 49.50 C 51.9526 Apr 2021 O 49.80 H 49.80 L 49.40 C 49.4027 Apr 2021 O 49.40 H 51.00 L 47.35 C 49.0528 Apr 2021 O 47.15 H 49.10 L 46.60 C 48.7529 Apr 2021 O 48.70 H 48.75 L 46.50 C 47.1030 Apr 2021 O 47.95 H 48.00 L 45.00 C 47.703 May 2021 O 48.00 H 50.05 L 47.75 C 50.004 May 2021 O 47.70 H 52.50 L 47.50 C 52.505 May 2021 O 55.10 H 55.10 L 49.90 C 51.856 May 2021 O 50.00 H 53.95 L 50.00 C 53.557 May 2021 O 52.05 H 56.20 L 52.00 C 54.0510 May 2021 O 56.25 H 56.25 L 52.35 C 54.8011 May 2021 O 57.45 H 57.50 L 57.45 C 57.5012 May 2021 O 60.35 H 60.35 L 60.35 C 60.3514 May 2021 O 63.35 H 63.35 L 57.60 C 62.8517 May 2021 O 65.90 H 65.90 L 60.70 C 62.4518 May 2021 O 63.95 H 64.00 L 59.95 C 61.4519 May 2021 O 61.45 H 63.00 L 59.25 C 62.2020 May 2021 O 62.55 H 63.85 L 62.00 C 62.4021 May 2021 O 62.00 H 65.50 L 60.45 C 61.6024 May 2021 O 61.70 H 63.00 L 58.65 C 60.0025 May 2021 O 58.75 H 60.85 L 58.60 C 59.9526 May 2021 O 59.65 H 61.70 L 58.30 C 59.5527 May 2021 O 61.45 H 62.00 L 59.25 C 61.3528 May 2021 O 61.90 H 62.85 L 60.95 C 62.0031 May 2021 O 64.20 H 64.20 L 59.55 C 62.551 Jun 2021 O 62.90 H 62.90 L 59.50 C 59.802 Jun 2021 O 59.25 H 60.75 L 58.35 C 58.853 Jun 2021 O 58.50 H 61.75 L 57.05 C 60.304 Jun 2021 O 62.90 H 62.90 L 59.40 C 59.857 Jun 2021 O 58.30 H 65.80 L 58.30 C 63.758 Jun 2021 O 65.00 H 70.10 L 60.25 C 70.109 Jun 2021 O 76.50 H 77.10 L 68.85 C 75.0010 Jun 2021 O 78.25 H 78.25 L 71.70 C 75.5011 Jun 2021 O 75.50 H 75.50 L 71.75 C 71.7514 Jun 2021 O 72.00 H 72.00 L 68.20 C 68.5515 Jun 2021 O 65.50 H 69.95 L 65.50 C 66.8516 Jun 2021 O 68.55 H 70.00 L 65.50 C 67.2517 Jun 2021 O 66.10 H 69.95 L 66.10 C 68.6518 Jun 2021 O 71.95 H 72.00 L 68.80 C 71.2521 Jun 2021 O 71.25 H 74.75 L 67.75 C 73.2022 Jun 2021 O 74.00 H 74.00 L 70.50 C 71.4023 Jun 2021 O 73.85 H 73.85 L 69.50 C 71.4524 Jun 2021 O 74.90 H 75.00 L 71.45 C 74.8025 Jun 2021 O 78.20 H 78.20 L 71.55 C 72.7528 Jun 2021 O 71.55 H 72.50 L 69.15 C 69.6529 Jun 2021 O 70.90 H 70.90 L 67.00 C 68.8530 Jun 2021 O 68.00 H 71.60 L 67.60 C 69.401 Jul 2021 O 71.90 H 71.90 L 68.25 C 69.352 Jul 2021 O 70.00 H 70.00 L 68.40 C 68.705 Jul 2021 O 70.00 H 70.65 L 66.70 C 69.256 Jul 2021 O 68.15 H 71.00 L 68.00 C 68.157 Jul 2021 O 70.90 H 70.90 L 66.20 C 68.708 Jul 2021 O 69.90 H 70.90 L 66.00 C 67.309 Jul 2021 O 67.60 H 70.65 L 67.00 C 70.2512 Jul 2021 O 72.75 H 73.75 L 70.70 C 73.7513 Jul 2021 O 77.35 H 77.40 L 74.30 C 77.4014 Jul 2021 O 81.25 H 81.25 L 79.25 C 81.2515 Jul 2021 O 85.30 H 85.30 L 82.00 C 85.3016 Jul 2021 O 89.55 H 89.55 L 89.55 C 89.5519 Jul 2021 O 94.00 H 94.00 L 94.00 C 94.0020 Jul 2021 O 98.70 H 98.70 L 98.70 C 98.7022 Jul 2021 O 103.6 H 103.6 L 103.6 C 103.623 Jul 2021 O 108.8 H 108.8 L 108.8 C 108.826 Jul 2021 O 114.2 H 114.2 L 103.4 C 103.4108.8 previous closeMon 26 Jul 2021Mon 26 Jul 2021Fri 09 Jul 2021Mon 26 Jul 2021

In progress now Gap at the open · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

191 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Mon 26 Jul 2021

Gap at the open completed on the candle that closed at Mon 26 Jul 2021, an up reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Opened at 114.15, +4.97% above the previous close of 108.75.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.

What followed on this name's own record

After 181 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 101 times of 181 (56%). Median move in the hit's direction +2.02%; best +62.27%, worst -60.68%. Within the window the move typically reached +16.25% in the hit's favour and -5.13% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 1
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 26 Jul 2021 up Opened at 114.15, +4.97% above the previous close of 108.75.
  • Fri 23 Jul 2021 up Opened at 108.75, +4.97% above the previous close of 103.60.
  • Thu 22 Jul 2021 up Opened at 103.60, +4.96% above the previous close of 98.70.
  • Tue 20 Jul 2021 up Opened at 98.70, +5.00% above the previous close of 94.00.
  • Mon 19 Jul 2021 up Opened at 94.00, +4.97% above the previous close of 89.55.
  • Fri 16 Jul 2021 up Opened at 89.55, +4.98% above the previous close of 85.30.
  • Thu 15 Jul 2021 up Opened at 85.30, +4.98% above the previous close of 81.25.
  • Wed 14 Jul 2021 up Opened at 81.25, +4.97% above the previous close of 77.40.
  • Tue 13 Jul 2021 up Opened at 77.35, +4.88% above the previous close of 73.75.
  • Mon 12 Jul 2021 up Opened at 72.75, +3.56% above the previous close of 70.25.
  • Thu 08 Jul 2021 up Opened at 69.90, +1.75% above the previous close of 68.70.
  • Wed 07 Jul 2021 up Opened at 70.90, +4.04% above the previous close of 68.15.

In progress now Marubozu · Single-candle shapes · reading down

50 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Mon 26 Jul 2021

Marubozu completed on the candle that closed at Mon 26 Jul 2021, a down reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Body 10.80 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (114.15→103.35).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Almost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 49 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 26 times of 49 (53%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.37%; best +61.50%, worst -60.75%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.96% in the hit's favour and -5.26% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 90
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 26 Jul 2021 down Body 10.80 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (114.15→103.35).
  • Mon 14 Jun 2021 down Body 3.45 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (72.00→68.55).
  • Fri 11 Jun 2021 down Body 3.75 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (75.50→71.75).
  • Tue 01 Jun 2021 down Body 3.10 is 91% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (62.90→59.80).
  • Tue 11 May 2021 up Body 0.05 is 100% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (57.45→57.50).
  • Tue 04 May 2021 up Body 4.80 is 96% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (47.70→52.50).
  • Mon 26 Apr 2021 down Body 0.40 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (49.80→49.40).
  • Thu 22 Apr 2021 up Body 2.95 is 98% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (48.95→51.90).
  • Mon 19 Apr 2021 down Body 3.15 is 98% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (51.10→47.95).
  • Tue 06 Apr 2021 down Body 3.35 is 93% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (55.65→52.30).
  • Wed 31 Mar 2021 up Body 2.05 is 98% of the range: opened near the low and closed near the high (56.00→58.05).
  • Fri 26 Mar 2021 down Body 0.90 is 100% of the range: opened near the high and closed near the low (59.90→59.00).

In progress now Move of X% within M candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

43 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Mon 26 Jul 2021

Move of X% within M candles has held from the candle of Fri 09 Jul 2021 through the newest one on file (11 sessions), an up reading. It is in progress now.

What the candles did

+3.08% in the last 3 candles, 68.15 to 70.25.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.

What followed on this name's own record

After 43 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 21 times of 43 (49%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.00%; best +60.85%, worst -61.59%. Within the window the move typically reached +6.17% in the hit's favour and -6.53% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · pct = 2, candles = 3
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Fri 09 Jul 2021 up +3.08% in the last 3 candles, 68.15 to 70.25.
  • Thu 08 Jul 2021 down -2.82% in the last 3 candles, 69.25 to 67.30.
  • Mon 28 Jun 2021 down -2.52% in the last 3 candles, 71.45 to 69.65.
  • Thu 24 Jun 2021 up +2.19% in the last 3 candles, 73.20 to 74.80.
  • Fri 18 Jun 2021 up +6.58% in the last 3 candles, 66.85 to 71.25.
  • Mon 14 Jun 2021 down -8.60% in the last 3 candles, 75.00 to 68.55.
  • Mon 07 Jun 2021 up +8.33% in the last 3 candles, 58.85 to 63.75.
  • Tue 01 Jun 2021 down -2.53% in the last 3 candles, 61.35 to 59.80.
  • Thu 27 May 2021 up +2.25% in the last 3 candles, 60.00 to 61.35.
  • Mon 24 May 2021 down -3.54% in the last 3 candles, 62.20 to 60.00.
  • Mon 03 May 2021 up +2.56% in the last 3 candles, 48.75 to 50.00.
  • Tue 27 Apr 2021 down -5.49% in the last 3 candles, 51.90 to 49.05.

In progress now Trend line: slope, length, strength · Trend and waves · reading up

6 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Hit on the latest daily candle — Mon 26 Jul 2021

Trend line: slope, length, strength completed on the candle that closed at Mon 26 Jul 2021, an up reading. That is the newest candle on file, so this is in progress now.

What the candles did

Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.71% per candle with R² 0.81; 11 candles since the low of the window, +53.57% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Where it stands on the latest candle

Slope +2.71% per candle (up), R² 0.81 (straight), 11 candles from the window's low, +53.57% from it; the last close is with the line.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 2 times of 5 (40%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.84%; best +61.90%, worst -32.21%. Within the window the move typically reached +10.36% in the hit's favour and -7.39% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, min_slope_pct = 0.25, min_r2 = 0.8
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
The last 6 hits on this name
  • Mon 26 Jul 2021 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.71% per candle with R² 0.81; 11 candles since the low of the window, +53.57% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Fri 21 May 2021 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 1.61% per candle with R² 0.84; 15 candles since the low of the window, +30.79% from it, but the last close has slipped from the line.
  • Wed 10 Feb 2021 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.68% per candle with R² 0.80; 11 candles since the low of the window, +66.74% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Fri 23 Oct 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 3.31% per candle with R² 0.82; 15 candles since the low of the window, +84.52% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Tue 29 Sep 2020 down Over the last 20 candles the fitted line falls 3.61% per candle with R² 0.86; 15 candles since the high of the window, -55.09% from it, and the last close is still with the line.
  • Tue 18 Aug 2020 up Over the last 20 candles the fitted line rises 2.70% per candle with R² 0.82; 15 candles since the low of the window, +69.17% from it, and the last close is still with the line.

Quiet Doji · Single-candle shapes · reading neutral

40 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 15 Jul 2021

The most recent hit of Doji on the daily candles completed at Thu 15 Jul 2021, 6 sessions ago, a neutral reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +21.16% to 103.35.

What the candles did

Body 0.00 is 0% of the 3.30 range: open 85.30, close 85.30, high 85.30, low 82.00.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Open and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.

What followed on this name's own record

After 37 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later was higher 20 times of 37 (54%). Median move +3.62%; best +62.27%, worst -30.02%. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · body_pct = 10
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Thu 15 Jul 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 3.30 range: open 85.30, close 85.30, high 85.30, low 82.00.
  • Wed 14 Jul 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 2.00 range: open 81.25, close 81.25, high 81.25, low 79.25.
  • Tue 13 Jul 2021 neutral Body 0.05 is 2% of the 3.10 range: open 77.35, close 77.40, high 77.40, low 74.30.
  • Tue 06 Jul 2021 neutral Body 0.00 is 0% of the 3.00 range: open 68.15, close 68.15, high 71.00, low 68.00.
  • Thu 24 Jun 2021 neutral Body 0.10 is 3% of the 3.55 range: open 74.90, close 74.80, high 75.00, low 71.45.
  • Fri 28 May 2021 neutral Body 0.10 is 5% of the 1.90 range: open 61.90, close 62.00, high 62.85, low 60.95.
  • Thu 27 May 2021 neutral Body 0.10 is 4% of the 2.75 range: open 61.45, close 61.35, high 62.00, low 59.25.
  • Wed 26 May 2021 neutral Body 0.10 is 3% of the 3.40 range: open 59.65, close 59.55, high 61.70, low 58.30.
  • Fri 21 May 2021 neutral Body 0.40 is 8% of the 5.05 range: open 62.00, close 61.60, high 65.50, low 60.45.
  • Thu 20 May 2021 neutral Body 0.15 is 8% of the 1.85 range: open 62.55, close 62.40, high 63.85, low 62.00.
  • Fri 14 May 2021 neutral Body 0.50 is 9% of the 5.75 range: open 63.35, close 62.85, high 63.35, low 57.60.
  • Fri 30 Apr 2021 neutral Body 0.25 is 8% of the 3.00 range: open 47.95, close 47.70, high 48.00, low 45.00.

Quiet Volume spike · Indicator-based · reading up

32 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 13 Jul 2021

The most recent hit of Volume spike on the daily candles completed at Tue 13 Jul 2021, 8 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +33.53% to 103.35.

What the candles did

Volume 3.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (20,698 vs 5,790), on an up candle.

What this pattern is taken to mean

One candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.

What followed on this name's own record

After 31 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 23 times of 31 (74%). Median move in the hit's direction +30.02%; best +61.58%, worst -59.50%. Within the window the move typically reached +36.36% in the hit's favour and -1.12% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · times = 3, candles = 20
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Tue 13 Jul 2021 up Volume 3.6× the average of the previous 20 candles (20,698 vs 5,790), on an up candle.
  • Wed 09 Jun 2021 down Volume 3.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (15,916 vs 4,772), on a down candle.
  • Tue 08 Jun 2021 up Volume 7.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (26,647 vs 3,569), on an up candle.
  • Wed 19 May 2021 up Volume 4.3× the average of the previous 20 candles (10,946 vs 2,569), on an up candle.
  • Fri 14 May 2021 down Volume 4.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (8,058 vs 1,915), on a down candle.
  • Wed 05 May 2021 down Volume 11.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (12,458 vs 1,092), on a down candle.
  • Mon 03 May 2021 up Volume 3.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (2,902 vs 922), on an up candle.
  • Thu 04 Mar 2021 down Volume 3.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (11,326 vs 3,556), on a down candle.
  • Wed 03 Mar 2021 down Volume 6.2× the average of the previous 20 candles (17,348 vs 2,798), on a down candle.
  • Mon 01 Mar 2021 neutral Volume 3.5× the average of the previous 20 candles (9,133 vs 2,622), on a flat candle.
  • Mon 08 Feb 2021 down Volume 8.4× the average of the previous 20 candles (11,673 vs 1,387), on a down candle.
  • Tue 02 Feb 2021 neutral Volume 9.1× the average of the previous 20 candles (6,669 vs 735), on a flat candle.

Quiet Inside bar, then a breakout · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

18 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 12 Jul 2021

The most recent hit of Inside bar, then a breakout on the daily candles completed at Mon 12 Jul 2021, 9 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +40.14% to 103.35.

What the candles did

An inside candle (67.00–70.65) within the one before it (66.00–70.90), then a close at 73.75 above that range.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.

What followed on this name's own record

After 17 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 8 times of 17 (47%). Median move in the hit's direction -0.00%; best +58.87%, worst -58.80%. Within the window the move typically reached +4.97% in the hit's favour and -5.75% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Mon 12 Jul 2021 up An inside candle (67.00–70.65) within the one before it (66.00–70.90), then a close at 73.75 above that range.
  • Fri 18 Jun 2021 up An inside candle (66.10–69.95) within the one before it (65.50–70.00), then a close at 71.25 above that range.
  • Mon 14 Jun 2021 down An inside candle (71.75–75.50) within the one before it (71.70–78.25), then a close at 68.55 below that range.
  • Tue 16 Mar 2021 down An inside candle (60.30–63.45) within the one before it (60.15–65.65), then a close at 58.25 below that range.
  • Thu 28 Jan 2021 up An inside candle (24.45–24.45) within the one before it (23.30–24.50), then a close at 25.65 above that range.
  • Mon 25 Jan 2021 down An inside candle (24.50–24.50) within the one before it (24.50–24.50), then a close at 23.30 below that range.
  • Mon 21 Dec 2020 down An inside candle (24.10–25.20) within the one before it (24.00–25.25), then a close at 23.60 below that range.
  • Thu 19 Nov 2020 down An inside candle (23.30–23.30) within the one before it (23.25–24.50), then a close at 22.15 below that range.
  • Fri 31 Jul 2020 up An inside candle (12.70–12.70) within the one before it (12.70–12.75), then a close at 13.30 above that range.
  • Mon 27 Jul 2020 up An inside candle (12.15–12.15) within the one before it (12.15–12.15), then a close at 12.70 above that range.
  • Tue 07 Jul 2020 down An inside candle (13.00–13.00) within the one before it (13.00–13.00), then a close at 12.50 below that range.
  • Mon 29 Jun 2020 up An inside candle (12.40–12.40) within the one before it (12.40–12.40), then a close at 13.00 above that range.

Quiet Moving-average cross · Indicator-based · reading up

15 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 14 Jul 2021

The most recent hit of Moving-average cross on the daily candles completed at Wed 14 Jul 2021, 7 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +27.20% to 103.35.

What the candles did

The 9-candle average (71.64) crossed above the 21-candle average (71.08).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.

What followed on this name's own record

After 14 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 7 times of 14 (50%). Median move in the hit's direction +0.26%; best +58.92%, worst -44.83%. Within the window the move typically reached +9.63% in the hit's favour and -8.07% against it. On this name that is a coin toss.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · fast = 9, slow = 21
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
The last 12 hits on this name
  • Wed 14 Jul 2021 up The 9-candle average (71.64) crossed above the 21-candle average (71.08).
  • Tue 06 Jul 2021 down The 9-candle average (70.10) crossed below the 21-candle average (70.56).
  • Fri 07 May 2021 up The 9-candle average (50.51) crossed above the 21-candle average (50.35).
  • Thu 18 Mar 2021 down The 9-candle average (62.71) crossed below the 21-candle average (63.84).
  • Fri 29 Jan 2021 up The 9-candle average (24.76) crossed above the 21-candle average (24.64).
  • Thu 14 Jan 2021 down The 9-candle average (24.56) crossed below the 21-candle average (24.56).
  • Wed 13 Jan 2021 up The 9-candle average (24.60) crossed above the 21-candle average (24.58).
  • Tue 12 Jan 2021 down The 9-candle average (24.52) crossed below the 21-candle average (24.56).
  • Mon 04 Jan 2021 up The 9-candle average (24.72) crossed above the 21-candle average (24.67).
  • Tue 22 Dec 2020 down The 9-candle average (24.42) crossed below the 21-candle average (24.63).
  • Fri 20 Nov 2020 up The 9-candle average (24.29) crossed above the 21-candle average (24.08).
  • Thu 05 Nov 2020 down The 9-candle average (23.60) crossed below the 21-candle average (24.64).

Quiet Lower highs and lower lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

11 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 09 Jul 2021

The most recent hit of Lower highs and lower lows on the daily candles completed at Fri 09 Jul 2021, 10 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +47.12% to 103.35.

What the candles did

2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 67.00, 66.70, 66.00; highs 71.90, 71.00.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Downtrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.

What followed on this name's own record

After 11 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 4 times of 11 (36%). Median move in the hit's direction -4.64%; best +14.75%, worst -50.80%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.60% in the hit's favour and -11.20% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
The last 11 hits on this name
  • Fri 09 Jul 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 67.00, 66.70, 66.00; highs 71.90, 71.00.
  • Wed 07 Jul 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 67.00, 66.70; highs 78.20, 71.90, 71.00.
  • Tue 06 Jul 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 69.50, 67.00, 66.70; highs 78.20, 71.90.
  • Fri 04 Jun 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 59.25, 58.30, 57.05; highs 65.50, 64.20.
  • Tue 01 Jun 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 59.25, 58.30; highs 65.90, 65.50, 64.20.
  • Thu 22 Apr 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 48.45, 47.10, 45.60; highs 52.20, 51.15.
  • Tue 20 Apr 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 48.45, 47.10; highs 61.60, 52.20, 51.15.
  • Thu 15 Apr 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 50.75, 48.45, 47.10; highs 61.60, 52.20.
  • Mon 12 Apr 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 50.75, 48.45; highs 63.45, 61.60, 52.20.
  • Fri 09 Apr 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 60.15, 50.75, 48.45; highs 63.45, 61.60.
  • Fri 26 Mar 2021 down 2 lower highs and lower lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 60.15, 50.75; highs 84.10, 63.45, 61.60.

Quiet RSI into overbought / oversold · Indicator-based · reading down

8 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Wed 14 Jul 2021

The most recent hit of RSI into overbought / oversold on the daily candles completed at Wed 14 Jul 2021, 7 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +27.20% to 103.35.

What the candles did

RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Wilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 4 times of 7 (57%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.35%; best +33.75%, worst -58.95%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.24% in the hit's favour and -10.36% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 14, high = 70, low = 30
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
The last 8 hits on this name
  • Wed 14 Jul 2021 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Tue 08 Jun 2021 down RSI(14) rose to 73, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Fri 14 May 2021 down RSI(14) rose to 71, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Tue 02 Feb 2021 down RSI(14) rose to 74, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Thu 22 Oct 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 72, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Tue 29 Sep 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 28, into the oversold zone below 30.
  • Wed 05 Aug 2020 down RSI(14) rose to 74, into the overbought zone above 70.
  • Fri 10 Jul 2020 up RSI(14) fell to 24, into the oversold zone below 30.

Quiet N consecutive rising candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

7 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 15 Jul 2021

The most recent hit of N consecutive rising candles on the daily candles completed at Thu 15 Jul 2021, 6 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +21.16% to 103.35.

What the candles did

5 consecutive rising closes, from 67.30 to 85.30 (+26.75%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

The last close was not rising; no run under way.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

After 6 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 6 times of 6 (100%). Median move in the hit's direction +49.50%; best +61.58%, worst +1.66%. Within the window the move typically reached +54.88% in the hit's favour and +1.10% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
The last 7 hits on this name
  • Thu 15 Jul 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 67.30 to 85.30 (+26.75%).
  • Wed 12 May 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 51.85 to 60.35 (+16.39%).
  • Tue 02 Feb 2021 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 23.30 to 29.60 (+27.04%).
  • Wed 11 Nov 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 19.95 to 25.25 (+26.57%).
  • Fri 09 Oct 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 16.15 to 20.45 (+26.63%).
  • Tue 18 Aug 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 16.05 to 20.30 (+26.48%).
  • Fri 07 Aug 2020 up 5 consecutive rising closes, from 12.70 to 16.05 (+26.38%).

Quiet Higher highs and higher lows · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up

7 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 28 Jun 2021

The most recent hit of Higher highs and higher lows on the daily candles completed at Mon 28 Jun 2021, 19 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +48.38% to 103.35.

What the candles did

2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 66.10, 69.50; highs 70.00, 74.75, 78.20.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Uptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.

What followed on this name's own record

After 7 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 7 (43%). Median move in the hit's direction -2.69%; best +5.89%, worst -10.03%. Within the window the move typically reached +5.89% in the hit's favour and -6.12% against it. On this name it has more often gone the other way.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swings = 2, swing_pct = 3
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
The last 7 hits on this name
  • Mon 28 Jun 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 66.10, 69.50; highs 70.00, 74.75, 78.20.
  • Thu 24 Jun 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 65.50, 66.10, 69.50; highs 70.00, 74.75.
  • Thu 20 May 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 45.00, 50.00, 59.25; highs 55.10, 65.90.
  • Tue 18 May 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 45.00, 50.00; highs 52.50, 55.10, 65.90.
  • Mon 15 Mar 2021 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 22.55, 23.30, 60.15; highs 25.00, 84.10.
  • Fri 18 Dec 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 22.55, 22.80, 24.00; highs 26.00, 26.25.
  • Thu 17 Dec 2020 up 2 higher highs and higher lows on swings of at least 3%: lows 22.55, 22.80; highs 24.60, 26.00, 26.25.

Quiet Bollinger squeeze, then a break · Indicator-based · reading up

6 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 13 Jul 2021

The most recent hit of Bollinger squeeze, then a break on the daily candles completed at Tue 13 Jul 2021, 8 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +33.53% to 103.35.

What the candles did

Closed at 77.40, above the upper band (75.77) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's own way (up after an up reading, down after a down one) 3 times of 5 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +9.40%; best +58.87%, worst -58.80%. Within the window the move typically reached +20.26% in the hit's favour and -2.89% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 20, k = 2, squeeze = 60
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
The last 6 hits on this name
  • Tue 13 Jul 2021 up Closed at 77.40, above the upper band (75.77) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Mon 10 May 2021 up Closed at 54.80, above the upper band (54.73) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Thu 06 May 2021 up Closed at 53.55, above the upper band (53.51) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Thu 28 Jan 2021 up Closed at 25.65, above the upper band (25.55) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Mon 25 Jan 2021 down Closed at 23.30, below the lower band (23.38) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.
  • Tue 22 Dec 2020 down Closed at 23.05, below the lower band (23.16) after the bands had narrowed to their tightest in 60 candles.

Quiet Bullish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

5 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 21 Jun 2021

The most recent hit of Bullish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Mon 21 Jun 2021, 24 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +41.19% to 103.35.

What the candles did

A down candle (71.95→71.25) followed by an up candle (71.25→73.20) whose body covers it, after -4.32% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.

What followed on this name's own record

After 5 earlier hits on this name's daily candles, the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 times of 5 (60%). Median move in the hit's direction +1.02%; best +14.82%, worst -7.06%. Within the window the move typically reached +7.85% in the hit's favour and -5.49% against it.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
The last 5 hits on this name
  • Mon 21 Jun 2021 up A down candle (71.95→71.25) followed by an up candle (71.25→73.20) whose body covers it, after -4.32% over the 5 candles before.
  • Thu 17 Jun 2021 up A down candle (68.55→67.25) followed by an up candle (66.10→68.65) whose body covers it, after -10.87% over the 5 candles before.
  • Mon 07 Jun 2021 up A down candle (62.90→59.85) followed by an up candle (58.30→63.75) whose body covers it, after -2.74% over the 5 candles before.
  • Wed 23 Dec 2020 up A down candle (23.60→23.05) followed by an up candle (23.05→24.20) whose body covers it, after -5.60% over the 5 candles before.
  • Tue 08 Dec 2020 up A down candle (24.50→23.70) followed by an up candle (23.50→24.80) whose body covers it, after -0.81% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet N consecutive falling candles · Runs, breaks and structure · reading down

4 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Thu 01 Apr 2021

The most recent hit of N consecutive falling candles on the daily candles completed at Thu 01 Apr 2021, 77 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +81.47% to 103.35.

What the candles did

5 consecutive falling closes, from 61.55 to 56.95 (-7.47%).

Where it stands on the latest candle

1 falling close in a row so far (-4.97%); the rule wants 5.

What this pattern is taken to mean

The mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 3 of 4 times, median move -10.40%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · n = 5
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Thu 01 Apr 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 61.55 to 56.95 (-7.47%).
  • Wed 10 Mar 2021 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 80.10 to 63.05 (-21.29%).
  • Thu 29 Oct 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 31.35 to 24.40 (-22.17%).
  • Mon 14 Sep 2020 down 5 consecutive falling closes, from 39.75 to 30.90 (-22.26%).

Quiet Hammer · Single-candle shapes · reading up

4 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Fri 18 Jun 2021

The most recent hit of Hammer on the daily candles completed at Fri 18 Jun 2021, 25 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +45.05% to 103.35.

What the candles did

Lower wick 2.45 is 3.5× the body, the upper wick is 2% of the range, after -4.32% over the 5 candles before; low 68.80, close 71.25.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 4 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 4 times, median move -2.49%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
The last 4 hits on this name
  • Fri 18 Jun 2021 up Lower wick 2.45 is 3.5× the body, the upper wick is 2% of the range, after -4.32% over the 5 candles before; low 68.80, close 71.25.
  • Fri 30 Apr 2021 up Lower wick 2.70 is 10.8× the body, the upper wick is 2% of the range, after -9.34% over the 5 candles before; low 45.00, close 47.70.
  • Fri 09 Apr 2021 up Lower wick 1.40 is 2.5× the body, the upper wick is 11% of the range, after -10.54% over the 5 candles before; low 50.00, close 51.40.
  • Mon 04 Jan 2021 up Lower wick 1.15 is 23.0× the body, the upper wick is 0% of the range, after -3.86% over the 5 candles before; low 23.70, close 24.85.

Quiet Evening star · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

3 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 26 Apr 2021

The most recent hit of Evening star on the daily candles completed at Mon 26 Apr 2021, 63 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +109.21% to 103.35.

What the candles did

A long up candle (48.95→51.90), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 49.40, below the first candle's midpoint 50.42.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 3 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 2 of 3 times, median move -2.00%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 3 hits on this name
  • Mon 26 Apr 2021 down A long up candle (48.95→51.90), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 49.40, below the first candle's midpoint 50.42.
  • Wed 30 Dec 2020 down A long up candle (24.90→25.90), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 25.00, below the first candle's midpoint 25.40.
  • Tue 08 Sep 2020 down A long up candle (37.85→37.90), a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing at 37.80, below the first candle's midpoint 37.88.

Quiet Shooting star · Single-candle shapes · reading down

2 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 21 Dec 2020

The most recent hit of Shooting star on the daily candles completed at Mon 21 Dec 2020, 145 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +337.92% to 103.35.

What the candles did

Upper wick 2.10 is 7.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +2.08% over the 5 candles before; high 25.70, close 23.60.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 2 earlier hits on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 2 times, median move +3.16%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_times = 2, other_wick_pct = 15, context = 5
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
The last 2 hits on this name
  • Mon 21 Dec 2020 down Upper wick 2.10 is 7.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +2.08% over the 5 candles before; high 25.70, close 23.60.
  • Sat 14 Nov 2020 down Upper wick 2.00 is 4.0× the body, the lower wick is 0% of the range, after +9.80% over the 5 candles before; high 26.45, close 24.45.

Quiet Bearish engulfing · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

1 hit in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Tue 22 Dec 2020

The most recent hit of Bearish engulfing on the daily candles completed at Tue 22 Dec 2020, 144 sessions ago, a down reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +348.37% to 103.35.

What the candles did

An up candle (23.30→23.60) followed by a down candle (23.60→23.05) whose body covers it, after +2.08% over the 5 candles before.

What this pattern is taken to mean

An up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 1 earlier hit on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 0 of 1 times, median move +7.81%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · context = 5
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
The last 1 hit on this name
  • Tue 22 Dec 2020 down An up candle (23.30→23.60) followed by a down candle (23.60→23.05) whose body covers it, after +2.08% over the 5 candles before.

Quiet Morning star · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

1 hit in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Last seen Mon 03 May 2021

The most recent hit of Morning star on the daily candles completed at Mon 03 May 2021, 58 sessions ago, an up reading. It is not in progress now. Since then the close has moved +106.70% to 103.35.

What the candles did

A long down candle (48.70→47.10), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 50.00, above the first candle's midpoint 47.90.

What this pattern is taken to mean

A long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.

What followed on this name's own record

Only 1 earlier hit on this name's daily candles with 10 sessions after them — too few to say what usually follows. For what it is worth: the close 10 sessions later went the hit's way 1 of 1 times, median move +22.90%.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · small_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
The last 1 hit on this name
  • Mon 03 May 2021 up A long down candle (48.70→47.10), a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing at 50.00, above the first candle's midpoint 47.90.

Quiet Cross of a level you set · Runs, breaks and structure · reading up or down

0 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Cross of a level you set did not complete anywhere in the 295 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Mon 26 Jul 2021).

What this pattern is taken to mean

The close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · level = 0
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.

Quiet Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · Trend and waves · reading up or down

0 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) did not complete anywhere in the 295 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Mon 26 Jul 2021).

Where it stands on the latest candle

One swing up under way from 66.00; nothing to count as an impulse yet.

What this pattern is taken to mean

Five alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · swing_pct = 4
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.

Quiet Three white soldiers · Multi-candle shapes · reading up

0 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three white soldiers did not complete anywhere in the 295 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Mon 26 Jul 2021).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

Quiet Three black crows · Multi-candle shapes · reading down

0 hits in 295 candles · test this one alone Sign in to be alerted

Not seen on the daily candles on file

Three black crows did not complete anywhere in the 295 daily candles stored for this name (from Wed 01 Jan 2020 to Mon 26 Jul 2021).

What this pattern is taken to mean

Three down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.

What followed on this name's own record

No earlier hit on this name's daily candles has a full 10 sessions after it yet, so there is nothing to count.

An observation from stored candles, not advice. Nothing here is a forecast; the decision, and the risk, are yours.

The rule, exactly as checked · wick_pct = 30
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.

The library, rule by rule

What each pattern checks, in the order the code checks it, with the parameters and their defaults for daily candles. The "meaning" is the convention the pattern is named for, stated as a convention; whether it held on a given name is what the test above measures.

Runs, breaks and structure

Rules on closes, highs and lows alone. Plain to state, plain to check.
N consecutive rising candles · reading up · any candleA momentum run: every close above the one before it for N candles. The owner's first example. Conventionally read as buyers in control for as long as it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is above the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: how long the current streak is against N, and whether the last close is still rising.
n = 5
Consecutive rising closes (N) — The owner's momentum-run example uses 20.

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N consecutive falling candles · reading down · any candleThe mirror: every close below the one before it for N candles. Read as sellers in control while it lasts.
  1. Walk the candles in order.
  2. Count a streak: +1 when this close is below the previous close, back to 0 otherwise.
  3. The pattern completes on the candle where the streak first reaches N.
  4. Report the move from the close before the run to the close that completed it.
  5. Progress: the current streak against N.
n = 5
Consecutive falling closes (N)

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Higher highs and higher lows · reading up · any candleUptrend structure: each swing high above the last and each swing low above the last. Read as a trend that is still being confirmed by its pullbacks.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag: a pivot is confirmed once price has moved swing_pct against it.
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high in the window above the previous swing high, and each swing low above the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot in the window was confirmed.
  5. The last swing low is reported as the level the structure stands on.
swings = 2
Higher highs / higher lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, % — Smaller on intraday candles.

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Lower highs and lower lows · reading down · any candleDowntrend structure: each swing high below the last and each swing low below the last.
  1. Find swing highs and lows with the zigzag (pivot confirmed after a swing_pct move against it).
  2. Take every window of 2×swings+1 consecutive confirmed pivots.
  3. Require each swing high below the previous swing high, and each swing low below the previous swing low.
  4. The pattern completes on the candle where the last pivot was confirmed.
  5. The last swing high is reported as the level the structure hangs from.
swings = 2
Lower highs / lower lows required
swing_pct = 3
Minimum swing size, %

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Gap at the open · reading up or down · any candleThe session opened at least X% away from the previous close. Read as news or flow arriving overnight.
  1. At the first candle of each session, compare its open with the last close of the previous session.
  2. Gap % = open / previous close − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |gap %| ≥ pct; direction is the gap's sign.
  4. On daily candles this is simply open vs the previous day's close.
pct = 1
Minimum gap, %

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Move of X% within M candles · reading up or down · any candleA fast move: the close is at least X% away from where it was M candles ago. Read as a burst of one-sided flow.
  1. For each candle, take the close M candles earlier.
  2. Move % = close now / close then − 1.
  3. The pattern completes when |move %| ≥ pct; direction is the sign.
  4. Consecutive candles that all qualify in the same direction count once, at the first of them.
pct = 2
Minimum move, %
candles = 3
Within this many candles (M)

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Cross of a level you set · reading up or down · any candleThe close went through a price you chose. Read however you meant the level.
  1. Take the level you entered.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle whose close is at or above the level while the previous close was below it (up), or at or below it while the previous close was above (down).
  3. Nothing is reported until a level is set.
level = 0
Your level, ₹ — Required — leave at 0 and this pattern reports nothing.

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Inside bar, then a breakout · reading up or down · any candleA candle whose whole range sat inside the one before it (a pause), then a close outside the mother candle's range. Read as a pause resolving.
  1. Take three consecutive candles: mother, inside, break.
  2. Inside: its high ≤ mother high and its low ≥ mother low.
  3. The pattern completes when the third candle closes above the mother high (up) or below the mother low (down).

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Indicator-based

Rules on a derived line: moving averages, VWAP, volume, RSI, Bollinger bands.
Moving-average cross · reading up or down · any candleThe faster simple average crossed the slower one. Read as the near-term average price overtaking (or falling behind) the longer one.
  1. Compute SMA(fast) and SMA(slow) of the closes.
  2. The pattern completes on a candle where fast was ≤ slow on the previous candle and is > slow now (up), or ≥ before and < now (down).
  3. fast must be smaller than slow, else nothing is reported.
fast = 9
Fast average, candles
slow = 21
Slow average, candles

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Volume spike · reading up or down · any candleOne candle traded many times the recent average volume. Read as attention arriving; the candle's colour says which way it leaned.
  1. Average the volume of the previous M candles (those that reported one).
  2. The pattern completes when this candle's volume ≥ times × that average.
  3. Direction is the candle's own: up if it closed above its open, down if below, neutral if flat.
times = 3
Multiple of the average
candles = 20
Average over this many candles (M)

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RSI into overbought / oversold · reading up or down · any candleWilder's RSI crossed into the overbought zone (reported as a 'down' observation: stretched) or the oversold zone ('up': washed out).
  1. Compute RSI(n) from the closes (Wilder smoothing).
  2. The pattern completes when RSI moves from below `high` to at or above it (overbought → down), or from above `low` to at or below it (oversold → up).
  3. Only the crossing candle is a hit, not every candle spent inside the zone.
n = 14
RSI length
high = 70
Overbought above
low = 30
Oversold below

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Bollinger squeeze, then a break · reading up or down · any candleThe bands had narrowed to their tightest in a while, then the close left them. Read as a quiet stretch ending.
  1. Compute Bollinger bands: SMA(n) ± k × standard deviation of the last n closes; bandwidth = (upper − lower) / middle.
  2. Squeeze: the smallest bandwidth in the last 6 candles is within 5% of the smallest over the last `squeeze` candles.
  3. The pattern completes on a candle that closes above the upper band having been at or below it the candle before (up), or the mirror below the lower band (down), while squeezed.
n = 20
Band length
k = 2
Standard deviations
squeeze = 60
Tightest in this many candles

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Trend and waves

The fitted trend line and the swing count. A wave count is a reading of the swings, not a prophecy.
Trend line: slope, length, strength · reading up or down · any candleThe straight-line fit through the last N closes: how steep, how long, how clean. This is the slope/length/strength reading (R6) and a version of the 20-candle rule that fires on a clean run even when one close in the middle dipped.
  1. Fit a least-squares line through the last N closes (x = candle index).
  2. Slope % = slope / mean close × 100, per candle. R² = share of the variance the line explains (1 = a ruler, 0 = chop).
  3. Length = candles since the window's low (for a rising line) or high (falling). Magnitude = % from that extreme to the last close.
  4. Continuing = the last close is on the slope's side of the fitted line, or the last three closes all moved with the slope.
  5. The pattern completes when |slope %| ≥ min_slope_pct and R² ≥ min_r2; consecutive qualifying candles count once, at the first.
  6. Progress always reports the current slope, R², length, magnitude and whether it is continuing.
n = 20
Candles in the fit (N)
min_slope_pct = 0.25
Minimum slope, % per candle
min_r2 = 0.8
Minimum R²

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Impulse wave (five swings, Elliott-style) · reading up or down · any candleFive alternating swings that obey the three classical impulse rules. A count, not a prophecy: the same swings can be counted more than one way, and this is the plain mechanical reading.
  1. Find swings with the zigzag at swing_pct.
  2. Take six consecutive confirmed pivots L-H-L-H-L-H (up) or H-L-H-L-H-L (down).
  3. Rule 1: wave 2 does not retrace past the start of wave 1.
  4. Rule 2: wave 3 is not the shortest of waves 1, 3 and 5.
  5. Rule 3: wave 4 does not enter the price territory of wave 1.
  6. Each wave must make progress: 3 beyond 1, 5 beyond 3.
  7. The pattern completes when the sixth pivot is confirmed. Progress reports 'wave 5 under way' when the first five pivots hold and the live swing is the fifth wave.
swing_pct = 4
Minimum swing size, %

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Multi-candle shapes

Two- and three-candle shapes from the classical catalogue.
Bullish engulfing · reading up · any candleA down candle followed by an up candle whose body covers it, after a decline. Read as the decline being rejected in one candle.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes below its open; second closes above its open.
  3. Second's open ≤ first's close and second's close ≥ first's open (its body covers the first's body).
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is negative (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Bearish engulfing · reading down · any candleAn up candle followed by a down candle whose body covers it, after a rise.
  1. Take two consecutive candles.
  2. First closes above its open; second closes below its open.
  3. Second's open ≥ first's close and second's close ≤ first's open.
  4. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before the pair is positive (set 0 to skip).
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Morning star · reading up · any candleA long down candle, a small-bodied candle, then an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first. Read as a decline stalling and turning.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: a down candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: an up candle closing above the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Evening star · reading down · any candleA long up candle, a small-bodied candle, then a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first.
  1. Take three consecutive candles.
  2. First: an up candle with a body at least the average body of the ten candles before it.
  3. Second: a body no bigger than small_pct of the first's body.
  4. Third: a down candle closing below the midpoint of the first candle's body.
small_pct = 30
Middle candle body, % of the first's

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Three white soldiers · reading up · any candleThree up candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing higher, with little upper wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing above their opens.
  2. Each close above the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each upper wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum upper wick, % of body

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Three black crows · reading down · any candleThree down candles in a row, each opening inside the previous body and closing lower, with little lower wick.
  1. Take three consecutive candles, all closing below their opens.
  2. Each close below the previous close.
  3. Each open inside the previous candle's body.
  4. Each lower wick no more than wick_pct of its body.
wick_pct = 30
Maximum lower wick, % of body

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Single-candle shapes

One candle's body and wicks. Weak on their own; shown with what followed on this name.
Doji · reading neutral · any candleOpen and close almost equal: the candle ranged but ended where it began. Read as indecision.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≤ body_pct of the range.
body_pct = 10
Body no more than this % of the range

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Hammer · reading up · any candleA long lower wick and a small body near the top, after a decline: the candle went well below and was pulled back up. Read as a low being rejected.
  1. Lower wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Upper wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is negative (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's low is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Lower wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Upper wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Decline measured over this many candles before

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Shooting star · reading down · any candleA long upper wick and a small body near the bottom, after a rise: the candle went well above and was pushed back down. Read as a high being rejected.
  1. Upper wick ≥ wick_times × body.
  2. Lower wick ≤ other_wick_pct of the range.
  3. Context: the net move over the `context` candles before is positive (set 0 to skip).
  4. The wick's high is reported as the level rejected.
wick_times = 2
Upper wick at least this many × body
other_wick_pct = 15
Lower wick at most this % of range
context = 5
Rise measured over this many candles before

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Marubozu · reading up or down · any candleAlmost no wicks: the candle opened at one end of its range and closed at the other. Read as one side in control for the whole candle.
  1. Body = |close − open|; range = high − low.
  2. The pattern completes when range > 0 and body ≥ body_pct of the range.
  3. Direction is the candle's colour.
body_pct = 90
Body at least this % of the range

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Indicator definitions: SMA(n) is the mean of the last n closes. RSI(n) is Wilder's — average gain over average loss, smoothed by (previous × (n−1) + now) / n. ATR(n) is the Wilder-smoothed mean of the true range. Bollinger bands are SMA(n) ± k standard deviations of the same n closes. VWAP is Σ(typical price × volume) / Σ volume within the session, typical price = (high + low + close) / 3. The trend line is ordinary least squares on close against candle index. Swings come from a zigzag that confirms a pivot once price has moved the swing size against it.